Heuristic Journeys of Fathers Who Have a Child on the Autism Spectrum

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Heuristic Journeys of Fathers Who Have a Child on the Autism Spectrum Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Education (PhD) Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Summer 8-2020 The Labyrinth of Autism: Heuristic Journeys of Fathers Who Have a Child on the Autism Spectrum Lisa Boskovich Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/education_dissertations Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Boskovich, L. (2020). The labyrinth of autism: Heuristic journeys of fathers who have a child on the autism spectrum [Doctoral dissertation, Chapman University]. Chapman University Digital Commons. https://doi.org/ 10.36837/chapman.000186 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Education (PhD) Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Labyrinth of Autism: Heuristic Journeys of Fathers Who Have a Child on the Autism Spectrum A Dissertation by Lisa Boskovich Chapman University Orange, CA Attallah College of Educational Studies Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education August 2020 Committee in charge: Dawn Hunter, Ph.D., Chair Whitney McIntyre Miller, Ph.D. Margie Sauceda Curwen, Ph.D. Richard Rosenberg, Ph.D. The dissertation of Lisa Boskovich is approved.· The Labyrinth of Autism: Heuristic Journeys of Fathers Who Have a Child on the Autism Spectrum Copyright © 2020 by Lisa Boskovich III DEDICATION To the voices and words of the fathers in my study who are no longer in silence. IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am who I was always meant to become because of my journey at Chapman University. I did not arrive at this juncture by myself, it was the hands of each of you who held me. To write on a subject so close to my heart required my best self. I first thank the fathers in my study. Your presence and your individual journeys and courage made my study possible. I am thankful to all the faculty who have been a part of my journey at the Donna Ford Attallah College of Educational Studies. Each teacher provided support and wisdom along my path. I want to thank Leslie Fierro for all your help and support. I am deeply grateful to Dr. Dawn Hunter, my dissertation chair and mentor. Where or how do I even begin to thank you. With your ever-guiding hand and presence, I couldn't have completed this journey without you? Through the past 8 years you have either heard or read every poem or narrative I have written. Through hundreds of pages, my soul and mind have and continue to grow. If it wasn’t for one question you had the courage to ask, I never would have realized the truths about myself on this wide and beautiful spectrum called autism. As the years passed sitting across from you, it only took one raised eyebrow and I knew your expectation. Thank you for stepping back and not telling me what I needed to know. You trusted I would arrive at learnings destination and when I did, you would sit back and smile. To trust another is a gift. To learn from each other a gift I continue to treasure. I am very grateful to Dr. Whitney McIntyre Miller. Thank you for listening to me and encouraging me to sit in liminal spaces. One of the best decisions I made was taking Leading From Within and Grounded Theory from you, and the trip Peru it was so much more than an academic journey. You pushed me through your leadership and convinced me that conducting a pilot study was within my reach. You provided light along the path, not just metaphorically, but V physically when during my dissertation proposal defense, Chapman lost all power. Your continuing work regarding peace inspires me to reach higher. I am very grateful to Dr. Margie Curwen; I have learned so much from you over the past 8 years since I first took EDUC 500/501 as a master’s student. I remember the first day in class, you talked about a study you were conducting. All I could think about, I want to do a study and I did. I'll never forget when we took that extra hike at Machu Picchu, and I asked you, “would this be the part where my dissertation would begin?” You paused, “No this is the place of your proposal.” I did not understand that then, I understand now.” Margie, you told me long ago, “a writer I did become.” Thank you for always pushing me to be my best and produce my very best work through many a draft and revision. I will always be a lifelong learner. Even though you were not with me physically while I wrote my dissertation, I felt your presence each time I sat down to write. I was never alone. My appreciation to Dr. Richard Rosenberg my outsider person and committee member. Thank you for the text messages when I had asked the universe for a sign it was there. I am grateful for Dr. Don Cardinal for his support and for always reminding me to have not just one back up plan, but backup plans, 2, 3, and 4. I am thankful for the support and understanding from my parents Larry and Carol Boskovich. Carol Lepel, thank you for believing in me and thank you for all your patience. Rev Nancy Brink, to sit with another through their journey of spiritual healing is a most sacred space. You who understand the inherent power found in the healing of ritual and its importance in my life. The hours spent talking with you through the years continue to transform my life. To understand another is a gift beyond words. Thank you for hearing me, for learning VI how Asperger’s impacts one’s life and for helping me accept all the parts of the rainbow I call self. Rev Cisa Payuyo, thank you for the moments in your office when I'd stop by. Your listening ear, kind heart, and supportive soul always reminded me, I could and would finish. My feet would find their way into your office, at the Fish Center. My home, my safe place of deepest soul healing. Thank you for Wednesday night worship and communion, where through community I healed my soul. Dr. Scott De Long from our theory class where my love of theory met your pragmatism, to a night in Grounded Theory where ideas connected as our feet swung back and forth as we talked, while the rest of the class and Whitney waited smiling, to a long conversation while we waited for our plane to take off to Cusco and while the train that swayed back and forth in Peru. I have enjoyed our conversations and mutual support given. Thank you. Dr. Greg Barraza, I thank you for listening to my thoughts as they took shape through the years and then turned into my dissertation though all the classes we had together. You always listened, as if it was the first time, when I was talking about my ideas and dreams. Tom Curwen- I am grateful for your support and encouragement during this journey. To be a writer is to create from a world of words, crafted through interviews the narrative develops. Our work touches upon sacred ground as those who open their hearts and souls in their sharing trust us to tell their stories. Thank you for our conversations in Peru and our emails helped shape my thoughts regarding writing. Kristen Tarantino, my editor who read my poems along with the running narrative I wrote throughout my dissertation. I thank you for your editing and support while I wrote my dissertation. VII Mark Allen Physical Therapist extraordinaire without your help and generosity all the hours spent at an computer as I revised my dissertation, typing wouldn't have been possible. Thank you for listening and for your support. Randy Lewis, I thank you for our conversations and gifts found inside the spoken word. Flynn, to my four-legged supporter, thank you for your presence beneath my feet, and for looking at me barking, because you knew I should be at my desk writing. VIII ABSTRACT The Labyrinth of Autism: Heuristic Journeys of Fathers Who Have a Child on the Autism Spectrum by Lisa Boskovich The relationship between a father and his child on the autism spectrum (AS) is a life changing and powerful experience. However, there is a paucity in the literature about fathers and their experiences with raising a child on the AS. This research study explored the phenomenological experiences of fathers who have a child on the autism spectrum through the use of heuristic inquiry. In this study, I conducted interviews with 10 fathers whose children had an official AS diagnosis. By using Seidman’s three separate, semistructured interview method, this study highlighted fathers’ experiences and provided greater understanding into their lives. Seidman’s interview method provided opportunities for the fathers to reveal the truth in their lived experiences. They revealed their joys, sorrows, and moments that have shaped their lives. The study gathered data in key areas and are organized by the findings that emerged. These findings are organized by subquestions and include: (a) fathers’ reactions before and after receiving a diagnosis, (b) the new reality the fathers experienced, (c) the roles played by fathers in their children’s lives, (d) fathers’ views on disability, (e) the impact of the fathers’ beliefs on their views of their child and autism, (f) the experiences of fathers with two children on the AS, and (g) fathers’ experiences of personal growth.
Recommended publications
  • Horse Boy Method 1 - Workbook
    Horse Boy Method 1 - Workbook Horse Boy Method 1 Intro Workshop 1 | Page Last Updated 2014‐ 06‐ 11 © 2013 All rights reserved, Horse Boy LLC Horse Boy Method 1 - Workbook Table of Contents Live course Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Online course Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Theory ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 1‐0 Theory: The Horse Boy Story – How it began ............................................................................................ 6 1.1 Theory: Environment, Sensory, Back‐Riding ................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Theory: Rule based Games/Theory of Mind, Academics & Self‐Advocacy ..................................................... 8 1.2 Theory: Ethics! ................................................................................................................................................. 8 2. Environment .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Twice-Exceptional Newsletter July/August, 2016 for Parents, Teachers, and Professionals
    TM Twice-Exceptional Newsletter July/August, 2016 For parents, teachers, and professionals. Issue 77 Helping twice-exceptional children reach their potential. 2e Our focus for this issue — Authentic learning for 2e students Improvisational Play: Social/ Most importantly, improvisational play provides 2e Page perfectionists with a nurturing and safe learning envi- 3 Emotional Learning for 2e Students ronment for taking risks, experiencing missteps, and By Pat Sciortino, M.S. developing recovery skills vital to moving beyond any Quote challenges they may encounter. If I could do only one thing to help twice- exceptional students The Talent Development “They need a place where they can be themselves Page and be accepted. Here they have the opportunity to on their journeys, it 7 Cooperative indulge in creative thinking and admire each other for would be to identify it.” — Melissa Sornik and develop their tal- By Linda C. Neumann ents. It is their talents that will provide them a pathway to success in life. It is through 2e-Friendly School: Conservatory Conservatory Prep opened in Davie, Florida, in 2006 Page and graduated its first class in 2009. “In the beginning the rigors of talent 9 Prep years,” says founder Wendy Weiner, “it was really an development that By J. Mark Bade arts integration school. We felt we were going to use they will become self- the arts as the basis or part of the methodology for regulated and goal- learning, and we still do.” directed. It is through talent that they will Also Inside develop positive iden- From the Publishers .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 tities and like-minded Introduction to Social Thinking ...............................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pausing Encounters with Autism and Its Unruly Representation: an Inquiry Into Method, Culture and Academia in the Making of Disability and Difference in Canada
    Pausing Encounters with Autism and Its Unruly Representation: An inquiry into method, culture and academia in the making of disability and difference in Canada A dissertation submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts and Science. TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, Canada Copyright by John Edward Marris 2013 Canadian Studies Ph.D. Graduate Program January 2014 ABSTRACT Pausing Encounters with Autism and Its Unruly Representation: An inquiry into method, culture and academia in the making of disability and difference in Canada John Edward Marris This dissertation seeks to explore and understand how autism, asperger and the autistic spectrum is represented in Canadian culture. Acknowledging the role of films, television, literature and print media in the construction of autism in the consciousness of the Canadian public, this project seeks to critique representations of autism on the grounds that these representations have an ethical responsibility to autistic individuals and those who share their lives. This project raises questions about how autism is constructed in formal and popular texts; explores retrospective diagnosis and labelling in biography and fiction; questions the use of autism and Asperger’s as metaphor for contemporary technology culture; examines autistic characterization in fiction; and argues that representations of autism need to be hospitable to autistic culture and difference. In carrying out this critique this project proposes and enacts a new interdisciplinary methodology for academic disability study that brings the academic researcher in contact with the perspectives of non-academic audiences working in the same subject area, and practices this approach through an unconventional focus group collaboration.
    [Show full text]
  • Name of Guide Library List
    NameLibrary of guide List A Guide for ParentsBooks Working wonders for children with brain conditions Families where a child has a brain condition face challenges every day. Just to learn, play, make friends and experience the world can feel difficult, even impossible. But we don’t believe there’s any challenge that can’t be overcome. So we listen to families, we learn from them. We carry out research, we design and innovate, we make and share. From new equipment to new learning resources, to new ways to play and support each other, everything we find out together makes life better,better. It opens doors to discovering the world. It’s an incredibly rewarding journey for everyone involved. Why not be a part of it? You never know what we’ll discover together. www.cerebra.org.uk Our guides for parents help you find the answers you need. You can view and download the full series of our guides and factsheets completely free from our website www.cerebra.org.uk. If you would like to make a donation to help cover the cost of producing our guides give us a call on 01267 244216 or donate at www.cerebra.org.uk/fundraise/donate. Thank you. Contents How the Postal Lending Library Works 4 Acquired Brain Injury, Brain Tumour and Stroke 5 ADHD and ADD 6 Autism including Aspergers Syndrome (explaining autism) 7 Autism including Asperger Syndrome (living with autism) 10 Behaviour 14 Carers and Respite Care 16 Cerebral Palsy 17 Communication, Speech and Language 18 Down Syndrome 20 Education Teaching and Learning (general education) 21 Education Teaching
    [Show full text]
  • Temple Grandin Professeure De Zootechnie Et De Sciences Animales
    TEMPLE GRANDIN PROFESSEURE DE ZOOTECHNIE ET DE SCIENCES ANIMALES Mary Temple Grandin, dite Temple Grandin, née le 29 août 1947 à Boston, est une femme autiste, professeure de zootechnie et de sciences animales à l'université d'État du Colorado, docteure et spécialiste de renommée internationale dans cette même discipline. Elle monte en 1980 une entreprise d’ingénierie et de conseils sur les conditions d'élevage des animaux de rente, qui fait d’elle une experte en conception d'équipements pour le bétail. En 2012, près de la moitié des abattoirs à bovins d'Amérique du Nord sont équipés du matériel qu'elle a conçu ; depuis les années 1980 jusqu'en 2016, elle a collaboré à environ 200 articles de recherche. Temple Grandin a été diagnostiquée avec des « dommages cérébraux » à l'âge de deux ans, et n'a pas parlé avant l'âge de trois ans et demi. Une intervention précoce lui a permis de progresser, de suivre sa scolarité jusqu'en doctorat, puis de vivre de son métier. Elle est également connue pour être la première personne autiste à avoir témoigné de son expérience de vie dans des autobiographies, Ma vie d'autiste en 1986 et Penser en images en 1995. Elle fait régulièrement appel à des techniques de scanographie, qui ont révélé le fonctionnement et la structure particulière de son cerveau spécialisé dans la pensée visuelle, une recherche publiée dans l'ouvrage Dans le cerveau des autistes, en 2013. Elle s’implique pour la défense du bien-être animal, plaidant pour une meilleure prise en compte de la souffrance animale pendant l'élevage et l'abattage, s’opposant en particulier à l'élevage en batterie.
    [Show full text]
  • Autism, Humanity and Personhood: a Theological
    AUTISM , HUMANITY AND PERSONHOOD : A THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Jennifer Anne Cox BSc; GradDipEd; BTh; BTheol (hons) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2015 1 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. ………………………………………………….. Jennifer Anne Cox 2 Abstract Theological anthropology is charged with providing an understanding of the human. But theological anthropology can exclude people who are cognitively impaired because it has historically upheld reason as the image of God. Recent theology of intellectual disability has bypassed this difficulty by emphasising relationality as the image of God. This approach, however, has the unfortunate consequence that it excludes people with severe low- functioning autism, who do not relate to others as persons but as objects. This thesis aims to articulate a theological anthropology which is inclusive of people with severe autism. Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder, the main characteristic of which is difficulty in social interaction. An examination of the Genesis creation story reveals both that God is relational and that human beings were created to live in relationship with God and other humans. This raises the theological question of how we may understand people with severe autism as human persons. Through an investigation of the significance of the incarnation I argue that the best basis for an inclusive anthropology, not dependent on any characteristic or ability, is the vicarious humanity of Christ. This is because Jesus Christ is the only human being who is without sin and the only true image of God.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3 Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    M03_GURA9675_01_SE_C03.indd Page 112 7/7/15 1:39 PM user /207/PHC00095/9780132879675_GURAL/GURAL_A_CHILD_AND_YOUTH_CARE_APPROACH_TO_ABNORM ... Chapter 3 Neurodevelopmental Disorders Dubova/Fotolia Neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with behaviours that are observed early in development and create significant impairments in the ability to achieve expected ­developmental milestones. Case Example: Jason Jason is a creative, highly intelligent 16-year-old who’s to be alone. He knows he’s different from other kids, and recently been diagnosed at the Manitoba Adolescent although that makes him feel upset, he has no interest in Treatment Centre (MATC) with a Generalized Anxiety Dis- making friends. Jason’s anxiety is now also causing him order. At the age of seven he was also diagnosed with extreme distress in exam situations and when doing home- Asperger’s syndrome. When the CYCP met with Jason, he work. Because he’s entirely focused on getting good told her that he had no friends at school, and that he was grades, he’s tending to obsess and perseverate about feeling nervous and anxious almost all the time. He said assignments as well. When he’s not studying, he usually that he still really liked the academic “parts” of school, spends his leisure time playing video games. There has particularly his math and science courses. Jason’s mother been a referral back to MATC for a psychiatric assessment, verifies that Jason is becoming increasingly anxious in all since the level of anxiety Jason is experiencing is signifi- social situations. Jason also told the CYCP that he prefers cantly disrupting his daily functioning.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER II REVIEW of the RELATED LITERATURE This
    CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE This chapter consists of the writer previous studies and underlying theories such as type of language function, type of language form, function message, and position of the currents Study.Previous study is used as the reference of this research. The underlying theories are useful for the writer to conduct the research. A. Previous Studies There are some previous studies related to the study that are necessary as reference to this studies. Ten previous studies used as references in this current research, and those studies are written by Cuevas (2003), Herrera and Reissland (2003), Faulkner, Lieven, and Tomasello (2003), Mathycuk (2004), Rowe (2007), Vosoughi (2010), Degaf (2010), Golden (2012), Salehuddin (2012), Tardif, Shatz, and Naigles (1997). 1. Cuevas (2003) First study is conducted by Cuevas (B.A., California State University, Northridge, 2003) entitled Caretakers’ Perceptions of Implementing Applied Behavioral Analysis with their Children. The topic of his research is the implementation of applied behavioral analysis in parents and/or caregivers whose child has a diagnosis of autism and who receive educational services through Yolo County Office of Education. The objective of this study is to understand the difficulties as well as successes parents have with the 8 9 implementation of applied behavioral analysis (ABA) with their autistic child. The type of this study is exploratory and uses qualitative methodologies. The data source of this study is a convenience sample of parents and/or caregivers whose child has a diagnosis of autism and who received educational services through the Yolo County Office of Education. The data collection technique is documentation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Autism
    The Politics of Autism The Politics of Autism Bryna Siegel, PhD 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Siegel, Bryna, author. Title: The politics of autism / by Bryna Siegel. Description: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017053462 | ISBN 9780199360994 (alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Autism—Epidemiology—Government policy—United States. | Autism—Diagnosis—United States. | Autistic people—Education—United States. Classification: LCC RC553.A88 S536 2018 | DDC 362.196/8588200973—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017053462 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America For David CONTENTS Preface ix Introduction xi 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Morgen Kann Warten
    Monika Scheele Knight | Morgen kann warten MORGEN KANN WARTEN MONIKA SCHEELE KNIGHT Originalausgabe Morgen kann warten Copyright © März 2017 | Monika Scheele Knight Schmollerstr. 3, 12435 Berlin Printed in Germany by Amazon Distribution GmbH, Leipzig ISBN: 1544176872 ISBN-13: 978-1544176871 INHALT Vorwort – In der Welt sein 1 1 Thassos – Sprache 14 2 Hiddensee – Elternsein 30 3 Rhodos – Epilepsie 44 4 Côte d’Azur – Fernand Deligny 62 5 Mallorca – Diagnoseanstieg 84 6 Connemara – Therapien 105 7 Südtirol – Neurodiversität 135 8 Südschweden – Inklusion 153 9 Normandie & Elsass – Geschichte 169 10 Valencia – Kultur 183 11 Prag & Theresienstadt – Ethik 204 12 Texel – Freundschaft 222 13 Berlin – Autismus als Metapher 236 Nachwort – Für immer 15 253 Respekt und Dank 257 Anmerkungen 259 Literaturverzeichnis 295 Dieses Buch ist für John, den Jungen mit der Bonbon-Agenda, der in den Mülleimer beißt, und die Gitarre wie einen Kontrabass spielt. Ein Partisan und ein Meister puren Seins. Vorwort – In der Welt sein »In jeder Krankheit treffen sich zwei Ereignisse: Die Geschichte einer Person und die Geschichte der Gesellschaft, in der diese Person lebt.« (Maurice Dorès) John wurde im September 2000 in Arlington Heights in den USA geboren. Als er achtzehn Monate alt war, entwickelte er plötzlich epileptische Anfälle und wurde in ein Krankenhaus eingewiesen. Sein Gitterbett hatte gepolsterte Stäbe, war nach oben hin ver­ schlossen, ein Käfig. Über eine Klammer an seinem großen Zeh führte ein Kabel zu einem Monitor, 126/96 war darauf in roten Digitalziffern zu lesen. Unser vorher fröhliches, starkes und neu­ gieriges Kind lag schwach in diesem Käfigbett, tief erschöpft von Medikamenten, Untersuchungen und Krampfanfällen.
    [Show full text]
  • Autism in the Workforce
    Autism in the Workforce By: David A. Holbrook A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the University Honors Program University of South Florida, St. Petersburg May 2, 2013 Thesis Director: Vicky Westra Founder of Artistas Café and Art for Autism University Honors Program University of South Florida St. Petersburg, Florida CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ___________________________ Honors Thesis ___________________________ This is to certify that the Honors Thesis of David A. Holbrook has been approved by the Examining Committee on May 2, 2013 as satisfying the thesis requirement of the University Honors Program Examining Committee: ___________________________ Thesis Director: Vicky Westra Founder of Artistas Café and Art for Autism ____________________________ Thesis Committee Member: Michael Glisson Manager of Artistas Café ___________________________ Thesis Committee Member: Stephanie Weber, Ph.D Professor, College of Education Abstract Individuals with Autism have tremendous challenges set out for them. Throughout their lives these individuals are told that they cannot succeed. They cannot achieve. Growing up with this mentality, these individuals enter adulthood without an outlet to give back to society. They are unable to find employment due to trepidations and misunderstandings of this disability brought on by a misleading and dangerous medical diagnosis. Unfortunately, this leads to them fading away within the crowd. They become a forgotten statistic amongst their generation. It is time for this ongoing trend to change. In this paper, the challenges and underlying factors of Autism brought on by the outlook of society are thoroughly examined. Moreover, the consequences of the resulting implications for society are similarly brought to light. This paper shows that the untapped capabilities and skills of these individuals are absolutely tremendous if and only if they are given a proper chance within society.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychological Association
    Graduate Program in Education INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (EDME 536-01) SPRING 2015 _________________________________________ Professor: Nancy J. Patrick, Ph.D. Course Dates: January 11 to March 7, 2015 Phone: 717-769-1800 ext. 7239 717-497-9846 (cell) Email: [email protected] Office hours: Tuesday evenings or by appointment Faculty Availability: via chat discussion, email, text (717-497-9846), phone, Skype (nancyjpatrick) or FaceTime ([email protected]) or face-to-face by appointment. Contact: I will be checking in on the course several times per day during the work week (unless otherwise notified). I am also very willing and happy to communicate individually with students as needed. Please contact me via email only if your question is of a personal nature. If you have questions about the course (assignments, dates, expectations, etc.) please post them on the General Course Discussion so that everyone can benefit from the answers. If you contact me individually, my commitment is to respond to you in 24 hours or less on weekdays. If you have an urgent question on the weekend, you may contact me on my cell phone (717) 497-9846. Faculty Expectations of Students: Orientation: At the beginning of the course you are expected to read the entire course syllabus, familiarize yourself with the course calendar and practice navigating the content in each of the Canvas tabs used in this course. Announcements: Please make sure that you read the announcements every time you log in to the course and it is possible to set-up your email and/or smartphone to alerts of announcements posted in the course in Canvas.
    [Show full text]