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Contribution of Bengal in Freedom Struggle by CDT Nikita Maity Reg No
Contribution of Bengal in freedom struggle By CDT Nikita Maity Reg No: WB19SWN136584 No 1 Bengal Naval NCC Unit Kol-C, WB&Sikkim Directorate Freedom is something which given to every organism who has born on this Earth. It is that right which is given to everyone irrespective of anything. India (Bharat) was one of prosperous country of the world and people from different parts of world had come to rule over her, want to take her culture and heritage but she had always been brave and protected herself from various invaders. The last and the worst invader was British East India Company. BEIC not only drained India‟s wealth but also had destroyed our rich culture and knowledge. They had tried to completely destroy India in every aspect. But we Indian were not going to let them be successful in their dirty plan. Every section of Indian society had revolved in their own way. One of the major and consistent revolved was going in then Bengal province. In Bengal, from writer to fighter and from men to women everyone had given everything for freedom. One of the prominent forefront freedom fighter was Netaji Shubhas Chandra Bose. Netaji was born on 23rd January, 1897 in Cuttack. He had studied in Presidency College. In 1920 he passed the civil service examination, but in April 1921, after hearing of the nationalist turmoil in India, he resigned his candidacy and hurried back to India. He started the newspaper 'Swaraj'. He was founder of Indian National Army(INA) or Azad Hind Fauj. There was also an all-women regiment named after Rani of Jhanshi, Lakshmibai. -
Contributions of Lala Har Dayal As an Intellectual and Revolutionary
CONTRIBUTIONS OF LALA HAR DAYAL AS AN INTELLECTUAL AND REVOLUTIONARY ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF ^ntiat ai pijtl000pi{g IN }^ ^ HISTORY By MATT GAOR CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2007 ,,» '*^d<*'/. ' ABSTRACT India owes to Lala Har Dayal a great debt of gratitude. What he did intotality to his mother country is yet to be acknowledged properly. The paradox ridden Har Dayal - a moody idealist, intellectual, who felt an almost mystical empathy with the masses in India and America. He kept the National Independence flame burning not only in India but outside too. In 1905 he went to England for Academic pursuits. But after few years he had leave England for his revolutionary activities. He stayed in America and other European countries for 25 years and finally returned to England where he wrote three books. Har Dayal's stature was so great that its very difficult to put him under one mould. He was visionary who all through his life devoted to Boddhi sattava doctrine, rational interpretation of religions and sharing his erudite knowledge for the development of self culture. The proposed thesis seeks to examine the purpose of his returning to intellectual pursuits in England. Simultaneously the thesis also analyses the contemporary relevance of his works which had a common thread of humanism, rationalism and scientific temper. Relevance for his ideas is still alive as it was 50 years ago. He was true a patriotic who dreamed independence for his country. He was pioneer for developing science in laymen and scientific temper among youths. -
Nationalism in India Lesson
DC-1 SEM-2 Paper: Nationalism in India Lesson: Beginning of constitutionalism in India Lesson Developer: Anushka Singh Research scholar, Political Science, University of Delhi 1 Institute of Lifelog learning, University of Delhi Content: Introducing the chapter What is the idea of constitutionalism A brief history of the idea in the West and its introduction in the colony The early nationalists and Indian Councils Act of 1861 and 1892 More promises and fewer deliveries: Government of India Acts, 1909 and 1919 Post 1919 developments and India’s first attempt at constitution writing Government of India Act 1935 and the building blocks to a future constitution The road leading to the transfer of power The theory of constitutionalism at work Conclusion 2 Institute of Lifelog learning, University of Delhi Introduction: The idea of constitutionalism is part of the basic idea of liberalism based on the notion of individual’s right to liberty. Along with other liberal notions,constitutionalism also travelled to India through British colonialism. However, on the one hand, the ideology of liberalism guaranteed the liberal rightsbut one the other hand it denied the same basic right to the colony. The justification to why an advanced liberal nation like England must colonize the ‘not yet’ liberal nation like India was also found within the ideology of liberalism itself. The rationale was that British colonialism in India was like a ‘civilization mission’ to train the colony how to tread the path of liberty.1 However, soon the English educated Indian intellectual class realised the gap between the claim that British Rule made and the oppressive and exploitative reality of colonialism.Consequently,there started the movement towards autonomy and self-governance by Indians. -
Khudiram Bose the Symbol of Valiance and Death Defying Youth
Khudiram Bose The Symbol of Valiance and Death Defying Youth The silent night was approaching dawn. Footsteps of the guards in the jail corridor broke the silence. Slowly it stopped before the ‘condemned cell’. When the get was opened, a teenage boy with a smiling innocent face greeted them. He advanced in fearless strides to embrace death, with the guards merely following him. He stood upright on the execution platform, with the smile unfaded. His face was covered with green cloth, hands were tied behind, the rope encircled his neck. The boy stood unflinched. With the signal of the jailor Mr. Woodman, hangman pulled the lever. The rope swinging a little became still. It was 6 am. The day was 11th August 1908. The martyrdom of death defying Khudiram demarcated the onset of a new era in the course of Indian freedom movement. The martyrdom of Khudiram rocked the entire nation. The dormant youth of a subject nation, oblivious of its own strength, dignity and valor shook off its hibernation. Khudiram’s martyrom brought a new meaning of life, new concept of dignity to the youth of his day. In his wake, like wave after wave, hundreds and thousands of martyrs upheld the truth that the only way to lead a dignified life is by dedicating it for the noblest cause, freedom. They came one after another, incessantly, shed their bloods, faced terrible torture, but never bowed their heads down. 3rd December 1889. Khudiram was born at Habibpur village, adjacent to Midnapore town. His father was Troilokyanath and his mother was Laksmipriya Devi. -
The Mother's Musician
SUNIL The Mother’s Musician Clifford Gibson First edition 2014 © Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust 2014 Published by the Late Shrimati Kokilaben Mehta Printed at Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press, Pondicherry - 605 002 PRINTED IN INDIA Acknowledgements Thanks to the Sri Aurobindo Ashram Archives for access to Sunil’s correspondence and to Manoj Das Gupta for permission to consult the material used to produce this book and to reproduce some of it in these pages. Special thanks to Mirajyoti Sobel who compiled a detailed inventory of Sunil’s correspondence and translated many of the letters from the French. Thanks also to Marie-Françoise Corbel who read and translated materials in French and gave much needed moral support. Thanks to Mary Premila for reading the draft and making many useful suggestions. Thanks to Aryamani and Jivatman for translations of letters from the Portuguese and to Aloka Ghosh for translation from Bengali. Thanks to Steve Webman for patient answers to my many questions about Sunil’s life and music, and thanks to all those who agreed to be interviewed. Thanks to Peter Heehs for providing workspace during the early phase of the book and for technical advice. Thanks to Swadhin Chatterjee at the Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press for his patience with the many changes to the text after he had lovingly completed the layout of the book. Also, special thanks to Dominique Darr and Michel Monte- crossa for permission to use their photos. And lastly, heartfelt thanks to Akshay Mehta and to the Late Shrimati Kokilaben Mehta for their support in publishing this book. -
Asian Culture BA Semester II Paper I : South Asia
Asian Culture B.A. Semester II Paper I : South Asia (1870-1919) Department of Western History University of Lucknow (Course Instructor: Prof. Abha Trivedi) The Rise of Revolutionary Nationalism After the outbreak of 1857, it took Indians a while to raise arms against the British Government. The First incident of this kind was remarked in 1872, when Kuka Sikhs of Punjab under the leadership of Satguru Ram Singh ji, demanded for Socio-Religious reforms. Vasudev Balwant Phadke was a renowned Revolutionary. He formed a Revolutionary group called, “Ramoshi'' collaborating Bhil, Koli and Dhaangar tribes. He raided rich and corrupt people so he can help the poor with money and other provisions. On 10th and 11th may 1879, he raided and looted a sum of 1.5 lakh rupees. Therefore, he was branded as Dakait (Robber). He was like the Robin Hood of the 19th century India. He was captured in July 1879 and sentenced to jail. He died 4 years later. After a while, on 22 June 1897, Damodar Hari Chapekar and Bal Krishna Hari Chapekar shot Plague commissioner of Poona, Mr. Walter Charles Rand and his escort officer, Lt. Ayerst dead. They were arrested for assassinating these Officers and sentenced to death and executed by the gallows. Note:- Chapekar brothers were: Damodar Hari, Bal Krishna Hari and Vasudev Hari. Movement in Bengal: The people who initiated movement in Bengal, called themselves as “Bhadralok Samaj” (Noblemen’s Society). The Pioneers of the Revolutionary movement were Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendar Nath Dutta. Varinder wrote a pamphlet named “Bhawani Mandir”. To teach people how to fight, they published “Rules of Modern Warfare.” A Secret revolutionary organization, Anushilan Samiti was founded in Bengal, 1902. -
Revolutionary Terrorism
Indian National Movement ▪ Goals of Revolutionaries ▪ Causes of its rise ▪ Main Areas of Operation ▪ Abroad ▪ Maharashtra ▪ Bengal ▪ Causes of Failure ▪ Contributions of Revolutionaries ▪ Some Landmarks of Revolutionaries ▪ Foreign rule must be ended by violent means ▪ Great faith in Individual heroism and sacrifice ▪ To terrorize the officialdom by assassinating unpopular British Officials – hoped that this will arouse the patriotic instincts of the people, inspire them and remove the fear of authority from their minds. ▪ Propaganda of dead ▪ Organizing a popular mass uprising and subverting the loyalty of the army – long term goal ▪ Provided means of expressing their patriotism ▪ Inspiration – Great revolt of 1857 ▪ Assassinate unpopular officials, thus strike terror in hearts of rulers and arouse people to expel the British with force; based on individual heroic actions on lines of Irish nationalists or Russian nihilists and not a mass-based countrywide struggle. ▪ Impatient Youth- no better way to express their patriotism and heroism ▪ Got incensed at the official arrogance and repression and the mendicancy of the congress ▪ Failure of Extremist leaders ▪ Indian press frequently incite the people to fight against the tyranny of foreign rule and rescue the country from foreign dominion ▪ Large number of political assassinations in Europe by the anarchists ▪ Defeat of some European countries at the hands of Asian countries: ▪ Russia by Japan (1904-05) ▪ Younger elements not ready to retreat after the decline of open phase. ▪ Leadership’s -
Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
RAINBOW Vol. 9 (2) 2020 Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/rainbow Pre-partition India and the Rise of Indian Nationalism in Amitav Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines: A Postcolonial Analysis Sheikh Zobaer* * Lecturer, Department of English and Modern Languages, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Article Info Abstract Article History: The Shadow Lines is mostly celebrated for capturing the agony and trauma of the artificial Received segregation that divided the Indian subcontinent in 1947. However, the novel also 17 August 2020 provides a great insight into the undivided Indian subcontinent during the British colonial Approved period. Moreover, the novel aptly captures the rise of Indian nationalism and the struggle 13 October 2020 against the British colonial rule through the revolutionary movements. Such image of pre- Published partition India is extremely important because the picture of an undivided India is what 30 October 2020 we need in order to compare the scenario of pre-partition India with that of a postcolonial India divided into two countries, and later into three with the independence of Keywords: Partition, Bangladesh in 1971. This paper explores how The Shadow Lines captures colonial India Nationalism, and the rise of Indian nationalism through the lens of postcolonialism.s. Colonialism, Amitav Ghosh © 2020 Universitas Negeri Semarang Corresponding author: Bashundhara, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh E-mail: [email protected] but cannot separate the people who share the INTRODUCTION same history and legacy of sharing the same territory and living the same kind of life for The Shadow Lines is arguably the most centuries. -
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W Aitin G No Comp. Sl. No Name S/D/W/O Designation & Office
Basic Pay Designation Date of First Type Comp. Name / Name & Address Roster Date of Date of & Office Application of Status Sl. No S/D/W/O Pay in Pay D.D.O. Category Birth Retirement Address (Receving) Flat Waiting No Band Sepoy -19033 Anup Paul Deputy Commissioner of 'A' Coy 6th Bn. K.A.P. Deputy 1 2041 Madan Mohan Paul 18/1/2013 9,710 C Police, Body Guard Lines, 7, Commissioner of Police, Body (D.C. Submitted) D.H. Road, Kol - 27 Guard Lines, 7, D.H. Rd. Kol - 27 P.A. to S.E.H.C.C. - II (Sch - B) T.A. to Superintending Sri Somenath Mondal Superintending Engineer, 2 2048 21/1/2013 9,630 C Engineer, H.C.C. -II, P - II, C.I.T. Sri Rajani Kanta Mondal Housing Constn. Circle No. II, P - Rd., Kol - 14 II, C.I.T. Rd. , Kol - 14. Nabin Khati Sepoy No. 19989 Deputy Commissioner of 3 2049 Dhruba Khati 1st Bn. 'C' Coy. Body Guard 21/1/2013 9,280 C Police, 1st Bn. Body Guard (D.C. Submitted) Lines, 7th D.H. Rd., Kol- 27 Lines, 7th D.H. Road, Kol - 27 Staff Nurse Gr. - II Anuradha Das (Roy) R.G. Kar Medical College & R.G. Kar Medical College & 4 2052 21/1/2013 8,730 C Biswajit Roy Hospital, 1, Khudiram Bose Hospital Sarani , Kol - 700 004 Sanjoy Paria Sepoy - 495 K.A.P. Deputy Commissioner of 5 2053 Lt. Kartik Ch. Paria 'F' Coy 8th Bn. , 29/1, B.T. Road, 21/1/2013 9,270 C Police, 8th Bn. -
DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ : 07 MAY 2021 1. in a First-Of-Its-Kind
DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ : 07 MAY 2021 1. In a first-of-its-kind .12.2018trilateral venture, an 6. The Ministry of Agriculture has Israeli, Ecoppia, .2018is producing an formulated a special Kharif strategy for innovative robotic solar cleaning implementation in the ensuing Kharif technology in India.11.2018 for a landmark 2021. Which of the following will be project in which country? roped in for effective implementation and (a)Yemen training to the farmers? (b)Qatar (a)Agricultural Technology Application (c)Oman Research Institutes (d)UAE (b)Krishi Vigyan Kendras (e)Iran (c)National Skill Development 2. With which of the following has JFE Corporation Steel Corporation signed an MoU to (d)Both 1 and 2 conduct a feasibility study to establish a (e)Both 1 and 3 grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 7. On which date, International No Diet Day manufacturing and sales joint-venture is observed? company in India? (a) May 6 (a)JSW Steel (b) May 5 (b)SAIL (c) May 4 (c)Tata Steel (d) May 3 (d)Jindal Steel & Power Ltd (e) May 2 (e)Essar Steel India 8. How much amount has been announced 3. Which of the following has unveiled the by RBI for priority lending by banks for world’s first 2nm process chip? COVID-related healthcare infrastructure? (a)Accenture (a) Rs 10,000 crore (b)IBM (b) Rs 20,000 crore (c)Intel (c) Rs 30,000 crore (d)Micron (d) Rs 40,000 crore (e)MediaTek (e) Rs 50,000 crore 4. The CM of which state launched COVID- 9. -
Modern History MCQ Quiz
By OnlineInterviewQuestions.com Modern History MCQ Quiz Take Modern History Quiz To test your Knowledge Below are few Modern History MCQ test that checks your basic knowledge of Modern History. This Modern History Test contains around 20 questions of multiple choice with 4 options. You have to select the right answer to a question. You can see the correct answer by clicking view answer link. Q1. The revolutionary organisation ‘Abhinav Bharat Society’ was founded in 1904 by_____________. A. Bhagat Singh B. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar C. Barindra Kumar Ghosh D. None of the above Q2. What year was given to Goa for the merger of Maharashtra state? A. 1967 B. 1958 C. 1959 D. 1963 Q3. In India, the first service of the Public Service Commission was established under which act.? A. Government of India Act, 1935 B. Council Act, 1909 C. Government of India Act, 1919 D. None of these Q4. During the rule of Viceroy, for the first time elections were held in 11 states of India. A. Lord Linlithgow B. Lord Mountbatten C. Lord curzon D. Lord Irwin Q5. Wardha movement is related to - A. Jyotiba Phule B. Mahatma Gandhi C. Subhash Chandra Bose D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Q6. Who was the governor-general of Bengal during the passage of the Charter Act 1813 ? A. Warren Hastings B. Lord Minto I C. Lord Cornwallis D. Lord Wellesley Q7. When the Malwa Agency of British India merged in Central India ? A. 1947 B. 1956 C. 1960 D. 1954 Q8. Lala Lajpat Rai was a resident of - A. Uttar Pradesh B.