Manfred Eigen: the Realization of His Vision of Biophysical Chemistry
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News Release Emmanuelle Charpentier Inducted Into the Hall
News Release Your Contact [email protected] Phone: +49 6151 72-9591 October 22, 2020 Emmanuelle Charpentier Inducted into the Hall of Fame of German Research • Microbiologist, geneticist, infection biologist and Nobel Prize winner Charpentier recognized • Curious Mind Award for young scientists presented to Siegfried Rasthofer and Björn Eskofier Darmstadt, Germany, October 22, 2020– Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, a leading science and technology company, and manager magazin today inducted Emmanuelle Charpentier (51), Founding Director of the Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens in Berlin, Germany, into the Hall of Fame of German Research. In addition, the two hosts presented the Curious Mind Researcher Award at the same event. Siegfried Rasthofer (32), a computer scientist, received the prize worth € 7,500 in the “Digitalization & Robotics” category. Björn Eskofier (40), an electrical engineer, was also recognized with € 7,500 for his work in the “Life Science” category. In a video message, German Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel said: “It is a privilege to now be able to induct a renowned scientist and designated Nobel laureate into the Hall of Fame of German Research. The Curious Mind Researcher Award also demonstrates that Germany is a research location that offers superb framework conditions for cutting-edge research,” she added and congratulated the prizewinners. “Many scientists are making extraordinary accomplishments – particularly here in Germany as well. This is evident not only in the fight against Covid-19. Thanks to Page 1 of 3 Frankfurter Strasse 250 Head of Media Relations -6328 64293 Darmstadt · Germany Spokesperson: -9591 / -8908 / -45946 / -55707 Hotline +49 6151 72-5000 www.emdgroup.com News Release their passion and perseverance, they are creating the preconditions for the advancement of society. -
DARIA SIEKHAUS, Ph.D
DARIA SIEKHAUS, Ph.D. Address: Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria Am Campus 1 Bertalanffy Building 3400 Klosterneuburg Austria Telephone: 0043 664 886 876 96 E-mail: [email protected] Birthplace: Berkeley, California, United States Nationality: USA EDUCATION: Stanford University, Department of Biochemistry, Stanford, CA, Ph.D. 1998 Harvard and Radcliffe Colleges, Cambridge, MA, B.A. in Biology, magna cum laude, 1987 RESEARCH EXPERIENCE: Assistant Professor ‐ IST Austria. Jan 2012‐ present Research Scientist – New York University Medical Center, Skirball Institute, Dept. of Developmental Genetics Advisor: Ruth Lehmann, Ph.D. Understanding the mechanism of invasive migration in Drosophila immune cells. 2003‐2011 Post‐doctoral Fellow – University of California Berkeley, Dept. of Molecular Cell Biology Advisor: David Drubin, Ph.D. Understanding the interpretation of chemotropic gradients in S. cerevisiae through cell biological and genetic analyses. 1999‐2003 Graduate Student – Stanford University, Dept. of Biochemistry Advisors: Robert S. Fuller, Ph.D., Mark A. Krasnow, M.D. Ph.D. Identification, and genetic and functional characterization of the neuropeptide and prohormone processing proteases in Drosophila involved in hatching behavior at the end of embryogenesis. 1989-1998 Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst Fellow – Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany Advisor: Peter Gruss, Ph.D. Expression, purification and biochemical characterization of the murine neuron specific zinc finger gene, -
George Porter
G EORGE P O R T E R Flash photolysis and some of its applications Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1967 One of the principal activities of man as scientist and technologist has been the extension of the very limited senses with which he is endowed so as to enable him to observe phenomena with dimensions very different from those he can normally experience. In the realm of the very small, microscopes and micro- balances have permitted him to observe things which have smaller extension or mass than he can see or feel. In the dimension of time, without the aid of special techniques, he is limited in his perception to times between about one twentieth of a second ( the response time of the eye) and about 2·10 9 seconds (his lifetime). Y et most of the fundamental processes and events, particularly those in the molecular world which we call chemistry, occur in milliseconds or less and it is therefore natural that the chemist should seek methods for the study of events in microtime. My own work on "the study of extremely fast chemical reactions effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" was begun in Cambridge twenty years ago. In 1947 I attended a discussion of the Faraday Society on "The Labile Molecule". Although this meeting was en- tirely concerned with studies of short lived chemical substances, the four hundred pages of printed discussion contain little or no indication of the im- pending change in experimental approach which was to result from the intro- . -
No. 46 October 8, 2014 (Sel) Nobel Prize Winner at the Max Planck
No. 46 October 8, 2014 (Sel) Nobel Prize winner at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen and the German Cancer Research Center: Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Stefan Hell For the second time a researcher at the DKFZ has been awarded the highest distinction in science: Professor Stefan Hell, director of the Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen and department head at the DKFZ, has been awarded this year´s Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his pioneering work in the field of ultra high resolution fluorescence microscopy. This follows the 2008 Nobel Prize in Medicine for Harald zur Hausen. “Stefan Hell is an absolutely exceptional scientist,” says Professor Otmar D. Wiestler, Chairman of the Management Board and Scientific Director of the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ). “We are delighted and very proud to have a second Nobel Prize winner from the DKFZ, following Harald zur Hausen, within just a couple of years.” The highest distinction in science rewards many years of tireless research work during which Stefan Hell achieved a ten- fold increase in the resolution of light microscopy, making it possible for scientists to obtain images of structures ten times smaller than anyone had previously thought possible. “He has taken microscopy to a completely new dimension,” Wiestler says. “During my PhD thesis work, I already suspected that the matter of light microscopy had not yet been entirely thought through,” Stefan Hell remembers. At that time light microscopy was believed to have reached its limits, at a barrier of 200 nanometers, as defined by Ernst Abbe in his famous diffraction law of 1873: For two dots to be distinguished in the focal plane of the objective, they have to be separated by a distance equal to at least half the wavelength of visible light. -
Trustees' Annual Report and Financial Statements 31 March 2016
THE FRANCIS CRICK INSTITUTE LIMITED A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 MARCH 2016 Charity registration number: 1140062 Company registration number: 6885462 The Francis Crick Institute Accounts 2016 CONTENTS INSIDE THIS REPORT Trustees’ report (incorporating the Strategic report and Directors’ report) 1 Independent auditor’s report 12 Consolidated statement of financial activities 13 Balance sheets 14 Cash flow statements 15 Notes to the financial statements 16 1 TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCORPORATING THE STRATEGIC REPORT AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT) The trustees present their annual directors’ report together with the consolidated financial statements for the charity and its subsidiary (together, ‘the Group’) for the year ended 31 March 2016, which are prepared to meet the requirements for a directors’ report and financial statements for Companies Act purposes. The financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006, and the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK (FRS102) effective 1 January 2015 (Charity SORP). The trustees’ report includes the additional content required of larger charities. REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS The Francis Crick Institute Limited (‘the charity’, ‘the Institute’ or ‘the Crick) is registered with the Charity Commission, charity number 1140062. The charity has operated and continues to operate under the name of the Francis Crick -
Henry Taube by J
Chemical Education Today Nobel Centennial Essays A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced through the Nobel Prizes W 1983: Henry Taube by J. Van Houten Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983 Photo by Rudy Baum Henry Taube (1915– ) for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer Henry Taube, shown on reactions, especially in metal complexes the cover of C&E News. This is the eighth in a series of essays (1) written in com- Reprinted with permis- memoration of the centennial of the Nobel Prize, examin- sion from Chemical & ing the history of chemical dynamics in the 20th century.W Engineering News, May 21, 1984. © As his Nobel citation (2) states, Henry Taube studied elec- Copyright 1984 Ameri- tron transfer reactions of transition metal complexes. The can Chemical Society. Nobel Prize to Taube came exactly seventy years after it was awarded to Alfred Werner (3) for developing the structural chemistry of inorganic transition metal complexes. During the entire 20th century, Taube and Werner are the only in- to Werner’s. His early mechanistic studies relied heavily on organic transition metal chemists to win a Nobel Prize.1 In isotope tracer techniques developed by George de Hevesy, the fact, many of the complexes that Taube studied were first 1943 Nobel Laureate (1d). The second of the 100 references prepared or characterized by Werner. in Taube’s Nobel lecture (6) is to a 1920 paper where de Taube’s citation (2) concludes with the statement: “There Hevesy used naturally occurring lead isotopes to follow the is no doubt that Henry Taube is one of the most creative exchange reaction between Pb2+ and Pb4+ (7). -
Report for the Academic Year 1999
l'gEgasag^a3;•*a^oggMaBgaBK>ry^vg^.g^._--r^J3^JBgig^^gqt«a»J^:^^^^^ Institute /or ADVANCED STUDY REPORT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1998-99 PRINCETON • NEW JERSEY HISTORICAL STUDIES^SOCIAl SC^JCE LIBRARY INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540 Institute /or ADVANCED STUDY REPORT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1 998 - 99 OLDEN LANE PRINCETON • NEW JERSEY • 08540-0631 609-734-8000 609-924-8399 (Fax) http://www.ias.edu Extract from the letter addressed by the Institute's Founders, Louis Bamberger and Mrs. FeUx Fuld, to the Board of Trustees, dated June 4, 1930. Newark, New Jersey. It is fundamental m our purpose, and our express desire, that in the appointments to the staff and faculty, as well as in the admission of workers and students, no account shall be taken, directly or indirectly, of race, religion, or sex. We feel strongly that the spirit characteristic of America at its noblest, above all the pursuit of higher learning, cannot admit of any conditions as to personnel other than those designed to promote the objects for which this institution is established, and particularly with no regard whatever to accidents of race, creed, or sex. ni' TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 • BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 7 • FOUNDERS, TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE BOARD AND OF THE CORPORATION 10 • ADMINISTRATION 12 • PRESENT AND PAST DIRECTORS AND FACULTY 15 REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN 18 • REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 22 • OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR - RECORD OF EVENTS 27 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 41 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES FACULTY ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS, VISITORS, -
Nobel Laureates Meet International Top Talents
Nobel Laureates Meet International Top Talents Evaluation Report of the Interdisciplinary Lindau Meeting of Nobel Laureates 2005 Council for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings Foundation Lindau Nobelprizewinners Meetings at Lake Constance Nobel Laureates Meet International Top Talents Evaluation Report of the Interdisciplinary Lindau Meeting of Nobel Laureates 2005 Council for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings Foundation Lindau Nobelprizewinners Meetings at Lake Constance I M PR I N T Published by: Council for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings, Ludwigstr. 68, 88131 Lindau, Germany Foundation Lindau Nobelprizewinners Meetings at Lake Constance, Mainau Castle, 78465 Insel Mainau, Germany Idea and Realisation: Thomas Ellerbeck, Member of the Council for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings and of the Board of Foundation Lindau Nobelprizewinners Meetings at Lake Constance, Alter Weg 100, 32760 Detmold, Germany Science&Media, Büro für Wissenschafts- und Technikkommunikation, Betastr. 9a, 85774 Unterföhring, Germany Texts: Professor Dr. Jürgen Uhlenbusch and Dr. Ulrich Stoll Layout and Production: Vasco Kintzel, Loitersdorf 20a, 85617 Assling, Germany Photos: Peter Badge/typos I, Wrangelstr. 8, 10997 Berlin, Germany Printed by: Druckerei Hermann Brägger, Bankgasse 8, 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland 2 The Interdisciplinary Lindau Meeting of Nobel Laureates 2005 marked a decisive step for the annual Lindau Meeting in becoming a unique and significant international forum for excellence, fostering the vision of its Spiritus Rector, Count Lennart Bernadotte. It brought together, in the heart of Europe, the world’s current and prospective scientific leaders, the minds that shape the future drive for innovation. As a distinct learning experience, the Meeting stimulated personal dialogue on new discoveries, new methodologies and new issues, as well as on cutting-edge research matters. -
MANFRED EIGEN of the Reaction
M ANFRED E I G E N Immeasurably fast reactions* Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1967 1. "Prejudice and Pride" "The rate of true neutralization reactions has proved to be immeasurably fast". I found this quotation in Eucken’s Lehrbuch der Chemischen Physik I while I was preparing for my doctor’s examination. Although as a student of Eucken, this book was for me the "bible of physical chemistry", I was then at the age when one accepts practically nothing unquestioned, and so I started to reflect on just how fast an "immeasurably fast" reaction might be. Clearly, the two reagents - the H+ and OH- ions in the case of neutrali- zation - must come together before they can combine to form the reaction product: the H 2O molecule. The maximum rate will be determined by the frequency of such encounters or collisions, and this in turn will depend only on the diffusion rate and the mean separation of the reaction partners. This problem had already been analysed by Langevin 2, von Smoluchowski 3, Ein- stein 4, Onsager 5, and Debye 6, all of whom had derived expressions for the frequency of ionic collisions. It was fortunate that I was unable at that time to find in Göttingen Debye’s paper in which this problem is solved in general form, for this meant that I had to sit down and derive again for myself the expression for the rate constant of diffusion-controlled reactions. The result was a theory which also applies to the mechanism of reactions in which not every encounter is successful. -
Federation Member Society Nobel Laureates
FEDERATION MEMBER SOCIETY NOBEL LAUREATES For achievements in Chemistry, Physiology/Medicine, and PHysics. Award Winners announced annually in October. Awards presented on December 10th, the anniversary of Nobel’s death. (-H represents Honorary member, -R represents Retired member) # YEAR AWARD NAME AND SOCIETY DOB DECEASED 1 1904 PM Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (APS-H) 09/14/1849 02/27/1936 for work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged. 2 1912 PM Alexis Carrel (APS/ASIP) 06/28/1873 01/05/1944 for work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs 3 1919 PM Jules Bordet (AAI-H) 06/13/1870 04/06/1961 for discoveries relating to immunity 4 1920 PM August Krogh (APS-H) 11/15/1874 09/13/1949 (Schack August Steenberger Krogh) for discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism 5 1922 PM A. V. Hill (APS-H) 09/26/1886 06/03/1977 Sir Archibald Vivial Hill for discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle 6 1922 PM Otto Meyerhof (ASBMB) 04/12/1884 10/07/1951 (Otto Fritz Meyerhof) for discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle 7 1923 PM Frederick Grant Banting (ASPET) 11/14/1891 02/21/1941 for the discovery of insulin 8 1923 PM John J.R. Macleod (APS) 09/08/1876 03/16/1935 (John James Richard Macleod) for the discovery of insulin 9 1926 C Theodor Svedberg (ASBMB-H) 08/30/1884 02/26/1971 for work on disperse systems 10 1930 PM Karl Landsteiner (ASIP/AAI) 06/14/1868 06/26/1943 for discovery of human blood groups 11 1931 PM Otto Heinrich Warburg (ASBMB-H) 10/08/1883 08/03/1970 for discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme 12 1932 PM Lord Edgar D. -
Max-Planck-Institut F¸R Biophysikalische Chemie Gˆttingen
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Dr. Carmen Rotte Press and Public Relations Am Faßberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany Phone: +49 551 201-1304 Email: [email protected] Press Release January 13, 2014 Prestigious Chinese award for Herbert Jäckle The People's Republic of China has given its 2013 International Science and Technology Cooperation Award to the Göttingen Max Planck researcher Herbert Jäckle. This, the highest prize for foreign individuals or organizations in the field of science and technology honors the significant contributions the awardee has made to China’s social and economic development. The prize was awarded in a solemn ceremony held on January 10 in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in the presence of Chinese Government representatives. In addition to Herbert Jäckle seven scientists and engineers from all over the world received the prestigious prize. Awardee Herbert Jäckle has strongly promoted cooperation between the Max Planck Society and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Jäckle, who was appointed Vice President of the Max Planck Society in 2002, has provided creative ideas which have altered both the Chinese and the German scientific landscape and strengthened international cooperation. The Partner Institute for Computational Biology in Shanghai (China) – jointly supported by the Max Planck Society and the Chinese Academy of Sciences – was established in 2005 on his initiative. Jäckle has further developed a new and very Photo: Böttcher-Gajewski / Max Planck Institute for successful concept for promotion of junior Biophysical Chemistry scientists within the Max Planck Society. This concept was also implemented at the Partner Institute in Shanghai to support talented young researchers early in their scientific careers. -
Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries ASM0466 Kursunoglu, Behram Papers Container List
Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries ASM0466 Kursunoglu, Behram Papers Container List Box Title or No. Description 1 Papers and Bound Periodicals 1967-1978 2 Videocassettes 3 Videocassettes 4 Videocassettes 5 Videocassettes 6 Videocassettes 7 Videocassettes 8 Audiocassettes 9 Documents pertaining to visiting professors A-E 10 Documents pertaining to visiting professors F-On 11 Documents pertaining to visiting professors Op-Sn 12 Documents pertaining to visiting professors St-Z The following is a list of visiting professors that are represented in the collection: * = Nobel Laureate The numbers after the names signify the number of files. *Nikolai Basov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lebedev Institute *Hans A. Bethe, Cornell University Gregory Breit, Yale University Nikolai Bogolubov, Soviet Academy of Sciences, Moscow University * Walter H. Brattain, Columbia University Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries ASM0466 Kursunoglu, Behram Papers Container List Box Title or No. Description Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Cambridge University H.B.G. Casimir, Phillips, Eindhoven, Netherlands Britton Chance, University of Pennsylvania *Leon Cooper, Brown University Jean Couture, Former Sec. of Energy for France *Francis H.C. Crick, Salk Institute Richard Dalitz, Oxford University *Hans G. Dehmelt, University of Washington *Max Delbruck, of California Tech. *P.A.M. Dirac (16), Cambridge University Freeman Dyson (2), Institute For Advanced Studies, Princeton *John C. Eccles, University of Buffalo *Gerald Edelman, Rockefeller University, NY *Manfred Eigen, Max Planck Institute Göttingen *Albert . Einstein (2), Institute For Advance Studies, Princeton *Richard Feynman, of California Tech. *Paul Flory, Stanford University *Murray Gell-Mann, of CaliforniaTech. *Dona1d Glaser, Berkeley, UniversityCa1. Thomas Gold, Cornell University Special Collections of the University of Miami Libraries ASM0466 Kursunoglu, Behram Papers Container List Box Title or No.