Middle East Centre Since It Opened in 2010
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Foreign Policy Trends in the GCC States
Autumn 2017 A Publication based at St Antony’s College Foreign Policy Trends in the GCC States Featuring H.E. Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani Minister of Foreign Affairs State of Qatar H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Albusaidi Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sultanate of Oman H.E. Ambassador Michele Cervone d’Urso Head of Delegation to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman & Qatar European Union Foreword by Kristian Coates Ulrichsen OxGAPS | Oxford Gulf & Arabian Peninsula Studies Forum OxGAPS is a University of Oxford platform based at St Antony’s College promoting interdisciplinary research and dialogue on the pressing issues facing the region. Senior Member: Dr. Eugene Rogan Committee: Chairman & Managing Editor: Suliman Al-Atiqi Vice Chairman & Co-Editor: Adel Hamaizia Editor: Adam Rasmi Associate Editor: Rana AlMutawa Research Associate: Lolwah Al-Khater Research Associate: Jalal Imran Head of Outreach: Mohammed Al-Dubayan Broadcasting & Archiving Officer: Oliver Ramsay Gray Copyright © 2017 OxGAPS Forum All rights reserved Autumn 2017 Gulf Affairs is an independent, non-partisan journal organized by OxGAPS, with the aim of bridging the voices of scholars, practitioners and policy-makers to further knowledge and dialogue on pressing issues, challenges and opportunities facing the six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessar- ily represent those of OxGAPS, St Antony’s College or the University of Oxford. Contact Details: OxGAPS Forum 62 Woodstock Road Oxford, OX2 6JF, UK Fax: +44 (0)1865 595770 Email: [email protected] Web: www.oxgaps.org Design and Layout by B’s Graphic Communication. -
The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria Year of Origin
MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN SYRIA Name: The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria Year of Origin: 1945 Founder(s): Mustafa al-Sibai Place(s) of Operation: Syria Key Leaders: • Mohammad Hekmat Walid: Comptroller general [Image: Al Jazeera] • Hussam Ghadban: Deputy Comptroller general [Image not available] • Mohammad Hatem al-Tabshi: Head of Shura Council [Image not available] • Omar Mushaweh: Head of media and communications [Image; source: Fox News via Omar Mushaweh] • Mulham Droubi: Spokesman [Image; source: Syria Mubasher] • Zuhair Salem: Spokesman [Image; source: Twitter] • Mohammad Riad al-Shaqfeh: Former comptroller general [Image: AFP/Getty Images] • Mohammad Farouk Tayfour: Former deputy comptroller general [Image: please take from MB entity report] • Ali Sadreddine al-Bayanouni: Former comptroller general [Image: please take from MB entity report] • Issam al-Attar: Former comptroller general [Image: Bernd Arnold] Associated Organization(s): • Al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin1 • Syrian Ikhwan2 The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood (i.e., the Syrian Brotherhood or the Brotherhood) was formed in 1945 as an affiliate of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.3 The Syrian Brotherhood actively participated in Syrian politics until 1963, when the incoming pan-Arab Baath party began restricting the movement before ultimately banning the party in 1964.4 In 1964, Brotherhood member Marwan Hadid formed a violent offshoot—known as the Fighting Vanguard—whose members waged numerous terror attacks against the regime in the 1970s and early ’80s. In 1982, in order to quell a Brotherhood uprising in the city of Hama, then-Syrian President Hafez al- Assad dealt a near-fatal blow to the group, killing between 10,000 and 40,000 armed 1 Raphaël Lefèvre, Ashes of Hama: The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), 24. -
Boston Review Book : Syria Dilemma
THe syria dilemma the syria dilemma edited by Nader Hashemi and Danny Postel A Boston Review Book the mit press Cambridge, Mass. London, England Copyright © 2013 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. mit Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For information, please email [email protected] or write to Special Sales Department, The mit Press, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, ma 02142. This book was set in Adobe Garamond by Boston Review and was printed on recycled paper and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Syria dilemma / edited by Nader Hashemi and Danny Postel. pages cm.—(Boston review books) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-02683-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Syria—History—Protests, 2011–2. Peace-building— International cooperation. I. Hashemi, Nader, 1966– II. Postel, Danny. DS98.6.S94 2013 956.9104’2—dc23 2013024506 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To the Syrian people Contents Introduction Why Syria Matters 1 Nader Hashemi and Danny Postel Syria Is Not Iraq: Why the Legacy of the Iraq War Keeps Us from Doing the Right Thing in Syria 19 Shadi Hamid Why There Is No Military Solution to the Syrian Conflict 29 Aslı Bâli and Aziz Rana Bosnia and Syria: Intervention -
Catalogue 1949-1987
Penguin Specials 1949-1987 for his political activities and first became M.P. for West Fife in 1935. S156-S383 Penguin Specials. Before the war, when books could be produced quickly, we used to publish S156 1949 The case for Communism. volumes of topical interest as Penguin Specials. William Gallacher We are now able to resume this policy of Specially written for and first published in stimulating public interest in current problems Penguin Books February 1949 and controversies, and from time to time we pp. [vi], [7], 8-208. Inside front cover: About this shall issue books which, like this one, state the Book. Inside rear cover: note about Penguin case for some contemporary point of view. Other Specials [see below] volumes pleading a special cause or advocating a Printers: The Philips Park Press, C.Nicholls and particular solution of political, social and Co. Ltd, London, Manchester, Reading religious dilemmas will appear at intervals in this Price: 1/6d. new series of post-war Penguin Specials ... Front cover: New Series Number One. ... As publishers we have no politics. Some time ago S157 1949 I choose peace. K. Zilliacus we invited a Labour M.P. and a Conservative Specially written for and first published in M.P. to affirm the faith and policy of the two Penguin Books October 1949 principal parties and they did so in two books - pp. [x], [11], 12-509, [510] blank + [2]pp. ‘Labour Marches On’, by John Parker M.P., and adverts. for Penguin Books. Inside front cover ‘The Case for Conservatism’, by Quintin Hogg, [About this Book]. -
Edwards H. Metcalf Library Collection on TE Lawrence
Edwards H. Metcalf Library Collection on T.E. Lawrence: Scrapbooks Huntington Library Scrapbook 1 Page Contents 1 recto [Blank]. 1 verso Anal. 1. Newspaper clipping. North, John, 'Hejaz railway brings back memories of Lawrence', Northern Echo, June 14, 1965. Anal. 2. Newspaper clipping. 'Memories of T.E.', Yorkshire Post, May 18, 1965. Mss. Note from Beaumont 'Please accept these free with my compliments. T.W. Beaumont'. 2 recto Black-and-white photograph of Beaumont. 'Thomas W. Beaumont Served under T.E. Lawrence in Arabia as his Sgt. Vickers Gunner'. 2 verso Black-and-white photograph. Mss. 'To my friend Theodora Duncan with every good wish. T.W. Beaumont' Typed note. ' Parents of Peter O'Toole with T.W. Beaumont At the gala opening of the film "Lawrence of Arabia", at the Majestic Theatre in Leeds, Yorkshire, Sunday evening, Oct. 13, 1963'. 3 recto Anal. 3. Newspaper clipping. 'A Lawrence Talks About That Legend', Leeds, Yorkshire, April 10, 1964. Two black-and-white photographs. 'Mr. T. W. Beaumont meets Dr. M.R. Lawrence elder brother of T.E. Lawrence, at Leeds City Station, Yorkshire. April 10, 1964. 3 verso Newspaper cartoon. 'Boy! I'm glad they don't use US nowadays!' Anal. 4. 'The following small photographs were taken during WW-I on the Eastern Front by T.W. Beaumont & friends, and smuggled out of Arabia. Newspaper cartoon. 'Arms for the love of Allah!' 4 recto Black-and-white photograph. 'Siwa Oasis, 1915-17 Involved in the defense of Suez. Operations against the Senussi in Lybian Desert. Photographed by C.S. -
New Trends in Global Broadcasting: "Nuestro Norte Es El Sur” (Our North Is the South)
Orayb Najjar Associate Professor Dept. of Communication Northern Illinois University DeKalb, IL 60115 New Trends in Global Broadcasting: "Nuestro Norte es el Sur” (Our North is the South) Abstract Using Pierre Bourdieu’s Field Theory, especially the concept of the interconvertability of cultural, economic, political and media capital, I examine the rise of regional and global centers of broadcasting that seek to compete with the CNN and the BBC, namely, TeleSUR of Latin America, Al-Jazeera Arabic, and Al-Jazeera International (AI) of Qatar (launched worldwide on November 15, 2006). I also describe the Latin American and Arab questioning of the inevitability of following “the Anglo- 2 Saxon” model of “commercialization, depolitization and trivialization of news.” I examine the countermeasures the U.S., British and French governments are taking to fend off this regional and global competition from Latin American and Arab media.1 I conclude that diversity and the expansion of the news pie is a healthy phenomenon that is bound to help serious news gathering and reporting worldwide against the rising trend of infotainment that has started to taint serious news dissemination in the United States. New Trends in Global Broadcasting: "Nuestro Norte es el Sur” (Our North is the South) “Television is a window on the world. But if you are sitting in Latin America, that window is more likely to be facing Baghdad than Buenes Aires. Or show Michael Jackson instead of Mexico City. Or offer a clearer view of Ukraine’s Orange Revolution than the one in Ecuador last month. Those networks do not cover regional news, like CNN Espanol, based in Atlanta, or Spain’s TVE, are often considered US or Eurocentric, with pundits sitting in Washington or Madrid. -
2 – College Affairs the College Year
ST ANTONY’S COLLEGE RECORD 2009–2010 Designed and produced in the Development Office at St Antony’s College © The Warden and Fellows of St Antony’s College, 2010 Contact information: St Antony’s College, Oxford, OX2 6JF Tel – 01865 284 700 www.sant.ox.ac.uk CONTENTS 1 – Overview of the College The College.................................................................................................... ........... 1 The Fellowship.......................................................................................................... 3 The Staff.................................................................................................................... 8 2 – College Affairs The College Year....................................................................................................... 10 From the Bursar......................................................................................................... 11 The Graduate Common Room................................................................................... 13 The Library................................................................................................................ 20 The St Antony’s–Palgrave Series.............................................................................. 21 3 – Teaching and Research African Studies.......................................................................................................... 22 Asian Studies............................................................................................................ -
Anglo-American Orientalism's Contribution to the Rise of Area
RESEARCH PAPER Anglo-American Orientalism’s Contribution to the Rise of Area Studies Abdel Fattah Naoum| April 2015 Anglo-American Orientalism’s Contribution to the Rise of Area Studies* Series: Research Paper Abdel Fattah Naoum | April 2015 Copyright © 2015 Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. All Rights Reserved. ____________________________ The Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies is an independent research institute and think tank for the study of history and social sciences, with particular emphasis on the applied social sciences. The Center’s paramount concern is the advancement of Arab societies and states, their cooperation with one another and issues concerning the Arab nation in general. To that end, it seeks to examine and diagnose the situation in the Arab world - states and communities- to analyze social, economic and cultural policies and to provide political analysis, from an Arab perspective. The Center publishes in both Arabic and English in order to make its work accessible to both Arab and non-Arab researchers. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies PO Box 10277 Street No. 826, Zone 66 Doha, Qatar Tel.: +974 44199777 | Fax: +974 44831651 www.dohainstitute.org * This research paper is an edited translation from the original paper in Arabic. Abstract Throughout the last century Orientalism has been the subject of critical attention for both Orientalists and Arab thinkers alike, irrespective of their methodological and ideological backgrounds. The goal of this research paper is not to investigate the vast polemical responses to Orientalism, since these have been well documented, but to shed light on the significant transformation occurring in the field of Orientalism in the aftermath of World War II. -
The Portrayal of the Historical Muslim Female on Screen
THE PORTRAYAL OF THE HISTORICAL MUSLIM FEMALE ON SCREEN A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2017 SABINA SHAH SCHOOL OF ARTS, LANGUAGES AND CULTURES LIST OF CONTENTS List of Photographs................................................................................................................ 5 List of Diagrams...................................................................................................................... 7 List of Abbreviations.............................................................................................................. 8 Glossary................................................................................................................................... 9 Abstract.................................................................................................................................... 12 Declaration.............................................................................................................................. 13 Copyright Statement.............................................................................................................. 14 Acknowledgements................................................................................................................ 15 Dedication............................................................................................................................... 16 1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ -
Summary - Gulf Roundtable Series
October 6, 2017 SUMMARY - GULF ROUNDTABLE SERIES Egos and Ideologies: Islamism in the Gulf PARTICIPATING SCHOLARS ................................................................................................ Sir John Jenkins is a senior fellow at the Jackson Institute The fault line dividing Gulf Arab states’ views of the Muslim Brotherhood has for Global Affairs at Yale much more to do with the group’s political rather than its theological content, Sir University and the executive John Jenkins argued at a recent CSIS Middle East Program roundtable. Jenkins, a director of the International former British ambassador to Saudi Arabia with long service in the Middle East, Institute for Strategic Studies- spoke at the CSIS roundtable on “Egos and Ideologies: Islamism in the Gulf” on Middle East in Manama, October 6, 2017. Bahrain. A British diplomat for more than three decades, Historical Connections he has served as Her Majesty’s ambassador to Burma, Syria, Gulf leaders engaged with the Brotherhood soon after its founding in Egypt in Iraq, Libya, and Saudi Arabia, 1928. By the mid-twentieth century, they came to see Islamic revivalists as Her Majesty’s consul-general allies in countering Arab Nationalism, which Gulf rulers viewed as a threatening in Jerusalem, and the Foreign secular modernist movement. Thousands of Brotherhood members fled political and Commonwealth Office’s repression in Egypt and the Levant to settle in the Gulf in the early years of (FCO) director for the Middle statehood. With almost no college graduates among the native population, these East and North Africa. In immigrants filled educational and other professional roles, and even some high- 2014, he headed the UK ranking government positions. -
Assad, Syria's
Why Syria Matters The Moral Imperative of bringing down the house of Al-Assad By Nader Hashemi n March 15, 2011, the Arab Spring came to Syria. Like the other Arab revolts, it occurred spontaneously and proceeded nonviolently. The core political Ogrievances and aspirations were the same as elsewhere: karama (dignity), hurriya (freedom) and adala ijtima’iyya (social justice). The House of Al-Assad, in power forty-one years at the time and arguably the most repressive regime in the Arab world, faced a legitimacy crisis of unprecedented scale and proportion. What is interesting about this particular revolt is that at the time many experts predicted that the Arab Spring would stop at Syria’s borders. Ammar Abdulhamid, a Syrian dissident and former fellow at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, argued that “Syria is not ready for an uprising” because the preparatory organizing at the grassroots that led to the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt was absent in the Syrian case.1 Similarly, Joshua Landis of the University of Oklahoma suggested an “important factor is that [Al-Assad] is popular among young people.” He explained: “I’m always astounded how the average guy in the street, the taxi driver, the person you talk to in a restaurant or wherever, they don’t talk about democracy. They com- plain about corruption, they want justice and equality, but they’ll look at elections in Lebanon and laugh, saying, ‘who needs that kind of democracy?’”2 Unsurprisingly, Bashar Al-Assad, Syria’s president since 2000, held the same view. As the Arab Spring unfolded, he gave an interview to the Wall Street Jour- nal in which he rejected the idea that Syria was ripe for revolution. -
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The Nature of Extremism and The Future of Terrorism Riyadh InterContinental Hotel - Sunday 21st May Riyadh Forum on Countering Extremism and Fighting Terrorism 2017 2 The Nature of Extremism and The Future of Terrorism Riyadh Forum on Countering Extremism and Fighting Terrorism It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the first annual Riyadh Forum. This meeting comes at a time when the global order is under greater assault than perhaps at any other time since the end of the Second World War. Great power rivalries have returned to the international arena, while the rise of populist and ethno- nationalist movements continues to drive radical change. These challenges are brought into sharp relief by terrorist actors, who both fuel and exploit instability. Extremist groups have proliferated across the Middle East in the last six years, posing a threat that is not just particularly acute and concentrated, but one whose menace extends far beyond the region itself. Indeed, its toxic impact has reverberated across the world in recent years. The Riyadh Forum was established against this backdrop of urgency and crisis, to address some of the most pressing issues of our time. We aim to assemble some of the world’s foremost thinkers, scholars, politicians, and officials, to share insights that are not just evidence-led, but which also come with a practical and policy-oriented focus. Our ambition is to foster a spirit of open and constructive dialogue in the heart of the Arab and Muslim world. Without your participation, none of this would be possible.