Mill and the Liberals Eugenio Biagini John Stuart Mill and the Liberal Party Alan Butt Philip Mill As Politician Mill’S Career As an MP J
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For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 70 / Spring 2011 / £6.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y Mill and the Liberals Eugenio Biagini John Stuart Mill and the Liberal Party Alan Butt Philip Mill as politician Mill’s career as an MP J. Graham Jones Archie and Clem Antony Wood John Bright Great political campaigner or something more? David Howarth A coalition is born Reviews of books by Laws and Wilson Liberal Democrat History Group LiberaL History news sprinG 2011 Liberal History News is a regular feature in the Jour- at Criccieth as well as footage Records in Essex Identity cards and Harry nal (except in special themed of LG, accompanied by his The records of the North-East Willcock issues), reporting news of meet- daughter Megan and his son Essex Euro-Constituency Asso- The reference in your website ings, conferences, commemo- Gwilym, on his controversial ciation for the 1984 Euro elec- ‘On this day’ (21 February) to rations, dinners or any other visit to meet Hitler at Berchtes- tion have been deposited with the abolition of UK identity events, together with anything gaden in 1936. The home movie the Essex Record Office, Wharf cards in 1952 prompts one to else of contemporary interest style film was shot by LG’s long Road, Chelmsford, Essex CM2 recall the case of Harry Will- to our readers. Contributions -time private secretary, A J 6YT. (Tel: 01245 244606, www. cock (1896-1952) who was the are very welcome; please keep Sylvester. Equally important, essex.gov.uk/ero). Report by last person to be prosecuted for them concise, and accompany Andrew Green showed a clip Stewart Rayment. refusing to produce his identity them, if possible, with photos. from the famous silent film They have been given card. By Sandy Waugh. Email to the Editor on jour- completed in the last months of Accession Number A12987 – While driving in London on [email protected] the First World War, The Life catalogue reference D/Z 575. 7 December 1950, Willcock was Story of David Lloyd George. The This comprises minutes, letters stopped by a police constable film, which was suddenly and (the seat was contested by the and instructed to present his Lloyd George Society mysteriously withdrawn before SDP, whose prospective can- identity card at a police station weekend school, 2011 its first screening, was believed didates were asked about ‘open within 48 hours. He refused, The annual weekend school of to have been lost forever but joint selection’) and the like. saying: ‘I am a Liberal and I am the Lloyd George Society took was rediscovered in 1994 among Certain (membership) records against this sort of thing’. He place on 18–20 February at the material belonging to Viscount may only be viewed with the was then prosecuted under the Hotel Commodore in Lland- Tenby, LG’s grandson. consent of the depositor. 1939 National Registration Act, rindod Wells, where members The National Library rep- ERO has a fair amount of convicted and fined ten shil- of the Society enjoyed talks and resents a wonderful resource Liberal and Lib Dem material lings (the equivalent of about presentations on politics, eco- to students of Welsh political in its archive, including minute £13 today). nomics and history. Graham history with many materials books and newspaper cuttings Although he lost his appeal, Lippiatt reports. available online and a number from the nineteenth century in Lord Chief Justice Goddard This year’s programme fea- of digitisation projects, such as relation to some Liberal Asso- spoke out against the continued tured two contributions which one of many Welsh local news- ciations and Colchester Liberal use of compulsory identity touched directly on the life and papers, being completed – visit Club, microfilm of election cards. Thereafter, Willcock times of David Lloyd George, www.llgc.org.uk to find out scrapbooks from 1900, 1906 and led a campaign against iden- as well as a review of Welsh more. 1910 and some documents going tity cards and when they were Liberal history by Professor In the afternoon session back as far as the 1840s. abolished, in response to the Russell Deacon whose book, of the School, members were There is also a significant Lord Chief Justice’s comments The Welsh Liberals: The History treated to a talk about, and later amount of more contempo- and the campaign, hundreds of the Liberal and Liberal Democrat a showing of, the award-win- rary material, particularly of cards were posted to him to parties in Wales is to be published ning documentary, Dwy Wraig Focus leaflets from Southend’s auction for charity. later this year by Welsh Aca- Lloyd George (The Two Wives Chalkwell Ward (Southend A former councillor and demic Press. of Lloyd George) by Catrin was an early exponent of this magistrate in Leeds and a Lib- Andrew Green, the Librar- Evans, the film’s producer. kind of campaigning) and also eral candidate (1945 and 1950) in ian and Chief Executive of the The revealing documentary, a the press cuttings book of Mal- Barking, he died on 12 Decem- National Library of Wales in Tinopolis production for S4C, don Young Liberal Association ber 1952 (less than ten months Aberystwyth, gave a presen- was the culmination of years from 1968 to 1977 on micro- after identity cards were abol- tation about the history and of research by Ffion Hague for film – which is just as well, for ished) while debating at a meet- work of the National Library her book, The Pain and Privilege: they are probably otherwise ing in the National Liberal Club that included details of the The Women in Lloyd George’s Life, lost. (It is good practice to in London. His last word before collections in the Welsh Politi- published in 2008. Among the deposit such materials with his death was reported to have cal Archive containing many highlights wass the first televi- County Record Offices for been ‘freedom’. papers relating to David Lloyd sion interview ever with Frances that very reason.) Journal of Liberal History 17 George and his family. Stevenson’s daughter, Jennifer Details of what papers (winter 1997–98) contained The National Library is Longford, now a Vice-President relating to the Liberal Party an article about Willcock and also the repository for the of the Lloyd George Society. and Liberal Democrats are in the abolition of identity cards; Welsh Film and Television More information about the the archive can be accessed this issue is freely available on Archive and Andrew Green Lloyd George Society can be at the link: http://seax. the History Group’s website at showed some fascinating film found at its website, www.lloy- essexcc.gov.uk/all_results. www.liberalhistory.org.uk. of Lloyd George and his family dgeorgesociety.org.uk. asp?intSearchType=12. 2 Journal of Liberal History 70 Spring 2011 Journal of Liberal History issue 70: spring 2011 The Journal of Liberal History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group. ISSN 1479-9642 Liberal history news 2 Editor: Duncan Brack Lloyd George Society weekend school; Records in Essex; Identity cards and Deputy Editor: Tom Kiehl Harry Willcock Assistant Editor: Siobhan Vitelli Biographies Editor: Robert Ingham Reviews Editor: Dr Eugenio Biagini John Stuart Mill and the Liberal Party 4 Contributing Editors: Graham Lippiatt, Tony Little, Eugenio Biagini analyses the impact of the Victorian Liberal philosopher on his York Membery party. Patrons John Stuart Mill as politician 10 Dr Eugenio Biagini; Professor Michael Freeden; Alan Butt Philip looks at Mill’s brief career as a Member of Parliament. Professor John Vincent Editorial Board An archivist’s nightmare: the papers of John 14 Dr Malcolm Baines; Dr Roy Douglas; Dr Barry Doyle; Stuart Mill Dr David Dutton; Professor David Gowland; Professor The Mill-Taylor Collection at the LSE; by Sue Donnelly. Richard Grayson; Dr Michael Hart; Peter Hellyer; Ian Hunter; Dr J. Graham Jones; Tony Little; Professor Ian Machin; Dr Mark Pack; Dr Ian Packer; Dr John Powell; Ed Birmingham: birthplace of radical Liberalism 19 Randall; Jaime Reynolds; Dr Andrew Russell; Iain Sharpe Cllr Paul Tilsley explores Birmingham’s Liberal heritage. Editorial/Correspondence Archie and Clem 22 Contributions to the Journal – letters, articles, and J Graham Jones tells the story of the relationship between the successive book reviews – are invited. The Journal is a refereed Liberal leaders Sir Archibald Sinclair and Clement Davies. publication; all articles submitted will be reviewed. Contributions should be sent to: John Bright: great political campaigner or 32 Duncan Brack (Editor) 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN something more? email: [email protected] Biography of the radical Liberal campaigner John Bright; by Antony Wood. All articles copyright © Journal of Liberal History. Letters to the Editor 37 Advertisements Young Liberals (John Howe). Full page £100; half page £60; quarter page £35. Discounts available for repeat ads or offers to readers (e.g. discounted book prices). To place ads, please Report: The Great Reform Act of 1832 – its legacy 38 contact the Editor. and influence on the Coalition’s reform agenda with Philip Salmon and Mark Pack; report by Neil Stockley. Subscriptions/Membership An annual subscription to the Journal of Liberal History Reviews 40 costs £20.00 (£12.50 unwaged rate). This includes Laws, 22 Days in May, and Wilson, 5 Days to Power, reviewed by David Howarth; membership of the History Group unless you inform us otherwise. Non-UK subscribers should add £5.00. Jones, Lloyd George and Welsh Liberalism, reviewed by Kenneth O. Morgan. The institutional rate is £50.00, which includes online access. As well as printed copies, online subscribers are able to access online copies of current and all past Journals.