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Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1983 Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655 Glenn J. Jessee College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Jessee, Glenn J., "Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655" (1983). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624398. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-stfg-0423 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURE CONTACT AND ACCULTURATION IN NEW SWEDEN 1638 - 1655 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Glenn J. Jessee 1983 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved, May 1983 _______________ AtiidUL James Axtell James WhdJttenburg Japres Merrell FOR MY PARENTS iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ....................................................... v INTRODUCTION .................................................. 2 CHAPTER I. THE MEETING OF CULTURES ......................... -
HI^TORICAL50C1ETY MONTGOMERY COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA Jvonmstowat
BULLETIN HI^TORICAL50C1ETY MONTGOMERY COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA JVONmSTOWAT S2MERY PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY AT 1T5 BUILDING )65<^ DEKALB STRBET NORRISTOWN.PA. APRIL, 1955 VOL. IX NUMBER 4 PRICE ONE DOLLAR Historical Society of Montgomery County OFFICERS Donald A. Gallageb, Esq., President George K. Beecht, Esq., Vice-Presidmt Poster C. Hillegass, Vice-Presid&nt David B. Groshens, Esq., Vice-President Eva G. Davis, Recording Secretary Helen E. Richards, Corresponding Secretwry Mrs. LeRoy Bu^s, Financial Secretary and Librarian Lyman a. Kratz, Treasurer TRUSTEES Kirke Bryan, Esq. Harry L. Christman Mrs. H. H. Prancine Donald A. Gallager, Esq. Herbert H. Ganser Kenneth H. Hallman George M. Harding Nancy P, Highley Foster C. Hillegass Mrs. a. Conrad Jones Hon. Harold G. Knight Lyman A. Kratz Franklin A. Stickler Mrs. Franklin B. Wildman, Jr. Norris D. Wright 4 THE FOUNDERS OF A STATE, by Thomas Hovenden THE BULLETIN of the Historical Society of Montgomery County Published Semi-Annually — October and Ap7i.l Volume IX April, 1955 Number 4 CONTENTS The New Indexes ."251 From Our Exhibits — The Last Painting of Thomas Hovenden 252 Jane Keplinger Burris The Turnpikes of Pennsylvania .-.Frederick C. Sweinhart 254 Deaths in the Skippack Region (Compiled) 263 The "Old Dutch Church" in Lower Merion 281 Charles R. Barker Reports 347 PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Mrs. Leroy Burris Mrs. H. Donald Moll Charu;s R. Barker, Chaii'man 249 The New Indexes As few persons who consult an index take the precaution to ex amine the head of the index, for possible explanatory notes, this notice is placed where it is not likely to be overlooked. -
Michael Praetorius's Theology of Music in Syntagma Musicum I (1615): a Politically and Confessionally Motivated Defense of Instruments in the Lutheran Liturgy
MICHAEL PRAETORIUS'S THEOLOGY OF MUSIC IN SYNTAGMA MUSICUM I (1615): A POLITICALLY AND CONFESSIONALLY MOTIVATED DEFENSE OF INSTRUMENTS IN THE LUTHERAN LITURGY Zachary Alley A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC August 2014 Committee: Arne Spohr, Advisor Mary Natvig ii ABSTRACT Arne Spohr, Advisor The use of instruments in the liturgy was a controversial issue in the early church and remained at the center of debate during the Reformation. Michael Praetorius (1571-1621), a Lutheran composer under the employment of Duke Heinrich Julius of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, made the most significant contribution to this perpetual debate in publishing Syntagma musicum I—more substantial than any Protestant theologian including Martin Luther. Praetorius's theological discussion is based on scripture, the discourse of early church fathers, and Lutheran theology in defending the liturgy, especially the use of instruments in Syntagma musicum I. In light of the political and religious instability throughout Europe it is clear that Syntagma musicum I was also a response—or even a potential solution—to political circumstances, both locally and in the Holy Roman Empire. In the context of the strengthening counter-reformed Catholic Church in the late sixteenth century, Lutheran territories sought support from Reformed church territories (i.e., Calvinists). This led some Lutheran princes to gradually grow more sympathetic to Calvinism or, in some cases, officially shift confessional systems. In Syntagma musicum I Praetorius called on Lutheran leaders—prince-bishops named in the dedication by territory— specifically several North German territories including Brandenburg and the home of his employer in Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, to maintain Luther's reforms and defend the church they were entrusted to protect, reminding them that their salvation was at stake. -
Svenskt Gudstjänstliv Årgång 95 / 2020
Svenskt Gudstjänstliv årgång 95 / 2020 Arbete med psalm: Text, musik, teologi förord 1 2 svenskt gudstjänstliv 2020 Svenskt Gudstjänstliv årgång 95 / 2020 Arbete med psalm: Text, musik, teologi redaktörer Mattias Lundberg · Jonas Lundblad artikelförfattare Per Olof Nisser · Eva Haettner Aurelius · Susanne Wigorts Yngvesson · Mikael Löwegren · Anders Dillmar · Hans Bernskiöld · Anders Piltz Artos förord 3 Laurentius Petri Sällskapet för svenskt gudstjänstliv abonnemang på årsboken svenskt gudstjänstliv Det finns två typer av abonnemang: 1 Medlemmar i Laurentius Petri Sällskapet för svenskt gudstjänstliv (LPS) erhåller årsboken som medlemsförmån samt meddelanden om sällskapets övriga verksam- het. Nya medlemmar är välkomna. Medlemsavgiften är 200 kr. För medlemmar utanför Sverige tillkommer extra distributions kostnader. Inbetalning görs till sällskapets plusgirokonto 17 13 72–6. Kassaförvaltare är kyrkokantor Ing-Mari Johansson, Jung Åsa 9, 535 92 Kvänum. Tel.: 073-917 19 58. E-postadress: [email protected] 2 Abonnemang på enbart årsboken kostar 180 kr för 2020. För abonnenter utanför Sverige tillkommer extra distributionskostnader. Avgiften sätts in på årsbokens plusgirokonto 42 68 84–3, Svenskt Gudstjänstliv. Laurentius Petri Sällskapet för svenskt gudstjänstliv (LPS) Organisationsnummer 89 47 00-7822 Ordförande: TD Anna J. Evertsson, Floravägen 31, 291 43 Kristianstad. Tel.: 044-76967 Laurentius Petri Sällskapet bildades 1941. Dess årsbok har till uppgift att presen- tera, diskutera och föra ut forskning och utvecklingsarbete -
Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745
Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745 By Timothy Cotton Wright A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonathan Sheehan, chair Professor Ethan Shagan Professor Niklaus Largier Summer 2018 Abstract Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745 By Timothy Cotton Wright Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonathan Sheehan, Chair This dissertation explores a unique religious awakening among early modern Protestants whose primary feature was a revival of ascetic, monastic practices a century after the early Reformers condemned such practices. By the early seventeenth-century, a widespread dissatisfaction can be discerned among many awakened Protestants at the suppression of the monastic life and a new interest in reintroducing ascetic practices like celibacy, poverty, and solitary withdrawal to Protestant devotion. The introduction and chapter one explain how the absence of monasticism as an institutionally sanctioned means to express intensified holiness posed a problem to many Protestants. Large numbers of dissenters fled the mainstream Protestant religions—along with what they viewed as an increasingly materialistic, urbanized world—to seek new ways to experience God through lives of seclusion and ascetic self-deprival. In the following chapters, I show how this ascetic impulse drove the formation of new religious communities, transatlantic migration, and gave birth to new attitudes and practices toward sexuality and gender among Protestants. The study consists of four case studies, each examining a different non-conformist community that experimented with ascetic ritual and monasticism. -
The 1693 Census of the Swedes on the Delaware
THE 1693 CENSUS OF THE SWEDES ON THE DELAWARE Family Histories of the Swedish Lutheran Church Members Residing in Pennsylvania, Delaware, West New Jersey & Cecil County, Md. 1638-1693 PETER STEBBINS CRAIG, J.D. Fellow, American Society of Genealogists Cartography by Sheila Waters Foreword by C. A. Weslager Studies in Swedish American Genealogy 3 SAG Publications Winter Park, Florida 1993 Copyright 0 1993 by Peter Stebbins Craig, 3406 Macomb Steet, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 Published by SAG Publications, P.O. Box 2186, Winter Park, Florida 32790 Produced with the support of the Swedish Colonial Society, Philadelphia, Pa., and the Delaware Swedish Colonial Society, Wilmington, Del. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 92-82858 ISBN Number: 0-9616105-1-4 CONTENTS Foreword by Dr. C. A. Weslager vii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: The 1693 Census 15 Chapter 2: The Wicaco Congregation 25 Chapter 3: The Wicaco Congregation - Continued 45 Chapter 4: The Wicaco Congregation - Concluded 65 Chapter 5: The Crane Hook Congregation 89 Chapter 6: The Crane Hook Congregation - Continued 109 Chapter 7: The Crane Hook Congregation - Concluded 135 Appendix: Letters to Sweden, 1693 159 Abbreviations for Commonly Used References 165 Bibliography 167 Index of Place Names 175 Index of Personal Names 18 1 MAPS 1693 Service Area of the Swedish Log Church at Wicaco 1693 Service Area of the Swedish Log Church at Crane Hook Foreword Peter Craig did not make his living, or support his four children, during a career of teaching, preparing classroom lectures, or burning the midnight oil to grade examination papers. -
The Hymnody of Andreas Rudamnbk
The Hymnody of Andreas Rudman in New Sweden, Delaware (1696-1708) by Kim-Eric Williams 1 It could be expected that so visionary a King as Gustavus Adolphus (1594-1632) would consider expanding Swedish trade and influence in the Western hemisphere. By 1632 a company had been charted that would be called the New South Company and would trade from Europe to Africa and to the West Indies. But the King’s tragic death on the battlefield that same year delayed the start of the plan and it was not until Peter Minuit was involved that plans crystallized around a project that focused on the Delaware Valley. Leaving Gothenburg in November 1637, two vessels, the Kalmar Nyckel and the Fogel Grip made their way across the Atlantic to the Caribbean and arrived in the Delaware Bay on what the Dutch called the South River in March of 1638. On a shelf of rocks that extended into the Minquas Kill, now the Christina River in Wilmington, they landed and established Ft. Christina, named for their new Queen. This was the first permanent European settlement in the Delaware Valley. More than 600 persons on eleven different ships came to the colony between 1638 and 1655.1 The colony became a Royal venture with only Swedish investors. On the second voyage of the Kalmar Nyckel in 1640 was Torkil Reorus, appointed as chaplain to the detachment at Ft. Christina. He was the first regularly appointed clergy in the entire area and served until his early death in 1643.2 He would have conducted regular 1 Peter Stebbins Craig. -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Leaming 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI' PHILIP MELANCHTHON, THE FORMULA OF CONCORD, AND THE THIRD USE OF THE LAW DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ken Ray Schurb, B.A., B.S.Ed., M.Div., M.A., S.T.M. -
The Colonial Clergy of the Middle Colonies New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania 1628-1776
The Colonial Clergy of the Middle Colonies New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania 1628-1776 BY FREDERICK LEWIS WEIS EDITOR'S NOTE NE of the most useful tools in the chest of the bibliog- O rapher, historian, and librarian is the series of little volumes by Dr. Weis on the colonial clergy. The gap in this series, the volume on the clergy of the Middle Colonies, was proving such a great hindrance to our revision of Evans' American Bibliography, that we have decided to print this volume for our own use, and to publish it in order to share it with others. The first volume of this series. The Colonial Clergy and the Colonial Churches of New England (Lancaster, 1936), is out of print. The Colonial Clergy of Maryland, Delaware, and Georgia (Lancaster, 1950), and The Colonial Clergy of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina (Boston, 1955) may be obtained of the author (at Dublin, New Hampshire) for $3 a volume. The institutional data which is provided at the end of the New England volume is for the other colonies issued in a separate volume. The Colonial Churches and the Colonial Clergy in the Middle and Southern Colonies (Lancaster, 1938), which is still available from the author. The biographical data on the clergy of the Middle Colonies here printed is also available in monograph form from the American Antiquarian Society. C. K. S. i68 AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY [Oct., BENJAMIN ABBOTT, b. Long Island, N.Y., 1732; member of the Philadelphia Conference of Methodists, 1773-1789; preached at Penns- neck, N. -
2018-08 AUG SEPT.Pub
August / September 2018 Down By The Riverside Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church Columbus Blvd & Christian St, Philadelphia, PA 19147 215-389-1513 SUNDAY MORNING MINISTERS AT THE ALTAR AND THE ALTAR GUILD – Pastor Patricia I am asking for your support to make a change this September in how we prepare for Sunday morning. The change would entail developing a more formal approach. The change would help me to promote the spiritual development of those persons leading the congregation with me on Sunday morning. Having a more formal method would allow participants to get ready spiritually, emotionally and physically for their holy work. I realize this may be asking a lot. A few people have already told me, “We’ve tried that before…” or “That will never happen.” However, as your new rector, I believe making this change is best for Gloria Dei. To begin to make this change, I have set aside time for all persons interested in going forward to a meeting on Wednesday, August 15, either at 10 AM and 7 PM in Riverside Hall. If these meeting times are not good for you, we will schedule additional times in September. All men, women and youth are invited to attend, especially those who would like to begin participating in serving at the altar and/or altar guild and those currently doing so. Again, thank you for your time and consideration. I am deeply honored to serve at the altar of Gloria Dei. If it would help you to talk further about the August 15 meeting, please don’t hesitate to call me. -
Primus Truber, Hans Ungnad, and Peter Paul Vergerio, 1550-1565
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The Formation of Territorial Churches in the Habsburg/Ottoman Borderlands: Primus Truber, Hans Ungnad, and Peter Paul Vergerio, 1550-1565 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Benjamin Thomas Esswein December 2013 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Randolph Head, Chairperson Dr. Thomas Cogswell Dr. Georg Michels The Dissertation of Benjamin Thomas Esswein is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who made this possible and I would like to thank all those involved in this process. A number of particular people come to mind. My advisor, Professor Randy Head, Dissertation Committee Members Professor Thomas Cogswell and Professor George Michels. Thanks to everyone at the UCR History Department and the Fulbright Program. In Austria, Professor Karl Vocelka and Professor Rudolf Leeb for making me feel at home abroad. My friends Colin Whiting and Moyses Marcos for their expertise. All my other family and friends that have kept me sane through this whole process. My Mother and Father, Susan and Paul, for their support and comments. My wife Kathryn and daughter Elizabeth for being sources of joy and inspiration. iii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Formation of Territorial Churches in the Habsburg/Ottoman Borderlands: Primus Truber, Hans Ungnad, and Peter Paul Vergerio, 1550-1565 by Benjamin Thomas Esswein Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in History University of California, Riverside, December 2013 Dr. Randolph Head, Chairperson My dissertation, entitled: The Formation of Territorial Churches in the Habsburg/Ottoman Borderlands: Primus Truber, Hans Ungnad, and Peter Paul Vergerio, 1550-1565, focuses on the Austrian province of Krain, along the modern Croatian/Slovenian border, which acts as a case study for the rest of the Habsburg- Ottoman borderlands. -
Pennsylvania Institutes Religious Liberty, 1682-1860
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY Pennsylvania Institutes Religious Libertyy 1682-1860 HE PENNSYLVANIA TRADITIONS of religious liberty show a remarkable continuity from the 1680s until the Civil War, T a pattern best exemplified by institutional history. Indeed, by focusing on the colonial assembly, state legislature, courts, laws, con- stitutions, and institutional church as they defined religious liberty over time, it becomes apparent that in Pennsylvania the politicians and the churches—both clergy and laity—fell in love with freedom of religion early in the eighteenth century, and that the essential outlines of Pennsylvania's nineteenth-century pattern emerged before the Great Awakening. To be sure, because policy was made on an ad hoc basis, no one pattern of church and state, no consistent pattern of strict neutrality or accommodation, marked the Pennsylvania ex- perience either before or after 1776. Modifications in the concept and practice of religious liberty occurred, and the ideology of repub- licanism forced rethinking.1 Still, with the major exception of pacifism, An early version of this article was presented as the first Commonwealth lecture in Harrisburg. The author wishes to acknowledge the help provided by Jane Thorson, Albert Fowler, and the participants in the seminar of the Transformation of Philadelphia Project. 1 Thomas Curry, The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment (New York, 1986), discusses all the colonies, but devotes only cursory attention to Pennsylvania. For the larger literature on religious liberty in early America, see William McLoughlin, New England Dissent, 1630-1833 (2 vols., Cambridge, 1971); Richard Bush- man, From Puritan to Yankee: Character and Social Order in Connecticut, 1680-1760 (Cam- bridge, 1971); Thomas Buckley, Church and State in Revolutionary Virginia, 1776-1787 (Charlottesville, 1977); Alan Heimert, Religion and the American Mind from the Great THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY & BIOGRAPHY Vol.