Council Submission to the Western Harbour Tunnel and Warringah Freeway Upgrade Environmental Impact Statement
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North Sydney Council Street Tree Strategy 2016 Table of Contents
NORTH SYDNEY COUNCIL STREET TREE STRATEGY 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF THE STRATEGY 1.1.1 Objective 4 1.1.2 Ideal Streetscape Environment 4 1.1.3 Preamble 4 1.1.4 What is the Street Tree Strategy? 5 1.1.5 How this Strategy relates to other Council Documents 6 North Sydney Council Strategic Plan 2013 - 2023 6 North Sydney Delivery Program 7 North Sydney LEP 2013 8 North Sydney DCP 2013 8 North Sydney Open Space Plans of Management 9 1.2 CHARACTERISTICS AND RESOURCES 9 1.2.1 Benefits of Street Trees 9 Environmental Benefits 9 Functional Benefits 11 Cultural and Aesthetic Benefits 13 1.2.2 Brief History of North Sydney 14 Pre European Settlement 14 Post-European Settlement 14 Planting Patterns and Styles 15 1.3 NORTH SYDNEY STREETSCAPES 17 1.4 MANAGEMENT ISSUES 21 1.4.1 Tree Growth Requirements 21 1.4.2 Tree Root Systems 22 1.4.3 Urban constraints 23 2.0 POLICY 24 2.1 STREET TREE MANAGEMENT IN NORTH SYDNEY 24 2.2 MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY 24 2.2.1 Urban Forest Policy 24 2.2.2 Continuous Cover Arboriculture 25 2.2.3 Species Preferences 26 Native vs Exotics 26 Deciduous Trees 27 Plane Trees 28 2.3 MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE 29 2.3.1 Ownership & Control 29 NORTH SYDNEY COUNCIL | STREET TREE STRATEGY 2016 1 2.3.2 Organisational Structure 29 Council divisions influencing street trees 29 Tree Management Team 30 Map of Work zones 31 2.4 MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 32 2.4.1 Maintenance of Existing Trees 32 Wire Clearance Work 33 Why Prune? 34 Types of Pruning carried out by North Sydney Council 34 Target Safety Clearances 35 -
Speed Camera Locations
April 2014 Current Speed Camera Locations Fixed Speed Camera Locations Suburb/Town Road Comment Alstonville Bruxner Highway, between Gap Road and Teven Road Major road works undertaken at site Camera Removed (Alstonville Bypass) Angledale Princes Highway, between Hergenhans Lane and Stony Creek Road safety works proposed. See Camera Removed RMS website for details. Auburn Parramatta Road, between Harbord Street and Duck Street Banora Point Pacific Highway, between Laura Street and Darlington Drive Major road works undertaken at site Camera Removed (Pacific Highway Upgrade) Bar Point F3 Freeway, between Jolls Bridge and Mt White Exit Ramp Bardwell Park / Arncliffe M5 Tunnel, between Bexley Road and Marsh Street Ben Lomond New England Highway, between Ross Road and Ben Lomond Road Berkshire Park Richmond Road, between Llandilo Road and Sanctuary Drive Berry Princes Highway, between Kangaroo Valley Road and Victoria Street Bexley North Bexley Road, between Kingsland Road North and Miller Avenue Blandford New England Highway, between Hayles Street and Mills Street Bomaderry Bolong Road, between Beinda Street and Coomea Street Bonnyrigg Elizabeth Drive, between Brown Road and Humphries Road Bonville Pacific Highway, between Bonville Creek and Bonville Station Road Brogo Princes Highway, between Pioneer Close and Brogo River Broughton Princes Highway, between Austral Park Road and Gembrook Road safety works proposed. See Auditor-General Deactivated Lane RMS website for details. Bulli Princes Highway, between Grevillea Park Road and Black Diamond Place Bundagen Pacific Highway, between Pine Creek and Perrys Road Major road works undertaken at site Camera Removed (Pacific Highway Upgrade) Burringbar Tweed Valley Way, between Blakeneys Road and Cooradilla Road Burwood Hume Highway, between Willee Street and Emu Street Road safety works proposed. -
Western Harbour Tunnel & Warringah Freeway Upgrade
NSW Major Projects NSW Government 30th March, 2020. Dear Sir or Madame, RE: Western Harbour Tunnel & Warringah Freeway Upgrade I am writing in support of Bike North and their submission on the Western Harbour Tunnel & Warringah Freeway Upgrade.i Bicycle NSW has been the peak bicycle advocacy group now in NSW for over forty-three years, and has over 30 affiliated local Bicycle User Groups, including Bike North. Bicycle NSW exists to create a better environment for all bicycle riders and our advocacy is guided by three policy pillars to achieve this namely: Build it for Everyone: cycling infrastructure should be built suitable for all riders, and we say ‘from 8-80’ as a reminder that children through to elders should all be able to use it independently Safe Home: because everyone deserves to arrive home safely and laws, regulation and enforcement need to support this Invest Now for Health: calls for government to recognise the importance of investment in safe cycling to address the rising impact of inactivity on human health Bicycle NSW agrees with and supports the objections of Bike North to the proposal on the basis that: The proposal would entrench private, environmentally damaging transport at the expense of public and active transport The EIS fails to provide a full detailed business case to support this proposal over public transport investment The project fails to include delivery of the North Shore Cycleway as part of the project or at least the section between Naremburn and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. This directly contradicts Sydney’s Cycling Future (NSW Government, Dec 2013) that requires that the ‘needs of people on bike be included throughout the planning of new and upgraded road projects’, and that ‘bicycle facilities be identified and delivered parallel to major transport corridors’. -
EDO Western Harbour Tunnel and Beaches Link Program
Western Harbour Tunnel and Beaches Link Program What you need to know and how to have your say About the EDO • National Community Legal Centre • Specialists in planning and environmental law • Non-government and non-profit • Legal information , advice and representation • Community education • Policy and law reform expertise www.edo.org.au Information, not advice • The information in this workshop is a guide only and not a substitute for legal advice. • If you need legal advice, call our Environmental Law Advice Line on 1800 626 239 • Visit https://www.edo.org.au/get-advice/ By law we can only assist one client on any issue – We prefer to work with community groups Overview 1. The proposal 2. State Significant Infrastructure 3. Assessment pathway 4. Environmental Impact Statement 5. Community Participation: Submission writing 6. What to expect next 7. Legal avenues 1. The Proposal Western Harbour Tunnel and Warringah Freeway Upgrade Quick Overview: Who is the proponent? • Roads and Maritime Service What is being proposed? • New crossing of Sydney Harbour • Twin tolled motorway tunnels – approx. 7km long • Connecting WestConnex at Rozelle and the Warringah Freeway at North Sydney • Upgrade and integration works along the Warringah Freeway, including connections to the Beaches Link and Gore Hill Freeway Western Harbour Tunnel and Warringah Freeway Upgrade Where is the process up to? • EIS is being prepared 2017-2019 • EIS submitted and placed on public exhibition 2020 • Public submissions 2020 • Response to submissions • Possible preferred infrastructure report ? • Assessment and determination Scoping Report • Broad description of the project • Brief justification for the project • Selection process for project - do nothing - rejected - more lanes on Sydney Harbour Bridge or Tunnel – rejected - increase public transport – rejected • Reasons for selecting blue corridor • Brief description of community consultation process • Key issues briefly identified Design Development Corridor SEARs Key issues identified by the Department: 1. -
North Sydney History Walk : from Bushland to Parkland Page 2
From Bushland to Introduction Parkland Cammeray takes its name from the Cammeraygal people, an Aboriginal clan who A walking tour of Cammeray once occupied the lower North Shore. Radiometric dating (carbon dating) indicates that Distance: 4.6 km indigenous peoples lived in the Cammeray area Approximate time: 3.3 hours at least 5,800 years ago and Aboriginal shell Grading: medium to high middens have been discovered at Folly Point and cave paintings in Primrose Park. By the 1880s the population of the St Leonards Township (present day North Sydney) and surrounds was well established. The township had a thriving commercial centre and many grand houses. In contrast, the area we today call Cammeray was slow to develop mainly due to its steep topography and remoteness from transport. Despite the land boom of the 1880s and plans for a suspension bridge across Flat Rock Creek, development in the area was mostly confined to the south of the suburb. The rest of the district was very rural consisting of either bushland or dairies (Bell‟s dairy in the West and Ernest Streets precinct and the Lillis Dairy in Ernest and Walker Streets precinct). Vegetable/market gardens, owned by A. War, were located near Willoughby Falls Creek. There were also boatmen‟s houses on Folly Point. During the 1890s Depression a shanty settlement known as “Tin Town” was established in the bush around Folly Point. The settlement was still extant in the Great Depression of the 1930s where the unemployed lived in rough shacks. Despite the development of the Cooliatta Estate in 1891, the sale of land in this period was largely unsuccessful until the early 1900s. -
THE CRITICAL DECADE New South Wales Climate Impacts and Opportunities the Critical Decade: New South Wales Climate Impacts and Opportunities
THE CRITICAL DECADE New South Wales climate impacts and opportunities The Critical Decade: New South Wales climate impacts and opportunities Summary New South Wales (NSW) is home to over a third of This is the critical decade for action. To minimise climate Australians and 31% of the national economy and is change risks we must begin to decarbonise our economy highly vulnerable to climate change. Climate change and move to cleaner energy sources this decade. The is increasing the risk of hot weather, heatwaves, and longer we wait the more difficult and costly it will be. bushfires, and changing the patterns of drought and heavy rainfall. A changing climate is costly, putting NSW is well-placed to capitalise on the global trend pressure on human health, agriculture, infrastructure towards clean energy. Globally the clean energy and the natural environment. sector attracted $263 billion worth of investment in 2011 and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the NSW is becoming hotter and drier. Record-breaking world. In Australia $5.3 billion was invested in clean hot days have more than doubled across Australia energy in 2011. NSW, with a legacy of innovation and since 1960 and heatwaves in the greater Sydney region, achievement in renewable energy development, has especially in the western suburbs, have increased in significant opportunities. duration and intensity. Over the last 40 years much of eastern and southern Australia has become drier. The continuing drying trend increases the risk of longer and harsher droughts. While there will continue to be wet years, the future trend of declining rainfall poses challenges for Sydney’s long-term water security. -
Western Harbour Tunnel and Warringah Freeway Upgrade - EIS SSI 8863
25 March 2019 File No: 2020/065301 Naomi Moss Contact Planner Department of Planning, Industry and Environment 4 Parramatta Square 12 Darcy Street Parramatta NSW 2150 Via: NSW Planning Portal Dear Naomi Western Harbour Tunnel and Warringah Freeway Upgrade - EIS SSI_8863 Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments on the Environmental Impact Statement for the Western Harbour Tunnel and Warringah Freeway Upgrade State Significant Infrastructure Project. The key points that the City of Sydney wishes to raise are provided in the following pages. Should you wish to speak with a Council officer about the above, please contact Elise Webster, Manager Transport Major Projects on 9265 9333 or at [email protected] Yours sincerely, Graham Jahn AM Director City Planning I Development I Transport 2 Introduction The City of Sydney (the City) has been a long-time critic of WestConnex. This is primarily because this costly motorway project will fail in its primary objective of easing congestion. Urban motorways do not solve congestion; they induce demand for motor vehicle trips and any additional capacity created is quickly filled. This phenomenon applies equally to the Western Harbour Tunnel and Warringah Freeway (the WHT) Project, a component of the WestConnex expansion. The number of vehicles entering the city from the north and the Roselle area is currently limited by the capacity of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Anzac Bridge. These bridges also accommodate traffic which bypasses the CBD. When six separate bypass lanes are provided as part of the WHT project there will then be additional capacity on the Harbour Bridge and Anzac Bridge to access the CBD by vehicle. -
Forward Pesticide Application Program North East Sydney Period of Coverage To: 31 May 2016
Forward Pesticide Application Program North East Sydney Period of coverage to: 31 May 2016 Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd ABN 66 008 709 608 www.downergroup.com Page 1 of 21 Contents General Information 3 Information Line: 1300 776 069 3 Warnings: 3 Round-up Bioactive Herbicide 3 Lynx WG 3 Forward Program 4 MSDS 11 Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd ABN 66 008 709 608 www.downergroup.com Page 2 of 21 General Information Pesticide use is used for weed and vegetation control. The pesticides used is a standard mixture of Lynx WG Round-up Bioactive Herbicide All pesticide spraying is programmed between: Sunday to Thursday 8pm – 5am Works will be rescheduled if rain is forecasted within 24hours or the wind speed is above 15kmph. Information Line: 1300 776 069 Warnings: Round-up Bioactive Herbicide Do not contaminate dams, rivers or streams with the product or used container. When controlling weeds in aquatic situations refer to label directions to minimise the entry of spray into the water. Lynx WG DO NOT use chlorine bleach with ammonia. All traces of liquid fertilizer containing ammonia, ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulphate must be rinsed with water from the mixing and application equipment before adding chlorine bleach solution. Failure to do so will release a gas with a musty chlorine odour which can cause eye, nose, throat and lung irritation. Do not clean equipment in an enclosed area. DO NOT contaminate streams, rivers or waterways with the chemical or used containers. A nil withholding period is applicable for LYNX WG Herbicide. It is recommended, however, not to graze treated areas for 3 days to ensure product efficacy. -
Temporary Works Site: Anzac Park, Cammeray
Community Update July 2018 Western Harbour Tunnel and Beaches Link Temporary works site: Anzac Park, Cammeray Warringah Road Frenchs Forest Western Harbour Tunnel Warringah Road Some minor works to improveFrenchs Forestreference design and there will and Beaches Link is a major drainage will be requiredForestville at be extensive community and transport infrastructure project Brookvale Anzac Park. stakeholderWakehurst Parkway engagement over that makes it easier, faster and the comingAllambie months. Heights The works will be relatively Forestvilleminor, safer to get around Sydney. We now want to hear what Brookvale short-term, and will be on the Wakehurst Parkway Killarney Heights you think about the proposed As Sydney continues to grow, our eastern side of the park, near the Allambie Heights transport challenge also increasesLindfield Warringah Freeway – away from reference design. and congestion impacts our Roseville the War Memorial and Anzac ParkKillarney Your Heights feedbackNorth will help us further economy. Public School. Balgowlah refine the design beforee we seek Castle Cove ridg B tion nt via r e Condamine St Lindfield u D While the NSW Government actively planning approval. B k e There will be minimal impacts to e r C manages Sydney’s daily traffic Middle Cove theRoseville park, and no impact to the ThereMiddle will be furtherNorth extensive Chatswood Harbour Balgowlah demands and major new public school, War Memorial or private community engagement once the Sydney Road Balgowlah e CastleCastlecrag Cove ridg transport initiatives are underway, B ation nt evi property. Environmental Impact Statementr D Condamine St u k B e it’s clear that even more must e r Lane Cove Tunnel is onSeaforth public display. -
A History of the Cammeray Croquet Club 1909 to 2009
A History of the Cammeray Croquet Club 1909 to 2009 By Neil Hardie, Alma Montagu and Stephen Howes 5 CHAPTER 1: 6 1909-1930 On 10th May 1909 the Warringa Club was founded. In its articles of association its aims included: The initial subscribers who funded the development of the club were: • To provide and construct ... a Public Hall and other suitable rooms buildings places and works convenient for the purposes thereof ...... J.T. Ralston solicitor Rangers Road, Neutral Bay to construct and maintain ... gardens greenhouses and pleasure grounds bowling greens and other conveniences .... Geo S Littlejohn merchant Hayes Street Neutral Bay • To permit .... public meetings exhibitions concerts lectures dinners balls dances theatrical performances and other entertainments and Olav E Pauss shipping agent ‘Norge’ Raymond Rd Neutral Bay for reading writing and newspaper rooms libraries club rooms masonic rooms oddfellows rooms baths laundries refreshment Leonard Dodds mining agent George & Wynyard Sts Sydney rooms shops businesses offices teaching rooms and residences. • To provide amusement entertainment and instructions for the Chas R Crossman merchant Neutral Bay shareholders of the Company and others. • To carry on the business of Concert and Dancing room proprietors John H Beaton merchant Karraba Road Neutral Bay and managers and to provide for the production representation and performance of operas and stage plays promenade and other Robt. Craig merchant Shell Cove Road Neutral Bay concerts lectures and other musical dramatic and spectacular and educational performances ..... • To enter into agreements with actors authors musicians teachers The initial capital of the Company was £2,500 divided into 500 shares of lecturers entertainers and other persons for the purposes aforesaid. -
An Investigation of the Causes of Over-Optimistic Patronage Forecasts for Selected Recent Toll Road Projects 8 December 2011
Revised Final Report Department of Infrastructure and Transport An investigation of the causes of over-optimistic patronage forecasts for selected recent toll road projects 8 December 2011 Executive Summary The Australian Government Department of Infrastructure and Transport is investigating the causes of over-optimistic patronage forecasts with the purpose of identifying potential remedies. This report contributes to that investigation via case studies of selected toll road projects to identify challenges in processes and opportunities for improvements, so that lessons from the past may guide practice in the future. Two major cases CityLink (Melbourne) and Lane Cove Tunnel (Sydney) with two supporting cases Westlink M7 (Sydney) and the Go Between Bridge (Brisbane) were chosen for coverage of geography, timing, physical characteristic and forms of funding. Desktop research supported by interviews with stakeholders covering the spectrum of stakeholders in the road procurement process found: PPP bidding processes for toll roads lead to selection of the most optimistic of optimistic forecasts: Government forecasts, erring on the high side to avoid under-estimating environmental impacts, may set a forecast ‘floor’ Traffic modellers in bid teams produce a ‘low’ forecast above this floor for debt lenders and a ‘high’ estimate of possible returns for those taking equity Equity forecasts are submitted with bids and the highest forecast almost always wins. Four-step models used in most toll road forecasts: Have some intrinsic positive biases when modelling toll road patronage More importantly they provide many opportunities for optimistic selection of parameters Optimism can more easily occur in the absence of data for example about values of time or traffic flow by day of week and month of year; and Estimates of ramp up in traffic after opening may be especially subject to optimism; and/or Deliberate selections to raise forecasts, such has high growth rates for population or the economy, may be applied. -
SUSPENSION BRIDGE the Suspension Bridge (Now Cammeray Bridge) Over Long Bay Gully Was Completed in January As One of Sydney’S Engineering Wonders
North Sydney Heritage Leaflet 13 SUSPENSION BRIDGE The Suspension Bridge (now Cammeray Bridge) over Long Bay gully was completed in January as one of Sydney’s engineering wonders. The North Sydney Investment & Tramway Company was initiated in 1887 by Andrew Armstrong, an interested landowner, and James Alexander Brown to provide tramway access to the Middle Harbour peninsulas. The company planned a tramway from the St Leonards Government tramway in Miller Street near Ridge Street, across the suspension bridge to what is now Castle Cove. A branch line was planned into the Castlecrag Peninsula, terminating near the present 203 bus terminus. During the land boom of the 1880s, the land was sold and resold, and much of it belonged to the North Sydney Investment and Tramway Company or the North Shore and Middle Harbour Land Company. They planned a tramway and a bridge across Long Bay gully to open up the area for sales of residential land. The Cammeray Bridge (then called the Suspension Bridge) was completed and opened to traffic in January 1892 and soon became a great tourist attraction. Both companies, however, went into liquidation shortly after – victims of the 1890s depression. The Bridge's engineers, W H Warren and J E F Coyle, chose an ornate suspension structure which was the largest of its type in Australia at the time and the fourth largest in the world. It was designed by New Zealand architect D.Ross It took two years and nine months to complete and cost £42,000. The Bridge comprised three spans for a total length of 1010 feet, with ironbark decking, steelwork imported from Clyde, Scotland and cables from Warwick in England.