In childhood About Autism 1 Developed by Parent to Parent NZ Inc for its Care Matters services. www.parent2parent.org.nz • www.carematters.org.nz © Parent to Parent NZ July 2021 This publication is reviewed annually. Kia ora If you are reading this, it is likely a child in your care has just received a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), commonly known as autism. We’ve compiled this booklet with input from autistic people, parents and professionals to provide you with information about autism and how it can affect children’s experience of the world around them. It has been designed as a practical tool to educate and empower you and your family. This document is a general overview current at the time of writing. This information has been provided for education/information purposes only. It is not intended or implied to be a substitute for advice, diagnosis or treatment from registered health professionals. Every care has been taken to ensure its accuracy. If you have any questions or would like further information please contact Parent to Parent on 0508 236 236 or email
[email protected] In this booklet we use identity first language. Identity first language is preferred by the autistic community as it celebrates the unique strengths and identity that being autistic offers an individual. Not all autistic people choose to be referred to in the same way. If you are unsure, ask the individual what they would prefer. Contents 6 What is autism? 8 What does autism look like? 10 The senses and autism 12 Strengths and abilities in autism 16 Common difficulties 17 Causes and prevalence 18 Diagnosis 19 Disclosing the diagnosis 22 So we have a diagnosis, where to from here? 24 Therapies and supports 26 Positive behaviour support and techniques 29 Communication supports 30 Alternative and augmentative communication tools 31 Visual supports 34 Autistic behaviour 36 Strategies at home What is autism? Autism affects communication and social interaction as well as thinking and behaviour.