Volume 28 January 2000 James A. Franklin ( 1828
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Isaac Franklin Office of Historic Alexandria Freedom House Research Project, November 2020
Biography of Isaac Franklin Office of Historic Alexandria Freedom House Research Project, November 2020 Isaac Franklin was the elder partner in Franklin and Armfield, the company based at 1315 Duke Street, the building we now call Freedom House. Franklin was born on May 26, 1789, to a farming family in Station Camp Creek, Tennessee. He was the son of Revolutionary War veteran James Franklin and the sixth of nine children. At the age of 18, he began working for his older brothers James and John as their shipping agent, transporting goods on the Mississippi River from Gallatin, Tennessee, to New Orleans, Louisiana. During the War of 1812, he served briefly as a Second Lieutenant in the Second Mounted Gunmen of the West Tennessee Volunteers. Business After his wartime service, little is known about Franklin’s activities until May 19, 1821, when a Washington, DC, Daily National Intelligencer ad announced, “Negroes Wanted – I wish to purchase 18 or 20 likely young negro boys and girls, for which I will pay a liberal price in cash. For further information enquire at the bar of Joshua Tennison’s Hotel. Isaac Franklin.”1 An ad placed the following April in the same newspaper sought the return of two enslaved people who had escaped from the Rockville County Jail. This suggests that not only was Franklin engaged in the slave trading business, but that he was trading in the greater Washington, DC, area at least part time.2 While the United States Census of 1820 shows that Franklin’s father James Sr. and brother James Jr. -
North Carolina Obituaries Courier Tribune Name Date of Paper Page # Date of Death Abbott, Blannie Allen 7-Aug-84 7A 6-Aug-84
North Carolina Obituaries Courier Tribune Name Date of Paper Page # Date of Death Abbott, Blannie Allen 7-Aug-84 7A 6-Aug-84 Abbott, Douglas L. 1-Sep-82 12A 30-Aug-82 Abbott, Helen Hartsook 3-Dec-82 9A 2-Dec-82 Abbott, Molly Jeane 3-Nov-81 8A 31-Oct-81 Abbott, Nora Johnson Mitchell 14-Oct-83 12A 13-Oct-83 Abbott, Roger 1-Aug-84 6A 31-Jul-84 Abercrombie, Dodd 5-Oct-80 6A 3-Oct-80 Abernathy, Ray Paul 29-Jun-80 8A 28-Jun-80 Abernathy, Shaun Travis 24-May-83 8A 24-May-83 Abrams, Reagan Vincent 28-Sep-80 6A 26-Sep-80 Abston, Thomas Earl 30-Dec-82 10A 29-Dec-82 Ackerman, Elsie K. 20-Apr-82 8A 19-Apr-82 Acree, Una Mae Phillips 6-Jul-81 6A 5-Jul-81 Adams, Anna Threadgill 9-Dec-85 9A 8-Dec-85 Adams, Annie Vaughn 12-Mar-85 6A 11-Mar-85 Adams, Bernice Hooper 6-Jul-82 8A 5-Jul-82 Adams, Dora Carrick 13-Jun-80 10A 12-Jun-80 Adams, Edward Vance 23-May-83 6A 23-May-83 Adams, Herman Hugh Sr. 29-Oct-81 8A 27-Oct-81 Adams, James Clifton 18-Sep-84 9A 17-Sep-84 Adams, John Edwin 1-Mar-84 10A 29-Feb-84 Adams, T.B. 15-Oct-82 10A 14-Oct-82 Adams, Velma D. 11-Aug-81 8A 10-Aug-81 Adcock, Plackard C. 6-Jul-82 8A 5-Jul-82 Aderholt, Daniel H. 17-May-85 10A 13-May-85 Adkins, Clarence Odell 1-Jan-85 7A 1-Jan-85 Adkins, E.G. -
4 Mi. W. Gallatin-US Hivva; Surnner County, Tennessee. HABS-TENN-30
"FAIfiVI-Ftf" HABS-TENN-30 L4 (Home of Isaac Franklin) 'r.N M 4 mi. W. Gallatin-U.S. Hivva; 6i' "£ Surnner County, Tennessee. Al\v-' PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA District of Tennessee Historic American Buildings Survey J,Frazer Smith, District Officer W.Jeter Bason, Deputy District Officer 404 Goodwyn Institute Building Memphis, Tennessee. 1'VMN. HABS-TENN-#80 ,-, ^..v Page //I "FAIKVIE:;" Home of Isaac FranklIn-4 mi. West of Gallatin U. S. Highway 31-E, Sumner County, Tennessee. Owner■ James A. W#m#ss and brother, Gallatin, Term. Date of Erection. About 1832. Architect, Unknown, if any* Builder. Isaac -franklin. Present Condition^ While we must consider "Fairview" as a single building and although it is composed of two entirely different sections, we must consider that the two were built approximately the same time, though we know that they were not, and must, therefore, consider the house as one building. The two distinct parts of the house are so joined as to make them each dependent on. the other. There must have been major structural changes in the house on the side to which the addition was put, but inasmuch as it appears that the addition was put on in 1859, or eight years after the original section was built and has been, of cour.se, a part of it ever since the changes made at the time of the addition, will not be called a departure from the original structure. It is physically sound and would require very little structural repairs to put the house in its original condition. -
The 1821 Insurrectionary Scare in Eastern North Carolina. (Under the Direction of James E
ABSTRACT KAISER, JOHN JAMES. “Masters Determined to be Masters”: The 1821 Insurrectionary Scare in Eastern North Carolina. (Under the direction of James E. Crisp.) This thesis seeks to explain how the militia and patrols worked together in a flexible system designed to suppress both real and potential slave unrest. As the summer of 1821 neared its end, depredations committed by runaway slaves caused widespread alarm throughout Eastern North Carolina. Their depredations resulted in an insurrectionary scare that grew to include eight counties in Eastern North Carolina. Although documentation is sparse, there remains a trail of communications between militia officers and Governor Jesse Franklin detailing the scare from its inception. In addition, numerous militia officers wrote the Governor and General Assembly to justify their actions during and after the scare. These letters and petitions provide the story of the 1821 insurrectionary scare. Furthermore, this thesis will place the insurrectionary scare within the context of circumstances prevalent in Eastern North Carolina in 1821. These circumstances included an outbreak of yellow fever, extreme weather, harsh political bickering (both local and national), and a large (and increasing) slave population combined with White flight to the South and West. This thesis begins with the discussion of an unfortunate occurrence on Street’s Bridge that left several militiamen and citizens wounded. Their presence on the bridge was part of a system designed to ensure the subjugation of the local slave population. However, in a highly ironic twist of fate, these two groups of men (citizen and militia) encountered one another on Street’s Bridge. The exchange of fire that resulted caused several casualties on both sides. -
Missouri State Archives Finding Aid 5.20
Missouri State Archives Finding Aid 5.20 OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE COMMISSIONS PARDONS, 1836- Abstract: Pardons (1836-2018), restorations of citizenship, and commutations for Missouri convicts. Extent: 66 cubic ft. (165 legal-size Hollinger boxes) Physical Description: Paper Location: MSA Stacks ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Alternative Formats: Microfilm (S95-S123) of the Pardon Papers, 1837-1909, was made before additions, interfiles, and merging of the series. Most of the unmicrofilmed material will be found from 1854-1876 (pardon certificates and presidential pardons from an unprocessed box) and 1892-1909 (formerly restorations of citizenship). Also, stray records found in the Senior Reference Archivist’s office from 1836-1920 in Box 164 and interfiles (bulk 1860) from 2 Hollinger boxes found in the stacks, a portion of which are in Box 164. Access Restrictions: Applications or petitions listing the social security numbers of living people are confidential and must be provided to patrons in an alternative format. At the discretion of the Senior Reference Archivist, some records from the Board of Probation and Parole may be restricted per RSMo 549.500. Publication Restrictions: Copyright is in the public domain. Preferred Citation: [Name], [Date]; Pardons, 1836- ; Commissions; Office of Secretary of State, Record Group 5; Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Acquisition Information: Agency transfer. PARDONS Processing Information: Processing done by various staff members and completed by Mary Kay Coker on October 30, 2007. Combined the series Pardon Papers and Restorations of Citizenship because the latter, especially in later years, contained a large proportion of pardons. The two series were split at 1910 but a later addition overlapped from 1892 to 1909 and these records were left in their respective boxes but listed chronologically in the finding aid. -
Will and Codicil I Benjamin Franklin of Philadelphia, Printer, Late Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States of America
Will and Codicil I Benjamin Franklin of Philadelphia, printer, late Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States of America to the Court of France, now President of the State of Pennsylvania, do make and declare my last will and testament as follows:— To my Son William Franklin late Governor of the Jerseys, I give and devise all the lands I hold or have a right to, in the province of Nova Scotia, to hold to him, his heirs, and assigns forever. I also give to him all my books and papers, which he has in his possession, and all debts standing against him on my account books, willing that no payment for, nor restitution of, the same be required of him, by my executors. The part he acted against me in the late war, which is of public notoriety, will account for my leaving him no more of an estate he endeavoured to deprive me of. Having since my return from France demolished the three houses in Market Street, between Third and Fourth Streets, fronting my dwelling-house, and erected two new and larger ones on the ground, and having also erected another house on the lot which formerly was the passage to my dwelling, and also a printing-office between my dwelling and the front houses; now I do give and devise my said dwelling-house, wherein I now live, my said three new houses, my printing-office and the lots of ground thereto belonging; also my small lot and house in Sixth Street, which I bought of the widow Henmarsh; also my pasture-ground which I have in Hickory Lane, with the buildings thereon; also my house and lot on the north side of -
Angola: Plantation to Penitentiary
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New Orleans District Angola: Plantation to Penitentiary By Joanne Ryan and Stephanie L. Perrault Preserving Louisiana’s Heritage Five 2007 Serving Louisiana US Army Corps of Engineers New Orleans District® he U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ involvement in Louisiana dates back to 1803 when an Army engineer was sent to the newly Tacquired city of New Orleans to study its defenses. The Corps’ early work in the area was of a military nature, but soon expanded to include navigation and flood control. Today, New Orleans District builds upon these long-standing responsibilities with its commitment to environmental engineering. New Orleans District’s responsibilities cover 30,000 square miles of south central and coastal Louisiana. The district plans, designs, constructs and operates navigation, flood control, hurricane protection, and coastal restoration projects. It maintains more than 2,800 miles of navigable waterways and operates twelve navigation locks, helping to make the ports of south Louisiana number one in the nation in total tonnage (number one in grain exports). The Corps has built 973 miles of river levees and floodwalls, and six major flood control structures to make it possible to live and work along the lower Mississippi River. The Corps cares for the environment by regulating dredge and fill in all navigable waters and wetlands, and by designing projects to reduce the rate of coastal land loss. Besides constructing major Mississippi River freshwater diversion structures, the District regularly creates new wetlands and restores barrier islands with material dredged from navigation channels. The District also chairs the multi-agency Louisiana Coastal Wetlands Conservation and Restoration Task Force, which is planning and constructing a variety of projects to restore and protect the state’s coastal marshes. -
Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist
DR. FRANKLIN, FRANKLIN, DR. CITIZEN SCIENTIST CITIZEN CITIZEN SCIENTIST CITIZEN SCIENTIST Janine Yorimoto Boldt With contributions by Emily A. Margolis and Introduction by Patrick Spero Edited by the Contents 5 INTRODUCTION Patrick Spero Published on the occasion of the exhibition 8 Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist April–December ACKNOWLEDGMENTS American Philosophical Society South Fifth Street 10 Philadelphia, PA ESSAY amphilsoc.org Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist is exhibition catalog was made possible by a grant from the Janine Yorimoto Boldt National Endowment for the Humanities. 41 A BENJAMIN FRANKLIN TIMELINE 42 ILLUSTRATED CHECKLIST Any views, ndings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Janine Yorimoto Boldt / Emily A. Margolis National Endowment for the Humanities. 106 EDITED BY the American Philosophical Society SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY PROJECT MANAGEMENT Mary Grace Wahl DESIGN barb barnett graphic design llc PRINTING Brilliant Graphics, Exton, PA Front cover: Charles Willson Peale, Portrait of Benjamin Franklin (detail), , APS. Inside front cover and last page: Adapted illustrations from Benjamin Franklin, Experiments and Observations on Electricity, rd ed. ( ), APS. Copyright © by the American Philosophical Society Library & Museum All rights reserved. Identiers: ISBN -- - - | LCCN Also available as a free downloadable PDF at: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/franklinsenlightenment/ Introducti In , Benjamin Franklin and a group of other civically minded individuals got together to form something called the “American Philosophical Society.” Philosophy, at the time, had a much di¡erent meaning than it does today. To be a philosopher was to be one who systematically inquired into nature, often in ways that we would today consider science. e Society’s purpose was thus to “promote useful knowledge” by bringing the greatest thinkers in the British colonies together to share all that they knew and were learning. -
Slave Traders and Planters in the Expanding South: Entrepreneurial Strategies, Business Networks, and Western Migration in the Atlantic World, 1787-1859
SLAVE TRADERS AND PLANTERS IN THE EXPANDING SOUTH: ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGIES, BUSINESS NETWORKS, AND WESTERN MIGRATION IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD, 1787-1859 Tomoko Yagyu A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: Peter A. Coclanis Reader: William L. Barney Reader: Paul W. Rhode Reader: W. Fitzhugh Brundage Reader: Lisa Lindsay © 2006 Tomoko Yagyu ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Tomoko Yagyu: Slave Traders and Planters in the Expanding South: Entrepreneurial Strategies, Business Networks, and Western Migration in the Atlantic World, 1787-1859 (Under the direction of Peter A. Coclanis) This study attempts to analyze the economic effects of the domestic slave trade and the slave traders on the American South in a broader Atlantic context. In so doing, it interprets the trade as a sophisticated business and traders as speculative, entrepreneurial businessmen. The majority of southern planters were involved in the slave trade and relied on it to balance their financial security. They evaluated their slaves in cash terms, and made strategic decisions regarding buying and selling their property to enhance the overall productivity of their plantations in the long run. Slave traders acquired business skills in the same manner as did merchants in other trades, utilizing new forms of financial options in order to maximize their profit and taking advantage of the market revolution in transportation and communication methods in the same ways that contemporary northern entrepreneurs did. They were capable of making rational moves according to the signals of global commodity markets and financial movements. -
Did You Know? North Carolina
Did You Know? North Carolina Discover the history, geography, and government of North Carolina. The Land and Its People The state is divided into three distinct topographical regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont Plateau, and the Appalachian Mountains. The Coastal Plain affords opportunities for farming, fishing, recreation, and manufacturing. The leading crops of this area are bright-leaf tobacco, peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes. Large forested areas, mostly pine, support pulp manufacturing and other forest-related industries. Commercial and sport fishing are done extensively on the coast, and thousands of tourists visit the state’s many beaches. The mainland coast is protected by a slender chain of islands known as the Outer Banks. The Appalachian Mountains—including Mount Mitchell, the highest peak in eastern America (6,684 feet)—add to the variety that is apparent in the state’s topography. More than 200 mountains rise 5,000 feet or more. In this area, widely acclaimed for its beauty, tourism is an outstanding business. The valleys and some of the hillsides serve as small farms and apple orchards; and here and there are business enterprises, ranging from small craft shops to large paper and textile manufacturing plants. The Piedmont Plateau, though dotted with many small rolling farms, is primarily a manufacturing area in which the chief industries are furniture, tobacco, and textiles. Here are located North Carolina’s five largest cities. In the southeastern section of the Piedmont—known as the Sandhills, where peaches grow in abundance—is a winter resort area known also for its nationally famous golf courses and stables. -
Franklin Handout
The Lives of Benjamin Franklin Smithsonian Associates Prof. Richard Bell, Department of History University of Maryland Richard-Bell.com [email protected] Try Your Hand at a Franklin Magic Square Complete this magic square using the numbers 1 to 16 (the magic number is 34 The Lives of Benjamin Franklin: A Selective Bibliography Bibliography prepared by Dr. Richard Bell. Introducing Benjamin Franklin - H.W. Brands, The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin (2000) - Carl Van Doren, Benjamin Franklin (1938) - Walter Isaacson, Benjamin Franklin: An American Life (2003) - Leonard W Labaree,. et al., eds. The Papers of Benjamin Franklin (1959-) - J. A. Leo Lemay, The Life of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 1, Journalist, 1706–1730 (2005). - J. A. Leo Lemay, The Life of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 2, Printer and Publisher, 1730–1747 (2005) - J. A. Leo Lemay, The Life of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 3, Soldier, Scientist and Politician, 1748-1757 (2008) - Edmund S. Morgan, Benjamin Franklin (2002) - Carla Mulford, ed, Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Franklin (2008) - Page Talbott, ed., Benjamin Franklin: In Search of a Better World (2005) - David Waldstreicher, ed., A Companion to Benjamin Franklin (2011) - Esmond Wright, Franklin of Philadelphia (1986) Youth - Douglas Anderson, The Radical Enlightenments of Benjamin Franklin (1997) - Benjamin Franklin the Elder, Verses and Acrostic, The Papers of Benjamin Franklin Digital Edition http://franklinpapers.org/franklin/ (hereafter PBF), I:3-5 - BF (?) ‘The Lighthouse Tragedy’ and ‘The Taking of Teach the Pirate,’ PBF, I:6-7 - Silence Dogood, nos. 1, 4, PBF, I:8, I:14 - BF, A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity (1725), PBF, I:57 - BF, ‘Article of Belief and Acts of Religion,’ PBF, I:101 - David D. -
From Apprentice to Journeyman to Partner: Benjamin Franklin's Workers and the Growth of the Early American Printing Trade
From Apprentice to Journeyman to Partner: Benjamin Franklin's Workers and the Growth of the Early American Printing Trade The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne. —Geoffrey Chaucer, "The Parliament of Fowls" ANY APPRENTICES IN THE EARLY American printing trade must have felt as Chaucer's fabled craftsman did. Beginning M at a young age, they commonly spent up to seven years as contractually bound, unpaid laborers. They usually had to promise not to gamble, fornicate, frequent taverns, marry, and buy or sell or divulge secrets of the business. Apprentices worked long hours, often performed menial tasks, and were subjected to beatings—all without pay. Yet apprentices endured the arduous existence because it held for them the promise of eventual self-employment. Their goal was to learn a craft they could practice when their apprenticeship expired.1 The apprenticeship system was essential to the growth of the early American press. Apprenticeships to printers were a means of vocational education that replenished and augmented the craft's practitioners, thus insuring a sufficient supply of skilled labor through which the "art" (special skill) and the "mystery" (special knowledge) of printing 1 For an example of the apprentice's obligations, see Samuel Richardson, The Apprentice's Vade Mecum (1734j reprint ed., Los Angeles, 1975), 2-20. On the menial nature of some tasks, see O. Jocelyn Dunlop and Richard D. Denman, English Apprenticeship and Child Labour: A History (London, 1912), 19-20; Sharon V. Salinger, "To Serve Well and Faithfully": Labor and Indentured Servants in Pennsylvania, 1682-1800 (Cambridge, 1987), 7.