DOCSLIB.ORG

Reapproaching Moral Panic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reapproaching Moral Panic View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington ANGEL FACES, KILLER KIDS, AND APPETITES FOR EXCESS: REAPPROACHING MORAL PANIC By Sarah Louise Wright A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology Victoria University of Wellington 2010 For Jake. E kore e ae i te kupu taku aroha mōu. i ii Abstract It is argued that the contemporary era is one proliferated with moral panics (Thompson, 1998). This is just as the concept of moral panic, which has enjoyed nearly forty years of analytical purchase, is being ‘rethought’ with an impetus to connect its processes with developments in social theory. Underpinning this rethink is a primary question: what are moral panics extreme examples of? It is evident in the literature, however, that there is a varying degree to which a more longstanding question – why moral panics occur – is addressed as part of this rethink. I propose in this thesis that these questions are intimate with each other; that only by understanding why real episodes occur can a supposition of what the concept of moral panic is in an abstract sense begin. Another – related – proposal is that while the conjectural question remains elusive the approach to empirical cases of moral panic be in real-type/ideal-type terms. That is, that at the same time as the concept is employed to understand phenomena occurring in tangible social situations, a reflection upon the concept (the ideal-type) is undertaken in relation to how the real-type case under investigation challenges and/or supports its interpretative parameters. To demonstrate these relationships and their study, I examine in this thesis the case of ‘killer kids’, which emerged in 2002 and spanned across the socio- political landscape of Aotearoa/New Zealand for the next six years. At the heart of this case was a set of news images of a child, who at twelve years of age had been involved in a heinous crime resulting in the death of pizza delivery person Michael Choy. Seeking to understand how and why these images were fundamental to how this ‘real-type’ episode of moral panic unfolded in this space and time, I employ a two-component approach inspired by Norman Fairclough’s (1995a) Critical Discourse Analysis. The first component deconstructs the real- type case via a three-tiered analytical framework: content, process, and context. The second component reflects upon these tiers (in parts and as a whole) in relation to Stanley Cohen’s (1972) application of a ‘cycle of deviance iii amplification’ in addition to the stages of panic as described in his seminal work Folk Devils and Moral Panics. From the processual and contextual factors identified at play in the construction of ‘killer kids’ I conclude with a suggestion that moral panic can be thought of as a set of appetites that come together in an explosive discharge of excess energy. iv Acknowledgments Without hesitation I thank first my family; my mum Diana for her bottomless well of faith; my dad Peter for his support and grounding; my brother Mike for his abhorrence for anything remotely conspiratorial (he believed in my story); my sister Nikki for her spirit; but most of all my son Jake for being my inspiration for everything. David, Jesse, Jane, and Fiona all egged me on from afar when needed. A special thank you to my man Todd for his bottles of wine and grammar corrections (which often came together), and his love. Second, my thanks go to the School of Social and Cultural Studies at Victoria University who have nurtured me through my undergraduate and postgraduate expedition. There are some people I need to mention individually. Mike Hill has long been my mentor and friend. Mike Rowe has almost single-handedly guided me through this thesis, finally corrupting me to the ‘dark side’ – Criminology. I know that if nothing else, he’ll take away from this the story of the student who drew pictures at every meeting and would forget where she had left her car. Fiona Hutton juggled supervision alongside all her other academic commitments and two babies – a true superwoman! Lizzy Stanley held the fort through the final stages and all those niggly extras. Then there is Chamsy el-Ojeili with whom I drank numerous coffees, David Pearson and Allison Kirkman who always stopped to ask how it was going, and Monica Litchi who was a rock with her fabulous computer fixing skills and administrative know-how. Two fellow students who have become dear friends deserve special mention. Amanda Rohloff shares with me the journey of discovering the ins and outs of moral panic. I couldn’t have done without her emails from across the globe in which we read and edited, and argued and agreed. Bronwyn McGovern and I met in our first year of sociology. Since then we’ve laughed, cried, broken-up, made- up, picked up each other’s children, made each other dinner, borrowed each other’s clothes and embarked on PhD’s. v My thanks also go to those people who didn’t know me personally, but whose time here and there went a long way to achieving my work; Jim Tully at Canterbury University, Saffron Solley at TVNZ, Graham Bell of the Police, Lynne Mackie at the Department of Statistics, Guy Reynolds at the Department of Corrections, Ross Setford of NZPA, Brian McKeon of Victoria University, photographer David White, the staffs of the Victoria University library and the National Library of New Zealand, and seven professional journalists who shall remain anonymous. Last but by no means least I acknowledge and am grateful for the support of a VUW PhD scholarship. vi Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................v List of Figures ........................................................................................................... ix Introduction ................................................................................................................1 A Case of Moral Panic .............................................................................................4 Chapter Outline.......................................................................................................14 Chapter One: Moral Panic .....................................................................................17 Folk Devils and Moral Panics.................................................................................18 Policing the Crisis ..................................................................................................20 The Social Construction of Deviance .....................................................................22 A Normative Concept? ..........................................................................................25 Folk Devils ‘Fight Back’ .......................................................................................28 An Absent Public ...................................................................................................31 Outside the Machine ..............................................................................................34 Formulating an Approach to Moral Panic .............................................................38 Chapter Two: Rethinking Moral Panic..................................................................41 Abandon Panic: The Social Scare ..........................................................................43 Preserve Panic: Three Dimensions ........................................................................46 Risk and Morality: The Converging Sites of Anxiety ...........................................48 Volatile Episodes: Moral Panic and Moral Regulation .........................................50 Decivilising Episodes: An Eliasian Approach .......................................................53 The Criminology of the Other, the Heterogeniac, and Energy in Excess ..............57 Approaching the Case of ‘Killer Kids’ ..................................................................63 Chapter Three: Methodology ..................................................................................65 The Epistemology of Moral Panic..........................................................................65 Foucault and Discourse...........................................................................................67 Critical Discourse Analysis ....................................................................................70 Operationalizing CDA for Moral Panic..................................................................73 Data.........................................................................................................................76 Content ...................................................................................................................79 Describing Content ............................................................................................80 Process ...................................................................................................................81 Accessing and Interpreting Process ...................................................................83 Context ...................................................................................................................85 Accessing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Request Relating to Right Wing Extremism
    IN______________ CONFIDENCE Right wing extremism Talking points 1. The Extreme Right Wing (XRW) encompasses a broad umbrella of beliefs and ideologies including, but not limited to, racism, white supremacy, Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, homophobia, sexism, authoritarianism and anti-democracy. The underpinning ideology is not defined and can be a combination unique to the adherent, with much taken from mainstream politics and interpretations of history. 1982 2. XRW groups and individuals are fragmented and lack a unifying narrative or leadership. Some organised groups exist, but there is a wider pool of individuals with extremist viewsAct across diffuse networks, often online. XRW terror attacks are more often perpetrated by lone actors, and there have been several high profile lone actor attacks since 15 March. 3. Although increasingly transnational in nature, movements differ depending on national context (e.g. target groups, particular grievances). The XRW has historically been considered by most countries as a domestic rather than international issue, and therefore a matter for law enforcement. 4. The internet has been a fundamental catalyst to the XRW. Regardless of ideology, the internet enables better connections between individuals globallyInformation access to and sharing of ideas (often anonymously), and contributes to polarisation and recruitment. 5. Right-wing, Islamic and other extremists are using the COVID-19 crisis to spread hate, conspiracies and extremist narratives. Internationally, this has included anti-Chinese racism, theories that the virus was deliberately started or spread by traditional enemies such as Jewish people or the “Deep State”, Officialand promotion of “accelerationism” (the idea that democracy is a failure and mobilising social conflict can speed up its end).
    [Show full text]
  • Phd DISSERTATION
    COMBATING TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN: POST 9/11 - A NEOCLASSICAL REALIST PERSPECTIVE PhD DISSERTATION This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in partial fulfillment for the degree of PhD in International Relations By ARSHAD MAHMOOD NDU-IR/PhD-13/S-023 Supervisor PROF. DR. SHAHEEN AKHTAR Department of International Relations Faculty of Contemporary Studies National Defence University, Islamabad Pakistan, 2019 ii Student’s Declaration This is to certify that this dissertation titled “Combating Terrorism in Pakistan: Post 9/11 – A Neoclassical Realist Perspective” submitted by the undersigned is accepted in its present form by Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan. It is based on my own research work and has not been submitted to any other institution for any other degree. ______ Dec 2019 Arshad Mahmood i Certificate of Completion It is hereby recommended that the dissertation submitted by Arshad Mahmood titled “Combating Terrorism in Pakistan: Post 9/11 – A Neoclassical Realist Perspective” has been accepted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the discipline of International Relations. ___________ Supervisor ii Dedication I dedicate my work to those Pakistanis who laid their lives for the greater cause of fighting the menace of terrorism and confronting the obscurantist mindset, considered as an obstacle in the way of progressive and prosperous Pakistan. Table of Contents Ser Subject Page No 1. Introduction 1 Statement of the Problem 8 Objective of the Study 8 Significance of the Study 9 Theoretical Framework 9 Literature Review 13 The Research Design and Methodology 25 Scope and Limitations 26 Organization of the Study 27 2.
    [Show full text]
  • (3)[Smallpdf.Com]
    THE LOST CHILDREN Here you will find all the reasons why we do what we do... Sadly Compiled by this is a list of all the children who lost their lives to child abuse, Katrina Crews murdered or remain missing...They are our little angels.... may they always be remembered... THE LOST CHILDREN Here you will find all the reasons why we do what we do... Sadly this is a list of all the children who lost their lives to child abuse, murdered or remain missing... They are our little angels.... may they always be remembered... THIS IS NOT A COMPLETE LIST OF ALL CHILDREN LOST, MANY CASES NEVER MAKE IT TO A PUBLIC FORUM AS DETAILS WILL BE SUPPRESSED. MANY RECENT CASES ARE STILL UNDER INVESTIGATION SO MAY NOT BE INCLUDED. ONE NEW ZEALAND CHILD DIES EVERY 5 WEEKS DUE TO ABUSE. IT IS OUR RESPONSIBILITY AS FAMILY, FRIENDS, NEIGHBOURS, COLLEGUES, COMMUNITIES, AND CITIZENS TO STAND UP FOR CHILDREN. WE APOLOGISE FOR ANY ERRORS. EVIL TRIUMPHS WHERE GOOD PEOPLE DO NOTHING. Bradley Livingstone (9 years) Ellen Livingstone (6 years) January 2014 Sadly Bradley and Ellen were shot dead by their father, corrections worker, Edward Livingstone (51) in their Dunedin home. A neighbour tried in vain to save the children by attempting to wrestle the gun away from their father but tragically was unable to stop the incident. Edward had previously breached his protection orders twice and was discharged without conviction on both accounts. Honour Shamrock Ashworth (3 months) January 2014 Honour received serious injuries in his Invercargill home and later died in Starship hospital.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand's Counter-Terrorism Strategy
    National Security Journal Published by: Centre for Defence http://nationalsecurityjournal.nz and Security Studies, Massey University ISSN: 2703-1926 (print) ISSN: 2703-1934 (online) New Zealand’s Counter-terrorism Strategy: A Critical Assessment Authors: John Battersby, Rhys Ball and Nick Nelson To cite this article: Battersby, J., Ball, R., & Nelson, N. (2020). New Zealand’s Counter- terrorism Strategy: A Critical Assessment. National Security Journal. doi:10.36878/nsj20200201.05 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.36878/nsj20200201.05 View CrossRef data: https://search.crossref.org/?q=10.36878%2Fnsj20200201.05 Journal Article published 23 June 2020 in National Security Journal. NEW ZEALAND’S COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT John Battersby, Rhys Ball and Nick Nelson1 In mid-February 2020 New Zealand released its long overdue ‘Countering ter- rorism and violent extremism national strategy.’ This article draws on the experi- ence of three academic commentators who cast a critical eye over the document and whose respective thoughts are brought together here. The approach taken is to discuss the purpose and fundamentals of what strategy is to provide a frame- work with which to review New Zealand’s first publicly released counter-terrorism strategy. Unfortunately, this important and long overdue strategy, in the view of the authors, comes up well short of what it should be. The authors offer a challenge to New Zealand’s policy makers concerned with national security to seek more depth in the consideration of their approach, to present a strategy with less graph- ic design, more substantial discussion of the fundamental questions relating to the management of modern terrorism and violent extremism, and an appreciation of the nuanced New Zealand experience with political violence from late twentieth century to the present day.
    [Show full text]
  • Networked Knowledge Media Reports Networked Knowledge New
    Networked Knowledge Media Reports Networked Knowledge New Zealand Homepage This page set up by Dr Robert N Moles [Underlining where it occurs is for NetK editorial emphasis] On 29 August 2020 Mike White of Stuff reported ‘The Lundy murders, 20 years on’ Some time on the night of August 29, 2000, Christine Lundy and her seven-year-old daughter, Amber, were violently killed in their Palmerston North home. Public revulsion at the crime turned to horror, when Christine’s husband and Amber’s father, Mark Lundy, was arrested, then convicted of the murders. Mike White looks back over one of New Zealand’s most bizarre and disturbing cases, and asks why Mark Lundy is still fighting to prove his innocence after 20 years. Mark Lundy, kitchen sink salesman. Sink salesman, scout leader, Wilbur Smith reader, dreamer. Until 2000, that’s who he was. At best, a loving dad and decent friend. At worst, a bit of a boaster, a bit of a drinker. Someone from a weatherboard house in suburbia where weeds grew in the cracks at the driveway’s edge. Forty-three, six-foot-three. Someone whose love of cooking and food and wine showed in his 130kg frame. Then, on August 30 that year, his wife and daughter were found hacked to death. Initially he was surrounded with the sympathy of a shocked community, but then they started wondering. Whispering. Suspecting Lundy might have been the killer. “You know he shagged a hooker the night his family was murdered?” the rumour began to spread. It was true. And remember him at Christine and Amber’s funeral, all wailing and collapsing, overplayed grief in a dark suit and dark glasses? That’s how it was seen by the public, and for 20 years that’s the lens through which we’ve considered Mark Lundy and his claims he didn’t murder his wife and daughter.
    [Show full text]
  • The Military Police Battalion Is, at a Minimum, Three Companies (Up to 100 Servicemen Each) Plus Operational and Logistic-Support Elements.”
    community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 9 Issue #5 OEWATCH May 2019 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA Officers 3 Russia’s Anti-Trojan Horse Strategy 25 China Pushes Military Education Throughout Academia AFRICA 4 Russian Operational Art, Military Science, and Leadership 26 China Claims Lead in Blockchain Projects 50 Why Moscow Backed Sudan’s Embattled President Signaled From Syria 28 India’s Improvements in Artillery 51 South Sudan: Does Humanitarian Aid Fuel the Conflict? 5 The Rising Profile of Russia’s Military Police 29 Military Delegates to China’s “Two Meetings” Discuss 52 Africa’s Crushing Debt to China 7 Turning Back the Clock: Will Russia Revert from Brigades to Enhancing Joint Training, Interoperability 53 Somalia: Worries Over Withdrawal of Kenyan Military Divisions? 31 Learning Without Fighting: New Developments in PLA 54 Concern after French Military Doctor’s Death in Mali 8 Chief of Manpower Sees No End to Conscription in the Artificial Intelligence War-Gaming 55 Malian Interethnic Massacre: Did Army Focus Too Much on Near Future 32 CETC Offers Unmanned Maritime Sensor System for South Islamists? 9 Blades to the Brigades: Northern Fleet Ground Forces China Sea 56 DRC’s Army and Police: Still Not Ready for Primetime Receive Arctic Bulldozers 33 China Launches New Communications Relay Satellite 57 Muhammadu Buhari Comments on Boko Haram in Nigeria 10 How Much and What is to be Shipped on the Northern Sea 34 New Chinese Remote-Controlled Minesweeper on Display
    [Show full text]
  • A Scoping Review of Interventions for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism: Current Status and Implications for Future Research
    A scoping review of interventions for preventing and countering violent extremism: Current status and implications for future research Isabella Pistonea1, Erik Erikssona, Ulrika Beckmana, Christer Mattsonb, Morten Sagera aDepartment of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, bThe Segerstedt Institute, University of Gothenburg Abstract Article History The growth of counter-terrorism efforts has been reported in a number of scholarly Received Apr 14, 2019 studies. These studies have also reported a shift in efforts to prevent future terrorism Accepted May 13, 2019 towards targeting potential future terrorists and preventing them from becoming Published June 28, 2019 radicalized, particularly in the Western world. The importance of evidence-based interventions is commonly stressed in the policy processes involved in installing interventions that have the aim of countering/preventing violent extremism (C/PVE). However, there is a lack of knowledge about the state of the evidence for interventions within this field. The objective of this scoping review was to map the evidence base for P/CVE interventions as reported in scholarly studies. We searched multiple databases using search terms related to violent extremism, terrorism and prevention to assess the research describing interventions for C/PVE. A total of 111 publications were included in the study. The interventions identified were most commonly implemented at the national level. Only 38 publications mentioned any kind of outcome and only two publications evaluated the comparative effectiveness of the interventions. The outcomes evaluated were knowledge and attitudes - outcomes without direct relevance for C/PVE. In conclusion, there is a lack of evidence-based interventions that focus on C/PVE.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of British Counterterrorist Strategies on Political Violence in Northern Ireland: Comparing Deterrence and Backlash Models*
    \\server05\productn\C\CRY\47-1\CRY105.txt unknown Seq: 1 16-JAN-09 13:10 THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS* GARY LAFREE LAURA DUGAN RAVEN KORTE Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice University of Maryland KEYWORDS: terrorism, deterrence, backlash, Northern Ireland, legitimacy, hazard models, Operation Motorman Since philosophers Beccaria and Bentham, criminologists have been concerned with predicting how governmental attempts to maintain law- ful behavior affect subsequent rates of criminal violence. In this article, we build on prior research to argue that governmental responses to a specific form of criminal violence—terrorism—may produce both a positive deterrence effect (i.e., reducing future incidence of prohibited behavior) and a negative backlash effect (i.e., increasing future inci- dence of prohibited behavior). Deterrence-based models have long dominated both criminal justice and counterterrorist policies on * Support for this research was provided by Grant N00140510629 from the Department of Homeland Security through the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of Homeland Security. An earlier version of this article was presented at the Stockholm Criminology Symposium, Stockholm, Sweden, in June 2006. We would like to thank Karen Heimer, Clark McCauley, Brendan O’Leary, Jean McGloin, Peter R. Neumann, Allison Smith, Bert Useem, Robert W. White, and several anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on earlier drafts, as well as Hugh Barber, Susan Fahey, and Erin Miller for their assistance with the database.
    [Show full text]
  • LEG 106 REPORT on 25
    LEG 106 BRIEF on 23 - 25th March 2019 the 106th session of the Legal Committee to be held at IMO Headquarters, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR from Wednesday, 27 March to Friday, 29 March 2019 The Sec Gen opened the meeting by highlighting: • Sympathy to all those involved in the Indonesian Air Crash • Sympathy for the act of terrorism in New Zealand and • The tragedy of the flooding in East Africa and the capsizing of the passenger vessel in Iraq. o A minutes silence was held • World Maritime Day this year, Empowering Women in the Maritime Industry • Unlawful Practices of use of Nations Flags by third parties as new Agenda Item • Regulatory Scoping Exercise of MASS • Fair Treatment and Abandonment of Seafarers is very close to his heart and is an increasing problem. MLC has not helped, but increased the number of cases. Flag States must take responsibility for their Ship Owners under their Flag and that every Flag State should take action against this issue • Encouraged more Nations to follow Denmark’s lead in signing the HNS Convention needing just 8 more Nations to do so. • The full transcript of the Opening Statement can be found at o http://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/SecretaryGeneral/SecretaryGeneralsSp eechesToMeetings/Pages/LEG-106-opening.aspx NB The delegation of Peru made a statement on behalf of The Lima Group (Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay and Peru) regarding their group's resolve not to recognize the legitimacy of the new presidential term of Mr. Nicolas Maduro, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, and representatives of his Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Fitting the Time to the Crime: Sentencing for Homicide
    Fitting the Time to the Crime: Sentencing for Homicide Nadine Baier A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Bachelor of Laws (with Honours) at the University of Otago. October 2011 Acknowledgements To Geoff Hall, for your vast knowledge and expertise in this topic, and invaluable guidance throughout this year To the Law Library Staff, for all your support and good cheer To Natalie Kladnitski, for your support and well needed home cooked meals Finally to my family, for your proofreading skills and constant love and support throughout my university years ii Contents Introduction …………………………………………………………………………...1 I The History and Developments of the Sentencing Framework for Homicide……….6 A The Death Penalty …………………………………………………………6 1 The Criminal Justice Act 1954 ……………………………………...8 B The Crimes Act 1961 and Life Imprisonment …………………………….8 1 The Criminal Justice Act 1985 ……………………………………...9 C The Sentencing Act 2002 …………………………………………………11 1 The Current Sentencing Framework for Murder ………………….11 2 The Sentencing and Parole Reform Act 2010 ……………………..12 D Concluding Comments …………………………………………………...15 II Section 102: Life Imprisonment for Murder ………………………………………16 A Manifestly Unjust …………………………………………………………16 1 Life Imprisonment Manifestly Unjust – Examples ………………...17 B Relevance of Mitigating Factors …………………………………………20 1 Youth ……………………………………………………………….21 2 Guilty Plea …………………………………………………………21 3 Conduct of the Victim ……………………………………………...22 C Minimum Periods of Imprisonment ……………………………………...24 D Concluding Comments …………………………………………………...25
    [Show full text]
  • MME Unveils Strategic Food Security Projects 2019-23 at Agriteq
    BUSINESS | 01 SPORT | 12 Commercial Derwael, Yulo Bank gets shine as Qatar’s nod to raise Raslen makes up to $5bn impressive debut Thursday 21 March 2019 | 14 Rajab 1440 www.thepeninsula.qa Volume 24 | Number 7837 | 2 Riyals New Ooredoo tv Play like a pro Google, Android, Android TV, Chromecast and other related marks and logos are trademarks of Google LLC. MME unveils Strategic Sheikha Moza attends opening of exhibitions at Mathaf Food Security Projects 2019-23 at AgriteQ SANAULLAH ATAULLAH Marri, Executive Secretary of the Com- THE PENINSULA mittee for Monitoring the Implemen- tation of Food Security Policies in the The Ministry of Municipality and Envi- Pubic and Private Sector of Qatar at the ronment (MME) has revealed its MME, told The Peninsula. projects to increase food production He said that the new agricultural including fish, vegetables, red meat, projects will help increase self-sufficiency eggs and shrimps aimed at reaching a in vegetable production to 70 percent by level of sufficiency by 2023. 2023. “The Ministry planned to launch a The Strategic Food Security Projects total of 34 agricultural projects in the 2019-2023 were disclosed by the MME coming years to increase the production officials at Qatar International Agricul- of vegetables in the country,” said Al Marri tural Exhibition (AgriteQ) at Doha Exhi- adding that the existing farms are being bition and Convention Center (DECC). supported to boost production. The projects will help increase the Speaking on poultry products, Al production of fish from the current Marri said that Qatar’s self-sufficiency 74 percent to 90 percent and vege- in fresh chicken reached 124 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • Catherine De Bolle, Executive Director, Europol EDITORIAL BOARD Paul Cruickshank Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D
    OBJECTIVE ·· RELEVANT ·· RIGOROUS || JUNE/JULYJULY 2019 · 2018VOLUME · VOLUME 12, ISSUE 11, ISSUE6 6 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE TheThe Dusit Jihadi Hotel Threat Attack and the Evolving Terror LTC(R)Catherine Bryan Price Threatto Indonesia in East Africa De Bolle Former Director, Matt BrydenKirsten and E. Premdeep Schulze Bahra ExecutiveCombating Director, Terrorism EuropolCenter FEATURE ARTICLE 1 East Africa's Terrorist Triple Helix: The Dusit Hotel Attack and the Historical Editor in Chief Evolution of the Jihadi Threat Paul Cruickshank Matt Bryden and Premdeep Bahra Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 12 A View from the CT Foxhole: Catherine De Bolle, Executive Director, Europol EDITORIAL BOARD Paul Cruickshank Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. Department Head ANALYSIS Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 18 The Christchurch Attacks: Livestream Terror in the Viral Video Age Brian Dodwell Graham Macklin Director, CTC 30 From Daesh to 'Diaspora' II: The Challenges Posed by Women and Minors After the Fall of the Caliphate Don Rassler Joana Cook and Gina Vale Director of Strategic Initiatives, CTC 46 The Terrorist Threat to Europe from Frustrated Travelers Robin Simcox CONTACT Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall In our cover article, Matt Bryden and Premdeep Bahra trace the evolution West Point, NY 10996 of the jihadi terrorist threat in East Africa over the last three decades. They Phone: (845) 938-8495 argue that al-Shabaab’s January 2019 attack on the Dusit D2 luxury hotel compound in Nairobi, Kenya, “brought together three strands of al-Shabaab’s organizational DNA: Email: [email protected] its So mali provenance, its ideological affiliation with al-Qa`ida, and its growing cohort of trained, Web: www.ctc.usma.edu/sentinel/ experienced East African fighters.
    [Show full text]