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Synopsis of Biological Data on the Norway Lobster Nephrops Norvegicus

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Synopsis of Biological Data on the Norway Lobster Nephrops Norvegicus FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 112 FIRS/S112 (Distribution restricted) SAST Norway Lobster 2,29(04,006,02 SYNOPSIS OF BIOLOGICAL DATA ON THE NORWAY LOBSTER Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) F O FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS '41 r DOCUMENTS OF THE FISHERY RESOURCES DOCUMENTS DE LADIVISIONDES RES- DOCUMENTOS DE LA DIRECCION DE RECURSOS DIVISION OF FAO DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES SOURCES HALIEUTIQUES DU DEPARTEMENT PESQUEROS DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE PESCA DES PECHES DE LA FAO DE LA FAO Documents which are not official FAO publications Des documents qui ne figurent pas parmiles Esta Dirección publica varias series de documentos areissuedinseveralseries.They aregiven'a publications officielles de la FAO sont publiés dans que no pueden considerarse como publicaciones restricted distribution and this fact should be indicated diversesseries. lisfontseulementl'objet d'une oficiales de la FAO. Todos ellos tienen distribución if they are cited. Most of them are prepared as distribution restreinte, aussi convient-il de le preciser limitada, circunstancia que debe indicarse en el caso working papers for meetings, or are summaries of lorsque ces documents sont cites.IIs'agit le plus de ser citados. La mayoria de los titulos que figuran informationfor use ofMemberGovernments, souvent de documents de travail prepares pour des en dichas series son documentos de trabajo prepara- organizations, and specialists concerned. These series reunions, ou de resumes d'information à l'intention dos para reunioneso resúmenes dé información are the following: des gouvernements des pays membres, ainsi que des destinados a los estados miembros, organizaciones y organisations et spécialis-tes intéressés. Ces series sont especialistas interesados. Estas series son las siguientes: les su iva ates: FAO Fisheries Report FIR7R (No.) FAO Fisheries Circular FIR/C (No.) FAO Fisheries Synopsis FIR/S (No.) FAO, Rapports sur les pitches FAO, Circulaire des Ochos Synopsis FAO sur les péches FAO Informes de pesca Circular de Pesca de la FAO Sinopsis FAO sobre la pesca Spec algroups of synopses areidentifiedby Des categories spéciales de synopses sont identifiées Grupos especiales de sinopsis se distinguen con symbols followed by classification numbers based on l'aide de symboles suivis des chiffres de classification lassiglassiguientes,seguidaspornúmerosde indexed code of "ASFA": bases sur le code d'indexation de la e ASFA »: clasificación que se basan enlasclaves delos Indices de la eASFA»: SASTData concerningcertain species andfish SAST Données sur certaines especes et populations SAST Datos relativos a ciertas especies y stocks de poissons poblaciones MAST Information on methods and subjects fV1AST Renseignements sur des méthodes et des sujets MAST Sinopsis sobre métodos y materias oT Oceanographic data OT Données océanographiques OT Sinopsis sobre oceanograffa IT Limnological data IT Données limnologiques IT Sinopsis sobre tirando& FAO Fisheries Technical Papers FIR /T (No.) Documents techniques FAO sur les péches Documentos técnicos de la FAO sobre la pesca Special groups of Technical Papers are identified by: Des catégories spéciales de documents techniques Grupos especiales de documentos técnicosse sont identifiées à raide des symboles suivants: identifican por las siglas siguientes: RE Indexed lists of experts and institutions drawn RE Listes indexées d'experts et institutions tirées RE Listas índices de expertos y de instituciones from Registers maintained by theFishery des registres tenus à jour par la Division des tomadas de los registros que se llevan en la Resources Division ressources halieutiques Dirección de Recursos Pesqueros IN Provisional editions of inventories andlists IN Editions provisoires des listeset inventaires IN Ediciones provisionales de los inventarios y of fishery data stored and maintained by the concernantlesdonnéessurlespdches listas de datosdepesca acumulados y FAO Fishery Data Centre accumulées et mises 6 jour par le Centre guardados por el Centro de Datos Pesqueros de donnees halieutiques de la FAO de la FAO CB Listsofperiodicals,specialsectionsof CB Listes de périodiques, des sections spéciales CB Listas de periódicos, secciones especiales de "Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts de la«Aquatic Sciences andFisheries la «Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts IASFA)," special bibliographies and papers Abstracts (ASFA)», des bibliographies parti- (ASFA)», bibliografías especiales y trabajos concerning documentation problems culieres et des articles sur les problemes de relativos a los problemas de documentación documentation MFS Provisionaleditions of "FAO Manualsin MFS Editions provisoires des «Manuels FAO de MFS Ediciones provisionales de los «Manuales de Fisheries Science" science halieutique» la FAO de Ciencias Pesqueras» WAFR Provisional reviews of fisheries resources and WAFR Syntheses provisoires des ressources halieuti- WAFR Resalas provisionales de los recursos their level of exploitation, by regions or by ques et leur niveau d'exploitation, préparées, pesquerosyde su estadoactualde species groups, within the WorldAppraisal par régions ou groupes d'especes, dans le explotación, por regiones o por grupos de of Fishery Resources system cadre du Programme mondial pour révaluation especies, en el marco del sistema mundial des ressources halieutiques para la evaluación de los recursos pesqueros Some documents also have another identification, Certains documents portent parfois d'autres nume- Algunos documentos tienen también otra identi- if,for example, they have been contributed to a ras d'identification, par exemple s'ils ont été prepares ficación si, por ejemplo, son contribuciones a una meetingfor which papers have been numbered pour uneréunion dontlesdocumentsontété reunión cuyos documentos han sido marcados con according to another system. marqués à raide d'un autre systeme. arreglo a otros sistemas. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No, 112 FIRS/S112 Dis ribution restricted SAST Norwa lobster 02 006 02 SYNOPSIS OF BIOLOGICAL DATA ON PEE NORWAY LOBSTER Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Prepared by A.S.D. Farmer Fisheries Resources Bureau Ministry of Development and Engineering Services P.O. Box 235 State of Bahrain (Formerly at: Department of Marine Biology University of Liverpool Port Erin Isle of Man) FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ' Rome, September 1975 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimi- tation of its frontiers or boundaries. The copyright in this book is vested in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.The book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, by any method or process, without written permission from the copyright holder. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and 'extent of the reproduction desired, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. (E)FAO1975 PREPARATION OF THIS SYNOPSIS The purpose of this synopsis is to bring together the curreht information on the natural history and fishery of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, and to draw attention to the major gaps in the information available on this species. The author is extremely grateful to Professor L.B. Holthuis (Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, The..Netherlands) for assistance with the taxonomic sections, and Dr. C.J. Chapman (Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland), Dr. A.L. Rice (Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Godalming, England) and Dr. D.I. Williamson (Department of Marine Biology, University of Liverpool, Isle of Man) for reading the manuscript and offering their many helpful suggestions. The author is also very much indebted to Mrs. M.S. Cunningham (Fisheries Resources Bureau, State of Bahrain), and to his wife, Mrs. Sarah K.H.D. Farmer, for their painstaking preparation of the various versions of the typescript, and particularly to Mrs. A.M. Barton (Librarian, Department of Marine Biology, University of Liverpool, Isle of Man) for the considerable time and effort she devoted to obtaining copies of obscure references, Distribution Bibliographic entry: FAO Department of Fisheries Farmer, A.S.D.(1975) FAO Regional Fisheries Officers FAO Fish.Sytop.,(112):97p. Regional Fisheries Councils and Synopsis of biological data on the Norway Commissions lobster Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, Selector SM 1758) Author Nomenclature, Taxonomy. Morphology (organisms). Geographical distribution. Hybridization. Biometrics. ,Life history. Nutrition. Growth, Behaviour, Para- sites, Predators, Diseases. Disease control. Population structure. Popula- tion dynamics. ASE, Mediterranean, AME, North Ras Atlantic. RS-S112 Norwa lobster CONTENTS paya 1 IDENTITY 1 1.1 Nomenclature 1 1.11 Valid name 1 1.12Objective synonymy 1 1.2 Taxonomy 1 1.21 Affinities 1 1.22 Taxonomic status 1 1.23 Subspecies 3 1.24 Standard common names vernacular names 3 1.3 Morphology 3 1.31 External morphology 3 1.32Morphometrics 7 1.33 Internal morphology 9 1034 Cytomorphology 10 1.35Protein specificity 11 2 DISTRIBUTION 11 2.1 Total area 11 2.2 Differential distribution 13 2.21 Larvae 13 2.22Juveniles and adults 13 2.3 Determinants of distribution changes 13 2.31 Temperature 13 2.32
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