sign in sign up
<<
Home , Arngrim, Axel Heiberg Glacier, Battle of Svolder, Berig, Cape Columbia, Carsten Richardson

Index Th e index includes all proper names of persons, places, events, ships, journals, newspapers etc. but no work titles except those by unknown authors (such as Beowulf). It also includes a number of central thematic entries. Fictional and mythological fi gures are not included.

Aall, Jacob 393 391, 402 Aasen, Ivar 13, 393 Alfred, King 40, 224 Aberdeen 133, 227, 277 All the Year Round 369 Abildgaard, Nicolai 232, 235, Allchin, A.M. 325 246‒47, 311, 328‒29 Allen, Paul M. and Joan deRis 229, Åbo: see Treaty of Åbo 234, 319, 329, 403, 500 Aborigines 16 Allison, Th o. 141‒42 Abrahall, Chandos Hoskyn s 357‒58 Alps 19, 27, 39, 48, 54, 137, 139, Abruzzi, Duke of 428, 439n 184, 260, 296, 298, 315, 355, Academy of Dijon 178‒79 444 Acerbi, Guiseppe 301 Althing 41, 42n, 303, 486, 489 Adam of Bremen 42, 164 America (see also , United Addison, Joseph 138, 143‒44, 166 States, etc.) 16, 28, 41, Admiralty: see British Navy 47, 49, 56‒57, 62‒65, 68, Adolf Frederik 149 75‒76, 79, 89, 92, 121‒22, 124, Aegean 34 133‒34, 200, 204, 226, 264, Aelfric of Aynsham 157 272, 274, 276, 280, 305, 327, Africa 47, 63, 75, 115, 139, 193, 334‒35, 338, 340‒42, 345, 350, 226, 288, 374, 426, 487 352, 372, 377‒78, 394, 398, Afzelius, Arvid August 330, 396 417, 423–24, 428, 430‒31, 441, Agassiz, Louis 354‒55, 378 447, 452‒3, 459, 461, 465, 485, Agricola 36 487‒88, 490, 493, 495 agriculture 176, 182, 188, 216, 390 America 452 airship: see aviation American Federation of Labor 493 Aitken, George A. 144 American Revolution 201 Alaric, King 105 Amsterdam 85, 98, 131‒32 Alaska 21, 60, 78, 200, 204, 272, Amundsen, Roald 419–20, 430‒31, 274, 340, 345, 350, 417, 420, 435‒37, 439, 449, 453 428, 441‒43 Anarchism 404 Alaska Panhandle 344n, 443 Andersson, John 185 Alaska Purchase 345 Andersson-Burnett, Linda 144n Albanov, Valerian 418 Andraea, Gudmundus 113‒14 Alday, James 68 Andrée, Salomon August 132n, 427, Alert 343, 375 451‒52, 480, 488 Alexander I, Tsar 293 Angelo 382 Alexander II, Tsar 345 : see Anglo- Alexander III, Tsar 391 Anglo-American 289, 455 Alexander VI, Pope 47 dominance 12 Alexandra, Princess (of ) research tradition 12

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 540 Th e Dream of the North

Anglo-Saxon (studies) 156‒58, 217, Ocean 19, 83, 93, 97, 306, 325, 394 123‒24, 187, 201, 204, 264, Anglo-Saxons 172, 174, 242‒43, 342‒47, 367, 370, 398, 423–24, 314, 392, 395, 460 427–28, 439, 448, 453 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 40 41‒42, 68‒69, 117, Anglo-Saxon revival: see cultural 141, 207‒208, 260, 428 revival, northern Arktikós 34 Anglo-Scandinavian relations 41, 70, Arlov, Th or B. 66n, 68, 73, 83, 85, 223 132, 348, 353, 354n, 376 Anker, Carsten 253, 308, 384 Armanenschaft 474 Anne (of Denmark), queen consort Arminius: see Hermann 70, 72, 173 Arndt, Astrid 34, 36, 166, 181, 217, Anne, Queen 113, 118, 151, 171, 220, 227, 245, 314, 316, 466n, 173 475, 500 Circle 211 Arndt, Ernst Moritz 252, 469 Antarctic Ocean 119, 132, 209‒11, Arnim, Achim von 319‒20, 322, 255, 276‒77, 279, 349‒50, 373, 329 439‒40 Arnold, Matthew 402 Antarctic Peninsula 279 Arntzen, John Gunnar 102 Antarctic Plateau 436 Arouet, François-Marie: see Voltaire 20, 34, 65n, 119, 193, Arrhenius, Svante 414 209, 211‒12, 264, 275‒76, art: see pictorial art 278‒80, 348‒50, 417, 420, 431, Arthur, King 39, 170, 402 434, 436, 439‒40, 445, 453, Arthur, Prince (of England) 50 467, 498 Arts and Crafts movement 407 anti-Catholicism 118‒19, 192, 472 Arvidsson, Stefan 407, 500 Antiquity 15, 28, 191, 285, 294, Arwidsson, Adolf Ivar 399 315, 325, 332 Aryanism 395‒96, 470, 472‒73, anti-Semitism 470, 472 475, 492‒93 Arabian Nights 255 Asbjørnsen, Peter Christian 396 Arbo, Peter Nicolai 486 Ashfi eld, Andrew 138 architecture 137‒38, 191, 214‒15, Asia 48, 76, 121, 124, 130, 276, 238‒39, 254‒55, 294, 305, 404, 304, 493 409, 473 Astell, Mary 157 Arctic 17, 19‒23, 26‒29, 40, 45, Athens 294 47‒48, 51, 55‒56, 59, 61‒62, Atlantic 21, 40‒41, 46‒47, 49, 64, 66, 73, 76, 78, 83, 87, 93, 97, 67, 76, 81, 83, 86, 121, 124, 111‒12, 119, 124, 126, 130, 133, 190, 199, 201, 207n, 209, 133‒35, 137‒38, 140, 144‒45, 259, 264, 274, 333‒34, 345, 147‒48, 150, 184, 190, 193‒94, 348, 351, 353‒54, 363, 376, 198‒99, 201‒202, 205‒206, 379, 449, 481, 485, 495 210‒12, 239, 253‒57, 259, Atlantis 34, 62, 105‒09, 166, 263‒64, 267‒69, 274‒76, 472‒73 278‒80, 283‒84, 302, 334, Atlasov, Vladimir 121 336‒37, 340, 342, 348, 351, Atle, King 106 353‒54, 357‒60, 362, 365‒66, Attila 89 368, 370, 377, 381, 417–18, Atwood, Margaret 450n, 457, 467, 421, 423‒24, 431, 439, 447‒48, 498 450‒54, 457, 464‒67, 472‒73, Augustan 191‒92 479, 482, 488, 491n, 497‒98 Augustus, Emperor 35 21, 112, 128, 147‒48, Auken, Sune 246, 314, 322, 324‒25 258, 302, 443, 453, 476, 478, borealis 457, 467 482 Austerbygd 45

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 541

Austerlitz: see Battle of Austerlitz 336, 358, 384 Australia 16, 85, 199, 434, 439 Barry, James 234‒35 Austria 57, 90, 268, 292, 320, 473, 337 478, 492 Barthelemon, Francois Hippolyte Austria-Hungary 346 234 Avasaksa 148 Bartholin, Th omas, the Elder 115n aviation 132n, 401, 427, 450‒53, Bartholin, Th omas, the Younger 488 114‒15, 155, 248, 310 Axel Heiberg 436 Basberg, Bjørn 277, 350, 438‒40 Axel Heiberg Island 428–29 Basques 48, 76, 78 Ayton, Richard 288 Bastille 187, 204, 249 Back, George 281, 334, 358 Bath 238 Bacon, Francis 106, 109n Battle of Austerlitz 320 Baden, Gustav Ludvig 322 Battle of Culloden 152, 176, 180, Baden-Powell, Robert 463 190, 213, 226, 235, 239, 313 Baffi n, William 80‒81 Battle of Jena 320 Baffi n Island 21, 56n, 61, 64, 206, Battle of Leipzig 318 342, 441 Battle of Lützen 88 Baffi n Bay 81, 261‒62, 265‒66, Battle of Narva 117 268‒69, 277, 336, 339, 343, 428 Battle of Poltova 118 Bailey, J.O. 264, 449 Battle of Pultusk 117 Baldick, Chris 213 Battle of Quebec 176 Balestrand 477‒78 Battle of Svolder 163 Baldwin, Evelyn Briggs 428, 452 Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 35, Ball, Sir Robert 454 52, 169, 295, 478 ballads: see folk literature Battle of the Boyne 91, 118 Ballantyne, Robert M. 363 Battle of Waterloo 213, 249, 251, Ballard, George 157‒58, 167 253‒54, 257‒58, 262, 266, 281, balloons: see aviation 288, 301, 304, 318, 332, 334, Balmoral Castle 391 354, 382 Baltic 38, 43, 49, 58, 68, 71, 83‒84, Bavaria 53, 474 101, 107, 117‒18, 128, 164, Bawlf, Samuel 60n 215, 252 198 Balto, Samuel Johannesen 464 Bay of Bothnia 140, 148, 164 Banks, Sir Joseph 183, 185‒87, 189, Bay of Whales 434 195, 198, 208, 224, 235, 257, Bayly, Ada Ellen: see Lyall, Edna 303, 318 Bayreuth Festspielhaus 406‒07 barbarism 36, 91, 180, 214, 220, : see Bjørnøya 226, 236‒38, 317, 391 Beaufort Sea 204, 447 bard, the 225, 227, 230, 234, 236, Beaufoy, Mark 262 240‒41, 243, 292, 397 Becker, E.L. 303n Bardarson, Ivar 45‒46, 66 Beckford, William 290 Bårdsson, Ivar: see Bardarson, Ivar Beechey, Frederick W. 197n, 265n, Barents, Willem 66‒68, 73, 76 269, 272, 274, 280, 334 Barlow, Captain 127 Beechey Island 337 Barnard, M.R. 386 Beethoven, Ludwig van 316 Barren Grounds 202 Belcher, Sir Edward 337, 339 Barrington, Daines 194, 198‒99, Belgica 431‒32, 439n 224, 262 Belgium 420, 431 Barrow, Sir John 257‒59, 261‒63, Bell, John 119n 267‒69, 272, 334‒35, 381, Beller, Manfred 499 431‒32 Bellinghausen, Fabian von 279 Barrow Jr., John 186‒87, 303‒04, Bennet, Robert Ames 487‒95

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 542 Th e Dream of the North

Bennet, Stephen 76‒77 Blackwood, Frederick Temple: Bennett, James Gordon 344 see Duff erin, Lord Benson, Th omas 156 Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine Benzelius, Erik 215 261, 291n, 432 Beowulf 40, 223, 239, 325, 395, 408 Blaeu, Joan 95 Bergen 45, 55, 83, 132n, 140, 160, Blair, Hugh 237, 240 184, 302, 382, 398, 479 Blake, William 286, 307, 374 Berger, Morroe 291, 500 Blanck, Anton 167, 218, 229, Bergerac 78 240‒41, 305, 308, 315, 394, 499 Bergslien, Knud 484 Blanning, T.C.W. 152 Berig, King 38, 88, 164 Blavatsky, Madame Helena 395, Bering, Vitus 92, 121‒22, 124‒25, 473‒74 200 Blefken, Diethmar 96‒97, 112 Bering Sea 121, 208, 344, 443, 462 Blegen, Th eodore C. 485 Bering Strait 92, 122, 193, 199‒201, Blicher, Steen Steensen 329 204, 261, 266‒67, 269, 272, Blissett, William 408 274, 336‒37, 344, 348, 350‒51, Blödorn, Andreas 466n 423, 430, 436 Bloody Mary: see Mary I, Queen Berlin 387, 396, 467 Blue, Gregory 493 Berlin University 150n, 297 Boccaccio, Giovanni 255 Bernadotte, Jean Baptiste: see Carl Bockstoce, John 351‒52 Johan Bodleian Library 73n Berton, Pierre 443 Bodley, Sir Th omas 73n Best, George 62 Bodmer, Johann Jacob 223, 307 Bewick, Th omas 365 Boele, Otto 91n, 500 Beyer, Absalon Pedersøn 55, 219 Boer War, Second 463 Beyer, Harald 55 Boeri, David 351 Biard, François-Auguste 376–77 Boleyn, Anne 52 Biard, Léonie 376 Bolla, Peter de 138 Bible 18, 24, 52, 79, 104, 106, Bond, Donald F. 143n 151‒53, 215, 236, 304, 325, Bond, William 144n 363‒64, 395, 400, 490 Bonnie Prince Charlie 118, 391 Big Dipper: see Bonstetten, Karl Viktor von 216, Bill of Rights 91 317‒18 Bilton, William 385 Boos, Florence S. 410 Birka 105 338 Bjaaland, Olav 436 Borchgrevink, Carsten 432 Bjerragaard, Henrik Anker 330 Borders () 312‒13 Björkö 106 Borough, Stephen 58 Björner, Erik Julius 164‒65, 168, Borre 391 323, 327 Bosley, Keith 399‒400 Bjørnøya 66, 76, 353, 384 Boston 334, 485 Björnsson, Árni 42, 162, 167, 168n, Boston University 473 223, 315‒16, 393‒4, 404‒06, Boswell, James 216, 236‒37 500 botany 147, 183, 185, 195, 216, Black Country 285 303, 308, 349, 353 Black Death (see also epidemics) Botero, Giovanni 75 43‒44 Botkin, Daniel 351 107, 395 Bougainville, Louis-Antoine de 194, Black, Jeremy 41n, 50, 65, 69, 92 198 Blackmore, Sir Richard 137, 171‒74 Bouvetøya 119, 279 Blackwell, I.A. 42n, 309, 393, 395 Bowers, Henry 437 Blackwell, Th omas 227 Boyne: see Battle of the Boyne

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 543

Braadland, Jan Faye 396 Bryce, Robert M. 428, 430 Bradbury, Malcolm 455 Buache, Philippe 193 Braddon, Mary Elizabeth 361 Buch, Leopold von 300‒301 Bradford, William 378–79 Buchan, David 261, 264‒66, Bragg, Benjamin 260‒61 268‒69, 272‒73, 281‒82 Bragur 315 Buchanan, John Lanne 190 Brahe, Tycho 82 Buenos Aires 439 Brahms, Johannes 403 Buff on, Count de 182‒83 Brandenburg 90 Bugge, Sophus 398 Brandes, Georg 455 Bukhara 58 Bransfi eld, Edward 279 Bull, Edvard 384 Brazil 47, 178 Bull, Henrik 431, 439 Breitholtz, Lennart 170 Bull, Kirsti Strøm 74 Bremen 74, 142, 168 Bull, Ole 398 Bremerhaven 346 Bullen, J.B. 455 Brentano, Clemens 319‒20, 322, Bülow, Bernhard von 416 329 Bunyan, John 152 Breslau 297 Bure, Anders 54, 82, 100‒02, 107, Bright Jr., Richard 303 110 Bristol 48, 55, 306 Bure, Johan 100‒101, 110, 114 Britain: see Bureus, Andreas: see Bure, Anders British and Foreign Bible Society 304 Bureus, Johannes: see Bure, Johan British Empire 51, 189, 195, Burke, Edmund 182, 234, 238, 243, 200‒01, 281, 363, 401, 422, 483 249‒51, 285‒86, 326 concept of 63 Burnet, Th omas 136‒37, 140, 181 : see Great Britain Burne-Jones, Edward 359, 409 British Library 61, 200–01, 224 Burney, James 121 British Navy 51, 65, 82, 124, Burns, Robert 24, 218 127‒28, 138, 194‒96, 210, 257, Burroughs, Edgar Rice 457 261‒62, 266‒67, 271‒72, 276, Bury, Laurent 381 279, 335‒37, 343, 358, 401, Butcher, William 369‒70, 371n 431‒32, 434, 446 Buttlar, Adrian von 181 Brodie, Erasmus Henry 358 Button, Th omas 80 Brömsebro: see Treaty of Brömsebro Bylot, Robert 80‒81 Brontë, Branwell 312 Byron, Lord Gordon 259, 311 Brontë, Charlotte 312, 356, 365‒66, Byzantine 59, 104 481 Cabot, John 48‒49 Brooke, Sir Arthur de Capell 301‒02 Cabot, Sebastian 49, 57‒58 Brooke, Charlotte 233‒34 Caboto, Giovanni: see Cabot, John Brooke, Henry 153, 233 Cadiz 65 Brooking, Charles 206 Caesar, Julius 35, 72, 214, 221, 490 Brooklyn 430 Cagni, Umberto 428 Brookner, Charles 208 Calais 65, 451 Brosses, Charles de 210 Caledonia (see also Scotland) 36 Brown, Lancelot “Capability” 139, Calgacus 36 182 California 459‒61, 493 Brown, Keith 71‒72 Callcott, John Wall 310 Brown, Th omas 300 Calvinism 52 Brugge, Padt 108 Cambridge 157, 216, 220, 241 Brun, Johan Nordahl 245 Camden, William 94, 162‒63, 165 Brun, Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le 289 Cameron, David 249, 500 Brunel, Olivier 66 Cameron, Ian 432‒35 Brusilov, Georgiy 418 Campbell, Duncan 144

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 544 Th e Dream of the North

Campe, Joachim Heinrich 208 Catholicism (see also anti- Canada 11, 28, 126, 130n, 135, Catholicism) 24, 25, 37, 39, 42, 176, 200‒04, 258, 265, 268, 49‒55, 57, 59‒60, 66, 75, 90, 271, 274, 281‒82, 331, 340, 94, 108, 135, 140‒41, 153, 160, 357, 362, 417, 441‒42, 447, 167, 176, 214, 217, 289, 317, 467, 498 325, 332, 469, 473‒74 Canadian Pacifi c Railway 413 Cavalier, René-Robert 92 cannibalism 57, 269, 338, 368, Cavell, Janice 263n 371, 380, 423 Cavendish, Charles 197 Canute the Great, King 41 Cavendish, Th omas 65 Cape Adare 432 Cawley, Robert Ralston 62, 74‒75 Cape Bismarck 342 Celsius, Anders 148 Cape Cod 76 Celsius, Olof (the Elder) 165 Cape Columbia 429–30 Celsius, Olof (the Younger) 170, 217 Cape Evans 437 Celtic (language) 303 Cape Farewell 273 Celtic mythology 213, 318 Cape Hatteras 371n Celtic revival: see cultural revival, Cape Horn 272, 279, 436 northern Cape of Good Hope 47‒48, 199 166, 220‒21, 231, 306‒07, Capel, Rudolf 111 401 Carcass 194, 197 Celtis, Conrad 52 cardinal points 16, 17, 318 centre (see also periphery) 13, Carl, Duke: see Carl IX 22‒23, 25, 27, 37, 409, 413, 471 Carl IX 82‒83 Cervantes, Miguel de 81 Carl XI 90, 142 Cesarotti, Melchior 229 Carl XII 117‒18, 152, 327, 328n Chacque, Martin 60 Carl Johan, King 252‒53, 293, Chamberlain, Houston Stewart 470, 327‒28 474, 493 Carlisle 188 Chamberlain’s Men 71 Carlyle, Th omas 389, 394, 401‒02, Chamisso, Adelbert von 267, 316 409, 445 Chamisso Island 272 Carmichael, John Wilson 376 Chamonix 259 Caroline of Ansbach, queen consort Chancellor, Richard 58 158 Chanson de Roland 239 Carpenter, J.E. 375 Chard, Chloe 191 Carr, Gerald L. 377–78 39, 488 Carr, Robert, Earl of Somerset 80 Charles I 89‒90 Carruthers, Gerard 175, 213, 500 Charles II 90, 92, 130 Carsten, F.L. 469 Charles V, Emperor 52n, 57, 66 Carstens, Asmus Jacob 296, 328‒29 Charlie, Prince: see Bonnie Prince cartography 46, 53, 60, 63, 82, 101, Charlie 105, 193, 198, 210‒11, 275, Chastenay, Madame de 295 335n, 350, 370 Chatterton, Th omas 310 Caspian Sea 58 Chávez, John R. 25 Cassell’s Illustrated Family Paper 363 Cherry Island 76 Cassini, Jacques 148 Cherry, Sir Francis 76 Castrén, Gunnar 46, 74‒75, 88, Chicago 485 106, 110, 144, 166, 205, 216, Chichagov, Vasiliy 193‒94 317n, 499 children’s literature: see literature Cathay: see China Chilkoot Pass 443, 459 50‒51 China 55, 58, 64, 66, 111, 119, 127, Catherine II (the Great) 164, 177, 131, 150, 200, 493 193, 345 Chinese Exclusion Act 493

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 545 chivalry 214, 294, 309 FRDO Christ: see Jesus Cockermouth 188 Christensen, Charlotte 235, 296, cod 48‒49, 351, 441 328‒29 Codex Argenteus 104, 215Codex Christensen, Christen 439‒40, 485 Regius 103 Christensen, Olav 485 Cohn, Ernst M. 451 Christian II 53, 68 Cold War 13 Christian III 52‒53 Coleman, E.C. 55, 78, 257, 262, Christian IV 70‒74, 76‒77, 82‒83, 272‒74 87, 96, 98‒99, 164 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 209, 285, Christian VI 160 300, 306, 374 Christian IX 391 College of Antiquities 110 Christiania: see Oslo Colley, Linda 152‒53, 251 Christiania Geographical Society 424 Collingwood, William G. 486 Christianity 16, 18, 41, 42n, 43, 60, Collins, Wilkie 361, 368‒69 136, 172, 233, 294, 305, 317, colonialism: see imperialism 325, 469‒70, 473, 489 Colorado 488 Christiansen, Reidar Th . 229, Columbus, Christopher 47, 485 328‒29 Commander Islands 125 Christianshåb: see Qasigiannguit commerce: see trade Christina, Queen 89‒90, 98n, 105, Communism 475 107‒08, 110 Compañia Argentina de Pesca 439 Christy, Miller 80‒81 Company of Discoverers of the Chukchi 28, 204 81 200, 274 Concord 76 Chukotka Peninsula 204, 348 Connecticut 342 Church, Frederic 377‒80 Congo 432 Church of England 52, 167 Congress (US) 264, 342 Churchill, Awnsham and John 76n, Congress of Vienna 251, 345 77, 86‒87, 97‒98, 133 Conrad, Joseph 112, 363, 368, 371, Churchill, Winston 12 406, 432, 461, 487‒88, 490, 494 Churfürstliche Bibliothek (Berlin) Constantinople 38, 40, 59‒60 150n Conway, Sir Martin 68, 76 Cipolla, Carlo M. 84 Cook, Frederick 428–31, 434‒35, Civil War (American) 333, 340‒42, 453, 465 350, 378, 416–17 Cook, James 185, 195‒96, 199, 208, Civil War (English) 90 210‒11, 255, 275‒77, 279, 348 Claesz, Cornelis 73 Cook Inlet 204 Clarke, Edward Daniel 300‒01 Cookman, Scott 337n Classicism 24 Cookson, William 190 Claude glass 188 Cooper, James Fenimore 367, 460 Claughton, Th omas Legh 282 Coote, Stephen 407, 500 Clavering, Douglas 273 Copenhagen 55, 70, 73, 77, 83, 91, Clavus, Claudius 46 98, 102, 104, 113, 115, 140, Clerk, Sir James 234 142, 146, 155, 160, 162‒63, Clerke, Charles 200 170, 216, 219, 224, 245, 252, climate 128, 133, 183, 295, 353, 454 296‒97, 304, 321‒22, 324, 329, change 30, 258, 414 367‒8, 382, 392, 396 theory 34, 177‒78, 314, copper: see metals 317‒18 Coppermine River 202, 269, Clodius, Henry 479 336‒37, 441 Cluny, Alexander 201‒02 Coppet 290 Clutterbuck, Walter J. 479 Corbett, Th omas 128

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 546 Th e Dream of the North

Cordes, Fauno Lancaster 264n Damrosch, Leo 178n, 180, 500 Corelli, Arcangelo 151 40 Corelli, Marie 481‒82, 486 Island 451 65 Daniell, William 288 Corte-Real, Gaspar 49 Danielsen, Rolf 42 Corte-Real, Miguel 49 Danish Academy of Sciences 150n Cossacks 68, 91 Danish Navy 82, 252 Cottle, Amos 306‒08 Dante Alighieri 44, 47, 239, 369, Cottle, Joseph 306 371, 400, 494 Council for Marine Causes 51 Dartmouth 64 Counter-Reformation 140 Darwin, Charles 182, 254, 256, Courland 119n 354‒55, 368, 379, 410, 441, Covent Garden 310 458‒59 Coverdale, 52 Darwinism 416, 461, 463, 469‒70, Cowen, Frederic H. 486 474 Coxe, William 216, 299n Dasent, George Webbe 393‒94 Cracow 117 Dass, Petter 146 crafts 407, 410, 484, 489 David, Robert G. 498 Cramer, Peter 247 Davidson, Peter 20, 498 Cranz, David 205, 215 Davies, Mark 383n Cree 28 Davis, John 64, 81 Crenne, Marquis Verdun de la 198 81, 85, 133, 135, 206, Cresswell, Gurney 376 208‒09, 258, 262, 277, 369, Crete 47 371, 449 Crimean War 333, 337, 340, 345 Dawson City 443, 461 Cromwell, Oliver 90, 151 Debes, Lucas Jacobsen 111 Crouch, F.W. 281 decadence 192, 298, 321, 368, Crozet Islands 350 389‒90, 457‒58, 461, 463, 465, Crull, Jodocus 113 469, 481‒82 Crusades 43 Declaration of Independence, Crystal Palace 408 American 199 Culloden: see Battle of Culloden Dee, John 63‒64, 100, 374 cultural pessimism 402, 469, 471, Defoe, Daniel 144, 159, 209, 364 482‒83 degeneration: see decadence cultural revival, northern (see also Delblanc, Sven 168, 170, 326 past, turn to) 18, 21, 23, 82, 93, Delisle, Joseph-Nicolas 122 99‒100, 111, 153‒54, 157‒58, democracy 13, 23, 24, 182, 218, 167, 170‒71, 175, 212‒14, 225, 222, 253, 304, 320, 332, 387, 233, 244‒45, 285, 294, 313, 400, 405, 447, 471, 486, 489, 403, 416, 487 493 Cumberland 189 demography 38, 288, 330, 415–16 Cumberland, Duke of 152 Denis, Michael 229 64, 352 Denmark (see also Denmark- Cumbria 288 ) 13, 22, 34, 35, 40‒41, Cunningham, John 76‒77, 213 43, 48, 52‒53, 55, 68, 70‒74, Curio, Henrik 156 77, 82, 84, 87, 90, 94‒96, Dagmar, Princess (of Denmark) 391 103, 113‒14, 118, 133, 142, Dahl, Hans 478 160, 162‒63, 166, 168‒69, 172, Daillie, Dr. 198 185‒86, 207, 209, 216, 218‒19, Daily Courant, Th e 151 228, 232, 234, 242, 245‒47, Dalin, Olof von 166, 170 252‒53, 273, 291, 296‒98, 304, Dalrymple, Alexander 129n, 210 308, 315, 317, 319, 321‒30, Dampier, William 119 333, 359, 382, 384, 390‒94,

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 547

396‒98, 402‒03, 416, 419, 421, Dybeck, Richard 397 429, 441, 455, 463, 485 Dyer, John 191 Denmark-Norway 52‒53, 56, 68, Dyserinck, Hugo 25 499 73, 75, 83, 89‒90, 110, 117, dystopia 175, 250, 374, 454, 456, 139, 146, 150, 161, 163, 245, 458, 487, 489 247, 324, 328 Eagle City 420 Dennis, John 173 Earse 236 Denver 488 East, the: see Far East Deptford 263‒64, 268 East India Company 58, 77, 79, Descartes, René 105, 112, 250 200, 210 Detmold 35n Easter Rising 232 Deutscher Bund 321, 326 : see Austerbygd Dezhnev, Semyon 92 East Siberian Sea 276 Dias, Bartolomeu 47 ecology 410, 447, 450 Dickens, Charles 338, 369 103‒04, 110, 113, 155, 168, Dicksee, Sir Frank 486 246, 248, 306, 308, 310, Didriks 405 315‒16, 319‒20, 322‒24, Diet of Worms 52 393‒94, 396, 405, 473 Dijon: see Academy of Dijon Edge, Th omas 79 (Middleton’s) 128 Edgeøya 384 Discovery (Nares’s) 343, 375 Edinburgh 159, 180‒81, 187, 210, Discovery (Scott’s) 432 225, 234, 300, 313 Dittersdorf, Carl Ditters von 318 Edinburgh Review 308 Dixon, Richard Watson 359‒60 Edward, Prince: see Edward VII Dobbs, Arthur 122, 127‒30, 134, Edward II 240 161, 201‒02, 447 Edward VI 57‒58 Döbeln, Georg Carl von 252 Edward VII 391, 402 dogs 260, 274, 343, 420, 425, 428– Edwards, Philip 71 29, 432‒34, 436, 446, 460‒61, Edy, John William 301 488 Egede, Hans 159‒61 (river) 133 Egils Saga 405 Donington, Robert 406, 500 34, 314, 398 Donne, John 72, 80, 195‒96 Eidsvoll 253 Dorset 40 Eiff el Tower 413 Dover 81 Eighty Years’ War 66 Dowland, John 99 Eisner, Kurt 474 Drabble, Margaret 130 35, 341 Drake, Francis 60, 65 Elgar, Edward 487 Drake, Nathan 309‒10 Eliot, George 361, 408 Draumkvedet 398 Eliot, T.S. 457‒58 Drivenes, -Arne 346‒47, 351, 50, 52, 56n, 59‒65, 355, 427, 440 69‒72, 74, 76‒77, 82, 100, 118, druids 167, 221, 227, 231, 243 164 Dryden, John 170‒71 Elizabeth (of ) 125 Dublin 40, 403 Elking, Henry 134 Duff , David 249n Ellen 64 Duff erin, Lord 384‒85, 390 Ellmann, Richard 403 Dunham, S.A. 394 341, 423, 428–29 Dunn, Allen 237 Ellis, Henry 129 d’Urville, Jules Dumont 349 Elsinore 74, 200, 304 Dutch East India Company 79, 84 Elstob, Elizabeth 156‒58, 233 Dutch Company 86, 208 Elstob, William 156‒57, 224 Dvina 40 Elton, Charles 385‒86

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 548 Th e Dream of the North

Elwes, Alfred 385 133, 176, 193, 258, 353, 366n Emden 74 Fairer, David 154‒58, 217, 224, 306 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 374 Fairweather, Maria 230, 289‒93, Encyclopaedists 179 500 Engel, Samuel 194 Fairy-tales: see folk literature Engelbrecht, Johann A. 229 Fajardo, Saavedra 89 Engels, Friedrich 410 Falkanger, Aage Th or 74 Engelstoft, Povl 115 Falkland Islands 439 England (see also Great Britain) famine (see also Great Famine) 56, 40‒42, 48‒50, 58‒59, 62‒66, 75, 352, 366 68‒69, 71, 73, 76, 80‒81, 83, Far East 17, 20, 40, 50, 57‒58, 74, 90, 94, 99, 103, 113, 131, 78, 80, 83, 92, 126, 334, 418, 133‒34, 142, 151, 157, 171 420 174, 176, 188, 190, 192, 195, : see Arctic 205, 207, 211, 213, 217, 223 Fara, Patricia 147 226, 230‒34, 242, 247, 273, 40, 46n, 54, 74, 111, 287‒88, 291, 293, 295, 304, 162, 169, 439 313, 315, 325‒26, 347, 363, Farrar, Frederic W. 356‒57 378, 381‒82, 385‒86, Fascism (see also Nazism) 29, 395 391‒93, 400, 404, 408, 418, Faulkner, Peter 408, 410, 500 436, 470, 487‒88 Faye, Andreas 396 English Channel 49, 152, 176, 455 Fearnside, William 301 English garden 138‒39, 181‒82, Federhofer, Marie-Th erese 267n 187 Feldman, Burton 222 English Review 298 Ferdinand of Aragon, King 48 Enlightenment 139, 154‒55, 163, Ferguson, Adam 180‒81, 237 180, 215, 220, 237, 314, 316‒7, Feuchtwanger, E.J. 469, 470n 386n, 392, 395, 499 Fiala, Anthony 428, 452 Ennis, Jane Susanna 407, 500 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 296, 321, epidemics 352, 462, 469 323 16 Figuier, Guillaume Louis 355, 378 Erebus 335, 349, 357, 376 Filchner, Wilhelm 435 Erik II Magnusson 165 22 Erik XIV (of ) 59 Fin Tax 41n 41 Fingal’s Cave 235, 312, 318‒19, Eriksson, Gunnar 105‒6, 109, 500 402‒03 Eriksson, Leif 41, 485 Fink, Gonthier-Louis 34, 36, 166, Ermenonville 181 220, 245 Eschenbach, Wolfram von 223, 406 12, 42, 46n, 118, 148, 150, Eskimos: see 164, 216, 252‒53, 301, 322, Eton College 195 326, 330, 333, 345, 384, 391, Ettmüller, Ludwig 393 399‒400, 487, 494 Eulenburg, Philipp zu 477 Finnish Literature Society 399 Evening News 445 45, 73, 146, 438, 475, Evans, Evan 230‒31, 241 481 Evans, Teddy 437 fi rst peoples: see indigenous peoples Evelyn, John 138 First Vatican Council 356 evolutionism 182‒83 First World War 15, 20, 28, 29, 251, Ewald, Johannes 229, 235, 246‒47 356, 414–15, 417–18, 438, Explorers Club 428 440‒41, 445, 448‒50, 452‒54, Fabricius, Johann Christian 216 458, 465, 468‒69, 473‒76, 479, Facos, Michelle 389 487, 497 Fagan, Brian 44, 46, 49, 78, 113n, fi sheries (see also cod, herring etc.)

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 549

20, 21, 71, 216, 351‒52, 438, 299, 301, 315‒17, 320‒21, 324, 441–42 331, 335n, 349, 354‒55, 369, Fiske, Roger 318n 373, 383, 385, 388‒89, 394‒95, Fjågesund, Peter 195n, 253, 298, 398, 400, 404, 415, 429, 443, 299n, 301, 372, 383, 391, 407n, 451, 469‒70, 473, 479, 490, 444n, 445, 466, 476n, 480, 493 488n, 499 Francis, Daniel 350‒51, 438, 440, Fjalldal, Magnús 223 448, 498 Flanders 47 Franco-Prussian War 415, 451 Fleming, Fergus 257‒58, 262‒63, Frank, Andre Gunder 119 265, 269, 274, 335, 337 Frankfurt 95, 110 Florence 55, 294 Frankish 156, 158 Floyd, Th omas 198 Franklin, Benjamin 187, 210 Foam 384 Franklin, Lady Jane 282, 336‒39, Fogsgaard, Børge 207n 357‒58, 360‒61, 363, 378, 380 folk culture 12, 18, 22, 23, 26, 240, Franklin, Sir John 261‒65, 268‒72, 312‒13, 319‒20, 329‒30, 332, 281‒2, 335‒39, 341‒43, 346, 396‒400, 499 349, 352, 356‒60, 363, 365‒66, folk literature (see also literature; 368, 370, 376–77, 379‒81, 417, oral culture) 23, 24, 168‒69, 419–20, 423, 431, 434, 446, 449 181, 221‒23, 225, 314, 319‒ 346‒47, 418, 425, 20, 330, 396, 422 428, 439n, 452, 479, 488 folklore: see folk culture Frederick of Hanover, Prince 172‒73 folk music 222‒23, 241, 313‒14, Frederik II (of Denmark) 68, 70, 319, 322, 329‒30, 396‒99 73n folk tales: see folk literature Frederik III (of Denmark) 87, 162 Fonte, Bartholomew de 126 Frederik IV (of Denmark) 160 forest 37, 295 Frederik V (of Denmark) 160‒61, Forster, John Reinhold 85, 211 216 Fort Niagara 92 Frederik VI (of Denmark) 247, 325, Fort Prince of 125‒27, 202 485 Fort Providence 269 Frederik, Prince (later Frederik VII, Fort Sumter 378 of Denmark) 384 Fouqué, Friedrich de la Motte Fredrik I (of Sweden) 124, 165 315‒18, 320, 387 Fredriksten Fortress 118 338 Freie Bühne für modernes Leben Fox, Luke 81n 475‒76 Fox, Margaret: see Kane, Margaret Freminville, Chevalier de la Poix de Fox 198, 224, 302‒03 80, 271 French Academy of Sciences 98, 122 Foyn, Svend 351, 438‒40 French Geodesic Mission 148 274, 371, 424‒27, 429, 436, French Navy 194, 302 446‒48, 451, 484 French Revolution 187‒88, 190, 437 201, 204, 206, 212, 215, 218, 43, 48, 50, 55, 57, 71, 75, 233, 248‒51, 254, 257, 276, 78, 88, 90, 92, 96, 98, 102, 105, 285‒87, 290, 296, 304, 306, 111, 113n, 119, 125‒26, 128 331, 403 130n, 132, 142, 144, 147‒48, Freud, 373, 460 150, 152‒53, 160, 163, 166, Fridén, Georg 312 170, 176‒77, 181‒82, 193‒95, Friedrich, Caspar David 27, 184, 198‒99, 205, 209‒10, 216, 218, 256, 295‒96, 329, 377, 379 220‒22, 224, 234, 251, 267, Friesland 67, 111, 471 276, 279, 286, 289‒90, 292‒96, Friis, Peder Claussøn 97, 102, 162

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 550 Th e Dream of the North

Friðþjófs Saga Hins Frœkna 327 George III 194 Frobisher, Martin 19, 60‒64, George IV 241, 313 68, 80, 128, 194, 271, 342, 360, Gérin, Winifred 312 441‒42 Gerlache, Adrien de 420, 431 Frontier (American) 334, 340, 417, German Confederation 251 459 German Empire: see Germany Froude, J.A. 402 German Federation: see Deutscher Fulford, Tim 287, 374, 466 Bund fur 69, 83, 92, 126‒28, 200, 204 German Navy 341, 416, 477‒78 Furnace 128 Germanenorden 474 Furness, Raymond 407n Germania 342 Fury 271‒72 Germany (see also , Schleswig Fuseli, Henry: see Füssli, Johann etc.) 12, 22, 23, 28, 35‒38, 41n, Heinrich 43, 47, 51‒52, 54, 74‒75, 82, Füssli, Johann Heinrich 247, 307 87‒88, 92, 118, 124, 128, Futurist Manifesto 452 133‒35, 142‒44, 146, 150‒51, Fyodor I 73n 158, 160, 162‒63, 166‒70, Gabriel 61 173‒74, 182‒84, 194, 199, 205, Gade, Niels Wilhelm 403 208, 214, 216, 220‒23, 229‒30, Gaelic 24, 180, 190, 226, 229, 311 235, 237, 240‒45, 250‒52, 256, Gaimard, Paul 354 267, 285, 291‒98, 300‒01, Gale, Th omas 109 304‒05, 313‒24, 326, 329, Gallen-Kallela, Akseli 487 331‒34, 339, 341‒42, 353, 360, Garborg, Arne 485 377, 383, 387‒89, 391‒97, 400, Gardariki: see Russia 404‒08, 415–16, 418, 432‒33, gardening 138–39, 181–82, 187, 435, 451‒53, 455, 463‒65, 242, 466 468‒80, 482‒3, 485, 490, 492, Gardie, Magnus Gabriel de la 500 109‒10 Gerstenberg, Heinrich Wilhelm von Garland, Henry and Mary 169, 316 216, 245 gas (natural) 30 Gesamtkunstwerk 405 Gaskell, Elizabeth 356, 367 Gibbon, Edward 192, 290, 294 Gaskill, Howard 228‒29, 234, 238, Gibbons, William 80 292, 318, 328, 400, 500 Gibson, Edmund 162 Gauls: see France Gilbert, Sir Humphrey 62‒64 Gdansk 91 Giles, Cornelis 132 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 331, Gillies, John 235 414–16 Gillies, Robert Pierce 255, 369 Geatish Society (Götiska Förbundet) Gilpin, William 189, 285 252, 326 Girtin, Th omas 288 Geatishism 328 Gisla Saga 405 Geijer, Erik Gustaf 326, 330, 394, Gjøa 419–20 396 Gjøa Haven 420 Gelbart, Matthew 240 183‒84, 354‒55, 370, gender roles 465‒68, 486, 493‒94 373, 453‒54 Geneva 259, 323 , Rasmus 95 Geoff rey of Monmouth 39 Gladstone, William 480 geology 182‒84, 235, 296, 353‒55, Glasgow 151 373, 453 global warming 414 George, Prince (of Denmark) 113, Globe, Th e 71 173 Glorious Revolution 90, 154, 167 George I 118, 158, 172 Gobineau, Arthur de 389, 493 George II 152, 158 Godthåb: see

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 551

Godwin, Joscelyn 131, 395, 472‒74, 288, 290, 292, 294‒95, 299, 492n, 498, 500 301, 303‒06, 310, 319, 321, Godwin, William 251, 300 326, 328‒29, 331, 333‒37, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 183, 339‒41, 343‒44, 347, 349‒50, 215, 229‒30, 239, 290, 296‒97, 352, 355‒57, 358, 360, 366‒67, 318, 322, 326 369, 377, 379‒84, 389, 391‒92, Goff art, Walter 38n 394‒96, 401‒02, 406‒09, Gokstad ship 484‒85 415–17, 423, 426, 431‒34, 436, gold: see metals 444‒47, 449, 463, 466, 470, Golden Hinde 60 473, 476, 478‒81, 483, 485‒86, Goldner, Stephan 337n 493, 498‒99 Gompers, Samuel 493 Great Exhibition 408 Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas 473‒75, Great Famine (see also famine) 366 492, 500 Great Northern Expedition: see Göransson, Johan 165, 168 Kamchatka Expedition, Second Gothenburg 229, 382 Great Northern War 117, 124, 146, Gothic (language) 156, 158, 215 153, 164 Gothic fi ction: see literature Great Slave Lake 204, 269 Gothicism (see also Geatishism) 55, Greece 33‒35, 37, 74, 144, 154, 88‒89, 101‒2, 105, 138, 213, 166, 168, 173, 218, 227, 231, 215, 217, 239, 254‒56, 391, 291, 294, 314, 407 402, 483 Greek (language) 25, 99, 109, (see also Gothicism) 38‒39, 155‒56 53, 106, 115, 145, 164‒65, 168, Greely, Adolphus Washington 222, 306, 309, 395, 472, 483 423–24 Götiska Förbundet: see Geatish greenhouse eff ect: see global warming Society Greenland 16, 19, 21, 34, 41‒43, Graah, Wilhelm 273 45‒46, 49, 61, 64, 66, 68, Grace, Sherrill E. 498 76‒79, 81, 87, 96‒98, 130‒31, Graham’s Magazine 372 133‒34, 159‒61, 199, 204‒07, Grand Embassy 121 257‒8, 260‒61, 263n, 265‒66, Grand Tour 27, 159, 191‒92, 214, 273, 277, 281, 334, 338‒39, 285, 292, 294, 298‒99, 385 341‒44, 348, 350, 355, 365, Grasmere 189‒90, 286 375‒76, 378, 420–25, 427–29, Gräter, Friedrich David 315, 320 436, 439, 441, 443, 448, 462, Gravesend 127 464, 466n, 479, 484 Gray, Robert W. 277, 350, 439 Greenland Sea 273, 277‒78, 342 Gray, Th omas 188‒89, 213‒14, 216, Greenway, John L. 166, 323 220, 230‒31, 240‒44, 247, 285, Greenwich 61 304‒305, 307, 310 Greenwich Hospital 358 Great Britain 12, 13, 21, 22, 28, Greenwich Observatory 150n 33, 34, 36, 41n, 43, 46, 57, Greifswald 296 69‒70, 75‒76, 82, 84‒85, Grey Owl Syndrome 457 88, 90‒92, 94, 108, 113, 118, Grieg, Edvard 330 126, 128‒30, 135, 141, 143‒44, Griff enfeld, Peder 99 150, 152‒54, 156, 158, 162, Griffi n, Duane A. 264 166‒67, 171‒74, 176, 182‒85, Griffi n, Jane: see Franklin, Lady Jane 187, 190‒92, 194, 199‒202, Griffi n, Roger 29, 463, 470, 474, 205‒06, 209, 211, 213‒14, 500 216‒18, 221, 223, 225, 230‒31, Griffi th, Durham 481 234, 243, 247, 251‒54, 257, Grimm, Jacob 319‒20, 330, 333, 259, 261‒68, 271, 273‒74 394, 396, 400 276‒77, 279‒80, 282, 286 Grimm, Wilhelm 319‒20, 330, 396

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 552 Th e Dream of the North

Grinnell, Henry 339, 342 Hamilton, Patrick 52 Grinnell Expedition, First 339‒40 Hammerfest 274 Grinnell Expedition, Second 340 Hampton Court 77 Griper 269‒71 Hamsun, Knut 455, 476 Grosse, Carl Friedrich August 301 Händel, Georg Friedrich 151‒52, Grosser Kurfürst 479 406 Grotius, Hugo 73n, 74, 85, 105n Hansa 342 Gruber, Franz Xaver 268 Hansa League 43, 66, 133 Grundtvig, Nikolai Frederik 296, Hansen, Peter H. 386n 324‒26, 392, 397 Hanson, Neil 65n Grundtvig, Sven 397‒98 , King 41n Gruner, Gottlieb Sigmund 183‒84, , King 40, 387 188 Harald Gråfell, King 40 Grytviken 439‒40 Harald Hardråde, King 42 Guild of St. George 390 Hardanger fi ddle 397‒98 Gujord, Heming 476n Hardanger 386 Gulf of Alaska 442 Hardangervidda 302 Gulf of Boothia 272‒73 Hardy, Alister 257 Gulf Stream 342 Hardy, Th omas 449–50 Gunnes, Erik 43 Harmer, Sidney F. 79n, 257, 277, Gunnlaug Ormstunga Saga 316 350 Gurney, Alan 65n, 85, 119, 210, 266 harpoon 78, 205, 351, 438, 440 Gustafsson, Harald 40, 42n, 43‒44, Harriss, Joseph 413 70, 77, 85, 90, 139, 304 Harrison, John 196 Gustav II Adolf 87‒89, 96, 101, Hart, Heinrich 475‒76 107, 109, 122n Hartford (US) 377 Gustav Adolf IV 322 Harvard College (University) 92, Gustav Vasa 53, 59, 153 485 : see Gustav II Harvey, Eleanor Jones 377‒78 Adolf Harwich 61 Gutenberg, Johann 52 Hatteras Inlet 371n Gyldenstierne, Axel 102 Haughton, Samuel 358‒59 Haakon VII 477 Hávamál 104 Haabet 351 Haven, Edwin De 339 Habsburg 57, 66 Hawaii 200, 493 Hadorph, Johan 110 Haydn, Joseph 310 Hadrian’s Wall 36 Hayes, Derek 61n, 129, 193‒94, , Rune Blix 54, 73n 199, 257, 269, 275, 335, Haggard, H. Rider 486, 494 338‒39, 342‒44,346, 348, 417, ha-ha 138 419–21, 423, 428 Hakluyt, Richard 56, 64, 82 Hayes, Isaac Israel 340‒41, 377–78, Håkon Håkonsson, King 43, 484 417 Halden: see Fredriksten Fortress Hayman, Richard 37, 167 Hall, Charles Francis 338, 342‒43, Hazlitt, William 300 361, 417, 423 Headland, Robert K. 277, 350, Hall, James 77 438‒39 Halle 297 Heard Islands 350 Halle, Per Kristian 69 Hearne, Samuel 202, 204 Halley, Edmund 119, 131, 264 Hearne, Th omas 189, 288 Hamblyn, Richard 178, 186 Heber, Reginald 281 96, 111, 151, 166, 185, Hebrew 99 229, 296, 382 37, 40, 43, 159, 228, Hamburg-Bremen, Bishopric of 42 234‒35, 318‒19, 402, 406

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 553

Hecla 74 228, 236, 312‒13, 391, 499 Hecla 269‒70, 274 Highlands Society of Edinburgh 311 Hedeager, Lotte 35 Hill, Aaron 122n Hedenström, Mathias von 274‒76 Hill, David 189, 288 Hedge, Mary Ann 283 Hill, J.R. 51, 65, 82 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hill, Jen 263n, 363, 365n, 499 297, 325, 387 Hillary, Edmund 465 Heidelberg 320 Himalayas 374, 473 Heim, Albert 453 Himmel, Friedrich Heinrich 318 167, 170, 239, 392, Hirschfeld, Christian 182 405 historical novel: see literature Heinesøn, Mogens 68 history: see past, turn to Heinrich, Leo 395 Hødnebø, Finn 484 Heinrichs, Nina 256n Hobbes, Th omas 457 Hekla 186 Hoff man, Martin 147 Helsinki 68, 399 Hoff mann, E.T.A. 267n Helvig, Amalia von 326 Högström, Pehr 149‒50 Hemingway, Ernest 462 Hohenheim 182 Henderson, Ebenezer 304 Hohenzollern II 477 Henningsen, Bernd 17, 252, 314, Holberg, Ludvig 132n, 139, 163 317, 391, 500 Hole, Richard 213, 248 Henry, Prince (of ) 46 Holland: see Henry III 43 Holland, Henry 303‒04, 309, 339, Henry VII 48‒51 341, 343‒44 Henry VIII 50‒52, 55‒57, 72, 167, hollow earth theory 19, 131, 264, 185, 263 373, 421, 494 Henry, Prince of Wales 80 Hollywood 462 Henson, Matthew 429, 465, 491n Holmes, Richard 291n, 300, 451 Herberstein, Sigismund von 57 Holmgard: see Novgorod Herbert, William 307‒08, 315 Holstein 77, 333 Herculaneum 247 Holy Roman Empire 251 Herder, Johann Gottfried von 168, 18, 165, 227, 230, 239, 181, 215, 217‒18, 222, 229, 290‒91, 316, 318, 372, 408 237, 245, 250, 313‒15, 317‒20, Honko, Lauri 400 322, 329, 332, 389, 395, 399, Hooke, Robert 109 472 Hooker, Joseph Dalton 349 Herman, Arthur 59, 151, 180, Hooker, William Jackson 303, 349 312‒13, 391, 499 Hooley, Edgar Purnell 414n Hermann 52, 169, 177, 235, Hooper, Th omas 155 241‒43, 478 Hopkins, Gerard Manley 359 Hermannsdenkmal 35n Hordaland 40 33 Hore, Richard 56‒58 herring 351‒52 Horen, Die 318 Herschel Island 420 Horne, William C. 205 Hervarar Saga 105‒6, 114, 170, 309 Horrebow, Niels 185, 187, 215 Hetzel, Pierre-Jules 373 House of Commons: see Parliament Heyerdahl, Th or 107 House of Lords: see Parliament Hickes, George 113‒14, 156‒58, Household Words 338, 369 309 Høvik, Ingeborg 380 Higden, Ranulf 74 Howitt, William and Mary 392, 395 Highland Clearances 190, 239, 313 Hudson, Henry 78‒80, 194 Highlands (Scotland) 24, 37, 144, Hudson, John 79 159, 180‒81, 188‒90, 225‒26, 49, 80, 83, 93, 126‒29,

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 554 Th e Dream of the North

161, 202, 269, 271, 337‒38, 352 India 150, 176, 210, 281, 288, 395, Hudson River 79 472‒73 19, 49, 64, 80, 271 Indian Ocean 348 Hudson’s Bay Company 83, 92‒93, Indians: see Native Americans 126‒27, 129‒30, 134, 201‒02, indigenous peoples 352‒53, 359, 358, 363, 441 362–63, 433, 457, 460‒62, Huguenots 166 464‒65, 468 Huitfeldt, Arild 94 Indo-Germans 472‒3 Hull 382 industrialism 20, 27, 175‒76, Humboldt, Alexander von 317 187‒88, 279, 285, 287, 298, Hume, David 180, 290 306, 326, 330, 332‒33, 351, Hundred Years’ War 43 353, 387, 389‒90, 407, 409‒10, Hunnestad 99 414, 437, 439‒42, 445, 456, Hunter, James 36, 37n, 70, 226, 499 459, 475, 483, 489 Huntford, Roland 433, 436‒37, Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen (of 467, 484‒85 Norway) 165 hunting (see also fi sheries, sealing, Inglefi eld, Edward Augustus 338‒39 whaling) 112, 134, 177, 182, Ingres, Jean Auguste 311 184, 347, 378, 418, 423, 441, Ingwersen, Faith 245 447, 479 Innu 28 Hurd, Richard 214‒15 Inquisition, the 48 Hurton, William 367‒68 Insula Sacra 232 Hutcheson, Frances 151 International Fisheries Exhibition Hutten, Ulrich von 52, 169 441 Hutton, James 183 International Geographical Congress, Huxley, Th omas Henry 441 Sixth 431 Hyperboreans 34, 105‒07, 166, 231, , First 344, 473 413, 417 Ibsen, Henrik 455, 465, 494 Inuit 16, 28, 61, 64, 77, 98, 128, age: see glaciology 133, 160, 205, 265‒66, 273, 12, 19, 21, 39‒43, 46n, 282n, 283‒84, 338, 342‒43, 52‒54, 74, 77, 79, 96‒99, 351‒52, 364, 383, 420, 423, 101‒04, 112‒14, 162, 168, 171, 428–29, 436, 447, 452, 462‒65 184‒87, 193, 198, 204, 221, Inverness 235 223‒24, 226, 235, 258, 291, Investigator 376 302‒05, 309, 315‒17, 327, Iona 37 334, 335n, 336, 354, 365, 37, 40, 41n, 65, 69, 111, 370, 382‒84, 387, 391, 395, 153, 166, 184, 213, 228, 405, 408‒10, 422, 438, 447, 231‒36, 244, 251, 258, 320, 474‒75, 479, 485‒86, 488 338, 363, 366, 398, 454, 480 Icelandic Literary Society 304 Isabella of Castile, Queen 48 identity 16–17, 19‒22, 25‒27, 29, Isbell, John Claiborne 295‒96, 500 42, 57, 91, 94, 252, 314, 333, Isidorus of Seville 39 390, 405, 468, 497 Islam 177 Iduna 326‒27 Isleifsson, Sumarlidi R. 186n Idunna und Hermode 315 Islay 234 Ihre, Johan 217‒18 Isle of Man 43 imagology 499 Israel 152‒53 Imbert, Bertrand 430, 436 Italy 38, 47‒48, 102, 140‒42, Imlay, Gilbert 299‒300 151‒52, 166, 168n, 173, imperialism 333‒34, 341, 349, 363, 191‒92, 214, 218, 229, 243, 371, 416–17, 431‒2, 445‒46, 285, 291‒93, 301, 331, 368, 448, 489‒91 383, 398, 400, 406, 415, 428,

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 555

453, 469, 482, 487 Jones, Max 445 Ivan III 59 Jones Sound 266 Ivan IV (the Terrible) 58‒60 Jong, Cornelis de 85, 133‒34 Jackman, Charles 62 Jónsson, Finnur 46n, 66 Jackson, Frederick 426 38‒39, 54, 88, 105, 164, 426 222 Jacob, Hildebrand 138 Joseph, Benjamin 79 Jacobsen, Alf. R. 438, 440 Joyce, James 406 Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig 321, 326, Judaeo-Christian tradition 18, 24 469 Jung, Sandro 233n Jakobsen, Rolf 15 Jutland 35, 40, 333, 394, 471 Jakobsson, Sverrir 113, 122n, 186n Kabbala 100 James, Th omas 81n Kala 474 James I (of Scotland and England) Kalevala 399‒400, 487 70‒72, 76‒77, 80, 82, 90, 118, Kalkrieser Berg 35n 173, 390 War 83 James II 90‒91, 108 Kamchatka Expedition, Second 120, James VI, King (of Scotland): see 124‒25 James I (of Scotland and England) Kamchatka Peninsula 121‒22, 125 James V (of Scotland) 70 , Lord (Henry Home) 180 James Ross Strait 420 Kämmerer, Max 170, 316 Jamestown 79 Kane, Elisha 339‒41, 361, Jan Mayen 85‒86, 479 374, 377, 417, 421 Japan 131, 348, 418, 435 Kane, Margaret Fox 361 439, 485 340, 342, 429 Java 258 Kap Farvel 45n Jeanette 424 Kapp Löwenigh 384 Jeff rey, Francis 295 41, 62, 66, 69, 346‒48, Jena: see Battle of Jena 419, 425 Jenkins Jr., Speight 405 Karelia 399 Jenkinson, Anthony 58 Kark, R.M. 303n Jenott, Lance 58 Karlsson, Th omas 100, 168n Jensen, Johannes V. 463, 483 Karmøy 103 Jensen, Niels Lyhne 245 Katalla 442 Jensson, Gottskálk 97n Kavenna, Joanna 475, 498 Jerningham, Edward 248 Keilhau, Balthazar Mathias 353, 384 Jesus 49, 161, 165, 247, 281, 325, Kennicott Glacier 442 406 Kensington Stone 485 Jews 404, 470, 474 Kent, William 139 54, 95 Kerguelen Islands 350 Johannesen, Edvard H. 346 Kerouac, Jack 462 Johansen, Hjalmar 274, 346, 425– Kershaw, Alex 459, 462, 500 26, 452 Keswick 188 John III (of Sweden) 59 Keysler, Johan Georg 166, 310 John (Lackland) (King of England) Kholmogory 40 42 Kiel (see also Treaty of Kiel) 216, John the Baptist 325 382 Johnson, Samuel 24, 189, 205, Kiev 45n 215‒16, 236‒38 King, David 100, 104‒07, 109, 115, Jølle, Harald Dag 346‒47, 351, 355 156, 500 Jonas, Arngrim 97‒98, 101 King’s College (Cambridge) 299n Jonas, Runolphus 104 336, 338, 420 Jones, Edward 241 Kingston, William Henry Giles

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 556 Th e Dream of the North

362‒63 landscape garden: see English garden Kipling, Rudyard 363, 457 Landseer, Edwin H. 379‒80 Kircher, Athanasius 131‒32, 264, Landstad, Magnus Brostrup 223, 373 398 Kirwan, Laurence P. 263n, 427, Langslet, Lars Roar 163 432‒33 languages, study of (see also Kitson, Peter J. 93, 271, 287 vernaculars) 96, 98‒101, 104, Kivi, Aleksis 400n 113‒14, 151, 155‒58, 160, 163, Kjellström, Rolf 451 212, 217‒18, 233, 236, 304, Kleist, Heinrich von 321 314, 394, 396, 399‒400 Klemm, Christian 223, 307 Lanz, Jörg 473‒74, 491‒92 Kliemann, Hendriette 91 Lapland 110, 112, 139‒50, 162, Klitgaard Povlsen, Karen 186n, 171, 173, 210, 365 301n, 500 Lapps: see Sami Klondike 443, 459 Laptev Sea 419 Klopstock, Friedrich 216, 229, 235, Large, David C. 406 240, 242, 245 Larsen, Carl Anton 439‒40 Knight, James 127, 202 Larsen, Stian Bones 218 Knight, John 77 Lassen, Christian 395 Knocker, Mrs. Hugh H. 375 24, 25, 41, 46, 48, 50, 53‒54, Knox, John 59 71, 89, 93, 95, 104, 109‒10, Knudtzon, Broder 384 114‒15, 132n, 137, 142, 151, Knutsen, Nils M. 47n 155‒57, 162‒64, 166, 217‒18, , Josef Anton 329 308, 315, 325, 332 Koester, David 96n Latvia 119n Kola Peninsula 40, 58, 66, 73 Lawrence, D.H. 407, 414, 444‒45, Koldewey, Karl 342 456, 466 Kolyma 120‒21 Lawton, Wilbur 453 Korten, Lars 217, 314 Laxdaela Saga 408 Kotzebue, Otto von 266‒67, 345 Leane, Elizabeth 20 Kotzebue Sound 272 Lebensraum 333 Krantz, Albert 54‒55 Lee, Debbie 287 Kristiania: see Oslo Leerssen, Joep 25, 48, 51, 238‒39, Kristiansand 480 321, 400, 499 Kronstadt 266‒67 Lees, J.A. 479n Kugler, Richard C. 378 Leibniz, Gottfried 115 Kulturnation vs. Staatsnation 470 Leiden 110 Kulturvölker vs. Naturvölker 464 Leipzig 132n, 191 Kumar, Krishnan 287 382 Kurlansky, Mark 48‒50, 441 Lemercier-Goddard, Sophie 20, 57 Kvitøya 132, 452 Lena 120, 274, 344, 348 Labrador 64, 77‒78, 195, 202, 343, Lena 348 377, 430 Lent 49 Lætus, Erasmus: see Glad, Rasmus Lentzsch, Franziska 223, 307 Lagerbring, Sven 218 Leo X, Pope 51 Laing, John 67, 83, 85‒86, 209, Leopold, David 408 260, 277 LeQuesne, A.L. 389 Laing, Samuel 392 Library of Congress 305 Lake District 188‒90, 212, 254, Lidegaard, Mads 68n 285‒86, 288 Liebenfels, Jörg Lanz von: see Lanz, Lambroso, Cesare 469 Jörg Lancaster Sound 81, 265‒66, Lightfoot, John 183 268‒73, 277, 336, 420 Liljegren, Johan Gustaf 393

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 557

Lincoln, Abraham 340 244‒45, 247‒48, 252‒53, Lincoln College (Oxford) 386 259, 263, 281‒84, 287, Lind, James 266 291‒92, 294, 300, 305‒08, Linde, A. 185n 310, 312, 314, 322, Lineness: see Lindesnes 327‒28, 356‒59, 399, Lindenow, Godske 77 401‒02, 404, 408 Lindesnes 365 polar fi ction 260, 360, 367, Lindisfarne 40 369, 373, 401, 448, Linnaeus, Carl 105, 147‒49, 151, 459–63, 466, 468, 486‒95 183, 185, 188, 303 popular 19, 93, 207, 308, Linné, Carl von: see Linnaeus, Carl 361, 367, 480‒82 Linnean Society 183 21, 55, 97, 99, 102, Lisbon 49, 178, 186 104, 110, 155, 162, List, Guido von 473‒74 167‒68, 172, 221‒22, 225, literature (see also folk literature) 18, 244‒45, 294, 307‒08, 316, 40, 48, 154, 169‒70, 181, 319, 323, 327, 370, 396, 221, 223, 225‒26, 231, 236, 400, 402, 406, 408, 477, 242, 254, 257, 259, 287, 483‒84, 486‒87, 493‒94 290‒91, 293‒94, 303, 308, travel 27, 40, 138, 145, 315‒16, 318‒19, 353, 385, 399, 155, 159, 179, 190, 192, 401, 410, 448, 465, 483, 485, 216, 239, 297‒98, 301, 488, 494, 497‒99 353, 365, 367, children’s 282‒84, 305, 361 383‒85, 387, 466, 468, drama 71‒74, 78, 88, 153, 476, 478‒80, 486, 494, 169‒70, 233, 242‒43, 498 245‒46, 305, 316, 321, Literary Hours 309 323, 328‒29, 368‒69, 406, 44, 193, 353, 454 408 Litzenberg, Karl 401 46, 62, 64, Liverpool 207 81–82, 93, 96, 111–12, Livingstone, David 426 119, 122, 127, 130–31, 128 140–41, 148, 207–08, Loades, David 51, 65, 82 210–11, 255, 257, 262, Locke, John 150 269–71, 334, 340, 360–61, Lodestone Mountain 19, 374, 401, 370‒71, 374, 383‒84, 448, 421 466, 468 Islands 47, 372 fantastic 131‒32, 209, 260, Lohenstein, Daniel Casper von 169, 267, 361, 369, 373, 463 242 historical novel 305, 401, 408, Lomonosov, Mikhail 193‒94 485 60‒61, 64, 71, 77‒78, historical-topographical 77, 102 80‒81, 109, 144, 151‒53, 157, 102, 110, 124, 142‒43, 159, 183, 188, 200, 215, 223, 146, 149, 159, 162, 185, 228, 231, 233‒34, 237, 241, 190‒91, 205, 215, 298 253, 259, 264, 266‒67, 272, Gothic 25, 30, 192, 213‒15, 285, 301, 308, 336‒37, 378, 239, 254, 259, 317 382, 384, 403, 407, 431‒32, juvenile 361‒64, 367, 369, 437, 441, 445, 455, 478 453, 462 London, Edinburgh and Dublin poetry 39, 74, 77, 80, 88, Philosophical Magazine and 90, 95‒96, 103‒05, 114, Journal of Science 414 144‒46, 151, 154, 171‒74, London Greenland Company 134 181‒82,191‒92, 213, 216, London, Jack 443, 458–63, 468, 218, 220‒21, 223, 225‒42, 488, 500

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 558 Th e Dream of the North

Long, George Washington De 344, Mackenzie, Alexander 204 423–24, 457 Mackenzie, Sir George Steuart 52, Longitude, Board of 196‒97 303, 309 longitude, problem of 195‒96 Mackenzie River 204, 265, 271, 336, Lönnrot, Elias 399‒400 420 Lönnroth, Lars 168, 170, 326 MacLeod, John 40, 499 Loomis, Chauncey C. 361 McMurdo Sound 434 Lopez, Barry 34, 55, 60‒61, 64, 256, Macpherson, James (see also Ossian 278, 446‒50, 457, 462, 498 poems) 24, 109, 181, 225‒31, Loptson, Olave 303 233, 235‒40, 310‒12, 319, 323, Lorentz, Otto 297‒98 329, 391, 472 Lorentzen, Christian August 296 Madagascar 474 Louis XIV 98, 291 Maddison, Angus 331n, 415n Louis XV 147 maelstrom 372–73 Louis XVI 243, 289 Magdalena Fjord 264, 377n Low Countries: see Holland Magellan, Ferdinand 54 Löwenigh, Barto von 353, 383–84 Magna Carta 42 Lower Saxony 35n Magnus Eriksson, King 45 Lowlands (of Scotland) 313, 391 Magnusson, Arni 163 Lozier, Bouvet de 119, 209, 279 Magnússon, Eiríkr 408 Lübeck 146 Mains, Jean A. 482 Lund 42 Mallet, Paul Henri 42n, 107, 166, Lund University 150n 213, 216, 219‒20, 222, 225 Lurie, Edward 354 240‒42, 245, 290, 304, 306, Luther, Martin 24, 51‒52, 400 310, 322, 393 Lutheranism (see also Protestantism) Malling, Ove 324‒25 24, 52, 143, 289, 326 Malmanger, Magne 139, 296 Lyall, Edna 481 Malte-Brun, Conrad 335 Lye, Edward 215, 217 Malthus, Th omas 300‒01 Lyell, Charles 355 Man, Cornelis de 86 Lyon, George 271 Man, John 52 Lyons, Israel 195 Manby, George William 277n, 278 lyre 292 Manesse, Rüdiger 223 Lysaght, A.M. 195 69 Lyschander, Claus Christoff ersen 77, Manifest Destiny, doctrine of 342 96‒98 Manitoba 125 Lytton Sells, A.L. 188, 213‒14, 220, Mann, Th omas 466 241, 245 Manning, Owen 217 Macauley, Th omas 394 Manuel, Frank E. and Fritzie P. 109n McCannon, John 346, 419, 453, Manuel I (of Portugal) 49 498 mare clausum 73n MacCarthy, Fiona 404, 407‒09, 500 mare liberum 73n, 85 McClintock, Leopold 338, 361, 375 Mare Nostrum 37 McClure, Robert 337 Margaret I 164 McDermott, James 61‒62 Marie Antoinette 290 Macdonald, Murdo 234, 328 Markham, Albert H. 39, 56, 62, 64, McFarlane, James 455 79, 198, 343, 361, 431 Macfarlane, Robert 184, 287 Markham, Sir Clements R. 431‒33, McGhee, Robert 34, 41, 61‒63, 78, 435‒36, 446, 467 86‒87, 92, 126‒27, 133, 204, Markus, R.A. 212n 336, 473 Marlowe, Christopher 69 McGowan, Lee 416, 470, 478, 500 Marmier, Xavier 394 McKay, Elizabeth Norman 318 Marra, John 211, 255

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 559

Marseilles 34 Meta Incognita 56 Martin, Anton Rolandsson 353 metals and minerals 92, 441 Martin, John 241, 256, 286, 402 copper 202, 204, 441‒42 Martin, Martin 159 gold 61, 202, 271, 342, 438, Martinière, Pierre Martin de la 441‒43, 459 111‒13 Metcalfe, Frederick 386 Mary I (Bloody Mary) 51, 57 Meursius, Johannes 95 Mary I (of Scotland): see Mary, Michael 61 Queen of Scots 39, 43, 74, 105, 139, Mary II, Queen regnant 90‒91 154, 173, 214, 306, 374, 390, Mary of Modena (James II’s consort) 398, 404, 408‒09, 488 90 Middleton, Christopher 127‒29 Mary, Queen of Scots 69‒70, 391 Midlands (England) 40 Mary Stuart: see Mary, Queen of Mierow, Charles Christopher 38 Scots Migration Period 38 Marx, Karl 153 Millais, John Everett 380–81 Marxism 153, 404 Millington, Barry 404‒06, 407n, Maskelyne, Neville 196, 210 500 Mason, William 182, 242‒43 Mills, William James 41‒42, 45, Massachusetts 276 48, 57‒58, 77, 79, 81, 83, 92, Massey, Gerald 402 120‒22, 125, 127, 193‒94, 199, Massey, Irving 267 204, 265‒66, 272‒73, 279, Mathias, Th omas James 247‒48 337‒39, 341, 343n, 344, 430 346‒47, 349, 418, 420‒21, Maud, William T. 486 428, 430, 432, 434‒37, 439, 453 Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de Milton, John 91, 137, 150‒51, 171 147‒49, 210 Minnesänge 223 Maxtone-Graham, John 445, 449 Minnesota 485 Mayfl ower 92 Mission of the North 42 Meares, John 200‒201 Mitchell, B.R. 331n, 415n Medieval Warm Period 44 Mitchell, Timothy F. 296, 329 Mediterranean 17, 19, 20, 23, 24, modernity 30, 175, 180, 214, 287, 33‒37, 39, 47, 49, 52, 89, 91, 298, 330, 413‒14, 444, 446, 101, 106, 109, 113, 139, 155, 459, 462, 475, 483 171, 173, 191, 214, 222, 235, Modernism 406, 455‒56, 458, 465, 294, 309, 314, 328, 332, 366, 469 392, 455, 466, 471‒72, 483 Moe, Jørgen 396 Megiser, Hieronymus 97‒98, Mohr, Josef 268 132‒33 Møller, Ingeborg 296‒97, 322, 329 Melanchthon, Philipp 53n, 55 Monrad, Kasper 296 Melbourne 436 Mons Graupius 36 Melville, Herman 367, 378 Mönster 168 Melville Bay 350, 378 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis Melville Island 269 177‒78, 192, 220, 222, 290, Melville Sound 337, 370 295, 302, 314, 318, 387‒88 Mendelssohn, Felix 318, 403, 406 Moore, John Robert 209n, 287 Mercator, Gerardus 60, 63 Moore, Tim 384n Merchant Discoverers of the Moore, William 129 Northwest Passage 80 Moravian Brothers 160, 205 Mercure de France 178 More, Henry 136‒37, 181 Meru 472 More, Sir Robert 72 Meson, Robert Ferguson 207 More, Sir Th omas 63 Messenius, Johannes 88, 164 Morhof, Daniel Georg 156

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 560 Th e Dream of the North

Mörk, Jacob 170 171, 248, 314 Morris, Eric 413 Celtic 314 Morris, May 409 Classical 106‒07, 240, 245, Morris, William 29, 359, 390, 247, 314, 322. 325 403‒04, 407‒10, 446, 486‒87, Norse 22, 104, 107, 168, 489, 500 171, 213, 240, 242, Mortensen, Klaus P. 95‒96, 169, 246 244‒48, 305, 307‒10, 312, Moscow 57‒58, 60, 69, 91, 119n, 314‒17, 322, 324‒25, 329, 142, 149, 293 356, 390, 394‒95, 402, Moskstraumen 372 405‒06, 473, 486‒87, 490, Moss, Sarah 45, 447, 498 499 Mosse, George L. 395, 470, 500 Næss, Arne 410 Mothe le Vayer, François de la 76n, Nagursky, Yan 453 98 Nansen, Fridtjof 33, 274, 346, 371, Mount Erebus 434 420‒30, 436, 439, 443, 446‒48, Mount Everest 414n, 465 451‒52, 456‒57, 463‒64, Mount Laki 186‒87 467, 480, 483‒85 Mount McKinley 428 Nansen Sound 428 Mount Snowdon 244 Nantes 78 Mount Tambora 258 Nantucket 276 mountains 136, 145, 148, 184, Napoleon Bonaparte 252, 254, 266, 189‒90, 243‒44, 255‒56, 287, 290, 292‒3, 295, 311, 317, 296, 298, 300, 302, 312, 386, 320‒21, 326, 328, 331, 371, 484 403, 406, 444, 469, 477 Moxon, Joseph 130‒32 Napoleonic Wars 209, 212, 251, Mudie’s Lending Library 360 257, 296, 318, 321, 333 Mügge, Th eodor 387‒89, 481 Nares, George Strong 343, 361, 375, Müller, Gerhard Friedrich 57, 92, 381 120‒22, 124‒25 339, 423 Müller, Johannes von 319 Narva: see Battle of Narva Müller, Ludvig Christian 394 national identity (see also identity) Müller, Max 395, 473 23, 76, 88, 93, 153, 175, 186, Müller, Peter Erasmus 323 223, 231, 251‒52, 310, 313, multiculturalism 499 322, 332, 399, 470‒72, 499 Mulvaney, Kieran 335, 351‒52, 431 nationalism 25, 26, 29, 37, 53, 94, Munch, Edvard 455, 463, 471 100‒02, 108, 110, 149, 155, Munch, P.A. 393‒95 157, 163‒64, 167‒69, 171, Munich 182, 474 194, 199, 212‒13, 219, 222, Munk, Jens 82‒83, 127 234, 241‒42, 245, 252, 283, Münster, Sebastian 54‒55, 67 287, 316‒17, 320‒1, 323‒24, Murphy, David Th omas 339, 341, 326‒28, 332‒34, 340‒41, 358, 448, 453, 463‒65, 472, 498 371, 391, 394‒95, 399‒400, Murray, John 263, 293 403‒04, 416–17, 427, 430‒31, Muscovy: see Moscow 470, 473, 483‒84, 487, 497, Muscovy Company 58‒59, 76‒79, 500 85 nation-building 21, 70, 94, 96, 124, music (see also folk music) 18, 34, 135, 251, 340, 417 99, 151‒52, 176, 225, 234, 241, Native Americans 28, 98, 181, 204, 245, 281, 303, 305, 310, 269, 352, 364, 460, 462‒63, 468 318, 330, 375‒76, 385, 397‒98, natural resources (see also fi shing, fur, 400, 403‒07, 433, 486‒87, 498 gas, metals, oil, whaling etc.) 78, Myllarguten 397‒98 82, 86, 126, 201, 432, 437‒38, mythology 18, 21, 29, 155, 167, 441‒42, 464

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 561 nature, view of 18, 20, 26‒27, Nidaros: see 135‒40, 145, 148, 181‒82, Nielssen, Alf Ragnar 352n 188‒89, 212, 250‒51, 254‒56, Niemann, Walter 476 285‒88, 295‒96, 385, 461, 470, Nietzsche, Friedrich 109, 178, 455, 499 459, 473 nature utopia: see nature, view of 434 naval technology 47, 92 Njal’s Saga 248, 494 Navy: see British Navy, French Navy Nobile, Umberto 453 etc. Noble, Louis L. 377‒78 Nazism 314, 395, 463, 469, 473‒75, Noordsche or Groenlansche 492, 498 Compagnie 85, 87, 133 Necker, Anne Louise Germaine: see Nootka Crisis 200‒201 Staël, Madame de Nordau, Max 469 Necker, Jacques 289 348, 452 Necker, Suzanne 289 Norddeutscher Lloyd 476, 479 Negri, Francesco 140‒41, 148 Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik 348, 418, Nencioni, Giuseppe 140‒41 420–21, 423 Neoclassicism 154, 170, 191‒92, Nordicism 30 213, 235, 308 Nordland 146n, 476 Nepal 465 Nordland, das 476 Neptunism 183 Norman Conquest 167 Nerchinsk: see Treaty of Nerchinsk Normans 357 Netherlands 48, 65‒66, 68‒69, 71, Norse sagas: see sagas 73, 75‒76, 79, 83‒87, 92, Norseng, Mary Kay 245 95‒96, 119, 128, 132, 134‒35, North America (see also America, 142, 163, 207, 209, 269, 298, Canada, United States) 17, 67, 300, 377, 383 91, 121, 126, 199, 202, 337, Netsilik 420 345, 353, 443, 462, 482 New Amsterdam 79 North Atlantic: see Atlantic New England 92 North Cape 40, 46, 57, 66, 112, New France 92 140‒41, 301, 365, 398, 425, New London 342 477, 482 New Norwegian: see nynorsk North Carolina 371n New Orleans 340 15, 19, 21, 30, 34, 46, New Siberian Islands 274‒75, 425 55n, 56, 63, 74, 78, 80, 130‒33, New Sweden 89 141, 149‒50, 194‒95, 199, New Testament: see Bible 201, 204, 211, 258‒61, 263n, New Woman 465, 494 264, 273‒74, 281‒82, 288, New York 339, 378, 413, 430 338‒46, 348, 353, 358, 366, New York Herald 344 370, 374‒75, 401, 413, 420‒21, New York Review of Books 291n 423–25, 427–30, 435‒36, 446, New Zealand 434 451‒53, 456, 465, 472‒73, 478, Newcastle 157, 188, 382 488, 491n, 492n, 493 Newfoundland 48, 50, 56, 62‒63, Magnetic 63, 167, 273, 349, 363, 78, 79n, 126, 162, 195, 202, 420 209, 260, 377‒78, 439, 441 North -Westphalia 35n Newnes, Sir George 432 North Sea 38, 43, 94, 99, 162, 225, Newton, Isaac 109, 150‒51, 250 240, 252, 299, 305, 312, 328, Nibelungenlied 223, 239, 307, 367, 382, 394, 451, 455, 480 315‒16, 405 North Star 114n Nicholas of Lynne 46 426 Nicolson, Marjorie Hope 136 Northeast Passage 20, 57‒58, 62, Nicolson, William 158 66‒68, 74, 79, 82, 92, 120‒21,

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 562 Th e Dream of the North

130, 193, 195, 274, 345‒48, Oftestad, Bernt T. 147, 160 413, 418‒21, 430 O’Halloran, Sylvester 231‒34 Northern Alliance 117 Ohio 264 Northern Seven Years’ War 68 oil Northumberland 221, 292 animal 76, 85, 128, 207, 209, Northwest Passage 11, 20, 49, 55, 276‒77, 279, 352, 440 57‒58, 60‒62, 64‒65, 77, mineral 30, 438, 442 79‒81, 83, 92, 121, 126‒30, Okun, Henry 312, 329 193, 195, 199‒201, 203, 210, Olaf Haraldsson, King 42 257, 262, 266‒68, 270‒74, Ólafsson, Eggert 186‒87, 215 334‒38, 345‒48, 366, 413, 419– Olaus Magnus 53‒55, 81, 372 20 Olav Trygvason, King 163, 484 Northwest Territories 202 Old Icelandic: see Norum, Tove 297, 328 Old Norse 99, 101‒2, 104, 114, Norway (see also Denmark-Norway) 156, 163‒64, 317, 323, 394, 12, 13, 15, 21, 27, 28, 40‒43, 401, 408 45, 47, 53, 55, 58, 62, 69, Old Testament: see Bible 73‒74, 76, 81, 83, 85, 94, Oleson, T.J. 46 102‒03, 112, 118, 132n, 140, open polar sea, theory of 56, 143, 146, 152, 159‒64, 167‒ 68, 130‒31, 194, 198, 274, 339‒41, 184‒85, 216, 218, 223, 245, 343‒44, 370, 373, 401, 421 247, 253‒54, 273‒74, 296‒99, oral culture 18, 168, 181, 225, 233, 301‒02, 308, 321, 326‒27, 306, 312, 396‒99 329‒30, 333, 346‒48, 350‒53, O’Reilly, Bernard 127, 263n 365‒67, 371‒72, 376, 382‒88, Øresund 71, 74, 83, 85, 89‒90, 107 391‒400, 405, 416, 418–22, Orient 17, 106, 111, 304 424, 427, 431‒33, 436, 438‒40, Islands 36, 40, 43, 46, 54, 442, 446, 452, 463, 466, 70, 133, 162, 223, 245, 288, 476‒81, 485‒86, 493 392, 476, 480 Norwegian Club 219, 245 Örn, Nicolaus 142‒43, 149 Norwegian Th eatre, the 13 Ørnen 451 Nova 55, 126 Orosius 224 Novalis 296 Ortelius, Abraham 60 Novaya Zemlya 21, 41, 58, 66‒67, Osborn, Sherard 341 69, 82, 85, 133, 346‒48, 365, Oscar, Prince: see Oscar I 453 Oscar I 328, 391, 403 Novgorod 41, 45 Oseberg ship 484 Novosibirskiye Ostrava: see New Oslo 13, 70, 253, 298, 302, 330, Siberian Islands 382, 387, 398, 425, 427–28 Nuuk 423, 464 Oslofj ord 391, 419 Nyerup, Rasmus 322 Osnabrück 35n nynorsk 13, 393 Ossian poems 24, 213, 225‒32, Oates, Lawrence 437, 445 234‒40, 242, 244‒45, 247‒48, Ob 125, 347 287‒88, 290‒92, 294‒95, 300, Oberndorf 268 305, 308, 310‒12, 314, 318‒19, O’Brian, Patrick 183, 186, 195, 224 327‒29, 391, 396‒98, 400, O’Connor, J.P. 263n 402‒03, 406, 477, 487, 500 O’Donoghue, Heather 40, 114, 220, Østergård, Uff e 17, 252, 391 247, 307, 389, 402, 499 Östergötland 329 Oehlenschläger, Adam 322‒24, Östlund, Krister 217 326‒27 39, 168n Offi cer, Charles 19, 335, 342, 344, Ottar 40, 41n 421 Owen, Wilfred 356

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 563

Oxenstierna, Axel 89 Pelloutier, Simon 166, 220 Oxford 46, 73n, 156‒57, 163, 191, Penka, Karl 473 404 Pennant, Th omas 183, 216, 235, Oxford Street 407 255 Pacifi c 11, 20, 21, 48‒49, 57, 79, Penny, Anne 205n 85, 92, 106, 121, 124, 127, 130, Penrith 188 194, 199‒201, 204, 269, Penrose, Th omas 247 272, 334, 345‒48, 366, 418, 493 Pepys, Samuel 109 Padova 229 Pepysian Library 220 Paganini, Niccolò 398 Percy, Th omas (Bishop) 42n, 107, Page, Jake 19, 335, 342, 344, 421 219‒22, 225, 287, 304, Paine, Th omas 251, 286 306, 308‒10, 393, 395, 402 Paisiello, Giovanni 243 Peringskiöld, Johan Fredrik (the Paltcock, Robert 209 Younger) 164‒65 Pan-Germanism 321, 333, 470, 474, Peringskiöld, Johan (the Elder) 478 164‒65, 167‒68, 170 panoramas 280‒81 periphery (see also centre) 13, 16, Paracelsus 374 22‒23, 25‒27, 37, 143, 237, paradigm shift 16 413, 471‒72 Paris 40, 105n, 163, 178, 187, 223, Perry, Ruth 157‒58, 167 243, 285, 289‒90, 413, 451 Persia 58 Parliament (British) 69, 90, 129, Perthshire 180, 312 196, 199, 207, 480 Peru 148 Parliament (Danish) 77 Pet, Arthur 62 Parliamentary Reform Act 480 Peter I (the Great) 60, 91‒92, Parry, Edward William 130, 262, 117‒22, 124‒25, 133, 153, 164, 265‒66, 268‒74, 282‒83, 334, 176‒77, 345 358 Peter III 176 Parry, John 241 Peterhead 277‒78, 350, 439 Parthenon 238 Petermann, August 339, 341‒42, past, turn to (see also cultural revival, 344, 346, 373, 384 northern) 18, 21‒25, 38‒39, 88, Petermans Geographische 93‒96, 99, 104, 107, 109, 113, Mitteilungen 339 153, 157, 164, 167‒72, 179, Petit Journal, Le 429 188, 205, 212, 216‒20, 222, Peyrère, Isaac La 76n, 77n, 98 227, 232, 239‒41, 247, 251, Philadelphia 340 286‒87, 304‒05, 312, 317‒18, Philip II (of Spain) 57, 65 321‒24, 326‒28, 387‒91, Phipps, Constantine John 56n, 62, 394‒95, 400‒02, 409, 463, 194‒99, 204, 211, 224, 261‒62, 469‒70, 482‒84 273 Pauelsen, Erik 296 Phipps, R.W. 198 Pax Romana 35 Phythian, J.C. 383 Payer, Julius von 346‒47 Pick, Daniel 389 Peabody, George 339 Pickersgill, Richard 61, 199‒200n Peace of Westphalia 87, 89 pictorial art (see also panoramas) 18, Peacock, Th omas Love 307‒08 86, 134, 138, 147‒48, 184, 208, Peary, Josephine 466n 215, 228, 234‒35, 240, Peary, Robert 421, 424, 427–30, 245, 247, 256, 280‒81, 287‒88, 434‒35, 443, 452‒53, 465, 292, 295‒96, 301, 305, 307, 466n, 491n 318‒19, 322, 328‒29, 375‒81, Peel Sound 336, 420 405, 409, 448, 477‒78, 484, Peerse, Gories 96‒97 486‒87, 498 Peeters, Bonaventura, the Elder 134 picturesque 26, 189, 465‒66

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 564 Th e Dream of the North

Piron, Alexis 153 Prince of Wales Fort: see Fort Prince Pitt, Moses 113 of Wales Pitt, William 290 Prince of Wales Island 336 Plato 62 Prince Olav Coast 211 Plymouth 199, 363 Prince Regent Inlet 272 Poe, Edgar Allan 372‒73, 402 Prince 428 poetry: see literature printing 47, 52, 93 Point Barrow 272 progress, idea of 30, 175, 178‒81, 38, 117, 128, 345 192, 238, 250‒51, 286‒87, 306, Poland-Lithiania 117 332, 340, 351, 356, 371‒72, polar fi ction: see literature 387, 404, 409‒10, 414, 444, : see North Star 446, 448‒49, 453, 457‒59, 461, polarity 374 463, 469, 482‒84 Polaris 342‒43 Protestantism (see also Calvinism, polis 19 Lutheranism) 12, 17, 23, 52, 88, Poltava: see Battle of Poltova 108, 152‒53, 160, 214, 234, 296 289, 291, 317, 324‒25, 332 69 Prudhoe Bay 442 Pompeii 238 Prussia 88, 315, 320, 333 Pontanus, Johannes 95 Prussian Academy of Sciences Pontoppidan, Carl 209 147‒48, 150n, 166, 400 Pontoppidan, Erik 184‒85, 215, Pultusk: see Battle of Pultusk 302, 372 Purchas, Samuel 79n, 97 Pope, Alexander 192 Purcell, Henry 113, 150‒51, 170, Popkin, Richard H. 98 173 popular culture: see folk culture Pyne, Stephen 20, 349, 354, 373, population growth 330 498 Porden, Eleanor Anne 263, 282 Pyramid of Cheops 398 Porthan, Henrik Gabriel 399 34 Portman, Christiaan J.L. 377 Quarterly Review 261‒63 Portsmouth 271 Qasigiannguit 423 Portugal 46‒47, 49‒50, 60, 63‒64, Quebec (see also Battle of Quebec) 68, 178, 200, 300 92, 201 Possession Island 349 Queen Elizabeth Islands 429 Postel, Guillaume 55n Queen Maud Land 279 Post-Impressionism 455 Queen’s College (Oxford) 154 Potter, Russell A. 280‒81, 377–78 Querini, Pietro 47 Povelsen, Bjarne 186 -Ritson, Charles 138, 182 Pram, Christen 245, 328 Quincey, Th omas De 255, 285 Pratt, E.J. 450n Quinn, David B. 63 Pratt, Mary Louise 364 Rääf, Leonard Fredrik 329 Pre-Adamite Hypothesis 98 Rabelais, François 78 Pre-Raphaelites 381, 390, 402, 407 Racehorse 194, 197 Preston, Peter 408, 410, 500 Racine, Jean 170 Price, Edward 302 racism 389, 395, 470, 489‒94 Pricket, Abacuk 79n Rackham, Arthur 486 Prickett, Stephen 212n Rae, John 337‒38, 380 primitivism (see also barbarism) 420 23, 112, 175, 205, 213, 218, Ragnarok 22 220, 226, 236, 238, 244, 254, Raleigh, Sir Walter 62, 81 295, 317, 322, 368, 383, 386, Ramus, Jonas 168, 372 392, 446, 461, 463‒64, 490 Raphael, Sylvia 292 Prince Edward Islands 350 Rask, Rasmus 304

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 565

Resolution 277 Rollo, King 40 Rathenau, Walther 471‒72 Roman Empire 35‒39, 49, 74, 102, Ravenna 140 152, 154, 168‒69, 174, 178, Ravna, Ole Nielsen 464 192, 212n, 231, 235, 241‒43, Rawes, Alan 175, 213, 500 294, 306, 321, 472, 477‒78 Recherche Expedition 354, 376 Roman mythology: see mythology Redford, Bruce 192‒93 Romanticism 23, 24, 27, 37, 115, Reformation 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 29, 145, 168‒69, 188, 215, 235, 39, 48, 50‒53, 56, 66, 87, 94, 285‒86, 289, 292, 294‒98, 176, 192, 291, 317, 415 300, 307, 313‒14, 316‒17, Regard, Frédéric 20, 57, 204n, 262, 322‒23, 326, 329, 374–75, 389, 263n, 269, 381 409, 457, 461, 472, 500 Regionalism 21 Rome 19, 24, 25, 37, 39, 51, 54, Regnard, Jean-François 110 142, 144, 167, 173, 191, 217, Reichshammerbund 474 220, 222, 233, 247, 285, 294, Reilly, John T. 354, 479 328, 400 reindeer 274 Rose, George A. 209, 441 Renaissance 22, 23, 34, 46, 52, 54, Rosetti, Dante Gabriel 409 63, 70, 74, 81, 89, 94, 99, 155, Rosicrucianism 474 173, 191, 213, 325, 392, 409 Roskilde: see Treaty of Roskilde Renan, Ernest 395 Rosove, Michael H. 211, 277, 349 Repulse Bay 338 Ross, James Clark 272‒73, 349, Resen, Peder Hansen 104, 113, 323 431‒32, 439 Resenius, Peterius: see Resen, Peder Ross, John 130, 262, 265‒66, Resen 268‒73, 281‒82, 335‒36, 358, Resolution 199, 208, 211 375 Resolution Island 61 Ross 349, 434‒37 Reykholt 42 Ross Sea 349, 432, 434‒36, 439 Reykjavik 304 Røst 47 Reynolds, Jeremiah 264 Rostock 105n Rhine 35, 294‒95 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 107, 138, Rhineland 52 178‒80, 182‒84, 190, 216, 218, Rian, Øystein 73n 220, 226, 236‒37, 249‒51, 254, Richardson Jr., Robert D. 222 285, 289‒90, 297‒99, 302‒03, Richkardtsen, Karsten 77n 306, 386‒89, 404, 458, 460, Richter, Herman 82n, 100‒101 469, 500 Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich 389 Rovner, Eduardo Sáenz 493 Riga 275 Row, Lee 208 Riksdag (Sweden) 52 Royal Academy of Arts (London) Rjukan 387, 481 208, 301, 379, 403 Rjukanfossen 385, 387 Royal Academy of Music (London) Robert 277 151 Roberts, David 418 Royal Geographical Society 336, Robertson, William 180 341, 431 342 Royal Greenland Trading Company Robinson, Michael F. 264, 339‒40, (Danish) 207 343, 349, 430, 452, 463, 465, Royal Library (Copenhagen) 330 498 Royal Society (London) 109, 130, Robinson, Robb 352 150n, 159, 183, 187, 194, 198, Robson, Joseph 129‒30, 201 208, 210, 431 Roches, Jean Blaise Des 166 Royal Society of Edinburgh 183, 187 Rocky Mountains 443 Roys, Th omas Welcome 350‒51 Roll-Hansen, Hege 476‒78 Ruby, Robert 56n

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 566 Th e Dream of the North

Rudbeck, Olof 82, 105‒11, 115, Sand, George 373‒75 156, 163‒65, 170, 215, 217‒18, San Francisco 459 220, 231, 239, 326, 372, Sannikov, Yakov 275, 419 472‒73, 500 Sars, Ernst 483 Rudbeck, Olof, the younger 142 Saumur 78 Rudbeckius, Johannes 82 Saussure, Horace-Bénédict de 184, Rugman, Jonas 103, 105 354 ruins: see architecture Savage, Richard 145 Rumyantsev, Count 267 Savary, Anne Jean Marie René 293 Runciman, Alexander 234‒35 Savoia, Luigi Amadeo di: see 55, 99‒103, 109‒10, 155, Abruzzi, Duke of 165‒66, 217, 221, 294, 307, Savours, Ann 194, 261, 268, 272, 309, 320, 322, 370, 393, 473, 335n, 336‒37, 381, 419 485, 489 71, 94, 96, Runge, Philipp Otto 296, 329 245‒46, 328 Ruskin, John 390, 408‒10, 486 Saxon (language) 224 Russia 12, 16, 17, 28, 41n, 45, Saxons: see Anglo-Saxons 58‒59, 66, 68‒69, 73‒75, 82, Saxony 52, 117, 213 91‒93, 107, 110, 117‒20, Sayers, Dorothy 44 123‒6, 133, 135, 139, 150, 163, Sayre, Robert 204n 176‒77, 181, 193‒94, 198, 200, Scafi , Alessandro 55n 204, 207‒08, 216, 251‒52, scald: see 266‒67, 272, 274, 276, 279, 12, 21, 38‒40, 41n, 293, 295, 322, 331, 336, 340, 42‒43, 45‒46, 53‒55, 70, 73n, 345‒48, 384, 391, 394, 415, 75, 84, 87, 98n, 101, 103, 417‒19, 453, 473, 498, 500 105‒06, 108‒9, 113, 155, Russian Navy 117, 121, 124 163‒66, 173, 181, 213, 218, Russian Revolution 419 220‒21, 248, 252, 254, 260, Ryall, Anka 256n, 301n 287, 291, 293‒97, 299, 301, Ryurik 266‒67 304, 306, 308, 314‒15, 319, Saabye, 260 321, 323, 328‒29, 353, 355, Sabine, Edward 273 357, 367, 382‒85, 390, 392, Sacchini, Antonio 243 395, 408, 420, 455, 472‒75, Sackheuse, John 265 479‒80, 483, 485‒86, 490, Saga of 317 497, 499 sagas: see literature Scandinavianism 327, 390‒91 Sagmo, Ivar 297‒98, 475 (see also Scandinavia) 38 Sahara 19 Scarlatti, Alessandro 151 Saint Anna 418 Scarlatti, Domenico Giuseppe 151 St. John, Percy B. 363‒64 Schack, May 95‒96, 169, 246 St. Kilda 190 Schaer, Karin 186 St. Lawrence Island 462 Scheff er, John 110‒12, 139, 142‒44, St. Paul’s Cathedral 445 149 St. Petersburg 91, 117, 119n, Scheller, Johann Gerhard 146 120‒22, 208, 260, 266, 293, 347 Schelling, Friedrich von 296 St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Schiller, Friedrich 314, 318, 326 150n Schimanski, Johan 346 Saint-Pierre, Bernardin de 216 Schiötz, Eiler 299n, 301, 383n, 480 Salm, Adriaen van 134 Schjøtt, Steinar 393 salmon lords 386 Schlegel, Friedrich von 169, 296, Sami 28, 112, 139, 141, 143, 315‒16, 395, 472 145‒49, 376, 383, 421, 464, 494 Schlegel, Johann Elias 169‒71, 243 Samoyed 28 Schlegel, August Wilhelm von 169,

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 567

294, 296, 316, 395 350‒52, 423, 431, 438‒39, 498 Schleswig 322, 333 Seaton, Ernest Th ompson 463 Schleswig-Holstein 391 Seaton, Ethel 39, 53, 59, 73n, Schleswig Wars 333 74, 89, 94, 98‒99, 102‒04, 110, Schöning, Gerhard 218 113‒14, 155‒56, 499 Schrader, Otto 473 Seattle 443 Schröder-Stranz, Herbert 418 Sebottendorff , Rudolf von 473‒74 Schubert, Franz 318 Second World War 29, 30, 442, 482 Schütze, Gottfried 166‒67, 222 Seefeldt, Jørgen 103 Schwarz, Irmgard 315 Seip, Didrik Arup 146 Schwatka, Frederick 338 Seneca 62 science 30, 130, 147‒50, 179, Septentrionalists 114, 155‒56, 164 181‒83, 185, 187, 193‒95, 197, Serbia 478 199, 204, 210, 215, 249, 255, Service, Robert 467 257, 266, 270, 273, 332, Settle, Dionyse 62 334‒35, 340‒41, 348‒49, Seven Years’ War 176, 222 353‒55, 369, 372‒75, 378, 385, 419 389, 409, 422‒23, 427, 430‒33, Seville 54 436, 441, 444, 446, 448, Seward, Anna 307, 309 453‒54, 459, 465, 474, 483 Shackleton, Ernest 433‒35 Scilly Isles disaster 196 Shakespeare, William 69, 71‒72, Scoresby Jr., William 66‒67, 79, 85, 74, 78, 81, 151, 235, 291, 309, 134‒35, 207, 209, 257, 260‒61, 316, 326 274, 277, 351, 355‒56, 358, 367 Sheldonian Th eatre 156 Scoresby Sr., William 257, 277, 367 Shelley, Mary 30, 259‒61, 266‒67, Scoresbysund 273 288, 292, 300, 374 Scotland 24, 36, 37, 43, 52‒53, 59, Shelley, Percy B. 259‒60, 300, 307 65, 70, 72, 76, 78, 118, 133, Sheringham, Robert 113 135, 144, 146, 151, 153, 159, 46n, 61, 70, 144, 429, 476 166, 173, 176, 180, 183, 185, ships: see naval technology 189‒90, 207, 210, 216, 218, Shirase, Nobu 435 225‒26, 231, 235‒37, 252, Shumenko, Roman 442 254, 285, 287‒88, 292, 298, Sibelius, Jean 487 303‒04, 308, 311, 313, 319, Siberia 59, 68‒69, 91‒92, 119‒21, 329, 350, 389, 391, 397, 439, 125‒26, 135, 149, 193, 204, 448, 472, 499 276, 347, 365, 418, 424, 436 Scott, Kathleen 263n, 467 Siculus, Diodorus 231 Scott, Robert Falcon 263n, 274, Sidorov, Mikhail 347 344, 432‒37, 439, 445–46, Sigismund III (of Poland) 83 448‒49, 454, 467 Silk Road 20 Scott, Sir Walter 255, 261, 298, Simrock, Karl 394 305‒10, 313, 318, 322, 326, Sinclair, Upton 462 329, 401 Singer, Alan 237 Scottish Enlightenment 151 Singer, Rüdiger 227 scout movement 463 Sistine Chapel 234 Scudéry, Georges de 105 Sjælland 323, 330 scurvy 83, 86, 125, 266, 339, 343, Sjuøyane 348 423 skald 245, 306, 319 395 Skálholt 103 sea monsters 97 Skåne 99 Seaborn, Captain Adam: see Skarstad, Torleiv 297‒98 Symmes, John Cleves Skien 53 sealing 20, 86, 276‒77, 279, 348, skiing 81, 421, 446, 484

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 568 Th e Dream of the North

Skotheim, Svein 477‒8 South Shetland Islands 279, 440 Skovgaard-Petersen, Karen 95‒96 352 Skye 228 Southern Cross 432 470 : see Antarctic Ocean Slingsby, William 386 Southey, Robert 285, 300, 306‒07 85‒87, 440 Soviet Union: see Russia Smith, Adam 180 Spain 33, 39, 46‒48, 50, 52n, 60, Smith, Christopher 318 63‒66, 68‒69, 71, 75, 78, Smith, William 279 89‒90, 102, 104, 119n, 126, Smith, William Th omas 359 166, 176, 200, 218, 291, 305, Smith Sound 266, 339, 341‒43, 331, 383, 415 428–29 Spalatin, Georg 52 Snæfellsnes 187 Spanish Armada 65, 70, 73, 82 Snæfellsjökul 187, 204, 370 Sparwenfeld, Johan Gabriel 115 Snelling, William Joseph 334 Spectator, Th e 138, 143–44, 166 Snorri: see Sturluson, Snorri Speculative Society (Edinburgh) 305 Snowdonia 241 Spelman, Sir Henry 102 Sobel, Dava 196 Spencer, Herbert 379, 459 Socialism (see also Utopian Socialism) Spencer, Stewart 405 29, 287, 404, 410, 459, 474 Spengler, Oswald 18 Society for Promoting Christian Spenser, Edmund 69 Knowledge 362 Spies, Marijke 59, 66 Society for Propagating Christian : see Knowledge 190 Spoff orth 308 Society for the Protection of Ancient Spring, Ulrike 346 Buildings 407 Spuff ord, Francis 365n, 498 Society of Antiquaries 224 Squirrel 63 Sogn 477 Stables, Gordon 448, 450n, 462 Sognefj ord 327 Stackpole, Edouard 276, 279 Solander, Daniel 186 Stadius, Peter 39, 89, 500 Solberg, Olav 396 Staël, Eric de 290 Solhaug, Trygve 352n Staël, Madame de 215, 230, 288‒96, Solnit, Rebecca 139 315‒17, 323, 387‒88, 500 Somerset, Earl of: see Carr, Robert Staff a 235, 312, 402 South, the (see also Mediterranean) Stalin, Josef 419, 498 17, 18, 19, 20, 22‒25, 35‒37, Stamford Bridge 42 39, 50, 53, 66, 75, 100, 109, Stanley, Henry Morton 426 113, 145, 151, 153‒54, 174, Stanley, John Th omas 187, 204, 215, 177‒78, 191‒93, 212‒13, 217, 309 220‒22, 235, 238‒39, 241, 251, Starkey, David 52 285, 289‒91, 294‒95, 298, 301, Starkey, David J. 352 316‒17, 327‒28, 331, 352, 375, Stavanger 162 406, 408‒09, 415–17, 471, steam power 268, 272, 285, 287, 473‒74, 495 335, 347, 370, 382, 388, 440, South Africa 436 446, 478 South Georgia 439‒40 Steele, Richard 166 South Orkney Islands 279 Steenslid, Tore Frantzvåg 113 131, 413, 421, 430, Stefansson, Vilhjalmur 34n, 202, 433‒37, 456 447 Magnetic 349, 432, 434 Steff ens, Henrich 296‒98, 322‒23, South Sea Bubble 134 326, 328‒29, 387, 475 South Sea Company 134‒35 Stenroth, Ingmar 53n, 54, 88, 96, South Seas: see Antarctic Ocean 103‒4, 115, 156, 164‒65,

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 569

214‒5, 217, 242, 245, 252, 323, 451‒53, 479 327, 328n, 329, 398‒99, 499 442 Stenseth, Bodil 483 Sveinsson, Brynjólf 103 Stensness 45 Sverdrup, Otto 426, 429 Stephanius, Stephan Hansen 96 Svolder: see Battle of Svolder Stephen, Leslie 386n Swart, Claudius Claussøn: see Stephens, George 392 Clavus, Claudius Sterling, Joseph 213 swastika 475, 492 Stevenson, Randall 456 Sweden 22, 39‒40, 42, 52‒53, 55, Stevenson, Robert Louis 461 68, 73, 75, 82‒83, 87‒90, Stiernhielm, Georg 100, 110 95‒96, 99, 101, 103‒10, Stiklestad 42 117‒18, 124, 126, 128, 132n, Stillingfl eet, Edward 113 139, 142, 148‒50, 152‒53, Stirling 235 164‒65, 168, 170, 185‒86, 207, Stockholm 54, 85, 89, 91, 96, 215‒18, 220, 224, 231, 252‒53, 105‒06, 124, 140, 155, 207, 275, 290‒91, 300, 315, 321‒22, 215, 239, 293, 392, 398 326‒29, 333, 348, 353, 372, Stockinger, Claudia 316‒17 374, 383, 387, 390‒91, 393‒94, Stoker, Bram 461 396‒97, 399, 403, 416, 420,427, Stone, Ian R. 347, 418 432‒33, 442, 471‒73, 480, 485, Stonehenge 166‒67 500 Storck, Abraham 134 Swedenborg, Emanuel 374 Stowe 182 Swedish Academy 327 Strahlenberg, Philipp Johann von Swedish Academy of Sciences 150n 124 Swedish Navy 89 Strait of Magellan 60, 65n Swift, Jonathan 154, 158, 209 Stralsund 124 Swinburne, Algernon 357, 408 Strasbourg 110 Swinton, Andrew: see Th omson, Strassburg, Gottfried von 406 William Strawberry Hill 214‒15 Switzer, Stephen 138 Strindberg, August 455 Switzerland 166, 168n, 183, 190, Stroganov 66, 91 194, 216, 220, 223, 289‒90, Stuart, James and Charles Sobieski 304, 317, 322, 354, 404 391 Symes, Ruth A. 253, 298, 299n, Stuart dynasty 118 301, 372, 383, 466, 480, 499 Stukeley, William 167 Symmes, John Cleves 209, 264, Sturluson, Snorri 42, 55, 97, 103, 373‒74, 494 167‒68, 170, 239, 247, 392‒93, Synod of Argyle 236 483‒84 Syv, Peder 169 Sturm und Drang 215, 237, 314 Szabo, Vicki Ellen 40, 50, 86 sublime 26‒27, 137‒38, 145, 181, Taber, Charles Austin Mendell 454 184, 238‒39, 243, 250, 255, 17, 35‒37, 47, 51, 53n, 169, 296, 299‒300, 328, 378, 385, 177‒78, 214, 221, 241‒42, 294, 388, 390, 402, 447, 465‒66, 482 321 Suez Canal 348 Tahiti 199 Suhm, Peter Frederik 218, 315, 322 Tarjeison, Augund: see Myllarguten Svalbard 21, 42, 66, 76, 78, 82, Tasman, Abel 119 85‒87, 130, 132‒34, 193, Tasmania 119, 209, 335 197‒98, 207‒208, 224, 255, Tasso, Torquato 81 258, 260‒61, 264, 269, 272‒73, Tate, Henry 382 278, 280, 283, 338, 341‒42, Peninsula 120, 348 348, 350, 353‒55, 365, 377n, Taz 69 383‒84, 418, 426, 438, 440‒42, technology 30, 40, 46‒47, 52, 197,

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 570 Th e Dream of the North

272‒73, 287, 298, 330, 332, Torfæus, Tormod 103, 162‒63, 245 334, 347, 350‒51, 369‒70, Törngren, Anders 170 407, 409‒10, 414, 438, 441, Tornio 140, 142, 148 444, 446, 450–53, 455‒56, 459 Tour, Maurixe Quentin de La 179 Tegnér, Esaias 326‒28, 477, 481 tourism 184, 189, 234‒35, 298, Telemark 383, 386‒87, 398, 451 353‒54, 382–83, 386, 442, Temple, Sir William 154‒55, 173 477‒81 temperate polar sea: see open polar Tower of London 43, 81 sea Toynbee, Arnold 18 Tennyson, Lord Alfred 356, 360, trade (see also fi sh, fur, oil, whaling 402, 408, 480 etc.) 40, 43, 45, 58‒59, 66, Tenzing Norgay 465 68‒69, 71, 77‒78, 80, 82‒83, Terra del Fuego 85 85, 92, 124, 126‒29, 134, 436 193‒94, 200, 204, 207, 345, Terror 335, 349, 357, 376 347, 358‒59, 418 Teutoburg Forest: see Battle of Trans-Siberian Railway 413 Teutoburg Forest Treaty of Åbo 118 Th ackeray, William M. 371n Treaty of Bern 413 Th ames 43, 56, 151, 194 Treaty of Brömsebro 89 Th eatre Royal (London) 234 Treaty of Kiel 252 Th eodoricus 168n Treaty of Knäred 83 Th eosophy 395, 473‒74 Treaty of Medina del Campo 50 Th eozoology 474, 491–92 Treaty of Nerchinsk 119 Th erese of Bavaria, Princess 475 Treaty of Paris 176, 195, 201 Th evet, André 84 Treaty of Roskilde 89 Th iele, Just Mathias 330, 396 Treaty of Tordesillas 47‒48, 50, 60, Th ingvellir 486 66, 73n Th ird Pole 414n, 466 Treaty of Utrecht 118, 119n, 126 Th irsk 157 Trinity College (Cambridge) 356 Th irty Years’ War 75, 87, 89, 104, trichinosis 83, 127 107‒08 Troil, Uno von 52n, 185‒87, 215, Th omas, Julia 381 224 Th ompson, Gunnar 46n Troms 40, 475 Th omson, James 144‒45, 173‒74 Tromsø 348, 367, 426 Th omson, William 298‒99 Trondheim (Trondhjem) 42, 223, Th orkelin, Grimur J. 223, 325 382, 384 Th ornbury, George Walter 369, 371 Tudor dynasty 51, 69‒70, 76, 118 Th orne, Robert 55‒56, 78 Tune ship 391, 484 Th rane, Waldemar 330 Turkey 117 Th ule: see Ultima Th ule Turku 399 Th ule-Gesellschaft 474‒75 Turner, Frederick Jackson 459 Th waite, Edward 154 Turner, William 288, 402 Th yra, Princess (of Denmark) 391 Tvarnø, Henrik 35 Tieck, Ludwig 37, 295, 316, 323 Tyndall, John 355 Times, Th e 341, 360 Ukraine 118, 473 Titanic 335, 449–50, 454 Uleb 41 Titlestad, Torgrim 162‒63 Ulfi las, Bishop 104 Todd, John 362 Ulrica Eleonora, Queen (of Sweden) Tolstoukhov, Ivan 120 165 Tomlinson, Charles 336 Ultima Th ule 34, 36, 38, 42, 62, 74, Tomsk 91 81, 149, 171, 402, 473, 475 Tønneson, Kåre 293, 500 Unger, Max 477 Tordesillas: see Treaty of Tordesillas Union of Kalmar 46, 68

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 571

United States 13, 22, 92, 276‒77, Vasa 89 279, 331‒34, 339‒42, 344, 346, Vasco da Gama 48 349, 360, 366, 377–78, Vaughan, Richard 38, 48‒49, 87, 93, 415‒17, 423, 430, 443, 452, 124, 207, 462 462‒63, 483, 485, 492 Vedel, Anders Sørensen 169 United States Exploring Expedition Veer, Gerrit de 68 264, 349 Vega 348 United States Naval Department 339 Venice 46‒49, 53, 192, 294 United States Naval Observatory 335 Verelius, Olaus 103, 105, 109, 114, United States Navy 344 156, 170, 310 University College (Oxford) 155 vernaculars 24, 25, 41, 54, 93, 101, 190, 300, 104, 109, 151, 168, 218, 226, 356 313 University of Copenhagen 82, 216, Verne, Jules 369‒74, 401, 413, 424, 223, 322 448 University of Oslo 422 Verona 168n University of Oxford 154, 156‒57, Verrazzano, Giovanni da 55 244, 282, 306, 357, 386, 408, Versailles 238, 415 473 Vesterbygd 45 University of St Andrews 52 Vesuvius 247 University of Stockholm 451 Victor 73 University of Uppsala 82, 89, Victoria 347 103‒05, 109‒10, 142, 148, 164, Victoria, Queen 304, 332, 391, 403, 215, 217‒18 416 universities 94 Victoria Island 337, 420 Upernavik 64, 339, 342, 429 Victoria Land 349 Uppsala 96, 100, 105‒06, 109, 336, 420 114‒15, 186, 191, 399 Victory 272‒73 Uppsala Science Society 147 Vidal, Owen Alexander 357 Urals 69, 126, 347 Vienna 229, 347 urbanisation 20, 27, 175, 187‒88, Vienna University 52 332, 409, 458–59, 461‒62, 469, 485 481 19, 21, 39‒42, 45, 72, 88, Urdaneta, Andreas de 60 94, 102, 107, 160, 164, 235, Urness, Carol 57, 120, 125 306, 308, 310, 314, 326‒28, Ursa Major 34, 114n 357, 367, 387, 390‒92, 394, US: see United States 399‒402, 407, 475‒77, 481, Utrecht: see Treaty of Utrecht 483‒87, 489, 493, 499 utopia 175, 179, 189‒90, 209, Vincennes 178 249‒50, 286‒87, 298, 374, Vinland 41‒42, 162 389‒90, 401, 408, 410, 446, 18, 39, 44, 151, 220, 400, 408 454, 456, 487, 489, 493 Virginia 79, 92 Utopian Socialism 404 Virginia Company 79 Uzbekistan 58 39 Van Diemen’s Land: see Tasmania Vision of Tundal 398 Vancouver Island 200 Vitalism 461 53 Vitringa, Wigerus 134 Vangsnes 477 Vittorio Emanuele II 428 Vardø 346‒47, 426 Vivaldi, Antonio 144n Vardøhus Fort 45, 73‒74, 112, 142 Vogt, Carl Emil 423, 427 Värmland 326 volcanoes 186‒87, 204, 371, 434 Varus, Publius Quinctilius 35, 52 Volk, das 314, 320, 332, 395, 403, Varzina River 58 405, 470‒72

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access 572 Th e Dream of the North

Volksgeist 321 West (American) 20 Volksgemeinschaft 470‒71 West, the 16, 17, 34, 91, 293, 331, Vollsnes, Arvid O. 398 463 Völsunga Saga 223, 316, 405, West, Th omas 189‒90 407‒08, 494n West Riding 308 Völuspá 104, 113, 310, 324, 327, Westen, Th omas von 146‒47, 162 393 Western civilization: see West, the Voltaire 130n, 152‒53, 180 Western Ice Fields 351 Vøringsfossen 385‒86 : see Vesterbygd Vuokkuniemi 399 Westminster Abbey 113, 360 Wade, J. Augustine 376 Westphalia: see Peace of Westphalia Wager Bay 127 Weyprecht, Karl 346‒47 Wagner, Cosima 407 whaling 19, 21, 50, 78‒79, 83, Wagner, Richard 316, 393, 403‒07, 85‒87, 133‒35, 206‒209, 410, 470, 486‒87, 493, 500 276‒79, 334, 348, 350‒53, 367, Waldeinsamkeit 37, 295 370, 431, 438‒40, 498 Wales 183, 191, 213, 216, 230‒31, whalebone 85, 128, 207, 277 236, 240‒42, 244, 253 Wharton, Th omas 188 Walker, George 260n Wheaton, Henry 394 Walpole, Horace 214‒15, 290 Wheeler, James 167 Walpole, Sir Robert 214 Wheeler, Sara 417, 442‒43, 498 76, 78, 86, 208‒209, 351 Whitbread, Samuel 299n Walsingham, Francis 64 Whitby 257, 277, 367 Wandervogel movement 463 White Island: see Kvitøya Warner, William White Sea 40, 41n, 58‒59, 66, War of the Spanish Succession 119n 68‒69, 73 Wardle, Charlotte 253‒54 Whitehall 259 Warner, William 94 Whitehaven 288 Warren, William F. 473 Whitford, Robert C. 290, 500 Wars of the Roses 46 Wieland, Christoph Martin 242 Warsaw 117 Wiggins, Joseph 347, 418 Warton, Th omas 244 Wikmark, Gunnar 150 Warton, Th omas, the Elder 244 Wilberforce, William 190 Waterloo: see Battle of Waterloo Wilde, Oscar 403, 408, 463, 465 Watkin, Edward William 378 Wilde, William 403 Watkins, Th ayer 69n Wilhelm II, Kaiser 416, 477‒79, Wawn, Andrew 248, 304‒05, 309, 481, 493 316, 392, 401‒02, 479, 485‒86, Wilkes, Charles 264, 349, 373 499 William the Conqueror 42 Webber, John 208 William III (of Orange) 90‒91, 118, Weber, Gerd Wolfgang 314 137, 171 Weber, Max 415 Williams, Ethel Carleton 70 Weddell, James 275, 279 Williams, Glyn 127, 257 Weddell Sea 275, 435 Williams, William Mattieu 382 Weihe, Hans-Jørgen Wallin 161 Willoughby, Sir Hugh 57‒58, 61, Weiss, W.H. 375 85, 194 Wellman, Walter 452–53 Wilson, A.N. 305‒06, 312 Wells, H.G. 458 Wilson, Derek 59‒60, 117‒18, 121 Weltpolitik 416 Wilson, Edward 433, 437 Werenskiold, Erik 484 Wilson, Eric G. 34, 44n, 256, 260n, Wergeland, Henrik 329, 394 354, 374 Werner, Abraham Gottlob 183 Withers, Charles W.J. 159 Wesley, John 24 Wittenberg 51‒52, 55

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access Index 573

Wodrow, John 234 Yenisey 120, 347‒48, 418 Wolfe, James 176, 201 Yeniseysk 347 Wollstonecraft, Mary 260, 299‒302, York 42 365 60, 114, 157, 196, 277, Wood, Ellen 361 308, 367 Woolf, Virginia 386n, 407, 454‒56 Young, Arthur 188 Worcester 214 Young, Louisa 436, 467 Wordsworth, William 24, 180, Young England movement 404 188‒90, 255, 285‒87, 291, Young German movement 404 298‒300, 306, 311, 313, 374, Yugor Strait 348 403, 456 Yukaghir 28 World Exhibition (Chicago) 485 Yukon 442–43, 459‒60 Wörlitz, English Grounds of 182 Yukon River 204, 443 Worm, Ole 98‒99, 102‒4, 115, 310 Zacharasiewicz, Waldemar 113, Wosch, Sigute 317 122n, 499 Wotanism 473‒75 Zavarr 309 Wråkberg, Urban 451 Zelter, Carl Friedrich 318 (Russia) 344 Zeno, Antonio 46 Wrangell, Ferdinand von 276 Zeno, Nicolo 46 Wrangell Island (US) 344n Zeppelin, Count Ferdinand von 453 Wren, Christopher 109 Ziegler, Jacob 53, 110 Wright, Orville and Wilbur 453 Ziegler, William 428 Wu, Duncan 249n, 313 Zinzendorf, Count Nikolaus Ludwig Wynne, John Huddlestone 244 von 205 Yakutsk 120, 348 Zipes, Jack 320 Yarmouth 141 zoology 182‒83, 185, 195, 422 Yellow Peril 493 Zumsteeg, Johann Rudolf 318

Peter Fjågesund - 9789401210829 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 10:22:57PM via free access