Aerodrome Safety for Manouvering Area in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Cengkareng
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ISSN 2355-4721 Aerodrome Safety for Manouvering Area in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Cengkareng Aerodrome Safety for Manouvering Area in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Cengkareng Prasadja Ricardianto Muhammad Rifni Oce Prasetya STMT Trisakti STMT Trisakti STMT Trisakti [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT This research was conducted in the area of Soekarno-Hatta, Cengkareng. The purpose of this study is to determine the conformity between Soekarno-Hatta airport Aerodrome Safety For Manouvering Area and the Local Government Regulation of Tangerang City. The method used in this study is a survey method or ield study and at the explanatory- descriptive level. The methods of data collection are documentation, interviews, and observation. The result of the study can be concluded through the role of the Tangerang City government in making the 2012-2023 spatial plan of Tangerang City, recommendations on Aerodrome Safety For Manouvering Area against the local government regulation on the building construction Tangerang City which have been made by the local government and the Regional Airport Authority I of Soekarno-Hatta Airport, and conclusions regarding the conformity between Soekarno-Hatta Airport Aerodrome Safety For Manouvering Area and Local Government Regulation of Tangerang City implemented in the Development Activity Plan of space structure plan consisting of the main activities of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Supporting Activities of Green Open Space, Land Use Plan. Keywords: Aerodrome Safety For Manouvering Area, Obstacle, Local Government Regulation. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTranslog) - Vol. 02 No. 3, November 2015 247 Prasadja Ricardianto, Muhammad Rifni, Oce Prasetya ISSN 2355-4721 Introduction thing and much related to this area is the condition of building height—especially Soekarno-Hatta Airport, as the around Soekarno-Hatta Airport where there main gate to connect Indonesia with are many densely horizontal and vertikal other countries and regions, plays an settlements and warehouses—as well as important role in the process of Indonesian the height of buildings around the end of development. Airport World—the oficial run-way. media of Airport Council International 2014—publishes the list of world busiest In Article 206 of the Law on Aviation airports in 2014. Based on the data, and Article 202 point h, Aerodrome Safety Soekarno-Hatta International Airport For Manouvering Area is divided into (CGK) is listed as the world eighth busiest some areas, i.e. landing and take off area; airport and the fourth busiest airport in area with possible danger of accidents; area Asia Paciic. During 2014, the number ofunder transitional surface; area under inner passenger movements at Soekarno-Hatta horizontal surface; area under cone surface; International Airport reaches 62.1 million and area under outer horizontal surface. passengers, increasing 3.5 percents from Aerodrome Safety For Manouvering 2013. Area discussion explains the limitations/ In accordance with the Grand boundaries to be referred to for the sake of Design of Soekarno-Hatta International safety, such as the boundaries of Aerodrome Airport 2008, some developments have Safety For Manouvering Area, the height been planned including to build an limitation around Aerodrome Safety For additional terminal at Terminal 3. In Manouvering Area, and the boundaries this case, the sketch of cargo terminal around it to place the light navigation development has been completed, as the devices. main supporting facility for commercial Based on Transportation Ministry activities to improve the airport services to Regulations, No. KM 44 2010, Aerodrome the users. In addition, the height of building Safety For Manouvering Area is the land, around Soekarno-Hatta Airport must be sea, and/or air around the airport used for considered in the Aerodrome Safety For light operation in order to ensure the light Manouvering Area. safety. The radius of this area reaches 15 Aerodrome Safety For Manouvering kilometers and is divided into several zones Area is an area of land and/or waters and where each zone has a treshold of certain airspace around the airport used for light height based on the category of airport. Any operation in order to ensure the light safety. object both natural and artiicial should (Law No. 1 2009). This area should be paid not exceed the predetermined height limit attention to guard the aircraft operation unless it obtains the Minister’s approval. around the airport. The most common 248 Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTranslog) - Vol. 02 No. 3, November 2015 ISSN 2355-4721 Aerodrome Safety for Manouvering Area in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Cengkareng Based on Government Regulation all countries, to signiicantly reduce the No. 40 2012: (a) Flight Safety is a condition accident rates—especially in the area with of fulilling safety requirements in using high accident rate (Moegandi, 1996). airspace, aircraft, airport, air transport, In addition to that factor, there is light navigation, supporting facilities, and another factor: environment or nature, such other public facilities; (b) Flight Security as unpredictable weather as the effect of is a condition that protects the light from climate change, which is very inluential unlawful acts through an integrated use of in causing light accidents. K. Martono human resources, facilities, and procedures; (2009: 428-429) adds that an accident and (c) Airport Grand Design as intended involves several factors, namely human in paragraph (1) Government Regulation being, aircraft (machine), environment, No. 40 2012, includes at least: estimated use of aircraft (mission), and management. demand for passenger and cargo services; Whereas according to Suherman (1984: demand for facilities; facilities layout; 169), various factors make a combination steps of development execution; need for to determine the light safety, i.e. aircraft, and use of land; work environment; interest personnel, aviation infrastucture, light area; Aerodrome Safety For Manouvering operation, and regulatory bodies. Oetarjo Area; and boundaries of noise area. Diran (1998: 253) states too: “the aviation Convention on International Civil system is a typical complex an interactive Aviation, an international convention which socio-technical-environmental system...” regulates the international civil aviation Safety, according to ICAO (2006), and has bound 190 countries—often known is a condition with the risk of injury to as Chicago Convention 1944—states in someone or breakage or reduction of Article 37 that in order to improve the light property to be held within or under an safety and security the members of Chicago acceptable level, through a continuous Convention 1944 should try to manage process of problem identiication and risk civil aviation (personnel, aircraft, light management. Aviation safety is “a condition route, etc.) using regulations, standards, of fulilling safety requirements in using procedures, and organization which are airspace, aircraft, airport, air transport, uniform or in accordance with the standard light navigation, supporting facilities, and stipulated by International Civil Aviation other public facilities (Law No. 1 2009). Organization (ICAO) (Yaddy Supriyadi, Obstacle control is related to procedures of 2012). ICAO never makes target of zero objects supervisory, either at the airport or accident. Zero accident is a target that can around the airport, which has potential to be never be achieved (unachievable goal). or has been an obstacle, thus it inluences In Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP), both the safety and the eficiency of airport the target ICAO wants to achieve is to operation (Transportation Ministerial reduce the number of fatal accidents in Regulations, 2009). Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTranslog) - Vol. 02 No. 3, November 2015 249 Prasadja Ricardianto, Muhammad Rifni, Oce Prasetya ISSN 2355-4721 Based on Law No. 1 2009 on The land extension will use 1,000 Aviation and some Transportation hectares comprising 10 villages in Teluk Ministerial Regulations concerning Naga and Kosambi. However, the extension National Airport Order and Aerodrome plan is rejected by the Government of Safety For Manouvering Area, the height Tangerang District since the people living of building around Soekarno-Hatta Airport around the airport will not be able to should be regulated accordingly. Today, make income for their family. The district only the buildings in the airport that have government offers another location in been regulated, but the development Balaraja, however, PT. Angkasa Pura II around it (which is in the authority of said that constructing a new airport is not Tangerang City Government) has not been easy because it requires a comprehensive arranged in order and is expectedly ordered study. through a Local Government Regulation Based on the Grand Design of that regulates the height limit of buildings Soekarno-Hatta Airport, the authors try around the Airport. The people around the to study the regulations concerning the airport and developers or businessmen who building height around Soekarno-Hatta want to build housing complex or apartment Airport related to Aerodrome Safety For may plan it refering to the Aerodrome Manouvering Area, so that a regulation on Safety For Manouvering Area of Soekarno- building height with horizontal standard Hatta Airport. can be proposed. The regulation in the There has not been a conformity