Uneven Missing Data Skew Phylogenomic Relationships Within the Lories and Lorikeets
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TAG Operational Structure
PARROT TAXON ADVISORY GROUP (TAG) Regional Collection Plan 5th Edition 2020-2025 Sustainability of Parrot Populations in AZA Facilities ...................................................................... 1 Mission/Objectives/Strategies......................................................................................................... 2 TAG Operational Structure .............................................................................................................. 3 Steering Committee .................................................................................................................... 3 TAG Advisors ............................................................................................................................... 4 SSP Coordinators ......................................................................................................................... 5 Hot Topics: TAG Recommendations ................................................................................................ 8 Parrots as Ambassador Animals .................................................................................................. 9 Interactive Aviaries Housing Psittaciformes .............................................................................. 10 Private Aviculture ...................................................................................................................... 13 Communication ........................................................................................................................ -
Special Issue3.7 MB
Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird -
Avy Awards Presented at the 1990 Convention by Dale R
Marsh Farms Avy Awards Presented at the 1990 Convention by Dale R. Thompson INCUBATORS Chairman ofthe AvyAwardCommittee • FEATURING fully automatic 1989 u.s. First Breeding Awards turners. Adjustable temperature and humidity control. JerryJennings Bill Lasarzig for for Chaco Toucan Desmerest's Fig Parrot (Ramphastos brevis) (Psittaculirostris desmarestii HatchedJuly 31,1989 intermedia) Hatched April 15, 1989 Woodland Park Zoological Gardens Eric Kowalczyk Michael Atkinson for for Gold-whiskered Barbet Edward's Fig Parrot (Megalaima chrysopogon) (Psittaculirostris edwardii) HatchedJune 15, 1989 HatchedJune 19, 1988 Jan R. van Oosten for Last Chance Farm Musschenbroek's Lorikeet Dr. Bern M. Levine (Neopsittacus m. musschenbroekii) KevinJ. Clubb Hatched February 18, 1988 Alicia F. Phillips John Real Jan R. van Oosten Susan L. Clubb, D.V.M. for for ROLL-X Salvadori's Fig Parrot Fiery-shouldered Conure Up to 209 eggs. (Psittaculirostris salvadorii) (Pyrrhura egregia) Hatched August 22, 1989 Hatched May 29, 1989 Houston Zoological Gardens Larry C. Shelton JerryJennings Curator of Birds for for Collared Aracari Long-tailed Cissa (Pteroglossus t. torquatus) (Cissa chinensis) HatchedJuly 15,1989 Hatched April 17, 1988 Dick Schroeder Joan Davis for for Fairy Lorikeet Great-billed Parrot (Charmosyna p. pulchella) (Tanygnathus megalorynchos) Hatched October 10, 1989 Hatched May 25, 1989 1989 Avy Appreciation 1989 Silver Avy Awards Awards Brian and Dorothy Maslinger Nancy Vigran for for outstanding service given to 1989 Show standards for Cockatiels -
Australia's Biodiversity and Climate Change
Australia’s Biodiversity and Climate Change A strategic assessment of the vulnerability of Australia’s biodiversity to climate change A report to the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council commissioned by the Australian Government. Prepared by the Biodiversity and Climate Change Expert Advisory Group: Will Steffen, Andrew A Burbidge, Lesley Hughes, Roger Kitching, David Lindenmayer, Warren Musgrave, Mark Stafford Smith and Patricia A Werner © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 ISBN 978-1-921298-67-7 Published in pre-publication form as a non-printable PDF at www.climatechange.gov.au by the Department of Climate Change. It will be published in hard copy by CSIRO publishing. For more information please email [email protected] This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the: Commonwealth Copyright Administration Attorney-General's Department 3-5 National Circuit BARTON ACT 2600 Email: [email protected] Or online at: http://www.ag.gov.au Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for Climate Change and Water and the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts. Citation The book should be cited as: Steffen W, Burbidge AA, Hughes L, Kitching R, Lindenmayer D, Musgrave W, Stafford Smith M and Werner PA (2009) Australia’s biodiversity and climate change: a strategic assessment of the vulnerability of Australia’s biodiversity to climate change. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Three Rare Parrots Added to Appendix I of CITES !
PsittaScene In this Issue: Three Rare Parrots Added To Appendix I of CITES ! Truly stunning displays PPsittasitta By JAMIE GILARDI In mid-October I had the pleasure of visiting Bolivia with a group of avid parrot enthusiasts. My goal was to get some first-hand impressions of two very threatened parrots: the Red-fronted Macaw (Ara rubrogenys) and the Blue-throated Macaw (Ara SceneScene glaucogularis). We have published very little about the Red-fronted Macaw in PsittaScene,a species that is globally Endangered, and lives in the foothills of the Andes in central Bolivia. I had been told that these birds were beautiful in flight, but that Editor didn't prepare me for the truly stunning displays of colour we encountered nearly every time we saw these birds. We spent three days in their mountain home, watching them Rosemary Low, fly through the valleys, drink from the river, and eat from the trees and cornfields. Glanmor House, Hayle, Cornwall, Since we had several very gifted photographers on the trip, I thought it might make a TR27 4HB, UK stronger impression on our readers to present the trip in a collection of photos. CONTENTS Truly stunning displays................................2-3 Gold-capped Conure ....................................4-5 Great Green Macaw ....................................6-7 To fly or not to fly?......................................8-9 One man’s vision of the Trust..................10-11 Wild parrot trade: stop it! ........................12-15 Review - Australian Parrots ..........................15 PsittaNews ....................................................16 Review - Spix’s Macaw ................................17 Trade Ban Petition Latest..............................18 WPT aims and contacts ................................19 Parrots in the Wild ........................................20 Mark Stafford Below: A flock of sheep being driven Above: After tracking the Red-fronts through two afternoons, we across the Mizque River itself by a found that they were partial to one tree near a cornfield - it had sprightly gentleman. -
Marco M.G. Masseti Carpaccio's Parrots and the Early Trade in Exotic Birds Between the West Pacific Islands and Europe I Pappa
Annali dell'Università degli Studi di Ferrara ISSN 1824 - 2707 Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica volume 12/1 (2016) pp. 259 - 266 Atti del 7° Convegno Nazionale di Archeozoologia DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15160/1824-2707/ a cura di U. Thun Hohenstein, M. Cangemi, I. Fiore, J. De Grossi Mazzorin ISBN 978-88-906832-2-0 Marco M.G. Masseti Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Biologia, Laboratori di Antropologia ed Etnologia Carpaccio’s parrots and the early trade in exotic birds between the West Pacific islands and Europe I pappagalli del Carpaccio e l’antico commercio di uccelli esotici fra il Pacifico occidentale e l’Europa Summary - Among the Early Renaissance painters, Vittore Carpaccio (Venice or Capodistria, c. 1465 – 1525/1526) offers some of the finest impressions of the Most Serene Republic at the height of its power and wealth, also illustrating the rich merchandise traded with even the most remote parts of the then known world. For the same reason he portrayed in his paintings many exotic species of mammals and birds which were regarded as very rare and precious, perhaps such as the cardinal lory, Chalcopsitta cardinalis Gray, 1849, and/or the black lory, Chalcopsitta atra atra (Scopoli, 1786), native to the most distant Indo- Pacific archipelagos. Indeed, in Europe foreign animals were often kept in the menageries of the aristocracy, representing an authentic status symbol that underscored the affluence and social position of their owners. This paper provides the opportunity for a reflection on the origins of the trade of exotic birds - or parts of them – between the West Pacific islands and Europe. -
Of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16
ONE What are the Parrots and Where Did They Come From? The Evolutionary History of the Parrots CONTENTS The Marvelous Diversity of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16 Reconstructing Evolutionary History 5 Box 1. Ancient DNA Reveals the Evolutionary Relationships of the Fossils, Bones, and Genes 5 Carolina Parakeet 19 The Evolution of Parrots 8 How and When the Parrots Diversified 25 Parrots’ Ancestors and Closest Some Parrot Enigmas 29 Relatives 8 What Is a Budgerigar? 29 The Most Primitive Parrot 13 How Have Different Body Shapes Evolved in The Most Basal Clade of Parrots 15 the Parrots? 32 THE MARVELOUS DIVERSITY OF PARROTS The parrots are one of the most marvelously diverse groups of birds in the world. They daz- zle the beholder with every color in the rainbow (figure 3). They range in size from tiny pygmy parrots weighing just over 10 grams to giant macaws weighing over a kilogram. They consume a wide variety of foods, including fruit, seeds, nectar, insects, and in a few cases, flesh. They produce large repertoires of sounds, ranging from grating squawks to cheery whistles to, more rarely, long melodious songs. They inhabit a broad array of habitats, from lowland tropical rainforest to high-altitude tundra to desert scrubland to urban jungle. They range over every continent but Antarctica, and inhabit some of the most far-flung islands on the planet. They include some of the most endangered species on Earth and some of the most rapidly expanding and aggressive invaders of human-altered landscapes. Increasingly, research into the lives of wild parrots is revealing that they exhibit a corresponding variety of mating systems, communication signals, social organizations, mental capacities, and life spans. -
Chapter One: Introduction 1
Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Evolution through Recombination of Beak and Feather Disease Virus A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Microbiology at the University of Canterbury By Laurel Julian University of Canterbury 2012 Table of Contents Table of Contents ii List of Figures v List of Tables v Acknowledgements vi Abstract vii Chapter one: Introduction 1 1.1. The Family Circoviridae 1 1.2. Genus Gyrovirus 2 1.2.1. Genome organisation and replication 2 1.2.2. Virion morphology 3 1.2.3. Pathology of Chicken anaemia virus 3 1.3. Genus Circovirus 4 1.3.1. Genome organisation and replication 5 1.3.2. Virion morphology 6 1.3.3. Pathology of Circoviruses 7 1.3.3.1. PCV2 and post weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) 8 1.3.3.2. BFDV and psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD) 8 1.4. Future for the family Circoviridae 10 1.4.1. New discoveries 10 1.4.2. Taxonomic implications 12 1.5. Genetic diversity of BFDV isolates 12 1.6. BFDV studies from around the world 14 1.6.1. BFDV in Australia 14 1.6.2. BFDV in New Zealand 17 1.6.3. BFDV in New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie) 19 1.6.4. BFDV in the Americas 19 1.6.5. BFDV in Africa 20 1.6.6. BFDV in Asia 21 ii 1.6.7. BFDV in Europe 22 1.7. BFDV infections: Diagnosis, control, and implications for conservation 24 1.7.1. Methods for detecting BFDV 24 1.7.2. -
White Cockatoo Cacatua Alba, Chattering Lory Lorius Garrulus and Violet-Eared Lory Eos Squamata
Bird Conservation International (1993) 3:145-168 Trade, status and management of three parrots in the North Moluccas, Indonesia: White Cockatoo Cacatua alba, Chattering Lory Lorius garrulus and Violet-eared Lory Eos squamata FRANK R. LAMBERT Summary Between October 1991 and February 1992 field surveys on the status of parrots in the North Moluccas were conducted on Obi, Bacan and Halmahera, with principal focus on three significantly traded species, White Cockatoo Cacatua alba, Chattering Lory Lorius garrulus and Violet-necked Lory Eos squamata. Variable circular plots and variable-distance line transects were used to estimate minimum and maximum population densities at each of 18 sites. C. alba and L. garrulus preferred forest, the former largely confined to lowlands to 600 m, the latter occurring more in hilly areas to at least 1,300 m. E. squamata frequented all habitat types, being commoner in disturbed habitats though rarer at higher altitudes. Minimum populations (the first two being global) were 50,000, 46,000 and 66,000 respectively, and minimum estimated captures in 1991 5,120, 9,600 and 2,850, indicating overexploitation of the first two species. To ensure sustainability, total annual catch quotas should be reduced to 1,710, 810 and 1,590 respectively and allow for fair division between islands. Training, enforcement, monitoring, research and habitat con- servation are all needed. Introduction Of the few parrot population surveys that have been conducted in eastern Indonesia, only one (Milton and Marhardi 1987) has investigated parrot popula- tions in the North Moluccas, within Maluku Province. Other surveys (e.g. Noerdjito 1986, LIPI1991) have concentrated on parrots in the province of Irian Jaya. -
Molecular Diagnostic Services Australia Wildlife Trade Operation
Attachment 1 Source Common Name scientific name Notes Captive bred Amazon - Blue fronted Amazona aestiva Captive bred Bristlebird - Eastern Dasyornis brachypterus Captive bred Caique - Black headed Pionites melanocephalus Captive bred Caique - Whie bellied Pionites leucogaster Captive bred Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus Captive bred Cockatoo - Sulphur crested Cacatua galerita Excludes EPBC listed sub species Captive bred Cockatoo - Black Glossy Calyptorhynchus lathami Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus Captive bred Cockatoo - Galah Eolophus roseicapilla Captive bred Cockatoo - Gang Gang Callocephalon fimbriatum Captive bred Cockatoo - Major Mitchell Cacatua leadbeateri Captive bred Cockatoo - Umbrella Cacatua alba Conure - Black capped / Rock / Captive bred Sandia Pyrrhura rupicola Captive bred Conure - Golden Crown Aratinga aurea Conure - Green Cheeked / Captive bred Cinnamon / Lime / Yellowsided Pyrrhura molina Captive bred Conure - Jenday Arratinga solstitialis jandaya Captive bred Conure - Maroon Bellied Pyrrhura frontalis Captive bred Conure - Nanday Nandayus nenday Captive bred Conure - Pearly Pyrrhura lepida Captive bred Conure - Sun Aratinga solstitialis Captive bred Corella - Crimson winged Aprosmictus erythropterus Captive bred Corella - Little / Short-billed Cacatua sanguinea Corella - Long Billed / Muir / Captive bred Slender-billed Cacatua tenuirostris Captive bred Curlew - Bush Stone Burhinus grallarius Captive bred Dove - Rose Crowned Fruit Ptilinopus regina Captive bred Finch - Diamond Firetail Stagonopleura guttata -
Phylogenetic Relationships Within Parrots (Psittacidae) Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome-B Gene Sequences
ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 23: 191–198 (2006) 2006 Zoological Society of Japan Phylogenetic Relationships Within Parrots (Psittacidae) Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome-b Gene Sequences Dwi Astuti1,2*†, Noriko Azuma2, Hitoshi Suzuki2 and Seigo Higashi2 1Zoological Division, Research Center for Biology, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, PO. Box 25 Bogor, Indonesia 2Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Kitaku Kita 10 Nishi 5, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan Blood and tissue samples of 40 individuals including 27 parrot species (15 genera; 3 subfamilies) were collected in Indonesia. Their phylogenetic relationships were inferred from 907 bp of the mito- chondrial cytochrome-b gene, using the maximum-parsimony method, the maximum-likelihood method and the neighbor-joining method with Kimura two-parameter distance. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that (1) cockatoos (subfamily Cacatuinae) form a monophyletic sister group to other parrot groups; (2) within the genus Cacatua, C. goffini and C. sanguinea form a sister group to a clade containing other congeners; (3) subfamily Psittacinae emerged as paraphyletic, consist- ing of three clades, with a clade of Psittaculirostris grouping with subfamily Loriinae rather than with other Psittacinae; (4) lories and lorikeets (subfamily Loriinae) emerged as monophyletic, with Charmosyna placentis a basal sister group to other Loriinae, which comprised the subclades Lorius; Trichoglossus+Eos; and Chalcopsitta+Pseudeos. Key words: phylogeny, parrots, Psittacidae, mitochondrial, cytochrome-b chromosome (Christidist et al., 1991b) data suggested that INTRODUCTION cockatoos are distinct from lorikeets and other parrots, The bird group of parrots (Order Psittaciformes) com- which seem to be closely related to one another, del Hoyo prises approximately 350 species in 83 genera (Smith, et al.