In the Circuit Court of Putnam County, West Virginia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF PUTNAM COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA ZINA G. BIBB, VICKI BAILEY, HERBERT W. DIXON, NORMA J. DIXON, DONALD R. RHODES, WANDA M. RHODES, BETTY TYSON, and CHARLES S. TYSON Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 04-C-465 Derek C. Swope, Judge MONSANTO COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, with its principal place of business in the State of Missouri; PHARMACIA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, with its principal place of business in the State of Missouri; Defendants. ORDER APPROVING FINAL SETTLEMENT The issue before the Court is the final approval of the proposed settlements of the above- styled action; specifically, the Medical Monitoring Class Settlement Agreement and the Property Class Settlement Agreement. These two settlements cover the Medical Monitoring Class and the previously decertified Property Class in this matter.1 The proponents of the proposed settlement are Zina G. Bibb, et al., by Class Counsel, W. Stuart Calwell, Jr., Esq., David Carriger, Esq., John Skaggs, Esq., Alex McLaughlin, Esq., and 1 The global settlement also covers approximately 190 personal injury cases. 1 Benjamin D. Adams, Esq. of the Calwell Practice, PLLC, and James F. Humphreys, Esq., of James F. Humphreys & Associates, LC; and Monsanto Company, et al., by counsel, Charles M. Love, III, Esq., Leonard Knee, Esq., Fazal Shere, Esq., Michael Pleska, Esq., and Robert L. Hogan, Esq., of Bowles, Rice, McDavid, Graff & Love, PLLC, and Thomas Goutman, Esq., of White and Williams, LLP. There are also objectors to the proposed settlement. Specifically, there are three categories of objectors; two are represented by counsel and the other category is a number of individual pro se objectors. First, are former named Plaintiffs Virdie Allen, Charles and Aileen Agee, and Hilman and Erma Raynes, by counsel, Thomas F. Urban, II, Esq.,2 of Urban & Falk, PLLC. Second, are Class Members Jane Murdock, Patricia Holstein, and Nel Cox, by counsel, Ruth McQuade, Esq., of the Law Offices of Ruth McQuade. Finally, there are a number of individual pro se objectors: Karen Kirkendoll; G. Jacob; Linda Cowley; Clifford Cawley; Fran Kesler; James W. Morrison; Gordon Schronce; Barbara G. Yarbrough; Randolph W. Yarbrough; Michelle Cowley; Connie Burke Smith; James A. Carnes; Fred Murrock; Margaret Castle; Minnie Case; Rose C. Brant; Dennis W. Withrow; Robert L. Smith; Sharon Chaney; William L. Roberts; Francoise Nienke; Connie A. Stone; Karen Sales Childers; Jerry Jeffries; Karen E. Lamb; Michael L. Kelly; Robert A. McClanahan; Wanda L. Jeffries Steorts; Kevin McDaniel; Lisa Williams; Auvil Whited; Larry O. Frazier; Robin L. Mallett; Kelsea L. Mallett; Pat Higginbotham; Patricia Lovejoy; Richard Sanders; Robert Smith; Bernice I. Clark; Gloria Hughes; Mary L. Barnette; Ellen L. Mann; and Helena Johnson. 2 Mr. Urban alleges that he represents more than 1600 class members in his Memorandum Identifying the Urban & Falk Objectors filed on June 11, 2012. (dkt. no. 3135). 2 The Court preliminarily approved the proposed settlements on February 24, 2012; specifically, the Court found that the terms of the proposed settlement are preliminarily “within the range of reasonableness.” Order Preliminarily Approving Class Settlements February 24, 2012 (dkt. no. 3028). After notice of the proposed settlement was distributed to the Class, the Court held a fairness hearing on June 18, 2012. Hr’g Tr. June 18, 2012. (dkt. no. 3180). This case having been fully briefed3 and argued is ready for adjudication. The Court’s review of the Medical Monitoring Class Settlement Agreement and the Property Class Settlement Agreement is made pursuant to Rule 23(e) of the West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure. After a thorough review of the case, including the file – which has over 3200 lines – and all legal precedent, the Court FINDS and ORDERS as follows:4 Table of Contents I. Background .............................................................................................................................................. 10 A. History of Monsanto and Pharmacia .................................................................................................. 10 B. History of Nitro .................................................................................................................................. 10 C. Monsanto & Nitro ............................................................................................................................... 11 D. 2,3,7,8-TCDD ..................................................................................................................................... 14 E. Waste Disposal Practices at Monsanto’s Nitro Plant .......................................................................... 16 F. 2,4,5-T, The Vietnam War, & Monsanto’s Nitro Plant ....................................................................... 18 G. History of Litigation Concerning Monsanto’s Nitro Plant ................................................................. 20 1. Conner & Amos, Inc. v. Monsanto Chemical Comp. (1960’s) ....................................................... 20 2. James R. Boggess v. Monsanto Company. (1980’s) ....................................................................... 22 3. Carter v. Monsanto Company, et. al. (2000’s)................................................................................. 23 II. History of Bibb et. al. v. Monsanto et. al. Case ...................................................................................... 25 A. The Class Action Complaint .............................................................................................................. 26 B. The First Removal and Remand ......................................................................................................... 28 C. Bankruptcy.......................................................................................................................................... 29 D. The Beginning of Class Certification ................................................................................................. 29 E. Appointment of Lead Counsel ............................................................................................................ 30 F. Motion for Class Certification ............................................................................................................ 31 G. Appeals and Challenges to the Class Certification Order .................................................................. 33 H. Pretrial Publicity & the Gag Order ..................................................................................................... 34 3 There are a number of briefs filed both in support of and opposing the proposed settlement. For brevity’s sake, the Court will not list them in this section of this Order. 4 The Court notes that there are accompanying orders to this order which deal with 1) the issues of attorneys’ fees, attorneys’ liens, and incentive payments, and 2)whether the notice requirements have been satisfied. Consequently, the Court will not deal with these issues in this order. 3 I. The Second Removal and Remand ...................................................................................................... 37 J. Amendment to Medical Monitoring Class Definition ......................................................................... 38 K. First Case Management Order ............................................................................................................ 40 L. Notice of Class Certification ............................................................................................................... 41 M. First Enforcement of the Gag Order .................................................................................................. 44 N. Individual Blood Evidence ................................................................................................................. 45 O. First, Second, and Third Revised Case Management Order ............................................................... 48 P. Hearings on Motions ........................................................................................................................... 49 Q. Assignment of a New Judge and Fourth Revised Case Management Order ...................................... 53 R. Jury Pool ............................................................................................................................................. 54 S. Hearings .............................................................................................................................................. 55 T. First and Second Mediation ................................................................................................................ 55 U. Second Enforcement and Further Strengthening the Gag Order ........................................................ 56 V. Motions & Issues Surrounding the Decertification – Notice, Statute of Limitations, Motion for Recertification, Appeal, Collateral Estoppel, and the December 9, 2011, Hearing ................................ 57 W. Jury Selection and the Proposed Settlement ...................................................................................... 63 X. Notice of Attorney’s Lien Against Mr. Urban ................................................................................... 65 Y. Discovery and Relaxing of the Gag Order ......................................................................................... 65 Z. Transfer of Personal Injury