1. KONDOA DISTRICT COUNCIL No Name of the Project Opportunities
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Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa
Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa: A Threat Assessment Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: +(43) (1) 26060-0, Fax: +(43) (1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org OrgAnIzed CrIme And Instability In CenTrAl AFrica A Threat Assessment United Nations publication printed in Slovenia October 2011 – 750 October 2011 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa A Threat Assessment Copyright © 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Acknowledgements This study was undertaken by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs (DPA). Researchers Ted Leggett (lead researcher, STAS) Jenna Dawson (STAS) Alexander Yearsley (consultant) Graphic design, mapping support and desktop publishing Suzanne Kunnen (STAS) Kristina Kuttnig (STAS) Supervision Sandeep Chawla (Director, DPA) Thibault le Pichon (Chief, STAS) The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the data and information reported by governments to UNODC and other international organizations. UNODC is particularly thankful to govern- ment and law enforcement officials met in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda while undertaking research. Special thanks go to all the UNODC staff members - at headquarters and field offices - who reviewed various sections of this report. The research team also gratefully acknowledges the information, advice and comments provided by a range of officials and experts, including those from the United Nations Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, MONUSCO (including the UN Police and JMAC), IPIS, Small Arms Survey, Partnership Africa Canada, the Polé Institute, ITRI and many others. -
African Development Bank United Republic of Tanzania
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA DODOMA CITY OUTER RING ROAD (110.2 km) CONSTRUCTION PROJECT APPRAISAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure RDGE/PICU DEPARTMENTS April 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. STRATEGIC THRUST AND JUSTIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 1 1.1 PROJECT LINKAGES WITH NATIONAL AND REGIONAL STRATEGIES ........................................................ 1 1.2 RATIONALE FOR BANK INVOLVEMENT .................................................................................................. 1 1.3 AID COORDINATION ............................................................................................................................. 2 II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 PROJECT COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS ADOPTED AND ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED .................................................... 3 2.4 PROJECT TYPE ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2.5 PROJECT COST AND FINANCING MECHANISMS ..................................................................................... -
Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Maize Post-Harvest System at Kongwa and Kondoa District in Tanzania
Vol. 12(1), pp. 7-18, January-June 2020 DOI: 10.5897/JABSD2019.0360 Article Number: B80A0C563237 ISSN: 2141-2340 Copyright ©2020 Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/JABSD Sustainable Development Full Length Research Assessing the impacts of climate change and variability on maize post-harvest system at Kongwa and Kondoa District in Tanzania Namkunda Johnson1, Agnes Nyomora2 and James Lyimo3* 1Centre for Climate Change Studies, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 2Department of Botany, College of Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 3Institute of Resource Assessment, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Received 11 October, 2019; Accepted 24 February, 2020 This study attempted to investigate the pattern and trend of climate change, its influence and interaction with maize post-harvest system and established the current status of maize post-harvest losses at Kongwa and Kondoa district in Tanzania. Participatory rural appraisal technique and household survey methods were used to collect primary data. Secondary data for the study area including rainfall and temperature data from the year 1982 -2017 were collected from Tanzania Meteorological Agency. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically using Nvivo software. Quantitative data from household survey were cross tabulated using SPSS software version 20 and the results were confirmed using canonical correlation test while pattern and trend of rainfall and temperature data were analyzed using trend lines and was confirmed using Mann-Kendall trend test. Findings indicated that annual temperature increase and monthly rainfall pattern changes influences maize post-harvest losses with significant losses denoted more during harvesting and storage with a positive correlation of R2= 0.014 and R2 = 0.121 respectively, while statuses for the maize post-harvest losses are below the threshold value of 40%. -
Global Report on Human Settlements 2011
STATISTICAL ANNEX GENERAL DISCLAIMER The designations employed and presentation of the data do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or bound- aries. TECHNICAL NOTES The Statistical Annex comprises 16 tables covering such Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, broad statistical categories as demography, housing, Somalia, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United economic and social indicators. The Annex is divided into Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zambia. three sections presenting data at the regional, country and city levels. Tables A.1 to A.4 present regional-level data Small Island Developing States:1 American Samoa, grouped by selected criteria of economic and development Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Bahrain, achievements, as well as geographic distribution. Tables B.1 Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cape Verde, to B.8 contain country-level data and Tables C.1 to C.3 are Comoros, Cook Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican devoted to city-level data. Data have been compiled from Republic, Fiji, French Polynesia, Grenada, Guam, Guinea- various international sources, from national statistical offices Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Kiribati, Maldives, Marshall and from the United Nations. Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Montserrat, Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, The following symbols have been used in presenting data Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Timor-Leste, Tonga, throughout the Statistical Annex: Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United States Virgin Islands, Vanuatu. -
HONEY EXPORTS from TANZANIA BUSINESS PROCESS ANALYSIS for ENHANCED EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS Digital Images on Cover: © Thinkstock.Com
HONEY EXPORTS FROM TANZANIA BUSINESS PROCESS ANALYSIS FOR ENHANCED EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS Digital images on cover: © thinkstock.com The designations employed and the presentation of material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Trade Centre concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This document has not formally been edited by the International Trade Centre. HONEY EXPORTS FROM TANZANIA Acknowledgments Ms. Namsifu Nyagabona is the author of this report. She was assisted by Mr. Christian Ksoll, International Consultant. They are wholly responsible for the information and views stated in the report. The consultants’ team acknowledges with gratitude the contributions of a number of people towards the process of this business process analysis (BPA), without whose participation the project would not have succeeded. In particular, we would like to express our gratitude and appreciation to Ben Czapnik and Giles Chappell of the Trade Facilitation and Policy for Business (TFPB) Section at the International Trade Centre (ITC), for their overall oversight, feedback and in-depth comments and guidance from the inception to the finishing of the report. We express our gratitude and thanks to the people whom we interviewed in the process of collecting information for the report. We also express our gratitude and thanks to the persons we have interviewed for the study, along with the participants in the workshop organized by the International Trade Centre (ITC) on 25 February 2016 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. -
Dodoma, Tanzania and Socialist Modernity
The Rationalization of Space and Time: Dodoma, Tanzania and Socialist Modernity The categories of space and time are crucial variables in the constitution of what many scholars deem as modernity. However, due to the almost exclusive interpretation of space and time as components of a modernity coupled with global capitalism (Harvey 1990; Jameson 1991), discussions of a socialist space and time as a construction of an alternate modernity during the 60s and 70s—in particular across the Third World—have been neglected. Julius Nyerere’s project of collectivization, or ujamaa , in Tanzania during this period is a prime example of an attempt to develop the nation-state outside of the capitalist format. While it would be interesting to explore the connections Nyerere had with other socialist Third World countries, like China, within the international context, and their attempts at nation-building, this paper will focus on an analysis of the Tanzanian government’s decision in 1973 to move the capital of the country from the Eastern port city of Dar es Salaam to the more centrally located Dodoma. Although the Tanzanian government never completed the majority of the buildings analyzed in this paper due to a lack of funds and a diminishing political will, the exhaustive blueprinting and documentation does provide a glimpse into the conception of an African socialist modernity. The questions of primary importance are: How did moving the Tanzanian capital from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma embody Nyerere’s vision of socialist African development? Or more specifically, how did the socialist urban planning of Dodoma fit into the greater project of ujamaa and rural development? And finally, how was the planned construction of a new urban capital an attempt at a definition of socialist space and time? 1 Space, Time, and Homo Economicus In his seminal work, The Condition of Postmodernity , David Harvey explains why the categories of space and time are constantly cited as the primary way to understand a transformation in a human being’s relationship with his or her surroundings. -
Perceived Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: a Gendered Analysis Done in Bahi and Kondoa Districts, Dodoma Region, Tanzania
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Research on Humanities and Social Sciences www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online) Vol 2, No.9, 2012 Perceived Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: A Gendered Analysis Done in Bahi and Kondoa Districts, Dodoma Region, Tanzania Okuli W. Swai 1, Jonathan S. Mbwambo 2, Flavianus T. Magayane 3 1. Department of Development Studies, School of Social Sciences, University of Dodoma, P.O. Box 1073, Dodoma, Tanzania. 2. Development Studies Institute, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3024, Morogoro, Tanzania. 3. Agricultural Education and Extension, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3002, Morogoro, Tanzania *E-mail of the corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Climate change literature has revealed that the effects of climate change on women and men are not the same and that women are more likely to be severely affected by climate change. However, data to indicate the way men and women are affected by climate change are missing. A study to examine effects of climate change on agricultural production by sex was done in Bahi and Kondoa Districts, Dodoma region, Tanzania. Specifically the study analyzed perception of climate change and effects of climate change on agricultural production. A sample of 360 respondents, 12 focus groups of discussants and 78 key informants were consulted. Analysis of quantitative data involved descriptive statistics and qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. Results showed that men and women perceived and were affected differently by climate change. -
International Currency Codes
Country Capital Currency Name Code Afghanistan Kabul Afghanistan Afghani AFN Albania Tirana Albanian Lek ALL Algeria Algiers Algerian Dinar DZD American Samoa Pago Pago US Dollar USD Andorra Andorra Euro EUR Angola Luanda Angolan Kwanza AOA Anguilla The Valley East Caribbean Dollar XCD Antarctica None East Caribbean Dollar XCD Antigua and Barbuda St. Johns East Caribbean Dollar XCD Argentina Buenos Aires Argentine Peso ARS Armenia Yerevan Armenian Dram AMD Aruba Oranjestad Aruban Guilder AWG Australia Canberra Australian Dollar AUD Austria Vienna Euro EUR Azerbaijan Baku Azerbaijan New Manat AZN Bahamas Nassau Bahamian Dollar BSD Bahrain Al-Manamah Bahraini Dinar BHD Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladeshi Taka BDT Barbados Bridgetown Barbados Dollar BBD Belarus Minsk Belarussian Ruble BYR Belgium Brussels Euro EUR Belize Belmopan Belize Dollar BZD Benin Porto-Novo CFA Franc BCEAO XOF Bermuda Hamilton Bermudian Dollar BMD Bhutan Thimphu Bhutan Ngultrum BTN Bolivia La Paz Boliviano BOB Bosnia-Herzegovina Sarajevo Marka BAM Botswana Gaborone Botswana Pula BWP Bouvet Island None Norwegian Krone NOK Brazil Brasilia Brazilian Real BRL British Indian Ocean Territory None US Dollar USD Bandar Seri Brunei Darussalam Begawan Brunei Dollar BND Bulgaria Sofia Bulgarian Lev BGN Burkina Faso Ouagadougou CFA Franc BCEAO XOF Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Franc BIF Cambodia Phnom Penh Kampuchean Riel KHR Cameroon Yaounde CFA Franc BEAC XAF Canada Ottawa Canadian Dollar CAD Cape Verde Praia Cape Verde Escudo CVE Cayman Islands Georgetown Cayman Islands Dollar KYD _____________________________________________________________________________________________ -
Access of Urban Farmers to Land, Water and Inputs for Urban Agriculture in Dodoma Municipality, Tanzania
Vol. 7(1), pp. 31-40, January 2015 DOI: 10.5897/JASD2014.0302 Article Number: E7B49FE49310 Journal of African Studies and ISSN 2141 -2189 Copyright © 2015 Development Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournlas.org/JASD Full Length Research Paper Access of urban farmers to land, water and inputs for urban agriculture in Dodoma municipality, Tanzania Baltazar M.L. Namwata1*, Idris S. Kikula2 and Peter A. Kopoka3 1Department of Development Finance and Management Studies, Institute of Rural Development Planning (IRDP), Dodoma, Tanzania. 2Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, the University of Dodoma (UDOM), Dodoma, Tanzania. 3Department of Political Science and Public Administration, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, the University of Dodoma (UDOM), Dodoma, Tanzania. Received 23 September, 2014; Accepted 8 December, 2014 This paper examines the access of urban farmers to land, water and inputs for urban agriculture (UA) towards household food security, employment creation and income generation in Dodoma municipality. A cross-sectional survey was employed involving 300 urban farmers from both squatter and non- squatter settlements. Structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, key informants, observations and documentary review were used to collect data relevant for the study. Based on the analysis of this study, urban farmers are constrained by land tenure insecurity, erratic water access and inadequate inputs for optimizing plot productivity and ambivalent application of urban legislative frameworks. The study found that no support has been given to urban farmers to enable them to have access to land, water and inputs in order to practice UA. -
Inside the Foundation the Official 2019 Annual Newsletter of Lead Foundation Table of Contents
INSIDE THE FOUNDATION THE OFFICIAL 2019 ANNUAL NEWSLETTER OF LEAD FOUNDATION TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 INTRODUCTION • A snip preview to 2019 02 RE-GREENING DODOMA PROGRAM • Introduction, ToT, MEL, Movement, Blog, Success stories 25 PEMBAMOTO RAINWATER HARVESTING PROJECT • An ancient way to re-green degraded land 28 THE RAINDANCE PROJECT 2020 - 2030 •There is no movement without rhythm 30 RE-GREENING MIMA AND KIBAKWE PROJECT • Turn your internet searches to trees 32 KIBORIANI MOUNTAIN REFORESTATION AND BEEKEEPING PROJECT • Working with villages surrounding Kiboriani Mountain L E A D F O U N D A T I O N A N N U A L N E W S L E T T E R INSIDE THE FOUNDATION The official 2019 annual newsletter of LEAD Foundation Poor livelihood and land management have persistently been a challenge in many African countries including central Tanzania. The harsh arid environments characterized by little rains and drought in this part of the country impose socioeconomic and environmental difficulties to majority of the communities. Since 90% of the population rely on agriculture and natural resources for their living, we devoted our efforts in transforming communities towards sustainable livelihoods. However, such initiatives require best principles and practices of servant leadership, sustainable environmental conservation and community development. It is on such bases that our organisation undertake training, consultancy,research and facilitation of community initiated development projects. Through collaborations with international and local partners we support nine sustainable development goals and reached more than 300 villages. Our programs with local communities made people understand that every one of us makes a difference and cumulatively, we act each day to change the world. -
Beggars with Disabilities in the City of Harare, Zimbabwe
Developing Country Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-607X (Paper) ISSN 2225-0565 (Online) Vol.4, No.26, 2014 Rejected People: Beggars with Disabilities in the City of Harare, Zimbabwe TAFADZWA RUGOHO (MSc, BSc, ZIM) Lecturer, Christ Centre College, an affiliate of the Great Zimbabwe University BEKEZELA SIZIBA (MBChB UZ) Medical practioneer, Chitungwiza Central Hospital Abstract In Zimbabwe most of the beggars found in streets are disabled people. Most of these poverty-ridden disabled persons have taken advantage of the economic situation of most urban centre’s to remain permanent residents (legal or illegal) of these cities. Poverty and unemployment are some of the major reasons why disabled people develop a begging behavior. The government and local authorities seem to be clueless on addressing this phenomenon. Due to the ever increasing number of beggars joining the streets cut-throat competition have emerged, which resulted in some vendors being innovative by employing several begging strategies. Keywords: Begging, disabilities, beggars, colonial Introduction Begging has been in existence since time immemorial. Religious texts demonstrate the existence of begging in the early years of creation. Begging is a social problem which pose a challenge on urban planners Menka, Jabir Hasan Khan , Tarique Hassan (2014). Other countries such as Nigeria have invested millions of dollars in education as a way of empowering its population so that they do not become beggars, A. Onoyase( 2010) . Begging has become a style of life for other people especially in India, John (2006). Begging is a universal phenomenon and highly visible socio-economic and physical problem of most cities in Africa. -
Directory of Institutions for Science, Technology And
DIRECTORY OF INSTITUTIONS FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION IN THE SOUTH THE IN INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY, FOR SCIENCE, OF INSTITUTIONS DIRECTORY DIRECTORY OF INSTITUTIONS FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION IN THE SOUTH DIRECTORY OF INSTITUTIONS FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION IN THE SOUTH Published by the Group of 77 United Nations Headquarters Text or parts thereof may be reproduced without prior permission. Clear acknowledgment of the Group of 77’s authorship is requested. The editor should be advised of any such reproduction and be provided with a copy of the reproduced text and acknowledgment. This publication may not be sold or used in conjunction with commercial purposes. The Group of 77 United Nations Headquarters New York, NY 10017 USA Website: http://www.g77.org Email: [email protected] G77 Publications © Group of 77, 2018. DIRECTORY OF INSTITUTIONS FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION IN THE SOUTH Table of Contents Note ........................................................................................................ i Afghanistan Ministry of Higher Education ...................................................................1 Algeria Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology ......................2 Angola Ministry of Science and Technology .........................................................3 Antigua and Barbuda Ministry of Education, Science and Technology ........................................4 Argentina Ministry of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation ....................