Chasing Rainbow

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chasing Rainbow Chasing the rainbow A survey of South Africa April 8th 2006 Republication, copying or redistribution by any means is expressly prohibited without the prior written permission of The Economist The Economist April 8th 2006 A survey of South Africa 1 Chasing the rainbow Also in this section From revolution to evolution The ANC is becoming a more ordinary party. Page 3 Africa’s hegemon Thabo Mbeki’s many foreign-policy successes, and his one big failure. Page 4 Righting the wrongs of apartheid But armative action has its limitations. Page 6 Ladders out of poverty No education, no future. Page 7 The view from the shacks Since the end of apartheid, South Africa has moved closer to Miserable but not quite hopeless. Page 8 becoming the rainbow nation of Nelson Mandela’s vision. But not nearly close enough yet, says Richard Cockett All together now N THE 12 years since the African National leviate the poverty and degradation of the Public-private partnerships have worked ICongress (ANC) party triumphantly victims of apartheid without resorting to wonders in ghting crime. Page 9 took power in South Africa’s rst multi- counterproductive populism. Despite racial democratic election, there have been inheriting an economic mess from the out- plenty of reasons to be disappointed, even going National Party in 1994, the post- Keep chasing disillusioned, with Africa. The aid dar- apartheid government has managed to If South Africa pursues its rainbow vigorously lings of the West have come and gone. build 1.9m new homes, connect 4.5m enough, it may nd a pot of gold. Page 10 Yoweri Museveni of Uganda changed his households to electricity and provide 11m constitution to win a third presidential homes with running water. Its targets for term in dubious circumstances, and Meles raising the living standards of its people Exchange rates Zenawi, Ethiopia’s prime minister, ruined are the most ambitious on the continent. South African rand, March 27th 2006 his reputation when his police shot dead Yet a drive from Cape Town airport into scores of opposition supporters last year. the city’s almost exclusively white suburbs US$1= 6.25 ¤1= 5.20 Robert Mugabe, the last of the original big at the foot of Table Mountain demon- ¥100= 5.37 £1= 10.93 men of Africa, seems bent on impover- strates that South Africa is still deeply ishing what was once one of the conti- scarred by the legacy of apartheid. Here nent’s most prosperous countries, and the the cars rush through miles of shanty Acknowledgments government of Sudan continues with its towns and townships on the Cape Flats, The author would like to thank all those who gave gener- ously of their time, ideas and hospitality in the preparation genocidal military campaigns against its the geography of apartheid very much in- of this survey. Particular gratitude is due to the following: own people. Nor has the continent yet tact. It is a similar story throughout South Heidi Holland, John Battersby, Antony Altbeker, Karen conquered famine: in the Horn of Africa, Africa. Yes, the shacks in Cape Town now Borcher, Alfonso Botha, Richard Pithouse, Lawrence Schlemmer, William Gumede, Nikhil Bramdaw, Joel Net- parts of Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia are have electricity. But what else has really shitenzhe, Adam Habib, Ashwin Desai, Elizabeth Sidiro- currently facing critical food shortages. changed? Yes, the giant township of So- poulos, Steven Gruzd, Rick Dillon, Aubrey Matshiqi and Tara But through all this, South Africa has weto, ashpoint of apartheid, now also O’Connor plotted its own course to relative stability, has electricity and smart paved roads. But A list of sources can be found online democracy and prosperity. It has even has its upgrading not further entrenched been trying to nudge the rest of Africa to- the separation of 3m blacks from the city www.economist.com/surveys wards emulating its own success. In that of Johannesburg, from which many were An audio interview with the author is at sense, South Africa is beginning to lead the forcibly removed 50 years ago? www.economist.com/audio continent in an entirely new way. When the apartheid regime fell apart in Why are we waiting? A city guide to Johannesburg is at 1990, South Africa, remarkably, did not There is now a sense of impatience over www.economist.com/johannesburg erupt in ames. That it did not was due the pace of change in South Africa. For largely to the leadership of Nelson Man- many, the country’s advance towards Mr A country guide to South Africa is at dela. No less remarkable since then has Mandela’s vision of a rainbow nation www.economist.com/South Africa been the ANC’s relentless campaign to al- has slowed to a crawl. The government is1 2 A survey of South Africa The Economist April 8th 2006 2 well aware of this, and is now intervening foreign investment that some thought usually amounted to the same thing. Its in more and more areas of national life to would never come. Barclays, a big British answer was the GEAR (Growth, Employ- try to speed up change. bank that withdrew from South Africa in ment and Redistribution) programme, Yet those interventions could do more 1986 under pressure from anti-apartheid launched in 1995, which committed the harm than good. As this survey will argue, campaigners, has just bought its way back government to an orthodox, prudent South Africa has some good stories to tell into South Africa with the $4.5 billion pur- economic package. about change, but few of them are entirely chase of a majority stakeholding in Absa That prudence paid o, bringing econ- the ANC’s doing. From education to for- bank, the country’s biggest retail lender. omic stability and launching a consumer eign policy to crime-ghting, the South Af- That is the largest foreign direct investment boom. But as the government has con- rican people have found creative solutions ever made in South Africa. And Britain’s ceded, GEAR did not create enough jobs, to many of their problems. That creativity Vodafone has recently made a substantial nor did it produce the hoped-for invest- is South Africa’s most impressive asset, investment in Vodacom, a South African ment, domestic or foreign, that might have and increasingly comes from the poorest mobile operator. generated more of them. So now the ANC and historically most disadvantaged of Yet for all the good economic news, the leadership is looking more over its left South Africa’s communities, who are now government is looking politically more shoulder, at the disgruntled activists who building their own ladders out of poverty. vulnerable than at any time since 1994, for feel let down by the government. a simple reason: little of this growth has Since the early 2000s, the scal stance The frustrating economy beneted its own core supporters, who are began to move into a more expansionary By rights, the government should be bask- overwhelmingly poor and black (a term phase, as Alan Hirsch, the head of the ing in the glow of an outstandingly suc- used in this survey to describe people of president’s economic policy unit, puts it. cessful economic performance over the black African descent only, whereas the That meant, in the rst instance, more past decade. Having inherited a pile of ANC applies it to all people of African, In- money for a programme of social grants, trouble from the disintegrating apartheid dian and mixed-race origin). The problem mainly for child support and pensions, government, the government has since is summed up by the unemployment rate, which go to about 10m people (out of a presided over an impressive 87 straight which even on the narrowest ocial de- population of 47m). But now Mr Mbeki is months of growth (currently running at nition stands at about 27%, a slight increase embarking on a more ambitious pro- about 5% a year), low budget decits and on a year earlier, despite the 5% GDP gramme to nd the jobs that have so far low ination. growth (see charts 1 and 2). The economy is eluded him: the Accelerated and Shared The Johannesburg Stock Exchange, rid- generating jobs, but not enough to keep Growth Initiative for South Africa (AS- ing the wave of the commodities boom, pace with the number of new entrants into GISA). According to Joel Netshitenzhe, the has been making record gains. Consumer the labour market. government’s chief spokesman, this is demand has been buoyant, with the signs The government’s other big problem is very Keynesian, with a bit of Roosevelt’s of conspicuous consumption all around, rising inequality. There is a lot of talk New Deal. It will involve spending 370 from the gaudy new gated housing estates about a growing black middle class, but billion rand over the next three years on to the increasing numbers of sleek Euro- the number of people living on the pov- public works, mainly infrastructure, to pean sports cars on the roads. House prices erty line may actually be rising. Thabo boost jobs and create more demand that rose by 21% in 2005 (a welcome slowdown Mbeki, the country’s president, has spo- will also be spread more evenly. Some sec- from 32% in 2004), and new-car sales in ken of the gaping divide between South tors, such as tourism, will be specially tar- January this year were 22% up on a year Africa’s rst economy and second econ- geted. The longer-term aims are to raise the earlier. For 2006 as a whole, the National omy, echoing Benjamin Disraeli’s analy- growth rate to 6% by 2010 and to halve un- Association of Automobile Manufacturers sis of early industrial Manchester.
Recommended publications
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science Mining
    The London School of Economics and Political Science Mining Enterprises and Regional Economic Development: An Exploratory Analysis of the Sustainable Development Model Nicolas Di Boscio Thesis submitted to the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, March 2010 Declaration I certify that this thesis is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, as far as I know, infringe the rights of any third party. I wish to extend my thanks to Rio Tinto for the data and material provided and for their support throughout the investigation. As a Rio Tinto employee at the time of writing, I declare that no attempt to interfere with this work or to influence the results of this research has been made by the company or any of its employees. All the views and conclusions put forward are solely my own and do not necessarily represent those of the corporation. 1 Table of contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 11 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 12 Chapter 1 - New developments in growth theory ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2020
    In pursuit of progress since Annual report 2020 report Annual Annual report 2020 In pursuit of progress since Annual report 2020 report Annual Annual report 2020 CONTENTS ANNUAL REPORT STRATEGIC REPORT 2 Five-year summary 3 Group overview 4 From the chairman 6 From the chief executive 8 From the editor 9 Business review: the year in detail 13 The Economist Educational Foundation 15 The Economist Group and environmental sustainability 17 Corporate governance: the Wates Principles, our Section 172(1) statement and our guiding principles REPORT AND ACCOUNTS GOVERNANCE 22 Directors 23 Executive team 24 Trustees, board committees 25 Directors’ report 28 Directors’ report on remuneration 31 Financial review CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 35 Independent auditor’s report to the members of The Economist Newspaper Limited 38 Consolidated income statement 39 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 40 Consolidated balance sheet 41 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 42 Consolidated cashflow statement 44 Notes to the consolidated financial statements COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 94 Company balance sheet 95 Company statement of changes in equity 96 Notes to the company financial statements NOTICES 108 Notice of annual general meeting 1 STRATEGIC REPORT Five-year summary 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 £m £m £m £m £m Income statement—continuing business* Revenue 326 333 329 303 282 Operating profit 31 31 38 43 47 Profit after taxation 21 25 28 39 37 Profit on sale of CQ-Roll Call, Inc - 43 - - - Profit on sale of Economist Complex - - - -
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper No. 163
    Working Paper No. 163 Liberation technology: Mobile phones and political mobilization in Africa by Marco Manacorda and Andrea Tesei | April 2016 1 Afrobarometer Working Papers Working Paper No. 163 Liberation technology: Mobile phones and political mobilization in Africa by Marco Manacorda and Andrea Tesei | April 2016 Marco Manacorda is a professor at Queen Mary University of London, a CEP (LSE) research associate, and a CEPR research fellow. Email: [email protected]. Andrea Tesei is a lecturer at Queen Mary University of London and a CEP (LSE) research associate. Email: [email protected]. Abstract Can digital information and communication technology (ICT) foster mass political mobilization? We use a novel geo-referenced dataset for the entire African continent between 1998 and 2012 on the coverage of mobile phone signal together with geo-referenced data from multiple sources on the occurrence of protests and on individual participation in protests to bring this argument to empirical scrutiny. We find that mobile phones are instrumental to mass mobilization during economic downturns, when reasons for grievance emerge and the cost of participation falls. Estimated effects are if anything larger once we use an instrumental variable approach that relies on differential trends in coverage across areas with different incidence of lightning strikes. The results are in line with insights from a network model with imperfect information and strategic complementarities in protest provision. Mobile phones make individuals more responsive to both changes in economic conditions – a mechanism that we ascribe to enhanced information – and to their neighbours’ participation – a mechanism that we ascribe to enhanced coordination.
    [Show full text]
  • Undermining the Rights and Safety of Workers
    Dirty Metals Undermining the Rights and Safety of Workers Mineworker in South Africa / n October 9, 2003, the south face of the Grasberg gold mine in West Papua, Indonesia, collapsed. OEight workers died and five others were injured. Government investigators turned up evidence that in the days leading up to the accident, seismic data had led mine operators to suspect that slippage was immi- nent, and that key machinery—but not workers—had been moved from below the unstable zone. These were not the first deaths at the Grasberg mine, the largest open-pit gold mine in the world. In May 2000, a landslide at the mine’s waste dump claimed four lives, prompting environmentalists and government Photo: ICEM officials to question the safety of recent production increases.46 In 1983, the chief safety engineer of an unnamed South Rock falls, tunnel collapses, fires, heat exhaustion, and African mining corporation told the Economist that “produc- other dangers claim the lives of over 15,000 miners every tion is more important than safety.” No one in a similar posi- year. (Miners in the notoriously dangerous coal mines of tion would go on record with such a statement today. And it China may account for up to half of these deaths.) is true that over the past 20 years, health and safety condi- According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), tions have improved in large-scale corporate operations in deaths within the mining sector as a whole (both metals most countries. Between 1984 and 2001, for instance, the and coal) account for 5 percent of all worker deaths on the average annual death rate in South African gold mines fell job, even though the sector employs just under 1 percent of from 1.23 per 1,000 workers to 1.05 per 1,000, while the all workers worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release
    The Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square London E14 4QW Telephone 020 7576 8000 Fax 020 7576 8500 www.eiu.com Press release Press enquiries Joanne McKenna: +44 (0)20 7576 8188 or [email protected] For immediate release: Asking better questions of data boosts performance, says Economist Intelligence Unit report An ability to ask better questions of data is central to driving better business outcomes, according to In search of insight and foresight: Getting more out of big data, an Economist Intelligence Unit report, sponsored by Oracle and Intel. According to a global EIU survey for this report, the vast majority of executives agree that asking better questions of data has already improved their organisation’s performance and will continue to lift it in the coming years. Nevertheless, many companies struggle to use data to gain insight into their business—and foresight into how best to move it forward. Lessons from successful firms reveal that achieving insight and foresight requires crafting savvy questions that test smart hypotheses, both of which are best fostered by open corporate cultures that prize data and its exploration. Other key findings include: • Focusing on a business outcome is crucial, yet a struggle for most companies. Defining, agreeing on and gearing data analyses towards clear, specific and relevant business objectives is difficult for many companies and a critical obstacle to translating data into insights, results and competitive advantage. Executives overwhelmingly consider predictions (70%) the most critical type of data insight for C-level decisions, followed by insights into trends (43%). • The main challenges are people-related.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Australia May 7Th 2005
    Has he got the ticker? A survey of Australia May 7th 2005 Republication, copying or redistribution by any means is expressly prohibited without the prior written permission of The Economist The Economist May 7th 2005 A survey of Australia 1 Has he got the ticker? Also in this section The limits to growth Australia’s constraints are all on the supply side. They need to be tackled. Page 3 Beyond lucky The economy has a lot more going for it than mineral resources. Page 5 Innite variety A beautiful empty country full of tourist attractions. Page 6 The reluctant deputy sheri Australia’s skilful foreign policy has made it many friends. Keeping them all happy will not be easy. Page 7 God under Howard The prime minister keeps on winning elec- tions because he understands how Australia has changed. Page 9 Australia’s economic performance has been the envy of western countries for well over a decade. But, says Christopher Lockwood, the Australians old and new country now needs a new wave of reform to keep going The country seems to be at ease with its new- HE best-loved character in Australian ment, but to win re-election on, policies est arrivals, but not yet with its rst Tfolklore is the battler, the indomi- that were as brutal as they were necessary. inhabitants. Page 11 table little guy who soldiers on despite all It was under this remarkable Labor team the odds, struggling to hold down his job, that the really tough things were done: the raise his family and pay o his mortgage.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Prevent a Banking Panic: the Barings Crisis of 1890
    How to Prevent a Banking Panic: the Barings Crisis of 1890 Eugene N. White Rutgers University and NBER Department of Economics New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA [email protected] 175 Years of The Economist A Conference on Economics and the Media London, September 24-25, 2015 0 Since the failure of Northern Rock in the U.K. and the collapse of Baer Sterns, Lehman Brothers and AIG in the U.S. in 2007-2008, arguments have intensified over whether central banks should follow a Bagehot-style policy in a financial crisis or intervene to save a failing SIFI (systemically important financial institution). In this debate, the experience of central banks during the classical gold standard is regarded as crucially informative. Most scholars have concluded that the Bank of England eliminated panics by strictly following Walter Bagehot’s dictum in Lombard Street (1873) to lend freely at a high rate of interest on good collateral in a crisis. This paper re-examines the first major threat to British financial stability after the publication of Lombard Street, the Barings Crisis of 1890. Previous financial histories have treated it as a minor crisis, arising from a temporary liquidity problem that posed no threat to the systems of payment and settlement. However, contemporaries believed that a panic would engulf the financial system if Baring Brothers & Co., Britain’s second largest merchant/investment bank and a highly interconnected global institution, collapsed. New evidence reveals that this SIFI was a deeply insolvent bank whose true condition was obscured in the effort to halt a panic.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Market Consequences of an Emerging U.S
    Energy Market Consequences of an EmergIng U.S. Carbon Management PolIcy Lithium in Bolivia: Can Resource Nationalism Deliver for Bolivians and the World? David R. Mares, Ph.D. ENERGYforum James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy • Rice University JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY LITHIUM IN BOLIVIA: CAN RESOURCE NATIONALISM DELIVER FOR BOLIVIANS AND THE WORLD? BY DAVID R. MARES, PH.D. BAKER INSTITUTE SCHOLAR FOR LATIN AMERICAN ENERGY STUDIES PREPARED BY THE ENERGY FORUM OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY AS PART OF THE STUDY “ENERGY MARKET CONSEQUENCES OF AN EMERGING U.S. CARBON MANAGEMENT POLICY” SEPTEMBER 2010 Lithium in Bolivia THESE PAPERS WERE WRITTEN BY A RESEARCHER (OR RESEARCHERS) WHO PARTICIPATED IN THIS BAKER INSTITUTE STUDY. WHEREVER FEASIBLE, THESE PAPERS ARE REVIEWED BY OUTSIDE EXPERTS BEFORE THEY ARE RELEASED. HOWEVER, THE RESEARCH AND THE VIEWS EXPRESSED WITHIN ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHER(S) AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OR THE STUDY SPONSORS. © 2010 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. 2 Lithium in Bolivia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Energy Forum of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy would like to thank ConocoPhillips for their generous support of this research project. The Baker Institute also thanks the Institute for Energy Economics, Japan, and the sponsors of the Baker Institute Energy Forum for their generous support of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Survey Report Table of Contents Executive Summary
    Antitrust Writing Awards 2018 ANTITRUST PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS NEWSLETTERS & CLIENT ALERTS 2018201 SURVEYSURVEY REPORTREPORT POOL & METHODOLOGY The Survey was sent from November 14, 2017 to December 4, 2017 to 6,500 in-house counsels. The counsels interviewed cover more than 15 industries. Among these counsels, 25 % are General Counsels and 75% Antitrust Counsels. Individual answers are kept confidential; only aggregated data are provided herein. Survey Coverage per Geographical Area Survey Coverage per Industry 10 % 13 11 10 % 10 9 8 8 8 Europe 7 America 6 5 5 Asia 40 % 4 3 3 10 % Africa Oceania Energy Media Luxury Automobile Transports Other Industry Entertainment Other Sevices Other Industry Agricultural Products Information Technology 30 % Financial Services/Insurance Pharmaceuticals/ChemicalTelecommunications/Postal Industry Services Survey Coverage: Represented Corporations (excerpt) Aerospace/Defense Airbus, Boeing, Dassault, EADS, Safran, Snecma, Thales... Agriculture/Food Products AB-InBev, Coca-Cola, Bacardi, Kraft, Nestle, Panzani, Pepsico, Saint Louis Sucre... Automobile Ford, General Motors, Nissan, PSA, Renault, Toyota, Volkswagen, Volvo... Energy American Electric Power, BP, E-On, EDF, Exxon, Framatome, GDF Suez, IFP, Powernext, RTE, Shell, Suez Tractebel, Total... Financial Services/Insurance ABN Amro, AGF, American Express, AMF, Axa, Bank of America, Banksys, Banque postale, BNP Paribas, Calyon Bank, Cetelem, CDC, CIC, Cinven, Citigroup, Clinvest, Coface, Credit mutuel, Eurazeo, Euronext, Exane, FBF, Fortis, Groupama, ING, IXIS, JP Morgan, Lazard, Mastercard, Rothschild, Scor, Société Générale, Swift, Thomas Cook, UBS, Weinberg Capital, Wendel, Winterthur, World Bank... Entertainment 21st Century Fox, Clear Channel, Time Warner, Viacom, Walt Disney, Warner Music... Information Technology Amazon, Apple, Ericsson, Google, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Iliad, LD Com, Microsoft, Nexans, Oracle, Qualcomm, Rim, Samsung, Sony, Spot, Sun Microsystems, Symantec..
    [Show full text]
  • The Economist Intelligence Unit's Quality-Of-Life Index
    THE WORLD IN 2OO5 Quality-of-life index 1 The Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index The Economist Intelligence Unit has developed a new Life-satisfaction surveys “quality of life” index based on a unique methodol- Our starting point for a methodologically improved ogy that links the results of subjective life-satisfaction and more comprehensive measure of quality of life is surveys to the objective determinants of quality of life subjective life-satisfaction surveys (surveys of life satis- across countries. The index has been calculated for 111 faction, as opposed to surveys of the related concept of countries for 2005. This note explains the methodology happiness, are preferred for a number of reasons). These and gives the complete country ranking. surveys ask people the simple question of how satisfi ed they are with their lives in general. A typical question Quality-of-life indices on the four-point scale used in the eu’s Eurobarometer It has long been accepted that material wellbeing, as studies is, “On the whole are you very satisfi ed, fairly measured by gdp per person, cannot alone explain the satisfi ed, not very satisfi ed, or not at all satisfi ed with broader quality of life in a country. One strand of the the life you lead?” literature has tried to adjust gdp by quantifying facets The results of the surveys have been attracting that are omitted by the gdp measure—various non- growing interest in recent years. Despite a range of early market activities and social ills such as environmental criticisms (cultural non-comparability and the effect of pollution.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Food Systems: Concepts, Impacts, and Issues, ERR 97, U.S
    United States Department of Agriculture Local Food Systems Economic Research Service Concepts, Impacts, and Issues Economic Research Report Steve Martinez, Michael Hand, Michelle Da Pra, Susan Pollack, Number 97 Katherine Ralston, Travis Smith, Stephen Vogel, Shellye Clark, May 2010 Luanne Lohr, Sarah Low, and Constance Newman da.gov .us rs .e w Visit Our Website To Learn More! w w www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/ FoodMarketingSystem/ Recommended citation format for this publication: Martinez, Steve, et al. Local Food Systems: Concepts, Impacts, and Issues, ERR 97, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, May 2010. Use of commercial and trade names does not imply approval or constitute endorsement by USDA. Cover photo credit: Shutterstock. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and, where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington,
    [Show full text]
  • Contents the Economist July 22Nd 2017 5
    Contents The Economist July 22nd 2017 5 7 The world this week Asia 29 South-East Asia Leaders More money, less freedom 9 Education technology 30 Religion in Indonesia Brain gains Borneo again 10 Britain and the EU 31 Inequality in South Korea Facing up to Brexit Degrees of disenchantment 11 American health care 32 Banyan Revive, don't repeal Fighting jihadists in the Phitippines 11 Economic reform in China Un natural selection American health care With China their replacement plan stalted, 12 Helping fragile Republicans must now make democracies 33 Debt fears the Affordable Care Act work: On the cover Why monitors matter Cause for optimism leader, page 11. They control Together, technology and 34 Succession ponla every levet of government, but teachers can revamp Letters A sudden purge can Repubticans getanything schools: leader, page 9. 34 Last rites for Liu Xiaobo done? Page 19. The ideology Education technology is 14 On students, China, Willy Brandt, America, drugs, Stifled laments behind the failing health-care changing what happens bill, page 20 when a child goesto school, Taiwan, book titles page 15 Middle East and Africa Briefing 35 China in Africa 15 Edtech A thousan,c1 golden stars The Economist online Machine learning 36 Nigerian politics Daily analysis and opinion to Who wilt succeed Buhari? supplementthe print edition, plus United States 37 Arab media audio and video, and a daily chart Exodus and the airwaves Economist.com 19 Congress Can't live with or withoutit 37 Syria E-mail: newsletters and Att quiet on the southern mobile edition 20 Republican ideas front? Re-redistribute Economist.com/email 38 Drugs in the Middle East Print edition: available online by 22 Voting laws Captured by Captagon Kris Kobach's crusade Brexit As long as the 7pw London time each Thursday governmentis in denialabout Economist.com/print 23 California Brexit'strade-offs, Britain Paris-on-sea Special report: India and Audio edition: available online Pakistan faces disaster: leader, page 10.
    [Show full text]