Modern History of Hawaiʻi
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A Closer Look at the Japanese American National Museum
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (SPP) School of Social Policy and Practice February 2001 A Closer Look at the Japanese American National Museum Damon W. Freeman University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/spp_papers Recommended Citation Freeman, D. W. (2001). A Closer Look at the Japanese American National Museum. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/spp_papers/35 Reprinted from OAH Newsletter, Volume 29, Issue 1, 2001, 4 pages. Publisher URL: http://www.oah.org/pubs/nl/ NOTE: At the time of publication, author Damon Freeman was affiliated with Indiana University. Currently December 2006, he is a faculty member in the School of Social Policy and Practice at the University of Pennsylvania. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/spp_papers/35 For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Closer Look at the Japanese American National Museum Abstract Los Angeles has prided itself as a city living on the edge, always setting the trend for the rest of America. Indeed, it became a magnet for many Americans fleeing Midwestern farms, southern plantations, Indian reservations, and east coast cities searching for a new life. Perhaps more than any other metropolis, L.A. is a city of neighborhoods defined by foreign immigration. One such neighborhood, Little Tokyo, has become the center of an effort to preserve the story of Japanese Americans. Comments Reprinted from OAH Newsletter, Volume 29, Issue 1, 2001, 4 pages. Publisher URL: http://www.oah.org/pubs/nl/ NOTE: At the time of publication, author Damon Freeman was affiliated with Indiana University. -
Japanese Americans in World War Ii
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Historic Landmarks Program JAPANESE AMERICANS IN WORLD WAR II National Historic Landmarks Theme Study Cover photo Farm families of Japanese ancestry wait for a bus that will take them to the Tanforan Assembly Center, along with 595 others removed from the area near Centerville, California, under Civilian Exclusion Order No. 34. WRA photo by Dorothea Lange, May 9, 1942, courtesy of the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration JAPANESE AMERICANS IN WORLD WAR II A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study Edited by Barbara Wyatt National Historic Landmarks Program Based in part on Confinement and Ethnicity by Jeffery F. Burton Mary M. Farrell Florence B. Lord Richard W. Lord NPS Western Archeological and Conservation Center Tucson, Arizona, 1999 With Contributions from S. Curtis Breckenridge Marilyn Harper Produced by the National Historic Landmarks Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, DC August 2012 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD................................................................................................................................. 1 PART 1, INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 3 Table 1. Wartime Properties Identified in Public Law 102-248 ................................................ 7 PART 2. HISTORIC CONTEXT ............................................................................................... 9 THE PRELUDE TO RELOCATION -
Honouliuli Gulch and Associated Sites Final Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Honouliuli Gulch and Associated Sites Final Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment August 2015 We are pleased to provide you with this copy of the Honouliuli Gulch and Associated Sites Final Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment. This report has been prepared to provide Congress and the public with information about the resources in the study area and how they relate to criteria for inclusion within the national park system. Publication and transmittal of this report should not be considered an endorsement for a commitment by the National Park Service to seek or support either specific legislative authorization for the project or appropriation for its implementation. The Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for this document was signed on October 15, 2014. Photo credits Front and back covers: Barracks and tents at Honouliuli, c. 1945, by R. H. Lodge. Courtesy of Hawai'i’s Plantation Village. Front inside cover: Remaining World War II-era structure, Honouliuli Internment Camp. Photo: Valentino Valdez. Back inside cover: Extant fence post with barbed wire, Honouliuli Internment Camp. Photo: Valentino Valdez. HONOULIULI GULCH AND ASSOCIATED SITES Final Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment AUGUST 2015 Produced by the Pacific West Regional Office Park Planning and Environmental Compliance San Francisco, CA and Seattle, WA National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, DC Final Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment for HONOULIULI GULCH AND ASSOCIATED SITES August 2015 The National Park Service (NPS) prepared the Honouliuli Gulch and Associated Sites Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment to determine whether the Honouliuli Internment Camp and associated World War II internment sites in Hawai‘i are nationally significant, suitable, and feasible for inclusion in the national park system. -
THE WATSONVILLE-SANTA CRUZ JACL Newsletter February 2017
THE WATSONVILLE-SANTA CRUZ JACL Newsletter February 2017 EXECUTIVE ORDER 9066, FEBRUARY 19, 1942 to take such other steps as he or the appropriate February 19, 2017 is the 75th Anniversary of EO 9066, Military Commander may deem advisable to enforce which imprisoned us without charges or due process of law! compliance with the restrictions applicable to each My POW number – 12524 D, Poston II. Military area hereinabove authorized to be designated, including the use of Federal troops and other Federal EXECUTIVE ORDER _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Agencies, with authority to accept assistance of state AUTHORIZING THE SECRETARY OF WAR TO PRESCIBE and local agencies. MILITARY AREAS I hereby further authorize and direct all Exec- utive Departments, independent establishments and other WHEREAS the successful prosecution of this war Federal Agencies, to assist the Secretary of War or the requires every possible protection against espionage said Military Commanders in carrying out this Executive and against sabotage to national-defense material, Order, including the furnishing of medical aid, hospital- national-defense premises, and national-defense util- ization, food, clothing, transportation, use of land, ities as defined in Section 4, Act of April 30, 1918, shelter, and other supplies, equipment, utilities, facility- 40 Stat. 533, as amended by the Act of November 30, ties, and services. 1940, 54 Stat. 1220, and the Act of August 21, 1941, This order shall not be construed as modifying or 55 Stat. 655 (U. S. C., Title 50, Sec 104): Limiting in any way this authority heretofore granted under NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority Executive Order No. -
The Hoshida Family Story
Contents List of Figures xi Foreword Franklin Odo xv Acknowledgments xix Introduction xxi Editorial Notes xxxiii 1. Departure to Hawaii 1 2. Hawaii Their Destination (Family Journeys to the Big Island) 5 3. Father Becomes a Sugar Cane Planter 9 4. Boyhood Days in the Country 11 5. End of Schooling and Start of Work 15 vii viii CONTENTS 6. YBA Convention and Trip to Kauai 19 7. Dawn of Romance and Marriage 21 8. Tragedy and Awakening to Reality 27 9. New Life and a New Home 31 10. World War II 33 11. Detention as Enemy Alien 39 12. The Hearing 59 13. Internment Camps 73 14. Lordsburg Internment Camp 83 15. A New Year in the Internment Camp 133 16. {Tamae’s Journey.} 143 Document 1. Col. Bendetsen to Lt. Col. George W. Bicknell 155 Document 2. Memorandum for Col. Bendetsen 155 17. {Waiting for Reunion} 157 18. {Tamae and the Children in Jerome} 187 Document 3. Tamae’s Petition for Reunion and Official Response 192 Document 4. Letter from Edward Ennis, Department of Justice 196 Document 5. “Hawaiian Evacuees,” a Report from Paul A. Taylor, Project Director 197 19. At Santa Fe Detention Station 199 20. Parole and Reunion with Family at Jerome Relocation Center 215 21. A New Life in the Relocation Center 225 Document 6. Tamae Hoshida’s Leave Clearance Hearing 227 Contents ix 22. Gila Relocation Center 231 23. Farewell to the Camps and the Last Lap to Hawaii 237 Appendix A. Maps 241 Appendix B. Official Transcript of George Hoshida’s Hearing 243 Appendix C. -
Draft Special Resource Study & Environmental Assessment Report
Honouliuli Gulch and Associated Sites Special Resource Study National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior DRAFT SPECIAL RESOURCE STUDY & ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT REPORT AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW NEWSLETTER #2 Dear Friends, SPRING 2014 It is with great pleasure that the National Park Service offers to This newsletter provides a summary of the you for review and comment the Honouliuli Gulch and Associated Honouliuli Gulch and Associated Sites Draft Sites Draft Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment. Special Resource Study and Environmental This newsletter contains the Executive Summary of the draft Assessment, as prepared by the National study report and information about how you may comment on the Park Service. report and share your thoughts with us. The full report is available on the study website or by request. The full draft report is posted at http://www. nps.gov/pwro/honouliuli, and limited The NPS launched this study with an introductory newsletter and printed copies are available. This is your public meetings in February and March 2011. The alternatives opportunity to review this document and presented and analyzed in this report were developed based on provide us with your comments. The public NPS special resource study criteria and the comments that we review of the draft report and environmental heard from you during public scoping. assessment is being conducted in compliance This draft study report is available for public review for 60 days, with the National Environmental Policy Act with comments due to us by July 15, 2014. We welcome your and the National Historic Preservation Act. comments through email, our website, mail, or at one of our public meetings if you are able to attend. -
Under Martial Law: a Hidden Chapter in the History of World War Ii Internments
HAWAI1I 1S KIBE! UNDER MARTIAL LAW: A HIDDEN CHAPTER IN THE HISTORY OF WORLD WAR II INTERNMENTS HARRY N. SCHEIBER, JANE L SCHEIBER, AND BENJAMIN JONES only a few hours after the devastating Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the governor of the territory of Hawai'i, Joseph Poindexter, placed the entire population of the islands under martial law. He suspended the writ of habeas corpus and turned over his own powers as well as those normally exercised by the judicial officers of the territory to the U.S. Army commanding general, Walter C. Short. Fearing an imminent invasion by Japan as well as espionage and sabotage from Hawai'i's large ethnic Japanese population, Short announced a suspension of all normal constitutional protections. He also designated himself "military governor" and took charge of all aspects of governance of the territory, including closing Harry N. Scheiber is the Riesenfeld Chair Professor of Law and History, School of Law, University of California, Berkeley, where he is also director of the Institute for Legal Research and heads the Sho Sato Program in Japanese and U.S. Law. He is former president and an honorary fellow of the American Society for Legal History. Jane L. Scheiber is a research associ ate in the Center for the Study of Law and Society, also at UC Berkeley Law, and was for many years assistant dean of the UC Berkeley College of Chemistry. As coauthors, they have written extensively on army rule in wartime Hawai'i and are now com pleting a book, Bayonets in Paradise, on that subject. -
Download the Full Text of the Honouliuli Resolution
JAPANESE AMERICAN CITIZENS LEAGUE 2011 National Convention National Council Meeting Los Angeles, CA July 7 – July 10, 2011 MOTION PASSES A RESOLUTION OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE JAPANESE AMERICAN CITIZENS LEAGUE RELATING TO HONOULIULI WHEREAS, during WWII more than 2,000 Americans of Japanese Ancestry were relocated, detained, and incarcerated in Hawai‘i; and WHEREAS, the wartime experience of the majority of Americans of Japanese Ancestry in Hawai‘i was uniquely different from that of Americans of Japanese Ancestry on the United States Continent and is largely unknown to Hawai‘i residents and people elsewhere; and WHEREAS, the US Department of the Interior has identified thirteen sites in Hawai‘i where people were confined including the Wailua County Jail, Kalaheo Stockade, Lihue Plantation, and Waimea Jail on Kaua‘i; the Honouliuli Gulch Internment Camp, U.S. Immigration Station, and Sand Island Detention Camp on O‘ahu; the Kaunakakai Jail on Moloka‘i; the Lana‘i City Jail on Lana‘i; the Wailuku County Jail and Haiku Camp on Maui; and the Waiakea Prison Camp and Kilauea Military Camp on Hawai‘i Island; and WHEREAS, the site located in the Honouliuli Gulch was constructed for the sole purpose of detaining civilians including Americans of Japanese Ancestry, as well as prisoners of war; and WHEREAS, more than 300 Americans of Japanese Ancestry were held at Honouliuli between 1943 and 1945 along with approximately 30 Americans of German Ancestry; and WHEREAS, Honouliuli as a site of the incarceration of Americans of Japanese Ancestry -
Japanese American Confinement Sites Grant Program
Japanese American National Park Service Confinement Sites U.S. Department of the Interior Grant Program The Heart Mountain Interpretive Learning Center, designed by Schutz Foss Architects of Billings, Montana. Winter 2010 Photo courtesy: Heart Mountain, Wyoming Foundation. A YEAR IN REVIEW: PRESERVING AND INTERPRETING WORLD WAR II JAPANESE AMERICAN CONFINEMENT SITES The National Park Service (NPS) is pleased to report contributions raised by groups and individuals working to on the progress of the Fiscal Year (FY) 2009 awards preserve the sites and their histories. and on the new FY2010 grant awards for the Japanese American Confinement Sites Grant Program. Over the The FY2010 grants range from $17,295 to the Friends past two years, the Japanese American Confinement of Minidoka to re-establish the historic Honor Roll, Sites Grant Program has awarded $3,895,000 in federal which commemorated Japanese Americans serving funds to private nonprofit organizations; educational in the U.S. Army, to $832,879 to the Heart Mountain, institutions; state, local, and tribal governments; and other Wyoming Foundation to complete the construction of public entities working towards the preservation and the interior and the remaining exterior infrastructure interpretation of historic confinement sites where more for the 11,000-square-foot Heart Mountain Interpretive than 120,000 Japanese Americans were detained during Learning Center in Park County, Wyoming. World War II. The 42 projects awarded over the past two years In 2009, Congress appropriated $1 million for the first year demonstrate the tremendous commitment of the of the grant program, from which the NPS awarded 19 numerous individuals, organizations, stakeholders, and grants totaling $970,000. -
Newsletter #7: “2012: a Year in Review – Preserving And
National Park Service FIRST CLASS MAIL Intermountain Region POSTAGE & FEES PAID 12795 West Alameda Parkway NATIONAL PARK SERVICE PO Box 25287 PERMIT NO. G-83 Denver, CO 80225 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300 INSIDE THIS ISSUE 2012: A YEAR IN REVIEW – PRESERVING AND INTERPRETING WORLD WAR II JAPANESE AMERICAN CONFINEMENT SITES • Introduction • Overview of the Fiscal Year 2012 Grant Program Process StatuS of funding for the fiScal Year 2013 JapaneSe american confinement SiteS grant cYcle fiScal Year 2012 grant aWardS FY2012 Project Descriptions by State • Arizona • California • Colorado • Hawai‘i • Idaho • Illinois • Oregon • Texas • Utah • Washington • Wyoming MAP OF GRANT FUNDING BY STATE (2009-2012) GRANT FUNDING BY SITE (2009-2012) PROJECTS COMPLETED DURING FISCAL YEAR 2011-2012 • JACL Twin Cities Chapter Records Oral Histories of Japanese American Internees Living in Minnesota • Passing the Legacy Down: Youth Interpretations of Confinement Sites in the Western United States • JACL Livingston-Merced Chapter Builds Commemorative Memorial at Site of Merced Assembly Center • What Camps? Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai‘i Answers Question With Traveling Exhibit on Internment Camps in Hawai‘i • Two JANM Projects Result in the Recordation of Stories of Nisei Docents, and Plans for New Exhibit on Japanese American World War II Experience • Tule Lake Committee Prepares for Restoration of “Jail Within a Jail,” with Historic Structure Report • Three Grants Help Preservationists and Local Community Preserve Amache’s Past • Densho Captures the Lesser Known Stories of the Japanese American Incarceration CONTACT INFORMATION Japanese American National Park Service Confinement Sites U.S. Department of the Interior Grant Program Fall / Winter 2012 Mia Furuichi Fong (model for the bronze statue) at the February 2010 dedication for the Merced Assembly Center Memorial. -
Japanese American Confinement Sites Grant Program Website: JACS/Index.Html
Japanese American National Park Service Confinement Sites U.S. Department of the Interior Grant Program Fall / Winter 2012 Mia Furuichi Fong (model for the bronze statue) at the February 2010 dedication for the Merced Assembly Center Memorial. Photo courtesy: The Merced Assembly Center Memorial JACL Collection 2012: A YEAR IN REVIEW – PRESERVING AND INTERPRETING WORLD WAR II JAPANESE AMERICAN CONFINEMENT SITES The National Park Service (NPS) is pleased to report entities. The projects, which involve 17 states and the on the progress of the Japanese American Confinement District of Columbia, include oral histories, preservation Sites Grant Program. On December 21, 2006, President of camp artifacts and buildings, documentaries and George W. Bush signed Public Law 109-441 (16 USC educational curriculum, and exhibits and memorials 461) – Preservation of Japanese American Confinement to preserve the confinement sites and share the stories Sites – which authorized the NPS to create a grant associated with these significant places. Japanese program to encourage and support the preservation and American Confinement Sites grants are awarded interpretation of historic confinement sites where Japanese through a competitive process in which $2 of Federal Americans were detained. The law authorized up to money matches every $1 in non-Federal funds and “in- $38 million for the life of the grant program. Congress kind” contributions. As of 2012, these projects have first appropriated funding for the program in 2009. leveraged at least $5.5 million in -
Best Kept Secrets” Might Just Offer You Exactly What You Need for Your Next Vacation
JOINT SERVICES CAMPGROUNDS AND FACILITIES Fishing Beaches Boating Adventure Hiking Nature Wilderness Camping Vacation Exploring TABLE OF CONTENTS Alabama ���������������������������������2 Montana �������������������������������50 Alaska ������������������������������������4 Nebraska ������������������������������50 Arizona�����������������������������������8 Nevada ���������������������������������� 51 Arkansas ������������������������������ 11 New Hampshire �������������������52 California ����������������������������� 12 New Jersey ���������������������������52 Colorado �������������������������������22 New Mexico ��������������������������54 Delaware ������������������������������24 New York ������������������������������ 55 Florida ����������������������������������24 North Carolina ��������������������� 55 Georgia �������������������������������� 31 North Dakota������������������������58 Hawai i ����������������������������������35 Ohio ��������������������������������������58 Idaho ������������������������������������ 37 Oklahoma ����������������������������59 Illinois����������������������������������38 Oregon ���������������������������������61 Indiana ���������������������������������38 Rhode Island ������������������������61 Kansas ����������������������������������39 South Carolina ���������������������62 Kentucky �����������������������������40 South Dakota �����������������������64 Louisiana �����������������������������40 Tennessee ����������������������������65 Maine �����������������������������������42 Texas ������������������������������������66