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List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Biodiversity of Arabian Horses in Syria
Biodiversity of Arabian horses in Syria Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor rerum agriculturarum (Dr. rer. agr.) eingereicht an der Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin von M.Sc. Saria Almarzook Präsidentin der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Sabine Kunst Dekan der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Bernhard Grimm Gutachterin/Gutachter Prof. Dr. Gudrun Brockmann Prof. Dr. Dirk Hinrichs Prof. Dr. Armin Schmitt Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. September 2018 Dedication This research is dedicated to my homeland …Syria Contents Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................................... I Summary ............................................................................................................................... VI List of publications and presentations .................................................................................. XII List of abbreviations ............................................................................................................ XIII List of figures ....................................................................................................................... XIV List of tables ......................................................................................................................... XV 1. General introduction and literature review ..................................................................... 1 1.1. Domestication and classification -
A View of the Horse from the Classical Perspective the Penn Museum Collection by Donald White
A View of the Horse from the Classical Perspective The Penn Museum Collection by donald white quus caballus is handsomely stabled in tive how-to manual On Horsemanship (“The tail and mane the University of Pennsylvania Museum of should be washed, to keep the hairs growing, as the tail is used Archaeology and Anthropology. From the to swat insects and the mane may be grabbed by the rider Chinese Rotunda’s masterpiece reliefs portray- more easily if long.”) all the way down to the 9th century AD ing two horses of the Chinese emperor Taizong Corpus of Greek Horse Veterinarians, which itemizes drugs for Eto Edward S. Curtis’s iconic American Indian photographs curing equine ailments as well as listing vets by name, Greek housed in the Museum’s Archives, horses stand with man and Roman literature is filled with equine references. One in nearly every culture and time-frame represented in the recalls the cynical utterance of the 5th century BC lyric poet Museum’s Collection (pre-Columbian America and the Xenophanes from the Asia Minor city of Colophon: “But if northern polar region being perhaps the two most obvious cattle and horses and lions had hands, or were able to do the exceptions). Examples drawn from the more than 30,000 work that men can, horses would draw the forms of the gods like Greek, Roman, and Etruscan vases, sculptures, and other horses” (emphasis added by author). objects in the Museum’s Mediterranean Section serve here as The partnership between horse and master in antiquity rested a lens through which to view some of the notable roles the on many factors; perhaps the most important was that the horse horse played in the classical Mediterranean world. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
1 Nature of Horse Breeds
1 Nature of Horse Breeds The horse captures our imagination because of its beauty, power and, most of all, its personality. Today, we encounter a wide array of horse breeds, developed for diverse purposes. Much of this diversity did not exist at the time of domestication of the horse, 5500 years ago (Chapter 2). Modern breeds were developed through genetic selection and based on the variety of uses of horses during the advance of civilization. Domestication of the horse revolutionized civilization. A rider could go farther and faster than people had ever gone before. Horses provided power to till more land and move heavier loads. Any sort of horse could provide these benefits, as long as it could be domesticated. However, over time people became more discern- ing about the characteristics of their horses. The intuitive and genetic principle that “like begat like” led people to choose the best horses as breeding stock. At the same time, people in different parts of the world used different criteria when select- ing horses. The horses were raised in different climates, fed different rations, exposed to different infectious diseases, and asked to do different types of work. Genetic differences could and did have a large impact on these traits. Over time, selection led to the creation of diverse types of horse around the world. We use a variety of terms to describe the genetic diversity among groups of animals, both to distinguish horses from other animals and examine differences among the different types of horses. Those terms include genus, species, popula- tion, landrace, and breed. -
ESSA Courier No
ESSA courier No. 13 – October 2011 __________________________________________________________________________________ The President’s Editorial 2 __________________________________________________________________________________ New ESSA member from Italy: The Association of Maremmana Horse Breeders 3 __________________________________________________________________________________ Register now for the “Days of European Stud Culture”! 4 __________________________________________________________________________________ Review: Marbach Stallion Parades with partner country France and ESSA-Quadrille 4 __________________________________________________________________________________ Review: Percheron World Congress at Le Pin 5 __________________________________________________________________________________ Image campaign of the German State Studs 6 __________________________________________________________________________________ ESSA will be present at the heritage, conservation and museum’s fair “Exponatec Cologne” 6 __________________________________________________________________________________ Announcement: 2012 EEAP congress in Bratislava 7 __________________________________________________________________________________ ESSA dates 2011 and 2012 8 1 _________________________________________________________________________________ European State Studs Association e.V. c/o Haupt- und Landgestuet Marbach I D-72532 Gomadingen-Marbach Tel +49 73 85 96 57 17 I Fax +49 73 85 96 57 38 I [email protected] I www.europeanstatestuds.org -
Mitochondrial DNA Lineages of Italian Giara and Sarcidano Horses
Mitochondrial DNA lineages of Italian Giara and Sarcidano horses L. Morelli1†, A. Useli1, D. Sanna1, M. Barbato1,2, D. Contu3, M. Pala4,5, M. Cancedda6 and P. Francalacci1 1Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Unità di Zoologia Archeozoologia e Genetica, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy 2Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK 3Laboratorio di Immunogenetica, Ospedale Microcitemico, Cagliari, Italy 4Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “L. Spallanzani” Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy 5School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK 6Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy †This paper is dedicated to the memory of Laura Morelli who prematurely passed away before the publication. Corresponding author: A. Useli E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 13 (4): 8241-8257 (2014) Received December 18, 2012 Accepted June 14, 2013 Published October 20, 2014 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.October.20.1 ABSTRACT. Giara and Sarcidano are 2 of the 15 extant native Italian horse breeds with limited dispersal capability that originated from a larger number of individuals. The 2 breeds live in two distinct isolated locations on the island of Sardinia. To determine the genetic structure and evolutionary history of these 2 Sardinian breeds, the first hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was sequenced and analyzed in 40 Giara and Sarcidano horses and compared with publicly available mtDNA data from 43 Old World breeds. Four Genetics and Molecular Research 13 (4): 8241-8257 (2014) ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br different analyses, including genetic distance, analysis of molecular variance, haplotype sharing, and clustering methods, were used to study the genetic relationships between the Sardinian and other horse breeds. -
Diversity and Effective Population Size of Four Horse Breeds from Microsatellite DNA Markers in South-Central Mexico
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Newcastle University E-Prints Vázquez-Armijo JF, Parra-Bracamonte GM, Velazquez MA, Sifuentes-Rincón AM, Tinoco-Jaramillo JS, Ambriz-Morales P, Arellano-Vera W, Moreno- Medina VR. Diversity and effective population size of four horse breeds from microsatellite DNA markers in South-Central Mexico. Archives Animal Breeding 2017, 60(2), 137-143. Copyright: © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. DOI link to article: https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-137-2017 Date deposited: 20/06/2017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License Newcastle University ePrints - eprint.ncl.ac.uk Arch. Anim. Breed., 60, 137–143, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-137-2017 Open Access © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Archives Animal Breeding Diversity and effective population size of four horse breeds from microsatellite DNA markers in South-Central Mexico José Fernando Vázquez-Armijo1, Gaspar Manuel Parra-Bracamonte2, Miguel Abraham Velazquez3, Ana María Sifuentes-Rincón2, José Luis Tinoco-Jaramillo4, Pascuala Ambriz-Morales2, Williams Arellano-Vera2, and Victor Ricardo Moreno-Medina2 1Centro Universitario UAEM Temascaltepec, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM). Km. 67.5 Carretera Federal Toluca-Tejupilco, Código Postal 51300, Temascaltepec, Estado de México, Mexico 2Centro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Boulevard del Maestro, esquina Elías Piña, Colonia Narciso Mendoza, Código Postal 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico 3School of Agriculture, Food & Rural Development, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK 4Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. -
20091112 Organismi Passaporto Equidi
Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali Dipartimento delle Politiche competitive del mondo rurale e della qualità Ex Direzione Generale dello Sviluppo Rurale, delle Infrastrutture e dei Servizi Ufficio SVIRIS X - Produzioni Animali - Dirigente: Francesco Scala Tel. 06 46655098-46655096 - 06 484459 Fax. 06 46655132 e-mail: [email protected] web: www.politicheagricole.it ELENCO ORGANISMI EMITTENTI PASSAPORTO EQUIDI REG. (CE) N. 504/2008 ART. 4 COMMA 5 LIST OF AGENCIES RELEASING EQUINE PASSPORT REG. (CE) N.504/2008 ART.4, COMMA 5 Codice UELN Libro genealogico/ Razze Contatti Associazione/Organizzazione UELN code Registro anagrafico Races Contacts Associations/Organizations Stud book/population register AIA-Associazione Italiana 380001 Registro Anagrafico Equine: Dr. Giancarlo Allevatori razze equine ed Cavallino della Giara Carchedi Via Tomassetti, 9 asinine a limitata Cavallino di Monterufoli 00161 ROMA diffusione Cavallo del Catria Cavallo del Delta +39 06 854511 Cavallo del Ventasso Cavallo Pentro +39 06 85451322 Cavallo Sarcidano Napoletano @ [email protected] Norico-Pinzgauer Persano www www.aia.it Pony di Esperia Sanfratellano Salernitano Tolfetano Asinine: Asino dell’Amiata Asino dell’Asinara Asino di Martina Franca Asino Ragusano Asino Romagnolo Asino Pantesco Asino Sardo AIA-Associazione Italiana 380001 Libro genealogico Murgese Dr. Giancarlo Allevatori cavallo Murgese Carchedi Via Tomassetti, 9 00161 ROMA +39 06 854511 +39 06 85451322 @ [email protected] www www.aia.it ANACRHAI-Associazione 380002 Libro -
Usefulness of the 17-Plex Str Kit for Bosnian Mountain Horse Genotyping
UDC 575. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1902619R Original scientific paper USEFULNESS OF THE 17-PLEX STR KIT FOR BOSNIAN MOUNTAIN HORSE GENOTYPING Dunja RUKAVINA1*, Amir ZAHIROVIĆ2, Ćazim CRNKIĆ3, Mirela MAČKIĆ-ĐUROVIĆ4, Adaleta DURMIĆ-PAŠIĆ5, Belma KALAMUJIĆ STROIL5, Naris POJSKIĆ5 1*University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Biology, Sarajevo, B&H 2University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Internal Diseases, Sarajevo, B&H 3University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Animal Nutrition, Sarajevo, B&H 4University of Sarajevo-Faculty of Medicine, Center for Genetic, Sarajevo, B&H 5University of Sarajevo-Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Sarajevo, B&H Rukavina D., A. Zahirović, Ć. Crnkić, M. Mačkić-Đurović, A. Durmić-Pašić, B. Kalamujić Stroil, N. Pojskić (2019): Usefulness of the 17-plex STR kit for Bosnian mountain horse genotyping.- Genetika, Vol 51, No.2, 619-627. In the present study modern technology of DNA extraction and automatic genotyping was applied in Bosnian and Herzegovinian autochthonous horse breed by using 17-Plex horse genotyping kit. The study was aimed at investigating usefulness of the 17-plex STR Kit for Bosnian mountain horse genotyping and establishing highly useful microsatellite markers system for genetic diversity studies in Bosnian mountain horse breed. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood collected from 22 unrelated Bosnian mountain horse specimens. A total of 95 alleles were detected. Average number of detected alleles per locus was 5.588, varying from 3 (HTG7) to 10 (ASB17). Average effective number of alleles was 3.603, fluctuating from 1.789 (HMS7) to 5.728 (HMS2). The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.136 (HMS3) to 0.909 (ASB2) with a mean of 0.631. -
GENETIC DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT of an INDIGENOUS HORSE POPULATION of GREECE Introduction
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 33 (1), p 81-90 , 2017 ISSN 1450-9156 Publisher: Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun UDC 636.06'61 DOI: 10.2298/BAH1701081L GENETIC DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF AN INDIGENOUS HORSE POPULATION OF GREECE George P. Laliotis, Meni Avdi Laboratory of Physiology of Reproduction of Farm Animals, Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. Corresponding author: G.P.Laliotis; [email protected] Original scientific paper Abstract: Highly endangered local breeds are considered important not only for the maintenance of their genetic diversity for future survival but also because they regarded as part of the cultural heritage of the local and national communities. Using pedigree data and an analysis of 18 microsatellite loci we investigated the genetic diversity of a private (commercial) indigenous Skyros horse population, reared in an insular region of North-Western of Greece. The overall average animal inbreeding value reached 24%. Concerning average inbreeding value over non founding animals, it was estimated to 0.013, while the corresponding value over inbred animals were 0.13.The mean number of alleles per locus amounted to 3.72, ranging between 1 and 7 alleles. The average observed heterozygosity was 0.57. Taking into account the inbreeding estimated index, an average heterozygote deficit (Fis) of -0.09 was noted (P<0.05). Although the population maintained reasonable levels of genetic diversity, well studied inbreeding strategies should be implemented, in order to reduce the loss of genetic variability, to avoid extinction and further genetic drift of the population. Keywords: Skyros Horse, Inbreeding, Conservation, STRs, genetic markers. -
A.N.A.R.E.A.I
A.N.A.R.E.A.I. ASSOCIAZIONE NAZIONALE ALLEVATORI DELLE RAZZE EQUINE ED ASININE ITALIANE Via XXIV Maggio n° 44/45 – 00187 - Roma – C.F. e P.IVA 15689641007 Cod. AUA (a cura di ANAREAI) DOMANDA ADESIONE A SOCIO (da spedire in ORIGINALE) ______________________________ Il sottoscritto ________________________________________________ nato il ______/______/______ a ____________________________________ Residente a _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Prov.___________________________ In Via ________________________________________ C.F. ___________________________________ In qualità di : Proprietario Conduttore Legale rappresentante dell’azienda: □ Ragione Sociale : Spazio per il timbro aziendale ___________________________________________ Sede Legale:_________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Allegare copia CCIAA P.Iva_______________________________________ C. Fiscale______________________________________ Ricevimento documenti fiscali indicare eventuale Codice Univoco _____________________________ □ Altro soggetto / Privato : C. Fiscale_________________________________________ e-mail*______________________________________ PEC *___________________________________ tel.*____________________________ cell.* ____________________________fax. ________________ Allevamento sito in Via/Loc* _____________________________________________ CAP* _________ Comune* _______________________________________________________ Prov.*_______________