Crowdsourcing, Citizen Science Or Volunteered Geographic Information? the Current State of Crowdsourced Geographic Information
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Crowdsourcing, Citizen Science or Volunteered Geographic Information? The Current State of Crowdsourced Geographic Information Linda See 1,*, Peter Mooney 2, Giles Foody 3, Lucy Bastin 4, Alexis Comber 5, Jacinto Estima 6, Steffen Fritz 1, Norman Kerle 7, Bin Jiang 8, Mari Laakso 9, Hai-Ying Liu 10, Grega Milˇcinski 11, Matej Nikšiˇc 12, Marco Painho 6, Andrea P˝odör 13, Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond 14 and Martin Rutzinger 15 1 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg A2361, Austria; fritz@iiasa.ac.at 2 Department of Computer Science, Maynooth University, Maynooth W23 F2H6, Ireland; peter.mooney@nuim.ie 3 School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; giles.foody@nottingham.ac.uk 4 School of Engineering and Applied Science, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK; l.bastin@aston.ac.uk 5 School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; a.comber@leeds.ac.uk 6 NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal; D2011086@novaims.unl.pt (J.E.); painho@novaims.unl.pt (M.P.) 7 Department of Earth Systems Analysis, ITC/University of Twente, Enschede 7500 AE, The Netherlands; n.kerle@utwente.nl 8 Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Division of GIScience, University of Gävle, Gävle 80176, Sweden; bin.jiang@hig.se 9 Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, Kirkkonummi 02430, Finland; mari.laakso@nls.fi 10 Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller 2027, Norway; hai-ying.liu@nilu.no
[Show full text]