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The Arizona Surveyor September 2017

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The Arizona Surveyor September 2017 PUBLICATION OF THE ARIZONA PROFESSIONAL LAND SURVEYORS THE ARIZONA SURVEYOR SEPTEMBER 2017 INSIDE THIS ISSUE COVER STORY • Chairman’s Message Doug Schnieder, RLS, Chairman The Re-Monumentation • Rethinking How We License The of the Tri-State Monument for Land Surveyor Dan Muth, RLS Arizona, Nevada, and Utah • Ask the Drone Expert By: Todd E. Jacobsen, PLS Utah Councile of Land Surveyors (UCLS) Daniel Katz, Aerotas History provided by: Daniel W. Webb BLM, Utah State Office (UT925) • Property Surveys, Division of Lands & Minerals The Ridiculousness Of It All! Chief, Branch of Geographic Sciences Chief Cadastral Surveyor, Utah Tom Liuzzo, RLS THE RE-MONUMENTATION OF THE TRI-STATE MONUMENT FOR ARIZONA, NEVADA, AND UTAH By: Todd Jacobsen, PLS uring the Utah Council of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah Cadastral Land Surveyors (UCLS) 2016 Survey Chief’s, outlining and requesting DConvention, Daniel W. Webb – BLM’s involvement as well as emails to Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the Arizona Professional Land Surveyors Chief Cadastral Surveyor, Utah State (APLS), and the Nevada Association of Office, approached several UCLS Board Land Surveyors (NALS) boards seeking Members and hinted that UCLS should their assistance in the project as well. consider re-monumenting the Tri-State Monument located at the northwest On July 6, 2016 and shortly after this corner of Arizona, the southwest corner assignment was given, Todd, Bob of Utah, and the easterly state line of H. Hermandson, PLS, Color Country Nevada. You see the UCLS and the Chapter Vice President, and Michael BLM worked together to re-monument Draper, PLS, UCLS Color Country several other monuments over the member visited the site to get a feel for years, the last two being 1) the Uintah what it looked like, what condition it Special Meridian (USM) Initial Point in was in, and for what needed to be done and 12 inches thick. From the top 2009 and 2) the Tri-State corner located to make this project work. After some down it was dressed (or smoothed out) at Idaho, Nevada, and Utah in 1999. thoughts and discussion it was decided 8 inches and was marked with letters that we needed to hold a chapter 1½ inch square deeply engraven in The UCLS Executive Board discussed luncheon and start discussing the the stone. There are four sides to this this re-monumentation project and details and get answers to our what’s, monument, with the NEVADA on the unanimously approved to move why’s, how’s, and who’s of making this N.W., UTAH on the N.E., ARIZONA on the forward. Seeing that the project location happen. S.E. and INTL. MONT 37 N. L. 1901 on the is located within the boundaries of its S.W. faces. Also according to the survey Color Country Chapter, this project was Note: At this point the existing notes there was a raised mound of assigned to them to take to task. Todd monument was a red sandstone shaft stones with a 5½ foot base and 2½ feet E. Jacobsen, PLS, Color Country Chapter that according to survey notes had a high surrounding the shaft, of which President sent a formal email to the BLM shaft of six feet long, 16 inches broad were mostly still there. This monument also stood about 3 - 3½ feet above the ground. This monument was set in 1901 and when seen on this outing it showed signs of weathering and some graffiti (engravings from some of its visitors), but all in all was in decent condition. The Color Country Chapter began to hold several luncheons where a number of designs of the new monument were presented and discussions of what types of tools and materials were needed. We were sure that we wanted to complete this project before the next UCLS convention that was to be held in February of 2017 so we could hold 2 a ribbon cutting type ceremony in conjunction with the Each crew used survey grade GPS equipment which gives sub convention. Because the BLM, APLS, and NALS organizations centimeter accuracy. The measurements and descriptions couldn’t attend these luncheon due to distance and time to will become part of the Public Land Survey System Plat and travel Todd kept in touch with them via emails and phone the field notes that are recorded for land managers and the calls and kept everyone up to date on the plans for the re- public use. monumentation project. During this same time the BLM was also busy doing its own planning for a proposed re- The Bureau of Land Management’s Cadastral Survey Program survey of the State lines. They were also busy performing is one of the oldest and most fundamental functions of the records research, resulting in a number of excellent pieces United States Government, with origins in the Land Ordinance of information to aid us in this project. of 1785. Cadastral Surveys are the foundation of our national land tenure system; creating, reestablishing, marking, and Just about August of 2016, plans started coming together defining land boundaries. and a fundraiser was organized. Collaboration from the BLM, APLS, NALS, and UCLS was formed. Cost estimates for products and material were prepared. Cost estimates came in at roughly $8,000. A fundraiser was started and the APLS, NALS, and UCLS associations kicked off the fundraiser with large donations. Rapidly individual surveyors and surveying companies started sending in their donations. This fundraising effort was complete in only a few short months receiving donations from surveyors and surveying companies located in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. In all a total donation of $8, 675.00 were received. There were hundreds of hours of service completed by many volunteers that wanted to be part of this impressive accomplishment. After completion of the retracement survey, crews like those mentioned above went out on January 27, 2017, to record Those that donated their time, money, or materials all and remove the original Tri-State Monument set in 1901, received a commemorative medallion to proudly display on and prepared the ground and poured concrete for the new their desks at work, or wherever they chose to place them. monument and flag poles you see there today. As the 1901 The first step in this re-monumentation project was to monument was carefully being dug out we were anxious to perform a retracement survey, which was performed by the see what was in the ground beneath the monument. You collaboration of the three states BLM offices (AZ, NV, and see when Carpenter’s astronomical observations determined UT). On Friday, November 4, 2016 the three BLM offices, that the 1870 monument set by James was set 111.51 chains along with members of the three State Professional Land to far north he indicated that he destroyed the corner set by Surveyor Societies of the APLS, NALS, and UCLS meet to James. The survey crew that headed north on the Nevada perform this retracement survey. There were approximately and Utah State line from the Nov. 4, 2016 survey, looked for 25 people in attendance on this day. The day was started evidence of this destroyed monument but little evidence with a brief history of the surveys that had been performed was found. But after removing the 1901 monument set by over a hundred years ago given by Dan Webb (a brief history Carpenter we were ecstatic to find that he actually inverted can be read at the end of the article). After the history three the 1870 stone and reshaped the bottom end (now the top) survey groups were formed, one group heading north on to what you see in the photos. It was decided to take the old the Nevada and Utah State lines, one group heading east on survey monument, set in 1870 & 1091, and display it nearby at the Arizona and Utah State lines, and one heading south on the Washington County Administration Offices located in St. the Arizona and Nevada State lines. The crews to the east George, UT. If you would like to see this original monument and south went out a mile looking for and tying in old survey please go to these offices located at the corner of Tabernacle markers, while the crew to the north went about 1½ miles Street and 200 East Street in St. George, UT. looking for old survey markers as well as evidence of the After allowing the concrete to set another crew went out on 1870 Survey mentioned in the history below. This re-survey February 3, 2017 to set the 48 inch diameter by 1½ inch thick took most of an eight hour day but was very rewarding. granite stone monument on its 42 inch diameter by 3½ foot 3 TRI-STATE MONUMENT (CONTINUED) high concrete base. A combination of the flag poles in their bases and also Thin-Set Mortar and silicone was used placing commemorative plaques to secure the stone to the base. The with the corner history and the re- 42” diameter base was formed using monumentation participant’s names, sonotube with 1 to 1½ feet sticking Todd Jacobsen and Dan Webb said above of the ground. In the middle of a few short words. Flags were then this concrete base is a 24 inch diameter raised signifying the completion of this sonotube filed with dirt and rocks. We magnificent occasion. It was a very did this to cut back on the number exciting moment as we all shared in of bags of ready-to-use concrete mix this occasion with families and friends. we needed to purchase but give it the Surveyors were very ecstatic bringing strength and stability we felt it needed their wife’s and their children to help to last.
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