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Reserva De La Biosfera Montes Azules, Selva Lacandona; Investigacion Para Su Conservacion

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Reserva De La Biosfera Montes Azules, Selva Lacandona; Investigacion Para Su Conservacion RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA MONTES AZULES, SELVA LACANDONA; INVESTIGACION PARA SU CONSERVACION Editado por Miguel Angel Vásquez Sánchez y Mario A. Ramos Olmos PUBUCACIONES ESPECIALES ECOSFERA No. 1 Centro de Estudios para la Conservación de los Recursos Naturales, A. C. Centro de Estudios para la Conservación de los Recursos Naturales, A.C. -ECOSFERA- Este Centro fue fundado en 1989, con los objetivos de promover y realizar acciones orientadas al aprovechamiento sostenido y restauración de los recursos naturales, a la investigación sobre la diversidad biológica, el impacto de las actividades humanas en las áreas silvestres y al manejo de aquellas de importancia biológica. Los miembros del Centro trabajan jjermanentemente en el forta­ lecimiento de un grupo multidisciplinario, con capacidad de generar la información necesaria para resolver problemas locales y regionales desde una perspectiva integral. Adicionalmente tiene como objetivos, la for­ mación y capacitación de recursos humanos, así como la difusión de la información gene­ rada en sus investigaciones. Sus programas de investigación abarcan: Estudios del Me­ dio Físico, Conservación de Especies Ame­ nazadas y en Peligro de Extinción, Manejo y Aprovechamiento de Fauna Silvestre, Pla­ nificación y Manejo de Areas Silvestres, De­ sarrollo Comunitario y Conservación. Fotos de portada: Foto superior izquierda: Ilach Winik (H om ­ bre verdadero). Bonampak (Foto: M. A. Vás­ quez) Foto superior derecha: Rana arborícola Hyla ebraccata (Foto; R.C. Vogt) Foto inferior derecha: Jaguar {Panthera onca). Foto; J.L. Patjane Foto inferior izquierda; Niños lacandones (Foto; L J. M arch) RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA MONTES AZULES, SELVA LACANDONA: INVESTIGACION PARA SU CONSERVACION EC/333.711/R4/EJ. 5 Reserva de la Biosfera Montes Azules, Selva EC0010011149 O 5 AGO 2008 RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA MONTES AZULES, SELVA LACANDONA: INVESTIGACION PARA SU CONSERVACION Editado por Miguel Angel Vásquez Sánchez y Mario A. Ramos Olmos Comité Editorial; Ignacio J. March Mifsut Eduardo Iñigo Elias Marco A, Lazcano Barrero PUBLICACIONES ESPECIALES ECOSFERA No. 1 MEXICO 1 9 9 2 Centro de Estudios para la Conservación de los Recursos Naturales, A.C. (ECOSFERA). Apartado Postal 219. San Cristóbal de las Casas, 29200 Chiapas. México. * ECOSFERA es una organización no gubemamental, sin fines de lucro y dedicada a la conservación de los recursos naturales, a través de actividades de investigación, formación de recursos humanos, difiisión y manejo. 1992. Centro de Estudios para la Conservación de los Recursos Naturales, A.C., Programa de Apoyo a la Biodiversidad, Centro de Investigaciones Ecológicas del Sureste/Consorcio para la Conservación y Desarrollo Sustentable del Sureste de México y el Consorcio para México y los Estados Unidos de la Universidad de Califomia UC MEXUS. © Todos los derechos reservados. No. Catálogo No. ISBN 970-91173-0-0 Se sugiere citar este documento de la siguiente manera: Vásquez-Sánchez, M. A. y M. A. Ramos (eds.), 1992. Reserva de la Biosfera Montes Azules, Selva Lacandona: Investigación para su Conservación. Centro de Estudios para la Conservación de los Recursos Naturales, A.C. San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas. México. Pubi. Esp. Ecosfera 1. 436 pp. La información contenida en este libro podrá ser fotocopiada y utilizada sin fines de lucro, citando la fílente. © Fotografías de la portada: José Luis Patjane, Richard C. Vogt, Miguel Angel Vásquez-Sánchez e Ignacio J. March. Publicado por ECOSFERA Centro de Estudios para la Conservación de los Recursos Naturales, A. C. _________ rl|ECOSFEFIPI Con el apoyo de: Biü(li\ersitv TV N a tu r r ^ ^ (w ism um y WWF A U.S.A.I D.-funded consortium o/W orld Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy, and World Resources Instititute CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES ECOLOGICAS DEL SURESTE/ CONSORCIO PARA LA CONSERVACION Y DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE DEL SURESTE DE MEXICO UC MEXUS CONSORCIO PARA MEXICO Y LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CALIFORNIA CONTENIDO Página Presentación. Lic. Carlos Salinas de Gortari. Presidente Constitucional de los Estados UnidosMexicanos ........................................... xi Prólogo. Lic. José Patrocinio González Garrido. Gobemador Constitucional del Estado de Chiapas........................................................ xiü Nota editorial................................................................................................................... xv I. ASPECTOS GENERALES 1. Introducción. Mario A Ramos Olmos...................................................................................................... 1 2. Una visión sobre el manejo del trópico húmedo de México. Arturo Gómez Pompa..................................................................................................... 7 3. La Reserva de la Biosfera Montes Azules: Antecedentes. Miguel A. Vásquez Sánchez.......................................................................................... 19 IL EL MEDIO FISICO. 4. Las formas del relieve y los tipos de vegetación de la Selva Lacandona. José Gerardo Garcia Gil y José Lugo Hupb................................................................... 39 III. DIVERSIDAD BIOLOGICA. 5. Contribución al conocimiento de la vegetación de la Reserva de la Biósfera Montes Azules, Selva Lacadona, Chiapas, México. Gonzalo Castillo Campos y Héctor Narave Flores....................................................... 51 6. Vegetación acuática de la Reserva de la Biósfera Montes Azules, Chiapas. Pedro Ramírez Garcia y Antonio Lot H........................................................................ 87 Página 7. Las lombrices terrestres de la Selva Lacandona: Sistemática, ecología y potencial práctico. Carlos Fragoso.................................................................................................................. 101 8. Estado actual del conocimiento sobre los insectos de la Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, México. Miguel Angel Morón....................................................................................................... 119 9. Peces de la Selva Lacandona, un recurso potencial. Marco A. Lazcano-Barrero y Richard C. Vogt............................................................. 135 10. Anfibios y reptiles de la Selva Lacandona. Marco A. Lazcano-Barrero, Eleuterio Góngora Arones y Richard C.Vogt ............... 145 11. Aves de la Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, México. Femando González-Garcia............................................................................................... 173 12. Mamíferos de la Selva Lacandona, Chiapas. Ignacio J. March y Marcelo Aranda.............................................................................. 201 13. Aspectos de la ecología de la tortuga blanca (Dermatemys mawii) en la Reserva de la Biósfera Montes Azules. Richard C. Vogt y Oscar A. Flores-Villela................................................................... 221 14. Ubicación zoogeográfica de la Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, México, a través de su fauna de quirópteros. Rodrigo A. Medellín, Oscar Sánchez Herrera y Guillermina Urbano V.................... 233 IV. ASPECTOS HISTORICOS Y SOCIALES. 15. Aspectos arqueológicos de la Reserva de la Biósfera Montes Azules. Susanna M. Ekholm......................................................................................................... 253 16. Una selva herida de muerte, historia reciente de la Selva Lacandona. Jan de Vos......................................................................................................................... 267 17. Características socioeconómicas de la Selva Lacandona. Miguel A. Vásquez-Sánchez, Ignacio J. March y Marco A. Lazcano-Barrero......................................................................................... 287 18. Transición epidemiológica en la población de la Selva Lacandona, Chiapas. Marcos Arana C. y Enrique Loyola............................................................................... 325 Página V. CONSIDERACIONES FINALES. 19. Análisis y lista temática de referencias bibliográficas y cartográficas sobre la Selva Lacandona y la Reserva de la Biósfera Montes Azules. Ignacio J. March y Miguel A. Vásquez Sánchez........................................................ 343 20. Importancia, situación actual y perspectivas de conservación en la Selva Lacandona. Marco A. Lazcano-Barrero, Ignacio J. March y Miguel A. Vásquez Sánchez........................................................................................ 393 PRESENTACION CARITOS SA.K.OTA8 13 K OOR’TABK PRESIDENTE CONSTITUCIONAL DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Los Pinos, D.F. 10 de marzo de 1992. Distinguido lector: La gran riqueza floristica y faunistica de México constituye un recurso biòtico potencial que es patrimonio de todos los mexica­ nos. El cambio de recurso potencial a recurso real sólo se puede dar cuando la investigación científica y tecnológica sobre dichos recursos permite su transformación para su uso. Este libro constituye un aporte muy importante de un grupo de científicos interesados por conocer la flora, fauna y ecología de una de las regiones más importantes ecológicas de México y preocupados por su conservación a largo plazo. La selva lacandona no sólo es importante por su flora y fauna, también es importante por ser el sitio en donde se desarrolló una de las más grandes culturas tropicales del mundo: la cultura Maya. También lo es por las culturas que hoy en día habitan la selva; este libro incluye estos temas tan inseparables de la conservación biológica. Felicito a los editores y a los autores de esta importante
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