Johan De Witt (1625-1672)
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Holland and the Rise of Political Economy in Seventeenth-Century Europe
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, xl:2 (Autumn, 2009), 215–238. ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT Jacob Soll Accounting for Government: Holland and the Rise of Political Economy in Seventeenth-Century Europe The Dutch may ascribe their present grandeur to the virtue and frugality of their ancestors as they please, but what made that contemptible spot of the earth so considerable among the powers of Europe has been their political wisdom in postponing everything to merchandise and navigation [and] the unlimited liberty of conscience enjoyed among them. —Bernard de Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees (1714) In the Instructions for the Dauphin (1665), Louis XIV set out a train- ing course for his son. Whereas humanists and great ministers had cited the ancients, Louis cited none. Ever focused on the royal moi, he described how he overcame the troubles of the civil war of the Fronde, noble power, and ªscal problems. This was a modern handbook for a new kind of politics. Notably, Louis exhorted his son never to trust a prime minister, except in questions of ªnance, for which kings needed experts. Sounding like a Dutch stadtholder, Louis explained, “I took the precaution of assigning Colbert . with the title of Intendant, a man in whom I had the highest conªdence, because I knew that he was very dedicated, intelli- gent, and honest; and I have entrusted him then with keeping the register of funds that I have described to you.”1 Jean-Baptiste-Colbert (1619–1683), who had a merchant background, wrote the sections of the Instructions that pertained to ªnance. He advised the young prince to master ªnance through the handling of account books and the “disposition of registers” Jacob Soll is Associate Professor of History, Rutgers University, Camden. -
'Wij Hebben Met Schade Ende Schande Geleerd, Dat Die Sigh In
‘Wij hebben met schade ende schande geleerd, dat die sigh in een schaep verandert vande wolven werd gegeten.’1 Staatse onderhandelingen met het Engelse Gemenebest en het Engeland van Karel II (1658- 1662). Leiden, 23 september 2020 1 Willem Nieupoort aan Johan de Witt, 25 december 1654. Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Archief van Johan de Witt (hierna NA), 3.01.17, 1662. Inhoudsopgave Inleiding p. 2 Hoofdstuk 1: Bergen van Goud en IJzer. p. 8 Hoofdstuk 2: ‘Wy [wierden] voor boesem vrienden gehouden.’ p. 13 Het Traktaat van Marine p. 14 De Noordse Oorlog p. 18 Oranje en Stuart p. 24 Conclusie p. 29 Hoofdstuk 3: ‘Une pomme de discorde.’ p. 31 Navigatie, Commercie en Visserij p. 33 De vrede met Portugal p. 42 De educatie van Willem III p. 47 Conclusie p. 53 Conclusie p. 54 Bronnen p. 57 Bronnenuitgaven p. 57 Literatuur p. 59 1 Inleiding ‘On Tuesday May the 29. His Majesty [Karel II] made his Entrance into the City of London: and it is very remarkeable that Tuesdays are […] to be observed in our Almanacks. It was on a Tuesday that my late Lord King Charls, Father to this present King, was beheaded. It was on a Tuesday that this King was born. It was on a Tuesday that he received the intelligence at Brussells, that a way was made for his inauguration in England. It was on a Tuesday that he came from Brussells to Breda. It was on a Tuesday he was Proclaimed King.’2 De bovenstaande inleiding op een lofdicht voor koning Karel II geeft een kort overzicht van de gebeurtenissen die de weg plaveiden voor de Restauratie van de Engelse monarchie in 1660. -
Wood Extract 'The Dutch Republic'
Extract from Ellen Meiksins Wood: ‘The Dutch Republic’ Extract from Ellen Meiksins Wood: ‘The Dutch Republic’.1 In 1598 the Dutch child prodigy Huig de Groot, then barely fifteen years old, accompanied the Advocate of Holland, Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, on an extraordinary embassy from the States- General of the United Provinces to the French court. The purpose of the mission was to obtain whatever assistance it could from France against military threats to the Provinces' still precarious independence and stability as a free republic. Since William I (the Silent) of Orange had led a revolt of the Netherlands against Philip II of Spain in 1568, the Netherlands had been embroiled in more or less continuous conflict. Although the Dutch Republic was declared in 1588, the so-called Eighty Years' War with Spain would end only in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia; and throughout that period, which saw the Republic rise to extraordinary heights of economic and cultural success, its internal political life continued to be marked by intense civil strife. Oldenbarnevelt would play a central role in the formation of the Republic's political institutions and, as architect of the United East India Company, in its immense economic success, becoming effectively the leader of the Republic. Hugo Grotius, later known as the pioneer of international law and, according to some commentators, a major theorist of natural rights and even a founder of modern theories of natural law, began his precocious career as protege and then supporter of Oldenbarnevelt. While his close association with Oldenbarnevelt would … end badly when they fell victim to an especially ferocious factional dispute, his political ideas were rooted from beginning to end in the politics of the Dutch Republic, its civic conflicts and its vast commercial empire. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt,The Hague, Collective Violens, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2636q95m Author DeSanto, Ingrid Frederika Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto 2018 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles Professor Margaret C Jacob, Chair In The Hague, on August 20 th , 1672, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, Johan DeWitt and his brother Cornelis DeWitt were publicly killed, their bodies mutilated and hanged by the populace of the city. This dissertation argues that this massacre remains such an unique event in Dutch history, that it needs thorough investigation. Historians have focused on short-term political causes for the eruption of violence on the brothers’ fatal day. This work contributes to the existing historiography by uncovering more long-term political and social undercurrents in Dutch society. In doing so, issues that may have been overlooked previously are taken into consideration as well. -
164238 Frans Grijzenhout.Pdf
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Between memory and amnesia: the posthumous portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt Grijzenhout, F. DOI 10.5092/jhna.2015.7.1.4 Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Published in Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Grijzenhout, F. (2015). Between memory and amnesia: the posthumous portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt. Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5092/jhna.2015.7.1.4 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:23 Sep 2021 Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art Volume 7, Issue 1 (Winter 2015) Between -
11 Corporate Governance
144 11 Corporate governance MARJOLEIN ’T HART The Bank of Amsterdam´s commissioners: a strong network For almost 200 years, up to the 1780s, the Bank of Amsterdam operated to the great satisfaction of the mercantile elite. Its ability to earn and retain the confidence of the financial and commercial elite was highly dependent on its directors, the commissioners. An analysis of their backgrounds shows that many of them once held senior posts in the city council, although the number of political heavyweights decreased over time. The commissioners also took office at an increasingly younger age. After the first 50 years of the bank, they began to stay on in office longer, indicating a certain degree of professionalisation. The commissioners had excellent connections with stock exchange circles. The majority of them were merchants or bankers themselves, and they almost all had accounts with the bank. As a result, the commissioners formed a very strong network linking the city with the mercantile community. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 145 François Beeldsnijder, 1688-1765, iron merchant and commissioner of the Bank of Amsterdam for 15 years Jan Baptista Slicher; Amsterdam, 1689-1766, burgomaster, merchant, VOC director and commissioner of the Bank of Amsterdam for 16 years A REVOLUTIONARY PROPOSAL This was the first time that the commissioners of the On 6 June 1797, in the wake of revolutionary upheaval, Bank of Amsterdam had come in for such sharp criticism. Amsterdam’s city council, which had itself undergone Of course, some aspects of the bank had been commented radical change, decided on a revolutionary put forward on before. -
Cultural Marketing of William III: a Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry
Dutch Crossing Journal of Low Countries Studies ISSN: 0309-6564 (Print) 1759-7854 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ydtc20 Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry Nina Geerdink To cite this article: Nina Geerdink (2010) Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry, Dutch Crossing, 34:1, 25-41, DOI: 10.1179/030965610X12634710163105 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1179/030965610X12634710163105 Published online: 18 Jul 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 33 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ydtc20 dutch crossing, Vol. 34 No. 1, March, 2010, 25–41 Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje’s Political Poetry Nina Geerdink VU University Amsterdam, NL William III (1650–1702) and his wife Mary II (1662–1695) have been praised extensively by Dutch poets. One gets the impression that the government of the King-Stadholder was widely appreciated in the Dutch Republic, while in fact his position was not uncontested and this image was partly constructed in laudatory poems. The laudations for William were univocal in their praise and particularly religious in tone. The example of the Amsterdam female poet Katharina Lescailje (1649–1711) highlights both aspects of the poetry about William and Mary. The resounding praise for William, as well as the religious tone in the poems written during the 1680s, was in remarkable opposition to her earlier political poems, written in the 1670s. -
Acte Van Seclusie, Een Gesouffleerd Cromwell Initiatief?
Acte van Seclusie, een gesouffleerd Cromwell Initiatief? Johan de Witt mogelijk betrokken Kees Olthof Deeltijdstudent Geschiedenis Studentnummer:3152855 Diplomatieke Praktijken in vroegmodern Europa Inhoudsopgave Inleiding bladzijde 3 Stadhouderschap van Frederik Hendrik bladzijde 5 Stadhouderschap van Willem II bladzijde 8 De “Ware” Vrijheid bladzijde 10 Positie van de Oranjes na Willem II bladzijde 13 Cromwell en de Eerste Engelse Oorlog bladzijde 15 Acte van Seclusie bladzijde 18 Conclusie bladzijde 24 Literatuurlijst bladzijde 27 2 Inleiding De zeventiende eeuw was voor de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden een periode van economische welvaart. De Hollanders waren overal op de wereld handel aan het drijven. De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie was een belangrijke handelsorganisatie en zorgde voor veel rijkdom in de Republiek. Later werd deze eeuw wel de “Gouden Eeuw” genoemd vanwege de economische voorspoed en het belang van de Republiek in de wereld. Echter de 17de eeuw was voor de Republiek niet alleen een periode van voorspoed. De eerste helft werd gekenmerkt door de Opstand tegen de Spanjaarden. In 1648 kwam deze tot een einde door de Vrede van Munster. Tijdens de Opstand was de eenheid binnen de Republiek nogal eens ver te zoeken. Vanaf het begin van de 17de eeuw tot aan de vrede bestond een spanningsveld tussen de regenten uit voornamelijk de Staten van Holland en het Huis van Oranje. Een hoogtepunt van dit spanningsveld was de executie van de landsadvocaat Oldenbarnevelt in 1619. Gedurende de periode van stadhouder Frederik Hendrik (1625-1647) kwam de stadhouder een aantal keren in botsing met de regenten. Na de Vrede van Munster bleef het spanningsveld tussen enerzijds de regenten en anderzijds de Oranjes bestaan met als voorlopig hoogtepunt de veldtocht van Willem II naar Amsterdam in 1650. -
Terugblik Op Alblasserdam
Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel II door Hennie van der Zouw Een tweede bundel van Columns eerder verschenen op www.alblasserdam.net Column 19 t/m 36 1 Hennie van der Zouw publiceerde al eerder onder het pseudoniem H.V. Anderz: Voetbal: Voetbalfinales Het Internationale Clubvoetbal Schaatsen: De Olympische Geschiedenis van het Langebaanschaatsen. Editie 2013 De Olympische Geschiedenis van het Langebaanschaatsen van 1924 t/m 2014 Onder eigen naam verscheen: Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel I (Column 1 t/m 18) 2 Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel II De verzamelde Columns van Hennie van der Zouw Deel II: Column 19 tm 36. Zoals eerder verschenen op www.alblasserdam.net Met dank aan het Internet en Fotosketcher. Bewerking omslag en andere afbeeldingen: Hennie van der Zouw. Eerste Druk. November 2016. Brave New Books. 3 Copyright © 2016 H.V. Anderz. Toestemming wordt verleend tot het kopiëren, verspreiden en/of wijzigen van dit document onder de bepalingen van de GNU Vrije Documentatie Licentie, versie 1.2 of iedere latere versie uitgegeven door de Free Software Foun- dation; met als Omslagteksten voor de Voorkant en met als Omslagteksten voor de Achterkant. Een kopie van de licentie is opgenomen in de sectie getiteld “GNU Vrije Documentatie Licentie”. 4 Voorwoord Vanaf januari 2013 doe ik vrijwilligerswerk bij het Papendrechtse internetbedrijf www.bezichtig.nu, wat sinds 2016 bekend is onder de naam www.avant.nl. Daar hou ik o.a. de nieuwswebsites van de Drechtsteden bij. Dit werken aan nieuwswebsites stimuleerde me om nog meer te gaan schrijven. Zo heb ik inmiddels onder pseudoniem al een viertal boekjes over schaatsen en voetbal gepubliceerd. -
3D Reconstructions As Research Hubs: Geospatial Interfaces for Real-Time Data Exploration of Seventeenth-Century Amsterdam Domestic Interiors
Open Archaeology 2021; 7: 314–336 Research Article Hugo Huurdeman*, Chiara Piccoli 3D Reconstructions as Research Hubs: Geospatial Interfaces for Real-Time Data Exploration of Seventeenth-Century Amsterdam Domestic Interiors https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0142 received December 7, 2020; accepted April 23, 2021 Abstract: This paper presents our ongoing work in the Virtual Interiors project, which aims to develop 3D reconstructions as geospatial interfaces to structure and explore historical data of seventeenth-century Amsterdam. We take the reconstruction of the entrance hall of the house of the patrician Pieter de Graeff (1638–1707) as our case study and use it to illustrate the iterative process of knowledge creation, sharing, and discovery that unfolds while creating, exploring and experiencing the 3D models in a prototype research environment. During this work, an interdisciplinary dataset was collected, various metadata and paradata were created to document both the sources and the reasoning process, and rich contextual links were added. These data were used as the basis for creating a user interface for an online research environment, taking design principles and previous user studies into account. Knowledge is shared by visualizing the 3D reconstructions along with the related complexities and uncertainties, while the integra- tion of various underlying data and Linked Data makes it possible to discover contextual knowledge by exploring associated resources. Moreover, we outline how users of the research environment can add annotations and rearrange objects in the scene, facilitating further knowledge discovery and creation. Keywords: virtual reconstructions, digital humanities, interface design, human–computer interaction, domestic architecture 1 Introduction In this paper, we explore the use of 3D reconstructions¹ as heuristic tools in the research process. -
Andries De Graeff, Voorbeeld Van Culturele Elite? Tweede Opdracht
Figuur 1 Andries de Graeff Gerard ter Borch II, 1674 41 x 30 cm, privébezit Olieverf op doek 30 oktober 2009 Andries de Graeff, voorbeeld van culturele elite? Tweede opdracht Dr Madelon Simons, cursusjaar 2009-2010 Cursus De Amsterdamse culturele elite Master Kunstgeschiedenis De Nieuwere tijd Universiteit van Amsterdam Pieter Vis, 6132294 Pieter Vis, 6132294 Andries de Graeff, voorbeeld van culturele elite? Over culturele elite Wie het geluk had om in 2004 – voor de restauratie - het Paleis op de Dam te bezoeken, heeft in de Burgerzaal een aantal marmeren bustes gezien. De kwaliteit van deze beelden en de allure van de twee verdieping hoge ontvangstruimte doen de bezoeker al heel snel vermoeden dat het hier om hooggeplaatste personen gaat. Het waren inderdaad portretbustes van Amsterdamse burgemeesters zoals De Graeff, Munter, Tulp en Witsen die zich als Romeinse senatoren lieten afbeelden. En juist dit soort figuren interesseren ons, zowel in historisch opzicht als ook vandaag de dag, getuige de enorme populariteit van de glossy societytijdschriften en dito columns in kranten. Waarom is dit, waarom willen we alles weten van mensen, die in de publieke belangstelling staan? Is het jaloezie of Figuur 2 Met de klok mee vanaf links onder de leedvermaak als een dergelijk persoon een faux pas maakt burgemeesters A.de Graeff, N.Tulp, J.Munter, of zijn we nieuwsgierig naar mensen die een bepaald N.Witsen rolmodel vormen? De neiging bestaat om deze personen hors categorie te beschouwen, die zich als elite kan onttrekken aan normen en waarden, die als het ware eigen regels kan vaststellen. Maar is het wel mogelijk om te spreken van publieke personen alsof zij een aparte categorie vormen, die als groep bestudeerd kan worden? Nu is dit laatste vraagstuk vermoedelijk gemakkelijker te beantwoorden als men de Gouden Eeuw in de Amsterdamse situatie onder de loep neemt. -
VU Research Portal
VU Research Portal Scandal, politics and patronage: Corruption and Public Values in The Netherlands (1650-1747) Hoenderboom, M.P. 2013 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Hoenderboom, M. P. (2013). Scandal, politics and patronage: Corruption and Public Values in The Netherlands (1650-1747). General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 CONTENTS 1 CONSTRUCTING CORRUPTION 1 1.1. Introduction 1 1.2. Discourses of corruption 3 1.3. Definitions of political corruption 6 1.4. Towards a neo-classical approach 8 1.5. Sources of values 11 1.6. Case study selection 12 1.7. Existing historical work 14 1.8. Administrative history and the legitimization of administration 16 2 THE DUTCH REPUBLIC (1650-1750): POLITICAL IDEAL VERSUS ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE 29 2.1.