1St Army Links up with Reds. Berlin Fight Still Rages
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The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2 Studies “Lessons learned” in WWI: The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917 Christian Stachelbeck The Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917 marked the beginning of the major allied offensives on the western front. The attack by the British 1st Army (Horne) and 3rd Army (Allenby) was intended to divert attention from the French main offensive under General Robert Nivelle at the Chemin des Dames (Nivelle Offensive). 1 The French commander-in-chief wanted to force the decisive breakthrough in the west. Between 9 and 12 April, the British had succeeded in penetrating the front across a width of 18 kilometres and advancing around six kilometres, while the Canadian corps (Byng), deployed for the first time in closed formation, seized the ridge near Vimy, which had been fiercely contested since late 1914.2 The success was paid for with the bloody loss of 1 On the German side, the battles at Arras between 2 April and 20 May 1917 were officially referred to as Schlacht bei Arras (Battle of Arras). In Canada, the term Battle of Vimy Ridge is commonly used for the initial phase of the battle. The seizure of Vimy ridge was a central objective of the offensive and was intended to secure the protection of the northern flank of the 3rd Army. 2 For detailed information on this, see: Jack Sheldon, The German Army on Vimy Ridge 1914-1917 (Barnsley: Pen&Sword Military, 2008), p. 8. Sheldon's book, however, is basically a largely indiscriminate succession of extensive quotes from regimental histories, diaries and force files from the Bavarian War Archive (Kriegsarchiv) in Munich. -
Service in the United States Military 1909 William Q. Reno, Sr. Army
MEN FOR OTHERS Service in the United States Military 1909 William Q. Reno, Sr. Army Lieutenant Veteran World War I 1923 Neal E. Fitzgerald Lieutenant Veteran World War II 1925 Joseph A. Mendryga KIA World War II Killed in action 1928 Paul J. Schafer Army Retired World War II Somewhere in 1929 Adam B. Kronk Army Lieutenant Veteran France "suffered injuries to his legs" World War II Battalion Surgeon 1931 Stephen M. Gillespie Army Major Veteran with the 1st Army on the Wetern Front; Bronze Star World War II Participated in D- Day with the 18th Infantry 1931 William M. Moynihan Army Major Veteran Regiment of the 1st Infantry Division 1932 James G. Andary Veteran World War II 1932 Raymond M. Andries Veteran World War II 1932 Elmer J. Barton Veteran World War II Updated: January 30, 2018 Page 1 of 114 MEN FOR OTHERS Service in the United States Military 1932 James C. Berg Veteran World War II World War II Dental Corps; Served in European Theater " … 1932 Robert E. Coleman Army Captain Veteran from the Beaches of Normandy to ... Bremen, as my four battle stars will attest." 1932 C. Creedon Veteran World War II 1932 William Janecek Army Veteran World War II Dental Corps Lieutenant 1932 William R. Mulleavy Veteran World War II Colonel 1932 Casimir J. Rozak Veteran World War II 1932 Ralph S. Sharkey Army Veteran World War II 1932 F. Sward Veteran World War II World War II Decorated Naval 1932 Dawson Taylor Navy Veteran Officer "radar school before he went to sea." 1932 W. -
Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me. -
1941-09-01 [P
GOOD MORNING HOGAN CAPTURES HERSNEY OPEN _Labor Day_ ★ U. ★★★ ★ ★ + GLENWARD BLOMME LITTLE BEN FIRES I By Double Bill At Stadium Today all America pauses to give the men of the labor 275 FOR 72 HOLES Pepsis Play Today town, army a yearly holiday. From every little mining offices and banks, tene- Lease from offices and factories, city Breaks Henry Picard’s Tour- Browns Take Sole FACE ments and country house will emerge the working men. COPS SOLDIERS nament Mark of 280 GOMEZ 13TH; On 6th Place in American Some will take their families on a picnic to some quiet spot will with the crowds at beaches, Set in 1937 3 in the country. Others mill ST. LOUIS. Aug. 31— UP) —A AT AND 5 P. at the ball or YANKS BEAT SENS M, cheer their favorite team to victory out park double victory over the Chicago HERSHEY, 31.—C^>)— sit at home and rest. Sports of hundreds of varieties Pa., Aug. White Sox today, 12 to 8 and 5 to Davis iust Ben club Camp All-Stars Hogan, Hershey Country Washington Meets the St. Louis Browns Oppon. been for today Hapless 4, gave peppy have planned professional, uncorked a last-round series ents in Pennant Bound a sweep of their four-game Opener; Fort from the mountains to the 70 today to win the $5,000 Hershey Defeat by Bragg and sole of sixth place. Takes open golf with possession Field in sea. Even the task of whip- ATHLETICS SPLIT championship 275, New Yorkers, 5-2 Nightcap five shots under the tournament Simultaneously, it dropped the an army into shape for ping record established in 1937 by Henry Sox, who came here in second The Pepsi Cola club will try the defense will be for- third behind Boston. -
BATHER NINE FACES STIFF TEST TOH Mountaineers Engage Strong St
BATHER NINE FACES STIFF TEST TOH Mountaineers Engage Strong St. Phillips Nine in Detroit Bates to Hurl Major League Great Grandpap Hoople Won Derby; IwdSwfflP Staadings Bliss to Hurt AMERICAN LEAGUE Opening Game W L Pet •GB Hat Didn't Fit, So It's Our Boots Buckhols SMmi : ' ... HBB ¦¦ Cleveland ... 9 4 .692 Lineup to Imptvt % y New ... 9 5 .643 7 York • ! ':t TUESDAY APRIL 29, 1941 PAGE 9 for St. Mary's Boston 7 4 .636 1 Mystic Major Scorinf Powtr' Chicago ..... 7 4 .636 1 Locals Start DETROIT ... 4 7 .364 4 Also Sees Great • Disappointed by the bttttsfd Philadelphia . 4 7 .364 4 his team in two prpvtooa Ob League Season Washington ..4 8 .333 4% tests, Coach Ernest Buddok -ll Many Hangovers Opt The Sports Glass Away from Hama St Louis ..... 2 7 .222 5 shuffling his betting In •Games behind leader. By MAJOR AMOS HOOPLE the hope that he may get greab —John Clifford •MONDAY’S RESULTS er scoring punch for the* game •What will the wheel of fortune Cleveland 7,. Detroit 2. Veteran Claiming Expert today with Wyandotte the tht mojor problem confronting the Mount bring Mountaineers? Covered Wagon f Hitting is now the Chicago 2, St. Louis 1. •UPSIDE DOWNS. Ecuador, rtiamnbO Gomans Bothers. In two gomes the boys in the Maroon and Today they make their debut Only games scheduled. April 2ft,—Har-rumph! Paul Strumpfer, Biaropn and Blue hove collected only seven safeties, all of them one bag- into Detroit Catholic league TUESDAY’S GAMES Gray rightholder, will he mooed competition they engage One’s fame follows one where- up from sixth place gers. -
83Rd Infantry Division Spearhead. Vol 2 No 2. February 10, 1945
Normandy Luenboarg Brittany rmany Loire River rVrdeanes VOL. 2 No. 2 SOMEWHERE IN BELGIUM FEBRUARY lO, 194tt DOUBT DESPAIR DEFEAT! RANKING CORRESPONDENTS COYER 83rd CAMPAIGNS FOR PRESS AND RADIO More tharf a dozen war correspondents representing the press and radio of the United States and Great Britain visited the Division during the Ardennes drive to cut the Houffalize- St. Vith highway. The correspondents, many of 30 Days for whom covered the Division in Normandy, Brittany, along the Loire, and in Germany, wrote Dozen GIs of the heroic action of the doughboys in doing a tough job in bitter cold and deep snow -At Home to smash the German resistance around the two Langlirs and A dozen GIs turned their Blhain to blaze a trail through eyes from the Heinie towards the Bois de Ronce for the Third the "briny" last week as the Armored Division. third group in the Division RADIO COVERAGE finished sweating out furlough Cedric Foster, radio commen• papers granting them a 30-day tator In the States, talking from rest period in the states. dispatches sent from Europe by With thoughts in mind of SHAEF and various wire servi• trading their M-ls for fishing ces, paid high tribute on Jan• rods and surrendering to choc• uary 14 to the 83rd DirisSom. olate malts and frosty beers in which was then pushing to the exchange for the overseas diet south with the 84th Division of K rations and synthetic lemon and the Second and Third Ar• juice, the twelve jackpot win• mored Divisions. ners assembled at the office of Other radio commentators al• IT'S D-DAY for these Nazi dead-end kids waiting the last ride to the 83rd PW cage to the Division Adjutant General so carried the 83rd and the ARMY HOUR devoted time on join thousands of other supermen thrown off the road to glory by Division doughs from to start the first leg of then- its Sunday broadcast of Janua• trip to respective Main Streets Carentan to Duren. -
1943-07-31 [P
YANKS EKE WIN OVER CLEVELAND, 5-4 ★ * ★ r Etten, Bonham Combine ★★ ★★★ ★ ★ ★ ★★★ ★★★ ★ To Take Indian ALBEMARLE TAKES SHELBY IN 11 -———— Series INNINGS ----- A, Drives In Big Nick Three Negro Baseball Team Connie Mack GIBSON LIMITS Crum-Gunther Tee Off Runs; Ernie Allows Opens Big Week-End Diagnoses BRIGADE BEATS Six Hits **** local Negro baseball Philadelphia Ailments SHELBY TO NINE In Meet Finals Today NEWSIES 4 TO 1 team, the N. C. Red Sox, will 30. have a full (#)—With week-end schedule — YORK. July PHILADELPHIA, July 30.—UR— tleman “is what we ASHEVILLE, 30.— (Jf) crown that escaped her last year this week lamented, July in three runs meeting the Lum- Old Doc Connie Mack can’t SCATTERED HITS when she fell before Kir- ck Etten driving diagnosed beg, buy, trade or borrow. Jane Crum, of S. C., Dorothy Hammock ‘Shines’ With X berton Bears and Orangeburg, Bonham hurling six-hit Saturday the ills Of his ailing Philadelphia “I need' a hitter who can drive by, of Atlanta, in the finals. "id Ernie the Marines of and Margaret Gunther, of Mem- Camp Lejuene Athletics today and concluded that the ball out of {he park and a Running into stiff competition Three-Run Homer In for jus tenth victory, the New Sunday. Winners Meet reached the "'' the A’s would be stepping along relief pitcher who can hold a one Whiteville phis, Tenn., today from both the wet course and her maae it three out Little is known of the Third j. Yankees power in first division company—he said or two-run lead for a of finals in the Biltmore Forest Miss Gunther neverthe- Inning of the couple For State opponent, for the series wtih the Lumberton outfit, but so—if a trust- Champion- Y jour only he could dig up innings. -
Daily Iowan (Iowa City, Iowa), 1944-07-19
118, 1944' .• • ~ ,f ..... .,.. ,. " :---= .AnoN CALII'IDAa PJlOCElI8!lD J'OODS blue ftarnp. A8 throulh Z8 and A5. Book • ~ indefinitely; MEAT recl .tamp! A8 throuKh ZS. book 4 Fair ". indefinitely. SUOAR slamp 30. 31. 32. book 4 \·aIId IndeCl· aitII1: It&mp 40 for eanninl lu,a. expires Feb. 28. IM5: SHOE slImP, altplan~ Itamp I arid 2 book 3 valid IDdefln, ltely; CASO· IOWA: Fair. Warm. ~I. DAILY IOWAN LDm A-II coupon valid throl1lll Sept. 1M4' FUEL On. perIod ~ vaUd throuch Sept, 30. 1M4; perIod I valId throu,h Au" 31. Iowa City's Morning Newspaper t1VECENTS Till AIIIIOClA'I'SD PUll IOWA CITY, IOWA WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1944 TBII AaIOCIATSD ...... VOLUME XIJV NUMBER 249 Death Toll Nears 350 DUKE AND DUCHESS ARRIVE IN N. Y. Yank Troops Crash lB· · h Cd· In Explosion of Two Strong German Posts, r I tiS, a na Ia n Tanks Navy Munitions Ships Reach 'Gothic Line' Brea 0 rn e California Coast Blast k Americans Outflank Rocks Port Chicago, Great Port of Livorno, River line Surrounding Towns Sweep Into Pontedera ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------~ POR'l' CHICAGO, Cal i f. ROME (AP)-American troops (AP)-An explosion of two crashed lhrough strongly held At a Glance- jng 'hal Powerful Red Army Yanks Take Sf. Lo Dlval ammunition ships in the ll1 tUsk German positions yesterday and nllce. The worst disaster of its kind in the swept three miles across open Cracks Nazi Defense Stronghold to Force Mike A. nation's history left a toil of country into the town ot Ponte dead approaching 350 yesterday lets. -
(Iowa City, Iowa), 1943-03-17
. Ration Calendar Cold Wave Q-~8 "A" OOY,lft • I.,,, .. Karch 11: ..1J&1. OIl. eODPon • •• pl,., AprIl 11: IOWA: Cold _ve In east lH1ri1on COFF£IE .,,,p.D 26 upl,e, M.,.h .!: BI10£8. e •• pon 17 uplr.. J... lSI THE DAILY IOWAN wUh aJowlJ dImJnIs~ aUGA., .'Up'D JJI ..pI... Mar BL Iowa City's Morning Newspaper winds today. • FIVE CENTS 'rilE 1\8II0ClArED PBnl IOWA CITY. IOWA WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17. 1943 .,8& 4I1OCIA'I'U PUSS VOLUME XLID NUMBER 146 one s· ,an -AI-lie-s -(-o~~le-~-M-a-~~ei~-ol~ic-y~~·~CO-M~-D-E -~D-S -W-OO-ND-ED-B-RIT-I~-~-RR-Y -DR-M-R ~~ r~us~an ~O~r German M~h~n~~ U~b , an Of Greater Anti-Sub Warfare Struggle for S.~pr~macy South of Kharkov let!: or I to To Proteci European' Invasion Finance CommiHee SOviet Sweep Continues to Within 50 Miles I or I or WAt-lllr lG TOK (AP ) - Seniol' ~elL and uil' oJficers of the !. Votes to Stop Order Of Smolensk, Powerful Key Nazi Base UJlited Slot£' ·, Britain aunda have wOl'ked Ollt ma Ito and a tel' 1001 I poucy of allU-submarine warfure to prevent Hitler's U-bont f leet LO~lJ) .. (AP) - The R d army rolled th Gl'tnl8n back on ears from disrupting plans for the iU\·osion of EUI'ope expected this SeHing Salary limit the importan front w t of Mo ow y tel'day, clri\"ill~ to within ceo year. 50 miles of the pow J'fnl kl'Y ~llZi base of mOll'll k nnd captur I All. -
1St Army Opens New Drive Below Hurtgen; Pre-Hitler Border in Saar
Man Spricht Deutsch Id On Parle Franqais Vendez-vous des souvenirs? Haende hinter den Kopf. THE VonDAY voo day soovNEEB? Henda hinter den Kopff. Do you sell souvenirs? Hands behind the head. 9afljr Newspaper of U.S. Armed forces ^•jgCS*tKe European Theater of Operations Vol. 1—No. 140 1W& New York — PARIS—London lFr. Thursday, Dec. 14, 1944 ASF, AAF Jap Fought in Florida —//is CO Told Him So 1st Army Opens New Drive WITH 41s« INF. DIV., South- ToTransfer west Pacific, Dec. 13 (AP).—A security patrol combing an island in the Southwest Pacific for Below Hurtgen; Pre-Hitler 65,000 Men enemy stragglers recently cap- tured a Japanese soldier who thought he was in Florida. WASHINGTON, Dec. 13 During the questioning the (ANS).—Lt. Gen. Ben Lear, prisoner was quite emphatic— Border in Saar Is Pierced he knew he was in Florida be- chief of Army Ground Forces, cause his commanding officer said today that a radical had told him so. He said he change in the mission of the didn't like the place and thought Armor to Artillerv to Air Force Last Metz Bastion AGF is resulting in the trans- it wasn't worth much. fer of 65,000 soldiers from Captured After the air and service forces, Nagoya, Tokyo 3-Week Siege with the possibility that more will be shifted. In addition, the change means Bombed; Leyte Three American Armies that whole units are being switched smashed ahead yesterday from assignments no longer ne- Convoy Cut Up along a 250-mile battle arc cessary to fighting duties. -
The Russian Army and the Conduct of Operations in 1914
British Journal for Military History, Volume 2, Issue 2, February 2016 The Russian Army and the Conduct of Operations in 1914 STEPHEN WALSH Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The scale of the fighting on the Eastern Front in 1914 is reasonably familiar but the Russian campaign of 1914, apart from Tannenberg, is poorly understood. The Russian Army’s military strategy, the choices it made, what it was trying to achieve, why and how, are not well known. This article will analyse Russian strategy and operations in a thematic rather than narrative manner, placing the Russian conduct of operations in the context of Russian military thinking at the time. It will argue that the relative importance of the East Prussian and Galician Operations has been misunderstood, especially the Russian operations in northern Galicia. In late August 1914, the Russian Army faced strategic catastrophe on the entire Eastern Front, not because of events in East Prussia, but in northern Galicia where the chronic lack of correlation between ends and means in Russian military strategy became acute. The Russian high command’s desire to launch a third operation into eastern Germany, in August 1914, distorted Russian strategy to the point where the Russian Army flirted with catastrophe in northern Galicia, a brush with disaster that rescued Russian strategy from its own illusions, enabling them to defeat the Austrians and force the German Army into a sustained two- front war. ‘The history of the campaign of 1914 is nothing else but the story of the consequences of the strategical errors of the War Plan’1 On 31 July 1914, Tsar Nicholas II authorised the mobilisation of the Russian Army, a defining moment2 in the sequence of events that began the First World War, a war 1 N.N. -
D-Day: Leadership
D-Day: Leadership. role, brought Harris into conflict LTG Omar Bradley, Com- with fellow Allied commanders, mander of US 1st Army. including Chief of the Air Staff General Bradley was the last and Prime Minister Winston of only nine people to hold Churchill. In Jan. 1946, he was five-star rank in the U.S. ignored and omitted from the Armed Forces. In 1949, he Victory honors list and resigned was named first chairman of the Joint Chiefs later that year. of Staff. For D-Day, Bradley was chosen to command the US First Army, which along- Air Marshal Arthur Tedder, side the British Second Army made up Gen- 1st Baron Tedder, Deputy eral Montgomery's 21st Army Group. Commander of Allied Forces. A colleague Eisenhower respect- Lt. Gen. Miles Dempsey, ed considerably, Tedder was to Commander of UK 2nd “paralyze” the French railway on Army. In North Africa, Sicily the eve of Overlord. He identi- and Italy, Dempsey gained a "You have got to have something in fied over 70 railroad targets in France and Bel- reputation for expertise in which to believe. You have got to have gium, directing traffic away combined operations such leaders, organization, friendships, and from lower Normandy. that Gen. Montgomery se- contacts that help you to believe that, Historians generally agree lected him to lead the 2nd Army (the primary Tedder was key to Allied air UK force, plus Canadians) in Jan. 1944. and help you to put out your best." forces success. By destroying —Dwight D. Eisenhower bridges over the Seine and Air Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallory, Loire rivers, they effectively isolated Normandy, Commander-in-chief of the Allied from remarks to the Leaders of the imposing long detours and endless delays on the Expeditionary Air Force.