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Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment
Final Draft ALLIANCE TO SAVE ENERGY Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment By Arusyak Ghukasyan and Astghine Pasoyan Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS...................................................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF BOXES .......................................................................................................................................................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................6 1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................8 2 EVOLUTION AND CURRENT STATUS OF ARMENIA’S DISTRICT HEAT SUPPLY SECTOR.....................................................................................................................................................................8 3 HEAT SUPPLY POLICY REFORM AND RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS .............................11 3.1 ARMENIA’S URBAN HEATING STRATEGY ..............................................................................................11 -
46941-014: Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation
Extended Annual Review Report Project Number: 46941-014 Loan Number: 2996 November 2020 International Energy Corporation Sevan–Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation Project (Armenia) This is an abbreviated version of the document, which excludes information that is subject to exceptions to disclosure set forth in ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – dram (AMD) At Appraisal At Project Completion (3 April 2013) (5 March 2020) AMD1.00 – $0.00239 $0.00209 $1.00 – AMD418 AMD479 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CJSC – common joint stock company COVID-19 – coronavirus disease DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (German Investment and Development Corporation) DMF – design and monitoring framework EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EIA – environmental impact assessment ENA – Electric Networks of Armenia EROIC – economic return on invested capital ESIA – environmental and social impact assessment ESMS – environmental and social management system FMO – Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden NV (Netherlands Development Finance Company) GRM – grievance redress mechanism GWh – gigawatt-hour IEC – International Energy Corporation kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt O&M – operation and maintenance PIP – project implementation plan PSRC – Public Services Regulatory Commission ROIC – return on invested capital SEP – stakeholder engagement plan WACC – weighted average cost of capital GLOSSARY GWh – gigawatt-hour = 1,000,000 kilowatt-hours MW – megawatt = 1,000,000 watts kWh – kilowatt-hour = 1,000 watt-hours NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the International Energy Corporation ends on 31 December. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2019 ends on 31 December 2019. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. -
Armenian Tourist Attraction
Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission -
3.6 Armenia Additional Services
3.6 Armenia Additional Services Overview Accommodation Electricity and Power Financial Services HSBC Bank Armenia CJSC ArmBusiness Bank Clearing and Forwarding Agents Handling Equipment Postal and Courier Services Printing and Publishing Taxi Companies Vehicle Rental Waste Management and Disposal Services Overview All the services that might be required for operations are available in Armenia and can be easily contracted. For more information on company contact details, please see the following link:4.11 Armenia Additional Services Contact List Accommodation The availability of accommodation / housing in the country is on a high level. There are many hotels/hostels/bed and breakfast facilities/apartments available for rent in all the regions of Armenia, varying in prices from 100 USD to 3000 USD and above per month. There can be found accommodations that meet minimum criteria regarding security for agencies. There are many ongoing constructions throughout the country (mainly in the capital city Yerevan) and the country has the capacity to house and support a large influx of demand.There are hotels in different regions of Armenia that have been assessed and with which there exist common UN Long Term Agreements. Electricity and Power Armenia has no proven reserves of oil or natural gas and currently imports nearly all gas from Russia. The Iran-Armenia Natural Gas Pipeline has the capacity to provide twice the country's 2008 natural gas consumption and has the potential to provide energy security for Armenia as an alternative to the Russian-dominated imports that flow through the Georgian border. Despite a lack of fossil fuel, Armenia has significant domestic electricity generation resources The main source of electricity in Armenia is Hydropower, Nuclear and Thermal generation. -
ARMENIA and Market Structure in Thein Energy Sector Energy Charter Secretariat Charter Energy E V Iew 2008
ARMENIA FOLLOW-UP REView of the Investment Climate and Market Structure in the Energy Sector Energy Charter Secretariat 2008 ENERGY CHARTER ENERGY FOLLOW-UP REPORT ON INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND MARKET STRUCTURE IN THE ENERGY SECTOR ARMENIA UPDATED VERSION As of 28 May 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. 6 A. OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Summary Information......................................................................................................... 8 2. Geography........................................................................................................................... 8 3. Environmental Issues.......................................................................................................... 9 4. Population and Employment............................................................................................... 9 5. State Structure..................................................................................................................... 9 6. Economic Situation........................................................................................................... 10 a) Performance of the Economy ..................................................................................... 10 b) Economic Outlook..................................................................................................... -
Transdisciplinary Research for Tourism Development in The
ARMENIAN STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY After khachatur abovyan Transdisciplinary Research for Tourism Development in the Caucasus Region student field practice | case study 20‐30 June, Armenia Sequence of steps Group studies and interconnection Others Non‐governmental organizations Municipality Investors State agencies Stakeholders Community service sector representatives Community residents Local businessmen Tourism in adjacent areas and Meghradzor community Tsaghkadzor city known for being a ski resort, with forests and an ancient monastery. In the summer, people go there to get away from the city life of Yerevan, and the heat, for the fresh air in the mountains. In the winter, the town is completely overtaken by skiers and people who just want to relax and enjoy the snow and scenery. Having a good infrastructure and great reputation, Tsakhkadzor is a stronger "pole" and "hinders" the entry of tourists into the Marmarik valley and the Meghrayor community. From this point of view, serious steps must be taken to improve the infrastructure of the community and to create tourist information centers. That is why the groups were also oriented towards awareness raising events. The Meghradzor community is located in the valley of Marmarik, famous for its marvelous nature, the Marmarik River, oak, maple and wild pear forests, excellent climatic conditions, Marmarik reservoir, mineral water sources and hospitable residents. There you can see three landscape zones, mountain steppe, mountain forest and mountain meadows. Fieldwork studies have shown -
Introduction of Payment for Ecosystem Services Schemes in Upper Hrazdan Pilot River Basin of Armenia
INTRODUCTION OF PAYMENT FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES SCHEMES IN UPPER HRAZDAN PILOT RIVER BASIN OF ARMENIA Prepared by: "Geoinfo" LTD October, 2011 Yerevan Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IN RUSSIAN........................................................................................... 5 1. LITERATURE REVIEW .............................................................................................................. 9 1.1. Documents Studied .............................................................................................................. 9 1.2. Definitions........................................................................................................................... 10 1.3. Categories of PES Services and Types of PES Schemes .................................................. 10 1.4. Valuation of Ecosystem Services........................................................................................ 11 1.5. Process in PES Establishment ........................................................................................... 12 1.6. Examples............................................................................................................................ 13 2. SELECTION OF PILOT RIVER BASIN .................................................................................... 16 2.1. Principles of selecting river basin........................................................................................ 16 3. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT ................................................................... -
SHIRAK Region (Shiraki Marz)
R TSAGHKADZO Travel Guide® – Special Edition Lori Marz: page 2 of 23 - TourArmenia © 2007 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com Travel Guide® – Special Edition Lori Marz: page 3 of 23 - TourArmenia © 2007 Rick Ney ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - www.TACentral.com Travel Guide® – Special Edition Tsaghkuniats Dzor, Tsakhnots and till 1949 The village is also the location of the Olympic The town was also known as Kecharis or Kecharuk, TSAGHKADZOR Darachicak, elev. 1837, pop. 1645) is Sports Center, one of the most popular training after the 10th-13th cc Kecharis Monastery, in the surrounded by forests on the eastern slope of Mt. sites in the former Soviet Union before falling on center of the town, founded by Grigor (Magistros) ̲ÔβÒàð Tsaghkuniats (2820.5 m). Located in one of the hard times in the post-Soviet world. The center is Pahlavuni with the construction of its first church, most beautiful areas of the country, the village in a constant state of renewal, now making its way S. Grigor Lusavorich in 1033, followed by S. exists as a resort, its once pristine hunting as both a training center with new facilities N’shan in 1051. The monastery, town and region By Rick Ney grounds for the rulers of Armenia now teeming (including a state-of-the-art Olympic pool) and a fell to the Seljuks a few years later, its fate tied to Maps by Rafael Torossian with modern tourists hot-dogging down its ski runs resort hotel. the ability of the Pahlavunis to placate their new Edited by Bella Karapetian or lounging in the cool summer breezes at any of a overlords. -
REHABILITATION of the RAILWAYS in the SOUTH CAUCASUS: ASSESSMENT of the POTENTIAL ECONOMIC BENEFITS Volume 2: Kars–Gyumri–Nakhchivan– Meghri–Baku Railway
REHABILITATION OF THE RAILWAYS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL ECONOMIC BENEFITS Volume 2: Kars–Gyumri–Nakhchivan– Meghri–Baku railway Funded by: Understanding conflict. Building peace. About International Alert International Alert helps people find peaceful solutions to conflict. We are one of the world’s leading peacebuilding organisations, with nearly 30 years of experience laying the foundations for peace. We work with local people around the world to help them build peace. And we advise governments, organisations and companies on how to support peace. We focus on issues which influence peace, including governance, economics, gender relations, social development, climate change, and the role of businesses and international organisations in high-risk places. www.international-alert.org This work has been produced with the assistance of the European Union and the UK Conflict Pool. We are also grateful for the support from our strategic donors: the UK Department for International Development UKAID; the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency; the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Ireland. The opinions expressed in this report are solely those of International Alert and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of our donors. © International Alert 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Layout by D. R. ink Front cover image: © DH Photos/iStockphoto Any photographs in this publication without sources specified were taken by Fuat Rasulov and Gubad Ibadoghlu during research trips. -
Stone Age of Armenia.Indd
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia Gfoeller Fund of America Corporation, Armenian Branch Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University Stone Age of Armenia A Guide-book to the Stone Age Archaeology in the Republic of Armenia Edited by Boris GASPARYAN Makoto ARIMURA Scientifi c advisory board: Pavel AVETISYAN, Sumio FUJII Monograph of the JSPS-Bilateral Joint Research Project Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University 2014 Stone Age of Armenia. A Guide-book to the Stone Age Archaeology in the Republic of Armenia. Monograph of the JSPS-Bilateral Joint Research Project. Edited by Boris Gasparyan, Makoto Arimura Published by Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan. 2014. ISBN 978-4-9908070-0-9 Scientifi c advisory board: Pavel Avetisyan (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of NAS RA) Sumio Fujii (Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University) © 2014 Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University © 2014 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of NAS RA © 2014 Gfoeller Fund of America Corporation, Armenian Branch All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. Acknowledgements This monograph is the fruit of international cooperations by who have passion to understand the Stone Age in Armenia. We deeply express our thanks to the follwoing people. We want to acknowledge Charles P. Egeland, Andrew W. Kandel and Dan S. Adler for their incredible help to review and correct the English texts. Also Diana Zardaryan provided English translations for some of the texts written in Russian and Armenian. Arsen Bobokhyan and Kristine Martirosyan-Olshansky contribute to corrections of numerous texts. -
Armenia Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency
ALLIANCE TO SAVE ENERGY – ARMENIA MUNICIPAL NETWORK FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACCOMPLISHMENTS prepared by A.Pasoyan Yerevan 2005 Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency Alliance To Save Energy - Armenia 31-77a Moskovian St, Yerevan 375002, Armenia. Tel/Fax: (37410) 533634, E-mail: [email protected]. Web: http://www.ase.org; http://www.munee.org Background USAID and the Alliance to Save Energy, in cooperation with their partners in the region, launched an initiative for developing a regional network for the promotion of energy efficiency at the municipal level. The goal of the Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency is to design and implement innovative energy efficiency policies and identify barriers to their successful adoption; and to strengthen the capacity of regional and municipal stakeholders to develop, and attract financing for, energy efficiency projects in the countries of Central and Southeastern Europe, the Balkans, the Central Asian Republics, Russia, and the former Soviet Union. The Network or MUNEE is functioning as an ongoing forum to share successful results of energy efficiency program development and implementation, and to address targeted policy areas critical to the success of energy efficiency investments in the region. Since the year 2000 the USAID Mission funded Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency (MUNEE) Program in Armenia, which has worked on different levels including promotion of national energy policy reform, municipal energy efficiency capacity building and residential energy and heat efficiency awareness programs. The activities implemented and some key accomplishments by the Alliance to Save Energy under the MUNEE program during 2002-2005 in Armenia are presented further in the present report covering: Policy Reform Condominium EE and Heating Education and Awareness Campaign Outreach to Cities/Strengthening the Municipal Energy Efficiency Network in Armenia For questions and comments contact: Alliance To Save Energy - Armenia 31-77a Moskovian St., Yerevan 375002 Tel/Fax. -
CHAPTER 7 YEREVAN PILOT PROJECT 7.1 Social and Economic Situation 7.1.1 Location and Area Yerevan City Is Situated in Northeast
CHAPTER 7 YEREVAN PILOT PROJECT 7.1 Social and Economic Situation 7.1.1 Location and Area Yerevan City is situated in northeastern of the RA postponed from northeast to the southeast, on the north-eastern part of Ararat valley, on concavity, on two riversides of Hrazdan, 900-1200 meters above sea level. This capital city adjoins Aragatsotn, Kotayk, Ararat, and Aramavia Marz (regional administration) with it’s administration boundaries. Only 20km is in to a Turkish boundary in the southeast. Figure 7.1.1 Location of Yerevan City It is about at the same latitude as Washington, Madrid, Beijing. Territory 227 square km Agricultural land 6413 ha including arable rand 1506 ha 7.1.2. History and Urban Development Yerevan City is the largest city not only among the present-day 48 cities of RA but also among the capitals of historical Armenia. Yerevan is one of the oldest cities in the world and has a history of 2784 years (of the same age as Eternal City of Rome, Kartagen, Nineveh and Damascus). Name of Yerevan comes from Urartian period (It is B.C.9 to 6 century. )and derivers from Erebuni. It is known from Urartology that Urartian sound “B” in Armenian sounds like “V”. Therefore name Erebuni has been changes into Eerevan then Erevan, Yerevan. In the Soviet period modern Yerevan from the provincial city (number of population was less than 30,000 in 1920) turned into a big industrial (nearly half of industrial potential), cultural and scientific center as well as the most important transport junction (the railway connected Black Sea with Persian Gulf and the railroad (Yerevan - Hrazdan- Ijevan- Aghstava) connecting it with Baku- Tbilisi are intersected in Yerevan); Yerevan- Sevan basin-Stock railway is of local importance.