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Innovation in the Baltic Sea Region Final 07072011

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Innovation in the Baltic Sea Region Final 07072011 April 2011 Innovation in the Baltic Sea region Final Report to the European Commission, Directorate-General Regional Policy www.technopolis-group.com Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Objectives of the study 1 1.2 Scope 2 1.3 Implementation of the study and study team 2 2. An innovation snapshot of the Baltic Sea Region 4 2.1 A diversity in innovation performance and systems 4 2.2 Industrial and technological specialisation in the BSR 6 2.3 Towards smart specialisation in the BSR ? 16 3. Innovation strategies and policies in the BSR 25 3.1 Innovation policies and strategies in the BSR 25 3.2 Research and innovation measures 28 4. The contribution of the ERDF to Baltic Sea innovation policies 34 4.1 The ERDF contribution to national and regional innovation policies 34 4.2 Assessing the contribution of the ERDF to smart specialisation strategies in the Baltic Sea region 40 5. Mapping of national and regional organisations and stakeholders 50 5.1 An institutionally ‘rich’ macro-region 50 5.2 Focus on early stage venture funding organisations in the BSR 54 6. Transnational innovation co-operation in the Baltic Sea Region 57 6.1 Baltic sea co-operation and the EU’s Baltic Sea Region Strategy 57 6.2 Transnational networks and organisations funded by EU programmes 64 6.3 Framework Programme cooperation 69 7. Conclusions and recommendations 74 7.1 Conclusions 74 7.2 Recommendations: a future role for transnational co-operation in supporting Baltic Sea innovation policies 77 Appendices Appendix A: relevant literature Appendix B: guideline for interviews with key stakeholders Appendix C: results of analysis of policy databases Appendix D: mapping of transnational co-operation in the BSR Appendix E: Evidence on ERDF impact Appendix F: BSR interesting case studies Innovation in the Baltic Sea region i Table of Figures Figure 1:Logic Model of the study.................................................................................... 3 Figure 2: Employment in high-technology sectors as a percentage of total employment (2008*) in the Baltic Sea Region ..................................................................................... 4 Figure 3: Growth rates of employment in business services (NACE divisions K 72 and K 74), by NUTS 2 regions, 2006-07..................................................................................7 Figure 4: Number of EPO applications, 2006 and average annual growth 2000-2006 (in brackets) ..................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 5: Number of EPO applications per million inhabitants, 2006........................... 9 Figure 6: Technological specialisation of Denmark (2006)...........................................10 Figure 7: Technological specialisation Finland (2006)..................................................10 Figure 8: Technological specialisation of Sweden (2006) ............................................. 11 Figure 9: High-tech patenting in BSR (2006)................................................................14 Figure 10: High tech patenting breakdown in BSR........................................................14 Figure 11: Biotechnology patents in the BSR..................................................................15 Figure 12: Summary specialisation profile for each region............................................ 17 Figure 13: Summary of policy documents/strategies identified ................................... 25 Figure 14: specialisation focus of regional innovation strategies in the BSR ............... 26 Figure 15: National research & innovation measures in the BSR, number per country ........................................................................................................................................ 29 Figure 16: Priorities of national innovation measures in the BSR................................ 29 Figure 17: national research & innovation measures in BSR, thematic focus (n=306) 30 Figure 18: Summary of support measures per Baltic Sea region .................................. 32 Figure 19: Policy priorities of regional innovation support measures in the BSR ....... 33 Figure 20: Structural Fund allocations for RTDI 2007-12 in the Baltic Sea regions ... 35 Figure 21: Share of three broad types of RTDI allocation in total RTDI allocations per Baltic Sea region, 2007-13 ..............................................................................................37 Figure 22: Comparison of share of SF allocations 2007-13 per region for four FOI.... 38 Figure 23: analysis of relative importance of ERDF in regional innovation systems ...41 Figure 24:estimated contribution of Structural Funds to regional R&D funding........ 42 Figure 25: per capita contribution of SF to regional RTDI compared to per capita gross expenditure on RTDI ..................................................................................................... 42 Figure 26 : BSR Research Infrastructure plans and ERDF support ............................. 43 Figure 27: Ratio ERDF allocations 2007-2012 and rate of expenditure ..................... 46 Figure 28: Baltic Sea research & innovation organisations per country .......................51 Figure 29 BSR research & innovation stakeholders and organisations by type............51 ii Innovation in the Baltic Sea region Figure 30: cluster organisations in the Baltic Sea Region .............................................53 Figure 31: Baltic organisation involvement in BSR co-operation .................................53 Figure 32: BSR organisation involvement in BSR co-operation ...................................54 Figure 33: overview of early-stage funding organisations in the BSR ..........................54 Figure 34: main Baltic Sea region public and NGO 'network organisations'................59 Figure 35: Priority 7 flagship project state of completion .............................................63 Figure 36: Overview of BSR Programme 2007-2013 fostering innovation projects ....65 Figure 37 ERANETs: BSR priority fields (FP6& FP7) ...................................................66 Figure 38: Europe INNOVA: BSR targeted sectors .......................................................68 Figure 39: Summary of projects on clusters under different initiatives .......................69 Figure 40: BSR participations in FP6 by priority area ..................................................70 Figure 41: BSR participations by region in FP6, priority area Sustainable Development, global change and ecosystems............................................................... 71 Figure 42 BSR participations by region in FP6, priority area: information technologies ......................................................................................................................................... 71 Figure 43 BSR participations by region in FP6, priority area Horizontal research activities involving SMEs...............................................................................................72 Figure 44: BSR participations by type of participant in FP6, priority area Horizontal research activities involving SMEs ...............................................................................73 Figure 45 : Number of BSR participants per project, FP6, priority area Horizontal research activities involving SMEs ...............................................................................73 Table of example cases Case 1: BioCon Valley (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ...................................................... 15 Case 2 Skåne Food Innovation Network (Skånes Livsmedelsakademi)........................27 Case 3 The Pomorskie Voivodeship (Poland) – Support for Strategic Clusters............28 Case 4 Lithuania – Integrated centres of science, studies and business (“Valleys”) ....45 Case 5 : Assessing the impact of the ERDF on enterprise and innovation in Estonia ..47 Case 5: Systems evaluation of the Finnish Innovation System .....................................48 Case 6: Robotdalen (Sweden).........................................................................................48 Case 8: Uppsala Innovation Centre (UIC) .....................................................................52 Case 9 Nordic–Baltic Mobility Programme for Business and Industry ........................58 Case 10: BONUS for Baltic Sea Science – Joint Baltic Sea R&D Programme...............67 Case 11: Transnational Cluster Cooperation in the ICT field in the BSR: Mobile Vikings .........................................................................................................................................69 Innovation in the Baltic Sea region iii List of abbreviations BERD Business Enterprise expenditure on R&D BSR Baltic Sea Region CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States EIB European Investment Bank EPO European Patent Office ERDF European Regional Development Fund ESF European Social Fund ESFRI European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures EUSBSR European Union’s Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region EW ERAWATCH FOI Structural Fund expenditure by field of intervention GOVERD Government expenditure on R&D HEIs Higher education institutions HERD Higher Education Research and Development JRPs Joint Research Projects NB8 Nordic-Baltic 8 framework NCM Nordic Council of Ministers NIB Nordic Investment Bank NUTS Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics (standard code for referencing the subdivisions of countries for statistical purposes. It subdivides
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