DOCSLIB.ORG

An Integrated Approach to the Delineation of Arable

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Integrated Approach to the Delineation of Arable AN INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR THE DELINEATION OF ARABLE LAND AND ITS CROPPING SUITABILITY UNDER VARIABLE SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN THE NKONKOBE MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA ALEN MANYEVERE BSc. Agric. (Soil Science); MSc. Agric. (Soil Science) A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science and Agriculture in fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in Soil Science Department of Agronomy University of Fort Hare Alice, South Africa Promoters: Prof P Muchaonyerwa Prof PNS Mnkeni Prof MC Laker 2014 DECLARATION I, ALEN MANYEVERE, declare that this thesis is my own work and that views from other authors have been cited. Signature Date Place: Alice, South Africa ABSTRACT Arable crop production in Nkonkobe Municipality is low due to abandonment of potentially productive land and low productivity of the cultivated land. Little attention has been given to farmers‟ perspectives with regards to crop production and land abandonment. Understanding the relationships of indigenous knowledge systems, where local approaches to soil classification, appraisal, use and management and land evaluation, and scientific approaches could be important for the effective use of available soil resources while avoiding those resources that are vulnerable to degradation. In addition, the interactions between soil factors and climate could be useful in understanding the erodibility of soils. The intergration of scientific research and indigenous knowledge systems could help in the identification and delineation of high potential land and on crop suitability evaluation. The objectives of the study were: (i) to determine farmers‟ perspectives with regards to land utilisation and abandonment, constraints on crop production and crop preferences, (ii) to integrate and compare indigenous knowledge systems with scientific approaches of soil classification and potential, (iii) to determine the effect of climate and soil factors on erodibilities of soils in the Municipality (iv) to delineate arable land and evaluate its suitability for maize, potato, sorghum and cowpea under rainfed agriculture. Using semi-structured and open-ended interviews, information on limitations to crop production, cropping preferences, indigenous soil classifications, cropping potential ratings and erosion was captured. Descriptive and correlation statistics were used to analyse farmers‟ responses. The information was later used for a pilot participatory mapping and the determination of the agricultural potential of the soils in three selected villages of the Municipality. Field boundaries of soil texture, colour, depth, and slope position were captured using global positioning systems (GPS). The relationship between the degree of erosion and soil and slope factors was analysed by step-wise regression. Crop suitability for rainfed agriculture was done using the FAO guidelines for Land evaluation for rainfed agriculture. The spatially referenced crop suitability classes were produced by applying the Law of Limiting Combinationusing GIS Boolean Logic. The major biophysical factors, affecting crop production and land utilisation were soil degradation and low and erratic rainfall, while other factors included lack of farming equipment and security concerns. Maize, spinach and cabbage were the main crops grown, with maize, ii sorghum and wheat the most abandoned crops. While it was difficult to accurately correlate indigenous classification with international scientific classification, the importance of colour, texture and soil depth for both classification and soil potential, suggests that some form of correlation is possible which enabled communication and other extension information to be conveyed. The shallow and stony soil (urhete) correlated well with the Leptosols in World Reference Base (WRB) or Mispah and shallow Glenrosa soils in the South African system. The red structured clays (umhlaba obomvu) matched the Nitisols in WRB or Shortlands in the South African system. The non-swelling black clayey soils (umhlaba omnyama) matched soils with melanic A horizons in both the WRB and South African soil classification systems. The dongwe and santi soils developed in alluvial sediments belonged to the Dundee, Oakleaf or Augrabies soils in the South African classification system and fluvisols or Cambisols in the WRB system. There was good agreement between farmers‟ assessment of the cropping potential and scientific approaches but scientifically high potential red soils were rated lowly by the farmers due to difficulties in management caused by shortages of farm machinery, especially under dryland farming. Overall, the soil factors affecting erosion were influenced largely by climate, while parent material was also important. Climate had a dominant influence on soil factors most notably fine sand and very fine sand fractions and exchangeable sodium percentage being more important on soil forms occurring in arid and semi-arid climate and less in the sub-humid and humid areas, where clay mineralogy, particularly kaolinite and sesquioxide dominated. Dolerite derived soils were the most stable and should be given the highest priority for cropping development while mudstone and shale derived soils had a lower cropping potential. While slope gradient and length had some effect on soil erosion in arid and semi arid environments its influence was generally overshadowed by soil factors especially in humid zones. Cow pea and sorghum were the most adapted crops in the region while potato and maize were marginally suitable under rainfed agriculture. The study revealed that most adapted crops were not necessarily the most preferred crops by the farmers. A small percentage of the land was delineated as arable and therefore optimisation of this available land should be prioritized. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I thank God for giving me the wisdom and good health to undertake this study. I would like to thank the Govan Mbeki Research and Development Centre (GMRDC) and National Research Foundation (NRF) for providing funds towards my upkeep, fieldwork and laboratory activities. Special thanks go to my promoters, Professors P.Muchaonyerwa, P.N.S Mnkeni and M.C Laker, for their guidance and support throughout the study. To fellow postgraduate colleagues in the Department of Agronomy, I say thank you for the moral and logistical support you gave me during the course of the study. I would like to thank my wife, Rosemary and children, Kudzaishe and Makanaka for their support and understanding during the busy times when I could not accord them time and love because of my study commitments. iv CONTENTS OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE DECLARATION ........................................................................................................................ i ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... iv CONTENTS OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................... v CHAPTER 1 .............................................................................................................................. 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Research problem................................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 5 CHAPTER 2 .............................................................................................................................. 6 2.0 Literature Review................................................................................................................. 6 2.1 The role of agriculture in food security ............................................................................... 6 2.2 Brief history of agricultural land and its use in the Nkonkobe Municipality ...................... 7 2.3 Land use and degradation .................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Local soil classification and agricultural potential based on indigenous knowledge ........ 10 2.6 Delineation of arable land and land suitabilityevaluation .................................................. 17 2.7 Multicriteria Analysis in land suitability studies ............................................................... 21 CHAPTER 3 ............................................................................................................................ 25 FARMERS‟ PERSPECTIVES WITH REGARD TO ARABLE CROP PRODUCTION: AN ANALYSIS OF NKONKOBE MUNICIPALITY, SOUTH AFRICA ................................... 25 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 25 3.2. Materials and methods ...................................................................................................... 27 3.2.1 Study area........................................................................................................................ 27 v 3.2.2 Farmer interviews ..........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Proquest Dissertations
    I^fefl National Library Bibliotheque naiionale • T • 0f Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Direction des acquisitions et Bibliographic Services Branch des services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (Ontario) K1A0N4 K1A0N4 v'o,/rM<* Volt? rottiU'iKc Our lilu Nolle tit&rtsnca NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microform is La qualite de cette microforme heavily dependent upon the depend grandement de la qualite quality of the original thesis de la these soumise au submitted for microfilming. microfilmage. Nous avons tout Every effort has been made to fait pour assurer une qualite ensure the highest quality of superieure de reproduction. reproduction possible. If pages are missing, contact the S'il manque des pages, veuillez university which granted the communiquer avec I'universite degree. qui a confere Ie grade. Some pages may have indistinct La qualite d'impression de print especially if the original certaines pages peut laisser a pages were typed with a poor desirer, surtout si les pages typewriter ribbon or if the originates ont ete university sent us an inferior dactylographies a I'aide d'un photocopy. ruban use ou si I'univeioite nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de qualite inferieure. Reproduction in full or in part of La reproduction, meme partielle, this microform is governed by de cette microforme est soumise the Canadian Copyright Act, a la Loi canadienne sur Ie droit R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and d'auteur, SRC 1970, c. C-30, et subsequent amendments. ses amendements subsequents. Canada Maqoma: Xhosa Resistance to the Advance of Colonial Hegemony (1798-1873) by Timothy J.
    [Show full text]
  • Amathole District Municipality
    AMATHOLE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY 2012 - 2017 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN Amathole District Municipality IDP 2012-2017 – Version 1 of 5 Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENT The Executive Mayor’s Foreword 4 Municipal Manager’s Message 5 The Executive Summary 7 Report Outline 16 Chapter 1: The Vision 17 Vision, Mission and Core Values 17 List of Amathole District Priorities 18 Chapter 2: Demographic Profile of the District 31 A. Introduction 31 B. Demographic Profile 32 C. Economic Overview 38 D. Analysis of Trends in various sectors 40 Chapter 3: Status Quo Assessment 42 1 Local Economic Development 42 1.1 Economic Research 42 1.2 Enterprise Development 44 1.3 Cooperative Development 46 1.4 Tourism Development and Promotion 48 1.5 Film Industry 51 1.6 Agriculture Development 52 1.7 Heritage Development 54 1.8 Environmental Management 56 1.9 Expanded Public Works Program 64 2 Service Delivery and Infrastructure Investment 65 2.1 Water Services (Water & Sanitation) 65 2.2 Solid Waste 78 2.3 Transport 81 2.4 Electricity 2.5 Building Services Planning 89 2.6 Health and Protection Services 90 2.7 Land Reform, Spatial Planning and Human Settlements 99 3 Municipal Transformation and Institutional Development 112 3.1 Organizational and Establishment Plan 112 3.2 Personnel Administration 124 3.3 Labour Relations 124 3.4 Fleet Management 127 3.5 Employment Equity Plan 129 3.6 Human Resource Development 132 3.7 Information Communication Technology 134 4 Municipal Financial Viability and Management 136 4.1 Financial Management 136 4.2 Budgeting 137 4.3 Expenditure
    [Show full text]
  • Biomonitoring of the Keiskamma River System (R10 Catchment)
    BIOMONOTORING OF THE KIESKAMMA RIVER SYSTEM (R 10 CATCHMENT) Figure 1; Sandile Dam March 2008 PREPARED BY: Mlondolozi N. Mbikwana Assisted by: Tembela Bushula Collection of data: M.N. Mbikwana, K. Mkosana, E. Weni, T Bushula and N. Finca PO BOX 7019 EAST LONDON 5201 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The main objective of the South African National River Health Programme (NRHP) makes use of the instream and riparian biological communities like the fish, macro invertebrates and vegetation to assess the ecological health or condition of rivers. These biological communities are always found in rivers and they are often affected by any disturbance that occurs in the river ecosystem. This report provides the results of the biomonitoring survey that was undertaken in November 2007. Field indices used for data collection included the South African Scoring System version 5.0 (SASS5) for Macro invertebrates and the Fish Assemblage Integrity Index for fish (FAII). Ten biomonitoring sites were selected in the Keiskamma River system; this includes three sites in the Tyume River (a tributary to Keiskamma River) and they are: Site Description Coordinates Site Code 1 Tyume Head waters (Hogsback) S32o 36’ 39.8”, E26o R1Tyum-Hogsb 56’ 52.2” 1a ** Tyume Head waters (Sompondo S32o 37’ 34.2”, E26o R1Tyum-Sompo ** Village) 57’ 19.9” 2 Tyume Fort Hare S32o 46’ 44.6”, E26o R1Tyum-Forth 51’ 21.5” 3 Tyume before confluence with S32o 54’ 06.2”, E26o R1Tyum-Becon Keiskamma river 55’ 40.0” 4 Keiskamma above confluence with S32o 54’ 41.9”, E26o R1Keis-abcon Tyume 56’ 17.6” 5 Keiskamma
    [Show full text]
  • Download Document
    1 Annual Report 2012/13 Contents OVERVIEW OF AMATOLA WATER Vision, Mission, Values and Legislative Mandate 20 Year Strategy PERFORMANCE REVIEW AT A GLANCE Chairman’s Report Chief Executive’s Report Performance Review REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Financial Sustainability Optimizing Operational Efficiencies Infrastructure Stability and Resilience Water Resources Adequacy Product Quality Leadership and Employee Development Stakeholder Management and Support Customer Satisfaction and Collaboration Community and Environmental Sustainability GOVERNANCE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANNEXURES Vision Values To be the dominant Bulk Water Service Provider in We are inspired by an unwavering commitment the Eastern Cape. to serve our stakeholders through the consistent demonstration of: Mission • Excellence Amatola Water provides sustainable bulk, quality, • Integrity and clean water to Water Service Authorities • Accountability enhancing equitable access of water services to all. • Responsibility Legislative Mandate Amatola Water was established as a water board in 1998 in terms of the Water Services Act (Act 108 of 1997). As mandated by Section 29 of the Water Services Act, Amatola Water’'s primary function is the provision of bulk water supply services of both potable and untreated water, as well as that of waste water treatment and other related services for public benefit. In addition, as stipulated under the provisions of Section 30 of the Water Services Act, the organisation also offers services in operation and maintenance of water treatment works and dams. Other key impact services include management services, project implementation, concessions and advisory services. In terms of the Public Finance Management Act (Act 1 of 1999, as ammended by Act 29 of 1999), the organisation is a Schedule 3(B) National Government Business Enterprise, Amatola Water 20 Year Strategy The year under review saw the utility developing a new strategic direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Military Colonisation: the Cape Eastern Frontier 1806 – 1872
    46 STRATEGIC MILITARY COLONISATION: THE CAPE EASTERN FRONTIER 1806–1872 Linda Robson* and Mark Oranje† Department of Town and Regional Planning, University of Pretoria Abstract The Cape Eastern Frontier of South Africa offers a fascinating insight into British military strategy as well as colonial development. The Eastern Frontier was for over 100 years a very turbulent frontier. It was the area where the four main population groups (the Dutch, the British, the Xhosa and the Khoikhoi) met, and in many respects, key decisions taken on this frontier were seminal in the shaping of South Africa. This article seeks to analyse this frontier in a spatial manner, to analyse how British settlement patterns on the ground were influenced by strategy and policy. The time frame of the study reflects the truly imperial colonial era, from the second British occupation of the Cape colony in 1806 until representative self- governance of the Cape colony in 1872. Introduction British colonial expansion into the Eastern Cape of Southern Africa offers a unique insight into the British method of colonisation, land acquisition and consolidation. This article seeks to analyse the British imperial approach to settlement on a turbulent frontier. The spatial development pattern is discussed in order to understand the defensive approach of the British during the period 1806 to 1872 better. Scientia Militaria, South African South Africa began as a refuelling Journal of Military Studies, station for the Dutch East India Company on Vol 40, Nr 2, 2012, pp. 46-71. the lucrative Indian trade route. However, doi: 10.5787/40-2-996 military campaigns in Europe played * Linda Robson is a PhD student in the Department of Town and Regional Planning at the University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Phase 1 Palaeontological Impact Assessment of 2 Quarries and 6 Borrow Pits, Between Willowvale and Dwesa, EC Province
    Phase 1 Palaeontological Impact Assessment of 2 Quarries and 6 Borrow Pits, between Willowvale and Dwesa, EC Province. Report prepared for: CCS Environmental Consultants. Dr Lloyd Rossouw PO Box 38806 Langenhovenpark 9330 Executive Summary A Phase 1 Palaeontological Impact Assessment was carried out at a two quarries and six borrow pit sites between Willowvale and Dwesa in the Eastern Cape. Quarry 1 and 2 are exclusively doleritic and therefore not palaeontologically significant. Borrow Pit 1 and 3 are located in Adelaide Subgroup strata, while an intrusive dolerite outcrop (dyke) and Adelaide Subgroup metasediments are represented at Borrow Pit 2. Borrow Pits 4, 5 and 6 are located in older Ecca Group strata. No fossils or trace fossils were located near or in the vicinity of the borrow pits during the baseline survey. The survey of exposed strata has indicated no evidence for potential palaeontological impact. There is no indication for the accumulation and preservation of intact fossil material within the Quaternary sediments (topsoils) covering the underlying sedimentary rocks. 2 Introduction At the request of Control Civil Services, a Palaeontological Impact Assessment was carried out along designated areas between Willowvale and Dwesa in the Eastern Cape with the aim to investigate six borrow pit localities and two quarries that will be utilized to maintain and rehabilitate the gravel road infrastructure in the region. The survey is required as a prerequisite for new development in terms of the National Environmental Management Act and is also called for in terms of the National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999. In terms of Section 38 of the National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999 the survey is required as a prerequisite for any development which will change the character of a site exceeding 5 000 m2 in extent.
    [Show full text]
  • Hamburg, Eastern Cape, South Africa
    Local Economic Development Plan Hamburg VERSION 1 Local Economic Development Plan for Hamburg August 2011 Caveat The current document is a work in progress. Many people contributed to its production by way of field trips, and through providing diverse information or other input. Most importantly, the local communities and stakeholders gave extensive input through open community meetings as well as more specific planning sessions. The document provides a solid foundation on which to base further planning and implementation, as it captures the needs and aspirations of the local community. The document is not perfect and can be expected to evolve as circumstances change and more parties become involved, and make further changes to it. That is why it is labelled “Version 1”. 3 Local Economic Development Plan for Hamburg August 2011 Vision for Hamburg The Vision for Hamburg was developed during the course of a public meeting, 190 individual interviews and a series of meetings and engagements with different stakeholder groups in Hamburg. The vision presents the collective view of the inhabitants of the community, as to where they would like to see their village and themselves one day. In this sense, the Vision functions as a guiding light on the road into the future, with the Local Economic Development Plan serving as the road map. The draft vision was presented for feedback to the community in a public meeting and was approved by the community as: “We envision Hamburg to be more developed with housing, good road infrastructure, shopping and bank facilities, art projects, education for all and importantly more job opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Clippety Clop), Kwelera, East London, Great Kei Municipality, Eastern Cape
    PALAEONTOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT: COMBINED FIELD ASSESSMENT AND DESKTOP STUDY Proposed development of Portion 3 of Farm 695 (Clippety Clop), Kwelera, East London, Great Kei Municipality, Eastern Cape. JOHN E. ALMOND (PhD, Cantab) Natura Viva cc, PO Box 12410 Mill Street, CAPE TOWN 8010, RSA. [email protected] October 2011 1. SUMMARY The proposed holiday housing development on Portion 3 of Farm 695 (Clippety Clop), Kwelera, East London, is situated on the northern banks of the tidal Kwelera River, some 20 km northeast of East London, Eastern Cape. The development footprint is largely underlain by Late Permian continental sediments of the Adelaide Subgroup (Lower Beaufort Group, c. 253-251 million years old). These rocks are overlain by Early Triassic sandstones of the Katberg Formation (Tarkastad Subgroup) that build the cliffs and higher ground to the northeast. South of the river the Beaufort Group sediments are intruded and baked by Early Jurassic igneous intrusions of the Karoo Dolerite Suite. The Balfour Formation fluvial sediments are potentially fossiliferous, having yielded elsewhere a wide range of terrestrial vertebrates (bones and teeth of pareiasaurs, therapsids, amphibians et al.), bivalves, trace fossils and vascular plants. The overall impact of this project on local palaeontological heritage is likely to be very minor, however, because the potentially fossiliferous Beaufort Group sediments here are (a) deeply weathered, (b) sparsely fossiliferous, (c) have probably been extensively baked by nearby dolerite intrusions, and (d) are mostly covered with a thick (> 3m) mantle of fossil-poor alluvium. No fossils were observed within good exposures of the Balfour Formation rocks at the coast and in excellent roadcuts inland.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report
    EASTERN CAPE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PLAN TECHNICAL REPORT Derek Berliner & Philip Desmet “Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Land Use Decision- Making in the Eastern Cape Province” DWAF Project No 2005-012 1 August 2007 Revision 1 (5 September 2005) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report I Photo by Barry Clark Report Title; Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report. Date: 1 August 2007 Authors: Derek Berliner & Dr Phillip Desmet Contact details; Derek Berliner, Eco-logic Consulting, email: [email protected]. cell: 083 236 7155 Dr Phillip Desmet, email: [email protected], cell: 082 352 2955 Client: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Principle funding agent: Development Bank of South Africa Citation: Berliner D. & Desmet P. (2007) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan: Technical Report. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Project No 2005-012, Pretoria. 1 August 2007 (Unless otherwise quoted, intellectual property rights for the conceptual content of this report reside with the above authors) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report II Acknowledgements The assistance of a large number of people has been essential to the success of this project. In particular, the authors would like to thank the funders of this project, the DBSA and DWAF, Nkosi Quvile (DWAF), Phumla Mzazi (DEDEA), Mandy Driver (SANBI), Julie Clarke (DBSA), Graeme Harrison (formerly DWAF) and members of the Project Steering Committee and Eastern Cape Implementation Committee for Bioregional Programmes. Our thanks also go to Ally Ashwell, John Allwood, Dave Balfour, Noluthando Bam, Rick Bernard, Roger Bills, Anton Bok, Andre Boshoff, Bill Branch, Mandy Cadman, Jim Cambray, Barry Clark, Willem Coetzer, P.
    [Show full text]
  • 4461 23-10 Ecapeliquor
    PROVINCE OF THE EASTERN CAPE IPHONDO LEMPUMA KOLONI PROVINSIE OOS-KAAP Provincial Gazette Igazethi Yephondo Provinsiale Koerant (Extraordinary) BISHO/KING WILLIAM’S TOWN Vol. 27 23 OCTOBER 2020 No. 4461 23 OKTOBER 2020 We oil Irawm he power to pment kiIDc AIDS HElPl1NE 0800 012 322 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Prevention is the cure ISSN 1682-4556 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 04461 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 455006 2 No. 4461 PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, 23 OCTOBER 2020 IMPORTANT NOTICE: THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING WORKS WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS THAT MIGHT OCCUR DUE TO THE SUBMISSION OF INCOMPLETE / INCORRECT / ILLEGIBLE COPY. NO FUTURE QUERIES WILL BE HANDLED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE. CONTENTS Gazette Page No. No. LOCAL AUTHORITY NOTICES • PLAASLIKE OWERHEIDS KENNISGEWINGS 226 Eastern Cape Liquor Act (10/2003): Notice of lodgement of applications for registration .................................. 4461 3 227 Eastern Cape Liquor Act (10/2003): Notice of lodgement of applications for transfer of certificate of registration .......................................................................................................................................................... 4461 4 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za PROVINSIALE KOERANT, BUITENGEWOON, 23 OKTOBER 2020 No. 4461 3 LOCAL AUTHORITY NOTICES • PLAASLIKE OWERHEIDS KENNISGEWINGS LOCAL AUTHORITY NOTICE 226 OF 2020 226 Eastern Cape Liquor Act (10/2003): Notice of lodgement of applications for registration 4461 1. CM3 [Reg 4 (1) EASTERN CAPE LIQUOR ACT,2003 (Act No. 10 of 2003) NOTICE OF LODGEMENT OFAPPLICATIONS FOR REGISTRATION Notice is hereby given that the applications for registration, particularsof which appear in the Schedule hereunder, have been lodged withthe Board.
    [Show full text]
  • Vote 04 : Social Development
    CONTENTS 1. Part A: General Information 5 List of Maps 1.1 Foreword by the MEC for Social 7 Children’s Homes in the Eastern Cape 69 Development Creches in the Eastern Cape 70 1.2 Introduction and highlights by 8 the Head of Department VEP’s in the Eastern Cape 71 1.3 Information on the Ministry 9 HIV and Aids HCBC Projects in the Eastern Cape 85 2005/06 1.4 Mission statement 11 Sustainable Livelihood and Youth Development 86 1.5 Legislative mandate 11 Programmes in the Eastern Cape Women Cooperative and Upliftment in the Eastern 87 Cape 2. Part B: Programme Performance 15 Institutional Capacity Building in the Eastern Cape 88 22 2.1 Adminstration Departmental Offices in the Eastern Cape 228 2.2 Social Assistance 40 2.3 Social Welfare Services 47 171 2.4 Development and Support 72 Annexure A: List of NGO’s and NPO’s Services funded in 2005/06 225 2.5 Population and Development 96 Annexure B: Contact details of all Trends Departmental offices 3. Part C: Report of the Audit 101 Committee 4. Part D: Annual Financial 105 Statements and Report of the Auditor-General 5. Part E: Human Resource 145 Management DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT • ANNUAL REPORT 2005/2006 1 2 DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT • ANNUAL REPORT 2005/2006 Glossary ACB Automated Clearing Bureau IT Information Technology ASB Accounting Standard Board LAN Local Area Network AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome LED Local Economic Development BIU Business Intelligence Unit MEC Member of the Executive Council BQCC Basic Qualifications on Child Care MINMEC Minister and Member of
    [Show full text]
  • Explore the Eastern Cape Province
    Cultural Guiding - Explore The Eastern Cape Province Former President Nelson Mandela, who was born and raised in the Transkei, once said: "After having travelled to many distant places, I still find the Eastern Cape to be a region full of rich, unused potential." 2 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Eastern Cape Module # 1 - Province Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Province Overview Module # 2 - Cultural Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Cultural Overview Module # 3 - Historical Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Historical Overview Module # 4 - Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Module # 5 - Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole Component # 1 - Explore the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole Module # 6 - Sarah Baartman District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 1) Component # 2 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 2) Component # 3 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 3) Component # 4 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 4) Module # 7 - Chris Hani District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Chris Hani District Module # 8 - Joe Gqabi District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Joe Gqabi District Module # 9 - Alfred Nzo District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Alfred Nzo District Module # 10 - OR Tambo District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the OR Tambo District Eastern Cape Province Overview This course material is the copyrighted intellectual property of WildlifeCampus.
    [Show full text]