Ghana CNPP.Pdf
GHANA 2012 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1. Country overview The country became an independent nation on 6th March 1957, and changed its name from Gold Coast to Ghana. On the1st July 1960, Ghana became a Republic with a Constitution. The political and economic development of the country went through a number of convolutions between 1966 and 1990. However, this situation of instability had ceased since the beginning of the 4th Republic, in 1992. The country has since made progress towards steady economic and political growth and stability. There are ten administrative regions in the country (as shown in Figure 1 below), which are further sub-divided in 212 districts [1]. The city of Accra, on the Atlantic coast, is the administrative as well as the commercial capital. The other big cities are Kumasi, Tamale, Cape Coast and the twin-city of Sekondi-Takoradi. Figure 1: Map of Ghana according to Regions 1.1.1. Governmental System Ghana practices a multi-party parliamentary democracy, based on the 1992 constitution. This constitution, which ushered in the Fourth Republic, provides for a unitary state governed by a President and his Cabinet, unicameral parliament and an independent judiciary. The President has a four-year term, and an incumbent can serve for a maximum of two terms. Government decisions are taken at the Cabinet level and endorsed by the Parliament. The Parliament is made up of 230 members, who are elected to represent their constituencies for a four-year term [2]. The system of government is sustained and supported by a well-developed universal suffrage electoral process.
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