Arrest Panetta the REAL Soviet Russian Spy
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H-Diplo Article Roundtable Review, Vol. X, No. 24
2009 h-diplo H-Diplo Article Roundtable Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse Roundtable Web Editor: George Fujii Review Introduction by Thomas Maddux www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Reviewers: Bruce Craig, Ronald Radosh, Katherine A.S. Volume X, No. 24 (2009) Sibley, G. Edward White 17 July 2009 Response by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr Journal of Cold War Studies 11.3 (Summer 2009) Special Issue: Soviet Espoinage in the United States during the Stalin Era (with articles by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr; Eduard Mark; Gregg Herken; Steven T. Usdin; Max Holland; and John F. Fox, Jr.) http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/jcws/11/3 Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-X-24.pdf Contents Introduction by Thomas Maddux, California State University, Northridge.............................. 2 Review by Bruce Craig, University of Prince Edward Island ..................................................... 8 Review by Ronald Radosh, Emeritus, City University of New York ........................................ 16 Review by Katherine A.S. Sibley, St. Josephs University ......................................................... 18 Review by G. Edward White, University of Virginia School of Law ........................................ 23 Author’s Response by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, and Harvey Klehr, Emory University ................................................................................................................................ 27 Copyright © 2009 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. -
Biographyelizabethbentley.Pdf
Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 1 of 284 QUEEN RED SPY Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 2 of 284 3 of 284 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet RED SPY QUEEN A Biography of ELIZABETH BENTLEY Kathryn S.Olmsted The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 4 of 284 © 2002 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Set in Charter, Champion, and Justlefthand types by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olmsted, Kathryn S. Red spy queen : a biography of Elizabeth Bentley / by Kathryn S. Olmsted. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8078-2739-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bentley, Elizabeth. 2. Women communists—United States—Biography. 3. Communism—United States— 1917– 4. Intelligence service—Soviet Union. 5. Espionage—Soviet Union. 6. Informers—United States—Biography. I. Title. hx84.b384 o45 2002 327.1247073'092—dc21 2002002824 0605040302 54321 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 5 of 284 To 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet my mother, Joane, and the memory of my father, Alvin Olmsted Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 6 of 284 7 of 284 Contents Preface ix 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1. -
The Freeman March 1955
MARCH 1955 ONE WORLDISM and the UNITED NATIONS Robert S. Byfield Chesly Manly John Chamberlain W. L. McGrath W. H. Chamberlin Frank S. Meyer W. M. Curtiss Raymond Maley John T. Flynn Edmund A. Opitz F. A. Harper Cy Peterman Frank E. Holman William H. Peterson Suzanne La Follette Dean Russell Charles Callan Tansill • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • "Now here's a • • • • • • difference I can feel I. .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •••••• •• • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • ~hat Full-time PO"'Ner Steering •• • this • • • I"~ • • does for me at the "'Nheel • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • THE FORIIVARD LOO~ does things for you no other cars can do! For instance, power steering that works the instant you move your wheel! Even if you've tried other power steering, you'll feel the big difference at once! With other kinds, you have to exert 5 pounds of pressure before the power cuts in. Chrysler Corporation's exclusive Coaxial power steering requires less wheel motion ... fewer wheel turns ... and gives you unmatched control over rough roads, soft shoulders, tracks, ruts and sand. After a full day of driving and parking, you feel fresh as a daisy. Only Plymouth, Dodge, De Soto, Chrysler and Imperial have this and many other wonderful new features. See and drive THE FORWARD LOOK at your dealer's soon! PLYMOUTH • DODGE • DE SOTO • CHRYSLER • IMPERIAL CHRYSLER CORPORATION "CHEAP" TOOLS SHACKLE INDUSTRY AND TRADE J~ , I~ ~~r~ '0'0J) Use of "cheap" metal-cutting tools proves the adage of "Penny Wise, Pound Foolish." Their performance is unreliable and inconsistent. Sound, durable cutting tools are worth the Kennametal* tools in their ability to reduce price. A few pennies additional cost will save over-all costs for tooling and production dollars of ultimate cost-in grinding, tool and do this consistently. -
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ANNUAL REPORT 1952 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1952 WASHINGTON, D.C. ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution CONTENTS Letter of Transmittal ix I. The World Economic Situation 1 II. The Use of the Fund's Resources 38 III. Gold Policy 52 IV. Exchange Restrictions 59 V. Par Values and Exchange Rates 64 VI. Membership, Organization, and Administration 77 APPENDICES I. Decision on Use of the Fund's Resources and Repurchases 87 II. Charges on Use of Fund Resources 91 III. Summary of Fund Transactions 92 IV. Statement on Premium Gold Transactions 95 V. Membership, Quotas, Governors, and Voting Power 96 VI. Changes in Membership of the Board of Gov- ernors 100 VII. Executive Directors and Voting Power 104 VIII. Changes in Membership of the Executive Board 106 IX. Administrative Budget and Comparative State- ment of Income 109 V ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution CONTENTS (continued) X. Balance Sheet, Statement of Income and Expend- iture and Supporting Schedules, and Financial Statements of Staff Retirement Fund 112 XL Explanatory Comment on Differences in Form of Presenting Balance Sheet Adopted by This Year's Audit Committee 139 XII. Schedule of Par Values 140 Index 147 VI ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Ivar Rooth Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board Executive Directors Alternate Executive Directors Frank A. -
The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil
The Darkest Red Corner Chinese Communist Intelligence and Its Place in the Party, 1926-1945 Matthew James Brazil A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations Business School University of Sydney 17 December 2012 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted previously, either in its entirety or substantially, for a higher degree or qualifications at any other university or institute of higher learning. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Matthew James Brazil i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Before and during this project I met a number of people who, directly or otherwise, encouraged my belief that Chinese Communist intelligence was not too difficult a subject for academic study. Michael Dutton and Scot Tanner provided invaluable direction at the very beginning. James Mulvenon requires special thanks for regular encouragement over the years and generosity with his time, guidance, and library. Richard Corsa, Monte Bullard, Tom Andrukonis, Robert W. Rice, Bill Weinstein, Roderick MacFarquhar, the late Frank Holober, Dave Small, Moray Taylor Smith, David Shambaugh, Steven Wadley, Roger Faligot, Jean Hung and the staff at the Universities Service Centre in Hong Kong, and the kind personnel at the KMT Archives in Taipei are the others who can be named. Three former US diplomats cannot, though their generosity helped my understanding of links between modern PRC intelligence operations and those before 1949. -
The Bretton Woods Debates : a Memoir / Raymond F
ESSAYS IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCE ESSAYS IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCE are published by the International Finance Section of the Department of Economics of Princeton University. The Section sponsors this series of publications, but the opinions expressed are those of the authors. The Section welcomes the submission of manuscripts for publication in this and its other series. Please see the Notice to Contributors at the back of this Essay. The author of this Essay, Raymond F. Mikesell, is Profes- sor of Economics at the University of Oregon. He was an economic advisor at the Bretton Woods conference in 1944 and a member of the staff of the President’s Council of Economic Advisors from 1955 to 1957. He was a senior research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research from 1970 to 1974 and a consultant to the World Bank in 1968-69 and 1991-92. He has published a number of books and articles on international finance. This is his seventh contribution to the Section’s publications. PETER B. KENEN, Director International Finance Section INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SECTION EDITORIAL STAFF Peter B. Kenen, Director Margaret B. Riccardi, Editor Lillian Spais, Editorial Aide Lalitha H. Chandra, Subscriptions and Orders Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mikesell, Raymond Frech. The Bretton Woods debates : a memoir / Raymond F. Mikesell. p. cm. — (Essays in international finance, ISSN 0071-142X ; no. 192) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-88165-099-4 (pbk.) : $8.00 1. United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference (1944: Bretton Woods, N.H.)—History 2. International Monetary Fund—History. 3. World Bank—History. I. -
The Final Few Completing the Universal Membership of the Imf James M
CIGI PAPERS NO. 89 — FEBRUARY 2016 THE FINAL FEW COMPLETING THE UNIVERSAL MEMBERSHIP OF THE IMF JAMES M. BOUGHTON THE FINAL FEW: COMPLETING THE UNIVERSAL MEMBERSHIP OF THE IMF James M. Boughton Copyright © 2016 by the Centre for International Governance Innovation The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Centre for International Governance Innovation or its Board of Directors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution — Non-commercial — No Derivatives License. To view this license, visit (www.creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). For re-use or distribution, please include this copyright notice. Centre for International Governance Innovation, CIGI and the CIGI globe are registered trademarks. 67 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada tel +1 519 885 2444 fax +1 519 885 5450 www.cigionline.org TABLE OF CONTENTS iv About the Global Economy Program iv About the Author 1 Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 The Role of the Cold War 7 After the Cold War 10 Conclusions 11 Works Cited 12 About CIGI 12 CIGI Masthead CIGI PAPERS NO. 89 — February 2016 ABOUT THE GLOBAL ECONOMY ABOUT THE AUTHOR PROGRAM Addressing limitations in the ways nations tackle shared economic challenges, the Global Economy Program at CIGI strives to inform and guide policy debates through world-leading research and sustained stakeholder engagement. With experts from academia, national agencies, international institutions and the private sector, the Global Economy Program supports research in the following areas: management of severe sovereign debt crises; central banking and international financial regulation; China’s role in the global James M. -
Foreigners Under Mao
Foreigners under Mao Western Lives in China, 1949–1976 Beverley Hooper Hong Kong University Press Th e University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2016 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8208-74-6 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover images (clockwise from top left ): Reuters’ Adam Kellett-Long with translator ‘Mr Tsiang’. Courtesy of Adam Kellett-Long. David and Isobel Crook at Nanhaishan. Courtesy of Crook family. George H. W. and Barbara Bush on the streets of Peking. George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. Th e author with her Peking University roommate, Wang Ping. In author’s collection. E very eff ort has been made to trace copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. Th e author apologizes for any errors or omissions and would be grateful for notifi cation of any corrections that should be incorporated in future reprints or editions of this book. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Contents Acknowledgements vii Note on transliteration viii List of abbreviations ix Chronology of Mao’s China x Introduction: Living under Mao 1 Part I ‘Foreign comrades’ 1. -
IMF Working Paper
WP/00I149 IMF Working Paper The Case against Harry Dexter White: Still Not Proven James M Boughton INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND © 2000 International Monetary Fund WP/00/149 IMF Working Paper Secretary's Department The Case against Harry Dexter White: Still Not Proven Prepared by James M. Boughton' August 2000 Abstract The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Th1F or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author( s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. Harry Dexter White, the principal architect of the international financial system established at the end of the Second World War, was arguably the most important U. S. government economist of the 20th century. His reputation, however, has suffered because of allegations that he spied for the Soviet Union. That charge has recently been revived by the declassification of documents showing that he met with Soviet agents in 1944 and 1945. Evaluation of that evidence in the context of White' s career and worldview casts doubt on the case against him and provides the basis for a more benign interpretation. JEL Classification Numbers: B31, F33 Keywords: Harry Dexter White; Bretton Woods; McCarthyism Author's E-Mail Address: [email protected] , This paper was prepared while I was on leave at St. Antony's College, University of Oxford. I would like to thank Shailendra Anjaria, Bruce Craig, Stanley Fischer, Amy Knight, Roger Sandilands, and seminar participants at the University of Strathclyde for comments on earlier drafts. This work also has benefited from many personal recollections, for which I thank Robert Cae, David Eddy, Sir Joseph Gold, Sidney Rittenberg, Paul Samuelson, Ernest Weiss, and Gordon Williams. -
Harry Dexter White, Arguably the Most Important US Government Economist of the 20 Century, Acquired a Bifurcated Reputati
- 3 - 1_ INTRODUCTION Harry Dexter White, arguably the most important U.S. government economist of the 20th century, acquired a bifurcated reputation by thc end of his short life in 1948. On the positive side, he was recognized along with John Maynard Keynes as the architect of the postwar international economic system. On the negative, he was accused of betraying U.S. national interests and spying for the Soviet Union before and during World War II. Although he was never charged with a crime and defended himself successfully both before a federal Grand Jury and through open testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), the accusations were revived five years later, in the late stages of the McCarthy era, and never quite died away. Four recently published books have revived the espionage charges against White.' The new allegations are based primarily on a series of cables sent between Soviet intelligence agents in the United States and Moscow. Many of those cables were intercepted by U.S. intelligence, were partially decoded in the years after the war through the then-secret and now famous VENONA project,3 and have recently been declassified and released to the public. Selected other cables and documents from the Soviet-era KGB files were made available for a fee to two writers, Allen Weinstein and Alexander Vassiliev, by the Russian government. Far more extensive data from those files were smuggled out of Russia in the 1990s by a former agent, Vasili Mitrokhin. On first reading, these various releases appear to offer damning new evidence. -
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voL xxrx NO. IO OCTOBER ReconstFrrcts r980 Australia: A .$ 071 Neu NZ S 084 UK: i9 p LJSA: li 078 PUBLISHED MONTHLY Iry Ery.GlSt{, FRENCH, SPANISH, ARABIC, GERMAN, PORTUGUESE AND cHlNEsE BY THE cHtNA WELFARE rNsnrurE (sooNc c'xtr.ro uno, cuninu[nj vot. xxtx No. 10 ocToBER 1980 Articles of the Month CONTENTS Out ol the Ruint Tongshon Report After World's Worst Quake-Tangshan Rises Anew 2 Tongshon, one of Chi- A Power Plant no's most importont in- Restored, A Family Beborn I dustriol cities, wos Builders of the New City 11 leveled in the greot 1976 eorthquoke. A 1,700 Paraplegics 13 f ive-port report on its Sun Xiuqing's New Life IJ revivol, by o teom of reporters who spent two Notionolities weeks there. Present Policies for Tibet (lnterview) tb Poge 2 Economics Xue Muqiao lnnovative Economist 21 Present Policies lor Tibet 'Rare - Earths' Abound 56 A responsible codre Miedicine of the Stote Notion- olities Affoirs Commil. New Hands for Accident Victims 54 sion exploins the re. Culture cent dhonges in po- ond Art licy for Tibet, where New Plays About Taiwan 28 post mistokes hod Performers lrom Abroad produced economit 42 choos ond resentmenl The'Guqin'-Age-old Musical lnstrument 52 omong the people. Poge Peasant Paintings from Shanghai,s Outskirts 64 t6 Annols of Friendship lnnovotive Economist Xue Muqioo Frank Coe Ma Haide.(Dr George Hatem) 30 Across His new best.sellinq book the Lond onolyzes unsolved-orob- Dragon Boat Festival 24 lems of Grino's s6ciol- ist economy Cities of China: Chengdu 34 ond offers guidelines for the future. -
An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century Julia S
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2015 An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century Julia S. Shively Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Shively, Julia S., "An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century" (2015). Honors Theses. 391. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/391 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century By Julia S. Shively ********* Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of History Union College June, 2015 Chapter 1: Spies Before the War The Soviet Union and the United States have always had a complicated relationship. When the Bolshevik Revolution of 1921 brought the communist party to power in Russia, the United States government did not recognize the new regime. The communist ideologies of the newly established state did not line up well with the democratic ideals of the United States. These new communist principles threatened the strength of the American system, as labor disputes and the Great Depression gave citizens reason to question capitalism’s effectiveness. The fear of this system grew as the world progressed through the twentieth century when the Soviet Union shifted from ally to enemy in all but a few years.