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RUMOURS of RAIN: NAMIBIA's POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre Du Pisani
SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani THE .^-y^Vr^w DIE SOUTH AFRICAN i^W*nVv\\ SUID AFRIKAANSE INSTITUTE OF f I \V\tf)) }) INSTITUUT VAN INTERNATIONAL ^^J£g^ INTERNASIONALE AFFAIRS ^*^~~ AANGELEENTHEDE SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES NO 3 RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani ISBN NO.: 0-908371-88-8 February 1991 Toe South African Institute of International Affairs Jan Smuts House P.O. Box 31596 Braamfontein 2017 Johannesburg South Africa CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 POUTICS IN AFRICA'S NEWEST STATE 2 National Reconciliation 2 Nation Building 4 Labour in Namibia 6 Education 8 The Local State 8 The Judiciary 9 Broadcasting 10 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALM - AN UNBALANCED INHERITANCE 12 Mining 18 Energy 19 Construction 19 Fisheries 20 Agriculture and Land 22 Foreign Exchange 23 FOREIGN RELATIONS - NAMIBIA AND THE WORLD 24 CONCLUSIONS 35 REFERENCES 38 BIBLIOGRAPHY 40 ANNEXURES I - 5 and MAP 44 INTRODUCTION Namibia's accession to independence on 21 March 1990 was an uplifting event, not only for the people of that country, but for the Southern African region as a whole. Independence brought to an end one of the most intractable and wasteful conflicts in the region. With independence, the people of Namibia not only gained political freedom, but set out on the challenging task of building a nation and defining their relations with the world. From the perspective of mediation, the role of the international community in bringing about Namibia's independence in general, and that of the United Nations in particular, was of a deep structural nature. -
Digital Terrestrial Television Infrastructure Rollout
Digital Terrestrial Television Infrastructure Rollout Environmental Impact Assessment - Nakop - 1 1. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: NAKOP 1.1 INTRODUCTION The farm Nakop is privately owned, belonging to Mr and Mrs Tonnemacher. The farm is located approximately 5km east of the Namibian Border post and approximately 6km east of the nearest settlement which is called Ariamsvlei. The presence of the Namibian border post en route to South Africa contributes to a large average number of tourists passing through the town annually. 1.2 RATIONALE FOR SITE The position of the existing microwave tower at Nakop has very good coverage even beyond the Namibian border into South Africa, covering large parts of the south-eastern extremities of Namibia (Figure 1-1). This microwave tower is however very visible from the B3 road to South Africa. For this reason the proposed site is located close to the existing infrastructure but further back from the edge of the plateau to ensure that it is not quite as visible as the existing infrastructure. Figure 1-1: Predicted coverage of the existing microwave tower at Nakop. Digital Terrestrial Television Infrastructure Rollout – NBC EIA - Nakop August 2013 2 1.3 SITE DESCRIPTION Ariamsvlei is located at the foot of a plateau and as one approaches the Orange River approximately 40km south of the town, there is a sharp decrease in elevation. The surrounding area forms part of the Nama Karoo biome and comprises of a combination of small succulents and grass species. Although not particularly high in faunal diversity, the rocky side slopes of the plateau are an optimal niche for the occurrence of a variety of reptiles and birds. -
Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats
1 Electoral Commission of Namibia 2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats Votes recorded per Seats Allocation per Region Local authority area Valid votes Political Party or Organisation Party/Association Party/Association Independent Patriots for Change 283 1 Landless Peoples Movement 745 3 Aranos 1622 Popular Democratic Movement 90 1 Rally for Democracy and Progress 31 0 SWANU of Namibia 8 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 465 2 Independent Patriots for Change 38 0 Landless Peoples Movement 514 3 Gibeon 1032 Popular Democratic Movement 47 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 433 2 Independent Patriots for Change 108 1 Landless People Movement 347 3 Gochas 667 Popular Democratic Movement 65 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 147 1 Independent Patriots for Change 97 1 Landless peoples Movement 312 2 Kalkrand 698 Popular Democratic Movement 21 0 Hardap Rally for Democracy and Progress 34 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 234 2 All People’s Party 16 0 Independent Patriots for Change 40 0 Maltahöhe 1103 Landless people Movement 685 3 Popular Democratic Movement 32 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 330 2 *Results for the following Local Authorities are under review and will be released as soon as this process has been completed: Aroab, Koës, Stampriet, Otavi, Okakarara, Katima Mulilo Hardap 2 Independent Patriots for Change 180 1 Landless Peoples Movement 1726 4 Mariental 2954 Popular Democratic Movement 83 0 Republican Party of Namibia 59 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 906 2 Independent Patriots for Change 320 0 Landless Peoples Movement 2468 2 Rehoboth Independent Town -
Namibia Starline Timetable
TRAIN : WINDHOEK – GOBABIS – WINDHOEK TRAIN : WINDHOEK – OTJIWARONGO – WINDHOEK TRAIN NO 9903 TRAIN NO 9904 TRAIN NO 9966 TRAIN NO 9915 TIMETABLE DAYS MON, DAYS MON, MONDAYS MONDAY WED, FRI WED, FRI WEDNESDAY WEDNESDAY STATIONS STATIONS STATIONS STATIONS Windhoek D 05:50 Gobabis D 14:50 Windhoek D 15:45 Otjiwarongo D 15:40 Hoffnung D 06:55 Witvlei D 16:14 Okahandja A 18:00 Omaruru A 18:30 Neudamm D 07:35 Omitara A 17:52 D 18:05 D 19:30 Omitara A 10:10 D 17:56 Karibib D 20:40 Kranzberg A 21:10 D 10:12 Neudamm D 20:36 Kranzberg A 21:20 D 21:50 Witvlei D 11:53 Hoffnung D 21:18 D 21:40 Karibib D 22:20 Gobabis A 13:25 Windhoek A 22:25 Omaruru A 23:00 Okahandja A 01:30 D 23:35 D 01:40 Otjiwarongo A 02:20 Windhoek A 03:20 TRAIN : WINDHOEK – WALVIS BAY – WINDHOEK TRAIN: WALVIS BAY–OTJIWARONGO–WALVIS BAY EFFECTIVE FROM TRAIN NO 9908 TRAIN NO 9909 TRAIN NO 9901 / 9912 TRAIN NO 9907 / 9900 DAYS DAILY DAYS DAILY MONDAY MONDAY MONDAY 21 JANUARY 2008 EXCEPT EXCEPT WEDNESDAY WEDNESDAY SAT SAT FRIDAY FRIDAY STATIONS STATIONS STATIONS STATIONS Business Hours : Windhoek Central Reservations : Monday – Friday 07:00 to 19:00 Tel. (061) 298 2032/2175 Windhoek D 19:55 Walvis Bay D 19:00 Otjiwarongo D 14:40 Walvis Bay D 14:20 Saturdays 07:00 to 09:30 Fax (061) 298 2495 Okahandja A 21:55 Kuiseb D 19:20 Omaruru A 17:30 Kuiseb D 14:30 Sundays 15:30 to 19:00 D 22:05 Swakopmund A 20:35 D 18:30 Swakopmund A 15:50 Website : www.transnamib.com.na Karibib D 00:40 D 20:45 Kranzberg A 19:55 D 16:00 StarLine Information : E-mail : [email protected] Kranzberg -
Ctbl-Watch Africa Issue 28 | April 2016
CTBL-WATCH AFRICA ISSUE 28 | APRIL 2016 CMA CGM OFFERS NEW LAND CORRIDORS ACROSS MAURITANIA OPENS GATEWAY TO LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES IN NORTH WEST AFRICA Full Story On Page 5 Pan Africa: Region Investing Kenya/Uganda/Rwanda: Joint Kenya: Northern Corridor SGR US$30B On 11,000KM Of Rail 07Electronic Cargo Tracking 09Construction Project 17 CTBL-WATCH AFRICA ISSUE 28 | APRIL 2016 Contents 03 | Corridor Review 05 | African Group News New: CMA CGM Offers New Land Corridors Across Mauritania, Opens Gateway To Landlocked Countries In North West Africa 07 | Pan Africa Region Investing US$30 Billion On 11,000 KM Of Rail 09 | Eastern & Southern Africa Ethiopia: US$222 Million Road To Be Constructed Kenya/Tanzania: AfDB Approves US$228 Million For Strategic Road Kenya/Uganda/Rwanda: Joint Electronic Cargo Tracking Starts June Kenya: New Mombasa Bridge Construction Design / Northern Corridor SGR Construction Project Taking Shape / Funding Talks On Naivasha-Nairobi Rail Link / Kenya Seeks Operator For New Railway / Chinese Firm To Build Communication Solution / Chinese Firm Sign Pact for Naivasha-Malaba SGR Project Malawi/Zambia: Malawi-Zambia Eye Tazara Line Mozambique: EU To Pay €16 Million For Road Repairs / New Bridge To Increase Maputo-Swaziland Rail Traffic Namibia: Roads Authority Earmark Budget For Construction / Phase 1 Port Rail Upgrade Completed Rwanda/Tanzania: Rusumo Border Facilities Launched Tanzanian President John Pombe Magufuli and Rwandan President Rwanda: Base-Gicumbi-Rukomo-Nyagatare Road Project / Rubavu Warehouse To Ease Cross-Border -
Namibia Handbook
TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. 2 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... 3 1. OVERVIEW OF NAMIBIA ............................................................................................. 4 2. TRANSPORT SYSYEM ................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Border posts ............................................................................................................................... 4 3. ROAD TRANSPORT LEGISLATION ............................................................................ 6 3.1 Speed Limits ............................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Traffic Fines ................................................................................................................................ 6 4. CROSS BORDER ROAD TRANSPORT PERMITS ....................................................... 7 5. ECONOMIC OUTLOOK ................................................................................................ 7 5.1 Trade Environment .................................................................................................................... 7 5.2 Trade Agreements .................................................................................................................... -
Zambia Briefing Packet
ZAMBIA PROVIDING COMMUNITY HEALTH TO POPULATIONS MOST IN NEED se P RE-FIELD BRIEFING PACKET ZAMBIA 1151 Eagle Drive, Loveland, CO, 80537 | (970) 635-0110 | [email protected] | www.imrus.org ZAMBIA Country Briefing Packet Contents ABOUT THIS PACKET 3 BACKGROUND 4 EXTENDING YOUR STAY? 5 HEALTH OVERVIEW 11 OVERVIEW 14 ISSUES FACING CHILDREN IN ZAMBIA 15 Health infrastructure 15 Water supply and sanitation 16 Health status 16 NATIONAL FLAG 18 COUNTRY OVERVIEW 19 OVERVIEW 19 CLIMATE AND WEATHER 28 PEOPLE 29 GEOGRAPHy 30 RELIGION 33 POVERTY 34 CULTURE 35 SURVIVAL GUIDE 42 ETIQUETTE 42 USEFUL LOZI PHRASES 43 SAFETY 46 GOVERNMENT 47 Currency 47 CURRENT CONVERSATION RATE OF 26 MARCH, 2016 48 IMR RECOMMENDATIONS ON PERSONAL FUNDS 48 TIME IN ZAMBIA 49 EMBASSY INFORMATION 49 U.S. Embassy Lusaka 49 WEBSITES 50 !2 1151 Eagle Drive, Loveland, CO, 80537 | (970) 635-0110 | [email protected] | www.imrus.org ZAMBIA Country Briefing Packet ABOUT THIS PACKET This packet has been created to serve as a resource for the IMR Zambia Medical and Dental Team. This packet is information about the country and can be read at your leisure or on the airplane. The first section of this booklet is specific to the areas we will be working near (however, not the actual clinic locations) and contains information you may want to know before the trip. The contents herein are not for distributional purposes and are intended for the use of the team and their families. Sources of the information all come from public record and documentation. You may access any of the information and more updates directly from the World Wide Web and other public sources. -
Tells It All 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS of DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
1989 - 2014 1989 - 2014 tells it all 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS Just over 25 years ago, Namibians went to the polls Elections are an essential element of democracy, but for the country’s first democratic elections which do not guarantee democracy. In this commemorative were held from 7 to 11 November 1989 in terms of publication, Celebrating 25 years of Democratic United Nations Security Council Resolution 435. Elections, the focus is not only on the elections held in The Constituent Assembly held its first session Namibia since 1989, but we also take an in-depth look a week after the United Nations Special at other democratic processes. Insightful analyses of Representative to Namibia, Martii Athisaari, essential elements of democracy are provided by analysts declared the elections free and fair. The who are regarded as experts on Namibian politics. 72-member Constituent Assembly faced a We would like to express our sincere appreciation to the FOREWORD seemingly impossible task – to draft a constitution European Union (EU), Hanns Seidel Foundation, Konrad for a young democracy within a very short time. However, Adenaur Stiftung (KAS), MTC, Pupkewitz Foundation within just 80 days the constitution was unanimously and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) adopted by the Constituent Assembly and has been for their financial support which has made this hailed internationally as a model constitution. publication possible. Independence followed on 21 March 1990 and a quarter We would also like to thank the contributing writers for of a century later, on 28 November 2014, Namibians their contributions to this publication. We appreciate the went to the polls for the 5th time since independence to time and effort they have taken! exercise their democratic right – to elect the leaders of their choice. -
REVIEW 2011 27 Organisation Overview • WBCG Members
ANNUAL REVIEW 2011 27 Organisation Overview • WBCG Members..........................................................................27 • Marketing and Business Development........................................29 • WBCG Zambia..............................................................................31 CONTENTS • WBCG South Africa......................................................................32 • Infrastructure Development........................................................34 01 Vision & Mission & Values • Projects & Funding......................................................................34 • Cross Border Facilitation.............................................................39 03 WBCG Accomplishments • The Walvis Bay-Ndola-Lubumbashi Management Corridor........39 09 Board of Directors as at 31 August 2011 • The TransKalahari Corridor Secretariat.......................................40 • Support Programmes...................................................................42 11 Organisational Structure • Safe Trade and Transport Corridor Programme..........................42 • The WBCG HIV/AIDS Helpdesk....................................................43 12 The WBCG Team as at 31 August 2011 45 Walvis Bay Corridors & Statistics 14 Chairman’s Report TransKalahari Corridor...............................................................45 • Description 19 Chief Executive Officer’s Report • Statistics TransCaprivi Corridor.................................................................46 • Description • Statistics TransCunene -
Hegenberger and Burger Oorlogsende Porphyry
Communs Geol. Surv. SW Africa/Namibia, 1 (1985) 23-30 THE OORLOGSENDE PORPHYRY MEMBER, SOUTH WEST AFRICA/ NAMIBIA: ITS AGE AND REGIONAL SETTING by W. Hegenberger and A.J. Burger ABSTRACT per Sinclair Sequence. Formerly, it was included in the Skumok Formation (Schalk 1961; Geological Map of +18 The age of 1094 -20 m.y. of the Oorlogsende Porphy- South West Africa 1963; Martin 1965), a name that is ry (Area 2120) supports correlation with the Nückopf now obsolete. Formation, an equivalent of the Sinclair Sequence. The rocks form a tectonic sliver, and their position suggests 2. OCCURRENCE AND DESCRIPTION OF THE that the southern Damara thrust belt continues into the ROCKS Epukiro area. Dependent on whether the Kgwebe for- mation in Botswana is considered coeval with either the Several isolated outcrops of feldspar-quartz porphyry Eskadron Formation (Witvlei area, Gobabis District) occur over a distance of 9 km in the Epukiro Omuram- or with the Nückopf Formation of central South West ba and its tributaries in Hereroland East (Area 2120; Africa/Namibia, the correlation of the Ghanzi Group 21°25’S, 20015’E), halfway between the Red Line and in Botswana with only the Nosib Group or with both Oorlogsende (Fig. 2). The nearest site to lend a name the Eskadron Formation and the Nosib Group of South is Oorlogsende, a deserted cattle-post situated about 8 West Africa/Namibia is implied. km to the east of the easternmost porphyry outcrop. No rock type other than the porphyry is exposed. UITTREKSEL The porphyry is a massive, hard, grey to black rhy- olitic rock with a light brownish weathered crust. -
Environmental Scoping Assessment
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES AND STORAGE AND HANDLING OF OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN ARIAMSVLEI, //KHARAS DISTRICT 2020 GREEN EARTH Environmental Consultants 1 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES AND STORAGE AND HANDLING OF Project Name: OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN ARIAMSVLEI, //KHARAS DISTRICT XBFS (Extreme Bulk Fuel Services) The Proponent: P.O. Box 4152 Walvis Bay Prepared by: Release Date: March 2020 C. Du Toit C. Van Der Walt Consultant: Cell: 081 127 3145 Fax: 061 248 608 Email: [email protected] GREEN EARTH Environmental Consultants 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Green Earth Environmental Consultants were appointed by the proponent, XBFS (Extreme Bulk Fuel Services), to conduct an environmental impact assessment for the proposed construction of facilities and storage and handling of oil and petroleum products on Portion 1 of the Remainder of Portion 36 of the Farm Ukumas No. 69, located in the Village of Ariamsvlei, //Kharas District. In accordance with the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations (GN 30 in GG 4878 of 6 February 2012) of the Environmental Management Act (No. 7 of 2007) the activities listed below, which forms part of the proposed operations, may not be undertaken without an Environmental Clearance: ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND STORAGE ACTIVITIES - The construction of facilities for the refining of gas, oil and petroleum products; HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE TREATMENT, HANDLING AND STORAGE - The storage and handling of dangerous goods, including petrol, diesel, liquid petroleum gas or paraffin, in containers with a combined capacity of more than 30 cubic meters at any one location. - Construction of filling stations or any other facility for the underground and aboveground storage of dangerous goods, including petrol, diesel, liquid, petroleum, gas or paraffin. -
MASTER PLAN for DEVELOPMENT of an INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS HUB for SADC COUNTRIES in the REPUBLIC of NAMIBIA Main Text Final Report Final Report
FOR SADC COUNTRIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA LOGISTICS HUB AN INTERNATIONAL MASTER PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF The Government of the Republic of Namibia (GRN) National Planning Commission (NPC) MASTER PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS HUB FOR SADC COUNTRIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA Main Text Final Report Final Report Main Text March 2015 March 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) SO JR 14-003 英文メイン 101451.2531.27.2.27 作業;藤川 The Government of the Republic of Namibia (GRN) National Planning Commission (NPC) MASTER PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS HUB FOR SADC COUNTRIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA Final Report Main Text March 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) The following exchange rate is applied to this report. 1 US Dollar = 107.37 Yen 1 US Dollar = 10.93 Namibian Dollar (Average rate used by JICA in commissioned projects during the period of February 2014 to February 2015) Angola Oshikango Zambia !. !P Oshakati Katima Mulilo !P !.P Opuwo Uutapi!. Rundu !P !P !.P Omega Omuthiya !. !. Zimbabwe Tsumeb !P. Grootfontein !. Otjiwarongo !P. Okahandja Hentiesbaai !. !. Botswana Gobabis Swakopmund Windhoek !P. !.P !.P Walvis Bay !. NAMIB DESERT Mariental !P. Luderitz Keetmanshoop !. !.P Legend !P Regional Council Offices Ariamsvlei !. Cities !. Trunk Road Noordoewer !. Main Road Ê Railway 050 100 200 300 400 South Africa Km Regional Boundary Oshikango !. Eenhana !P Oshakati !P !P Towns and Regional Council Location in Namibia Namibia Monbasa !. Dar es Salaam !. Luanda !. Lumumbashi !. Lobito Kitwe !. !. !.Ndola Nakala Nambe !. !. !. Lusaka Lubango !. Harare !. Beira !. Windhoek Walvis Bay!. !. Gaborone !. Johannesburg Maputo Luderitz !. !. !. Richards Bay !. Saldanha East London LEGEND !.