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Of Auxiliary Forces and Private Armies: Security Sector Governance (SSG) and Conflict Management in Maguindanao, Mindanao
The RSIS Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed in this publication are entirely those of the author(s), and do not represent the official position of RSIS. If you have any comments, please send them to [email protected]. Unsubscribing If you no longer want to receive RSIS Working Papers, please click on “Unsubscribe” to be removed from the list. No. 267 Of Auxiliary Forces and Private Armies: Security Sector Governance (SSG) and Conflict Management in Maguindanao, Mindanao Maria Anna Rowena Luz G. Layador S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Singapore 16 January 2014 This working paper is an outcome of a research initiative on the theme ‘Responding to Internal Crises and Their Cross Border Effects’ led by the Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS). The initiative was organised around related sub-themes, each of which was addressed by a research group comprising selected scholars from across Southeast Asia. This paper emerged from work by the research group focused on ‘Bridging Multilevel and Multilateral Approaches to Conflict Prevention and Resolution: Security Sector Governance and Conflict Management in Southeast Asia’. This project was supported by the MacArthur Foundation’s Asia Security Initiative (ASI). For more information on the ASI, please visit http://www.asicluster3.com. i About RSIS The S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) was established in January 2007 as an autonomous School within the Nanyang Technological University. Known earlier as the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies when it was established in July 1996, RSIS‟ mission is to be a leading research and graduate teaching institution in strategic and international affairs in the Asia Pacific. -
Understanding the Mindanao Conflict Pdf
Understanding the mindanao conflict pdf Continue This article is about the post-colonial-era insurgency. For the rebels 1899-1913, see the conflict until 1899, see for a series of attacks over Sabah, see Moro attacks on Sabah. Moro conflictPart rebels in the Philippines, North Borneo dispute and international military intervention against ISIS Map of the Philippines are shown still the majority of Moro Muslim areas in MindanaoDate1969 - presentLocationMindanao, PhilippinesStatus Current (for jihadist rebels) Bangsamoro Transitional Administration (BTA) established in February 2019, to manage the autonomous region of Bangsamoro in Muslim Mindanao until 2022 and replace the Autonomous Region of Bangsamoro in Muslim Mindanao was officially ratified on February 22, 2019 year and replaced by the Autonomous Region in the Muslim mind Lions PhilippinesSPretent: United States (advisers) Australia 2 Indonesia 45 Malaysia (since 2001) International Monitoring Group (IMT) Brunei Indonesia Japan Libya/Libya Malaysia Norway European Union 1969-2014: Bangsamororo: MNLF (until 1996) : Libya (until 2006) :Jihadist groups: Abu Sayyaf[18][19] (1991–present) BIFF (2008–present) JI (2000–present) Ansar Khalifa Philippines (2014–present) Turaifie group (2017–present)[20] Former jihadist groups: Maute group (2013–2017)[21][22][23] KIM (2011–2013)[24] Rajah Sulaiman Movement (1991–unknown)[25][26]Commanders and leaders Ferdinand Marcos(1969–1986) Corazon Aquino(1986–1992) Fidel V. Ramos(1992–1998) Joseph Estrada(1998–2001) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo(2001–2010) Benigno -
Emindanao Library an Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition)
eMindanao Library An Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition) Published online by Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Honolulu, Hawaii July 25, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iii I. Articles/Books 1 II. Bibliographies 236 III. Videos/Images 240 IV. Websites 242 V. Others (Interviews/biographies/dictionaries) 248 PREFACE This project is part of eMindanao Library, an electronic, digitized collection of materials being established by the Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. At present, this annotated bibliography is a work in progress envisioned to be published online in full, with its own internal search mechanism. The list is drawn from web-based resources, mostly articles and a few books that are available or published on the internet. Some of them are born-digital with no known analog equivalent. Later, the bibliography will include printed materials such as books and journal articles, and other textual materials, images and audio-visual items. eMindanao will play host as a depository of such materials in digital form in a dedicated website. Please note that some resources listed here may have links that are “broken” at the time users search for them online. They may have been discontinued for some reason, hence are not accessible any longer. Materials are broadly categorized into the following: Articles/Books Bibliographies Videos/Images Websites, and Others (Interviews/ Biographies/ Dictionaries) Updated: July 25, 2014 Notes: This annotated bibliography has been originally published at http://www.hawaii.edu/cps/emindanao.html, and re-posted at http://www.emindanao.com. All Rights Reserved. For comments and feedbacks, write to: Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa 1890 East-West Road, Moore 416 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Email: [email protected] Phone: (808) 956-6086 Fax: (808) 956-2682 Suggested format for citation of this resource: Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. -
Global Constitutionalism and Japan's Constitutional Pacifism
Global Constitutionalism and Japan’s Constitutional Pacifism(Kimijima) Article Global Constitutionalism and Japan’s Constitutional Pacifism Akihiko Kimijima Abstract The essence of constitutionalism is to regulate the exercise of power and in so doing to constitute liberty. The most critical of these powers to be regulated, and the focus of this article, is military power. The author traces the history of global constitutional thought throughout the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries including the aftermath of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Also covered are successful practices of regulating and replacing military power by civil society in the 1990s and the 2000s. The article also discusses Article 9, the “pacifist” clause of the 1946 Constitution of Japan, as a notable example of the regulation of military power; its trajectory is full of contention, compromise, and undeveloped possibilities. Finally this article emphasizes that Article 9 has been̶and will continue to be̶quoted by the counter-hegemonic global civil society in its efforts to regulate military power. INTRODUCTION 1) It is noteworthy that discussions of global constitutionalism have become very active in recent years. The Japanese academia is no exception (Urata 2005; Mogami 2007; Kimijima 2009). Caution is required, however, because various authors use the term and concept differently. There are several different kinds of global constitutionalism. My own understanding will be discussed further later in this article, but perhaps it is helpful to mention some of its elements here. I use the terms “constitution” and “constitutionalism” in a broader sense. Constitution is a set of fundamental principles for regulating power in a given political community, and constitutionalism is a project to regulate the exercise of power by rules, laws, and institutions. -
Examining Unarmed Civilian Protection in the UN Context: a Complement and Contribution to POC
Examining Unarmed Civilian Protection in the UN Context: A Complement and Contribution to POC Consultation for Member States: 10 – 11 May 2019, Tarrytown, New York On 10-11 May 2019, the Permanent Missions to the United Nations of Australia, Senegal and Uruguay along with the NGO Nonviolent Peaceforce hosted a retreat for representatives of member states, the UN Secretariat and several NGOs to examine unarmed civilian protection (UCP) methods and possible contributions to the UN’s work on the protection of civilians. Over the course of 1.5 days, participants were introduced to the concept of UCP and discussed the practical work of Nonviolent Peaceforce in different countries and settings, as well as various related topics: UCP with refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs); community engagement in peacekeeping: integrating local protection and self-protection approaches; UCP and DPO field missions; UCP and the role of UN Member States; and integrating high-level and local approaches to negotiation and mediation. Civilians have increasingly become victims of the wars and violent conflicts that plague so many parts of the world today. The methods and philosophy of unarmed civilian protection can help break these cycles of violence and contribute to the spectrum of tools used by the international community to protect civilians and prevent violence. 1 Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP) and at least 40 other NGOs1 prevent violence, protect civilians and promote peace through unarmed civilian protection (UCP). UCP represents a philosophical change in POC that emphasizes protection from the bottom up, community ownership and deep, sustained engagement with the communities served. UCP is a comprehensive approach that offers a unique combination of methods that have been shown to protect civilians in violent conflicts. -
2014 Performance Report
2014 PERFORMANCE REPORT 1 | HUMANITY UNITED | 2014 PERFORMANCE REPORT PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Dear friends, Every year as we prepare this report and I reflect back on our worked since 2008 — that has upended a nation that once held work, I am reminded of what a great privilege it is to work with much promise and seen the death and displacement of far too Humanity United’s partners, leaders, and staff — people so many of its people. Similarly, Humanity United has worked for dedicated to a more peaceful and free world. Though we focus the past seven years in Liberia, where the world watched the on some of the most intractable problems facing humanity, I agonizing devastation of the Ebola epidemic ravage the people am proud of the shared spirit we collectively bring to this work. of this fragile state with unexpected speed. 2014 was a year of much hope on many fronts and a year of In these cases, we supported and witnessed the heroic work despair on others. It was a powerful reminder that our vision of of partners like Nonviolent Peaceforce, Last Mile Health, and a world free of conflict takes resilience, creativity, hard work, Doctors Without Borders, who were on the front lines of these and an unwavering dedication to sustainable social change. tragedies. We also resolved to do more to help these people It also sometimes takes renewal. That is why we dedicated so who have for too long been deprived of the peace, security, much time this year trying to more fully understand how we and freedom that they deserve. -
Tambara ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY JOURNAL DE DAVAO ATENEO Tambara Volume 25 • December 2008
tambara VOLUME 25 DECEMBER 2008 Aquaculture in Mindanao: Transcending the Barriers Lauro Tito C. Ilagan The Teduray Women of Rifao in South Upi, Maguindanao: Their Ancestral Domain Claim and Struggle for Peace Sheilfa B. Alojamiento Shifting Tactics: Notes on Civil Society Politics and the Power of the Local in the Philippines Patricio N. Abinales Assessing RP’s National Security Strategies: The Alternate Views Dencio S. Acop Politics of Labeling the Philippines’ Muslims Samira Ali Gutoc Expressions of Masculinities by Ephemeral Selves in the Chatroom Environment Alvin S. Concha On Koranadal: A Geographical Inquiry into a Place Name in Mindanao Hiromitsu Umehara The Battle for the Huluga Archaeological Site Elson T. Elizaga Volume 25 • December 2008 Volume The Face of the Filipino in Diaspora Carlito M. Gaspar, CSsR Copyright © 2008. Ateneo de Davao University All rights reserved. tambara ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY JOURNAL ISSN 0117-6323 ATENEOtambara DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY JOURNAL Tambara Editor Gail T. Ilagan Associate Editors M. Isabel S. Actub Rex T. Rola The Tambara is published once a year. This publication is not responsible for the statements and opinions expressed in signed articles and reviews. Such statements are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editors. The university journal has borrowed the Bagobo word tambara to emphasize the commitment of the Ateneo de Davao University to serve as a Filipino, Catholic, and Jesuit University. Subscription rates: PhP400 (local) USD20 (foreign) To order, write or call: The Editor, Tambara Ateneo de Davao University E. Jacinto Street 8016 Davao City, Philippines Tel. (+63-82) 221-2411 to 14 ext. -
Chapter 06 Keeping the Peace in an Increasingly Militarized World
29 CHAPTER 06 KEEPING THE PEACE IN AN INCREASINGLY MILITARIZED WORLD “Time should come, when we don’t really need to refer to resolution 1325, because we have fully mainstreamed the role of women in peacekeeping and peacebuilding, and it will just be a natural phenomenon.” Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Namibia Minister of Foreign Affairs,UN Women Video Interview, 2015 132 Chapter 6. Keeping the Peace HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE RESOLUTIONS Resolution 1325 Expresses its willingness to incorporate a gender perspective into peacekeeping operations, and urges the Secretary- General to ensure that, where appropriate, field operations include a gender component 2000 2009 Resolution 1888 Requests the Secretary-General to continue and strengthen efforts to implement the policy of zero tolerance of sexual exploitation and abuse in United Nations peacekeeping operations; and urges troop and police contributing countries to take appropriate preventative action, including predeployment and in-theater awareness training, and other action to ensure full accountability in cases of such conduct involving their personnel 133 HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE RESOLUTIONS Resolution 2106 Recognizes the role of United Nations peacekeeping contingents in preventing sexual violence, and, in this respect, calls for all predeployment and in-mission training of troop- and police-contributing country contingents to include training on sexual and gender-based violence, which also takes into account the distinct needs of children 2013 134 Chapter 6. Keeping the Peace When women activists first -
No. 267 of Auxiliary Forces and Private Armies: Security Sector Governance (SSG) and Conflict Management in Maguindanao, Mindan
The RSIS Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed in this publication are entirely those of the author(s), and do not represent the official position of RSIS. If you have any comments, please send them to [email protected]. Unsubscribing If you no longer want to receive RSIS Working Papers, please click on “Unsubscribe” to be removed from the list. No. 267 Of Auxiliary Forces and Private Armies: Security Sector Governance (SSG) and Conflict Management in Maguindanao, Mindanao Maria Anna Rowena Luz G. Layador S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Singapore 16 January 2014 This working paper is an outcome of a research initiative on the theme ‘Responding to Internal Crises and Their Cross Border Effects’ led by the Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS). The initiative was organised around related sub-themes, each of which was addressed by a research group comprising selected scholars from across Southeast Asia. This paper emerged from work by the research group focused on ‘Bridging Multilevel and Multilateral Approaches to Conflict Prevention and Resolution: Security Sector Governance and Conflict Management in Southeast Asia’. This project was supported by the MacArthur Foundation’s Asia Security Initiative (ASI). For more information on the ASI, please visit http://www.asicluster3.com. i About RSIS The S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) was established in January 2007 as an autonomous School within the Nanyang Technological University. Known earlier as the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies when it was established in July 1996, RSIS‟ mission is to be a leading research and graduate teaching institution in strategic and international affairs in the Asia Pacific. -
The Philippines: Back to the Table, Warily, in Mindanao
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°119 Jakarta/Brussels, 24 March 2011 The Philippines: Back to the Table, Warily, in Mindanao its founding is also used as ammunition by critics to argue I. OVERVIEW against any plan that would result in an expansion of its powers or territorial reach. Peace talks between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) are back on track, The Aquino government has not made its negotiating with one round of talks in Kuala Lumpur in February stance public, but it seems to accept in principle the idea 2011 and another scheduled for late April. The obstacles of a sub-state as long as its territory is contiguous; the de- to achieving a final peace are huge, but the administration tails will be the hard part. It also understands the need for of President Benigno S. “Noynoy” Aquino III has at least consultations with and buy-in from potential opponents brought some fresh air to the process. A new government and is determined to avoid the pitfalls that led to the 2008 peace panel seems determined to find a way out of a ne- breakdown of negotiations. gotiator’s nightmare: multiple parties engaged in parallel and sometimes contradictory talks; powerful potential The talks would be difficult enough if this were all the spoilers; and ethnic divisions, feuding clans and divergent negotiators had to contend with, but there are other com- political interests among the Bangsamoro – the Muslims plications. Government unhappiness with the Malaysian of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago – that make unity facilitator, Datuk Othman Abdul Razak, delayed resump- within the MILF’s own constituency elusive. -
List of Participants As of 7 April 2014
World Economic Forum on East Asia List of Participants As of 7 April 2014 Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, 5-7 June 2013 Sulaiman Ababtain President, Aramco Asia Saudi Aramco People's Republic of China Florencio B. Abad Secretary of Budget and Management of the Philippines Abdul Rahman Abu Director, Corporate Affairs, South-East Intel Corporation Malaysia Haniffa Asia Fazle Hasan Abed Founder and Chairperson BRAC Bangladesh Richard Abela Country President Novartis Thailand Limited Thailand Enrique M. Aboitiz Jr Chairman Aboitiz Power Corporation Philippines Reuben Abraham Executive Director, Centre for Emerging Indian School of Business India Markets Solutions Tony Abrahams Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer Ai-Media Australia Anu Acharya Founder and Chief Executive Officer mapmygenome.in India Johan Adler Managing Director Ericsson Myanmar Company Myanmar Ltd Alain Aeschlimann Head, Operations, East Asia, South-East Asia and the Pacific, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva Vikram Agarwal Vice-President, Procurement Unilever Singapore Kamalkant Agarwal Adviser to the Chairman Siam Commercial Bank Plc Thailand Aik Htun Chairman Shwe Taung Development Co. Myanmar Ltd William Aitken Vice-President, Business Development Samena Capital Investments Bahrain Co. WLL Ali Akbar Chief Financial Officer UMG Myanmar Myanmar Satohiro Akimoto Senior Vice-President and General Mitsubishi Corporation Japan Manager, Global Relations Department Yasmin Aladad Khan Senior Vice-President, South-East Asia, DHL International (Singapore) Singapore -
Political Clans and Violence in the Southern Philippines
Peter Kreuzer Political Clans and Violence in the Southern Philippines PRIF Report No. 71 Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) 2005 Correspondence to: PRIF x Leimenrode 29 x 60322 Frankfurt am Main x Germany Telephone: +49 (0)69 95 91 04-0 x Fax: +49 (0)69 55 84 81 E-mail: [email protected] x Internet: http://www.prif.org Translation: Catherine Mulder, Crowthorne (UK) ISBN: 3-937829-15-6 Euro 10,-- Summary Since 1972, a Muslim guerrilla has been waging a civil war in the southern Philippines, which has proved to be remarkably resistant to all attempts of peace. Still, under martial law, an initial agreement between the state and the guerrilla was reached, which aimed to put a stop to the violence, but which, so far, has not been realised. Following the return of the Philippines to democracy, there have been many attempts at peace, which, in 1996, resulted in a peace treaty with the largest of the guerrilla organi- sations, the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). The leading cadres of the “victori- ous” MNLF became part of the political mainstream, and some of the troops were inte- grated into the armed forces and police. The hitherto marginal Moro Islamic Liberation Front took over from the MNLF. In the following years, the violence escalated, finding its preliminary highpoints in several military offensives in 2000 and 2003. In addition to the growing violence between the MILF guerrillas and the state, the first years of the new millennium saw the gradual driv- ing out of the MNLF cadres from their political positions, the majority of which have now been reoccupied by the traditional political elite.