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Home , Fungiculture, Phellinus linteus

US 20150305249A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0305249 A1 Miller et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 29, 2015

(54) NUTRITONALLY AND BOTANCALLY Publication Classification ENHANCEDMYCELIAL MASS (51) Int. Cl. (71) Applicant: FUNCTIONAL FUNGI, LLC, AOIGI/04 (2006.01) Calistoga, CA (US) AOIGI/00 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (72) Inventors: Andrew Hines Miller, Calistoga, CA CPC. A0IGI/04 (2013.01); A0IGI/001 (2013.01) (US); Jordan Seth Rubin, Koshkonong, MO (US) (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: FUNCTIONAL FUNGI, LLC., Calistoga, CA (US) The invention is an important in cul (21) Appl. No.: 14/680,269 ture in which not only are mycelia beneficially grown on the novel combination of a grain (or ) and an herb, in the (22) Filed: Apr. 7, 2015 preferred embodiment of the invention the mycelial mass is grown in a co-fermentation with all of a grain (or seed), an Related U.S. Application Data herb and a juice. The resulting mycelial biomass contains (60) Provisional application No. 61/983,244, filed on Apr. dramatically improved medicinal and nutritional constituents 23, 2014. compared to grown on standard, prior art media. US 2015/0305249 A1 Oct. 29, 2015

NUTRITONALLY AND BOTANCALLY Quinoa; Black Sesame: Hemp Seed: Sativa/In ENHANCEDMYCELIAL MASS dica—flowers/leaves; Sunflower ; Pumpkin seeds; Spir ulina; Lemon Peel; Chili Pepper; Kelp: leaf Water CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED cress; Cilantro: Sage; ; Parsley; Broccoli Seed: Mate; APPLICATION green Coffee Beans; Roasted Coffee Beans; Green Tea; Rhodiola; Siberian : Sea Buckthorn Berry: Black 0001. This patent application claims priority to, and incor Soy Bean: Olive leaf; Cabbage; Milk Thistle seed; Milk porates herein by reference, U.S. Provisional patent applica Thistle leaf; ; Bupleurum, Artichoke leaf; Dande tion No. 61/983,244 filed 23 Apr. 2014. lion leaf; Dandelion root; Hibiscus flower; leaf Bacopa, Periwinkle; Fava Bean: ; Hawthorn BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Berry; Cardamon; Garlic; Mung Bean; Astragalus Root; 0002 1. Field of the Invention root; Echinacea angustifolia root; 0003 Improved fungiculture for edible and particularly Echinacea angustifolia leaf Elder berries; Elder Flower; medicinal mushrooms imparts better constituency and Leaf: Goldenseal root; Olive Leaf; ; enhanced growth and strength of biomass and speed of fun Orange Peel and Blossom; Clove; Cinammon; ; Kelp; giculture. Bitter Orange/Bergamot; Hibiscus Flower; Frankincense 0004 2. Description of Related Art tears; Holy Basil; Celery seed; Bilberry leaf Gymnema 0005 Traditional growth media for edible or medicinal Sylvestre leaf Fennugreek: Bitter Melon; Saw Palmetto; mushrooms has conventionally included a variety of Sub Nettle; Red Clover Blossom; Black Cohosh; Chaste Tree strates, including but not limited to wood chips, sawdust, Berries; Dong Quai Root; Hop Flowers; Licorice root; Wild mulched straw (typically of or ); brewer's grain, Yam; Thyme Leaf, ; Hyssop; Marjoram; American stockyard, horse or poultry manure, ground corncobs, paper, Ginseng; Panax Ginseng—red and white; Cruciferous Veg coffee grounds, nut-, seed- and cocoa-bean-hulls, , etables; Schizandra; Goji Berry; Tribulus; Velvet Bean; Cran cottonseed or rice meal, or other generally chitinous Sub berry: Almonds; white Quinoa and Epimidium. The growth strates. One of the present inventors has previously grown of the listed fungi on the listed medium gives new and unex mushrooms on particularly specified media, Such as purple pected results not only in mushroom constituency but in corn, to facilitate the uptake of desired nutrients in the mush strength and viability of mushroom mass and faster and more room end product. However, up until now, the engineering of robust growth than the same fungi can achieve on traditional mushroom mass as to a specialized constituency has been in growth Substrates. More particularly, the invention in its pre its infancy. It simply has not been known, prior to this writing, ferred embodiment includes all of a fungal species, a juice, a what can be added to mushroom growth substrate that can be grain and a seed in a fermentation with all constituents taken up in the mushroom mass and preserved into the together in order to enhance the nutritional profile of the mature, harvestable mushroom product. However, at this resulting product. writing medicinal mushrooms are enjoying great popularity, due to their character as a robust natural Substance which can DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION be organically grown, safely maintained and shipped, and 0007. The present invention comprises growing certain dried without loss of essential bioactive ingredients. Because edible or medicinal mushrooms on specialized Substrates edible and particularly medicinal mushrooms can transform (media) in the nature of HERBS, SPICES, FRUITS, VEG into exceptional nutritional and pharmaceuticals of long shelf ETABLES, ALGAE, GRAINS AND SEEDS. As described life and notable quality, a need remains for ways of growing above, the present invention is an innovative method of grow mushroom biomass having desired composition and unusu ing certain strains of mushrooms on newly specialized media ally hearty and fast growth characteristics. to create heretofore unattainable robust biomass having desired nutritional and pharmaceutical (nutraceutical) com SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION position. The fungi grown according to the invention are 0006. In order to meet this need, the present invention is an selected from the group consisting of Ganoderma lucidum, innovative method of growing certain Strains of mushrooms Ganoderma japonicum, Ganoderma applanatum, Giano on newly specified media to create heretofore unattainable derma Tsugae, Lentinula edodes, Grifola frondosus, robust biomass having desired nutritional and pharmaceutical Tremella fucifornia, Tremella mesenterica, Cordyceps sin (nutraceutical) profiles. The fungi grown according to the ensis, Cordyceps militaris, Hericium erinaceus, Polyporous invention are selected from the group consisting of Gano umbellatus, Scizophylum commune, Fomes fomentaris, derma lucidum, Ganoderma japonicum, Ganoderma Inonotuus obliquus, Lepiota procera, Auricularia auricula, applanatum, Ganoderma Tsugae, Lentinula edodes, Grifola , Tricholoma matsutake, Hericium cor frondosus, Tremella ficifornia, Tremella mesenterica, alloides, Trametes versicolor, linteus, Poria Cocos, Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps militaris, Hericium erina Antrodia camphorate, Flammulina velutipes, ceus, Polyporous umbellatus, Scizophylum commune, Fomes Ostreatus, Pleurotus energyi; and blazei. Accord fomentaris, Inonotuus Obliquus, Lepiota procera, Auricu ing to the invention, these fungi varieties are grown on media laria auricula, Tuber melanosporum, Tricholoma matsutake, selected from the group consisting of (or preponderantly con Hericium coralloides, Trametes versicolor, Phellinus lin taining one or more of) Black rice; Ashwaghandha; Cacao teus, Poria cocos, Antrodia camphorate, Flammulina veluti nibs; Black Chia seed; seed; Black Quinoa; Black pes, , Pleurotus energyi, and Agaricus Sesame: Hemp Seed: /Indica—flowers/ blazeii. According to the invention, these varieties are leaves; Sunflower seeds; Pumpkin seeds; Spirulina; Lemon grown on media selected from the group consisting of (or Peel; Chili Pepper; Kelp: Alfalfa leaf Watercress: Cilantro: preponderantly containing one or more of) Black rice; Ash Sage; Thyme: Parsley; Broccoli Seed: Mate; green Coffee waghandha; Cacao nibs; Black Chia seed; Flax seed; Black Beans; Roasted Coffee Beans; Green Tea; Rhodiola, Siberian US 2015/0305249 A1 Oct. 29, 2015

Ginseng; Sea Buckthorn Berry: Black Soy Bean: Olive leaf Organic Coconut Water; Organic Cherry Juice; Organic Cabbage; Milk Thistle seed; Milk Thistle leaf. Turmeric; Green Tea; Organic Apple Juice; Organic Vegetable Juice; Bupleurum, Artichoke leaf; Dandelion leaf; Dandelion root; Organic Pineapple Juice; Organic Aloe Juice; Organic cold Hibiscus flower; Ginkgo leaf. Bacopa, Periwinkle; Fava brewed coffee; Organic Almond Milk; Organic Chicken Bean: Peppermint; Hawthorn Berry; Cardamon; Garlic; Broth; Organic Vegetable Broth or Organic Roasted Coffee. Mung Bean; Astragalus Root; Echinacea purpurea root; 0010. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a Echinacea augustifolia root; Echinacea augustifolia leaf. fungal species is grown and fermented, both, with all of a Elder berries; Elder Flower; Goldenseal Leaf Goldenseal grain (or seed), an herb and a juice, to give optimal medicinal root; Olive Leaf, Ginger; Orange Peel and Blossom; Clove; and nutritional profiles to the resulting fungi. The inventors Cinammon: Fennel; Kelp; Bitter Orange/Bergamot; Hibiscus have determined that the co-fermentation of a juice, a seed Flower; Frankincense tears; Holy Basil: Celery seed; Bil (grain) and an herb, together with the fungi growth, distinctly berry leaf Gymnema Sylvestre leaf Fennugreek; Bitter enhances the mushroom composition compared to mush Melon; Saw Palmetto: Nettle; Red Clover Blossom; Black rooms grown on traditional inert media. Indeed—except for Cohosh; Chaste Tree Berries; Dong Quai Root; Hop Flowers: the applicants prior patented "purple corn' mushroom Licorice root; Wild Yam; Thyme Leaf, Oregano; Hyssop; growth medium (U.S. Pat. No. 7,178,285 entitled, “Func Marjoram; American Ginseng; Panax Ginseng—red and tional Substrates for growth of culinary and medicinal mush white; Cruciferous vegetables; Schizandra; Goji Berry; rooms) the industry has emphasized stable, inert and largely Tribulus; Velvet Bean; Cranberry; Almonds; white Quinoa nutritionally irrelevant growth media for mushrooms. Now, and Epimidium. The growth of the listed fungi on the listed however, the inventors realize that not only is the growth medium gives new and unexpected results not only in mush medium important for mushroom culture, that also there is a room constituency but in strength and viability of mushroom specific beneficial Synergy that results when mushrooms are mass and faster and more robust growth than the same fungi grown in a co-fermentation in which the growth media can achieve on traditional growth Substrates. includes a grain (or seed), an herb and a juice, in additional to 0008 Certified organic biologically active nutraceutical the mushroom mass or mycelial inoculant. Moreover, raw material compounds are produced by inoculating herbs, through experimentation, the inventors herein have deter spices, fruits, teas, vegetables, algae, grains, seeds and dairy mined even further that not all fungal species react the same to products with a range of cultures of functional fungi species different specialized growth media. Ophiocordyceps sinensis (symbiotic transformation system). The living cultures pre and Ophiocordyceps militaris are the most sensitive of all the digest the foods and herbs transforming and potentiating species tested, and require a particular combination of rela these ingredients. Grains and seeds are sprouted/germinated tively higher fat seeds (one or more of black chia, sunflower, prior to inoculation. The STS (Symbiotic Transformation pumpkin, hemp, Sesame or brown flax) and lower Sugarjuices System) uses organic whole food ingredients, with Zero filler (, celery, parsley, cucumber) with one or more herbs, ingredients, Zero inactive ingredients, no isolated chemicals, to give the best growth and the best mushroom composition. no extracts resulting in a full spectrum potentiation of organic By contrast, other species (Ganoderma lucidum, Trametes food factors. No Sugars are used as culture stimulants. A versicolor; and Hericium erinaceus) have a wider tolerance to unique lipid delivery system is contained within each formu choice of growth media, meaning the juice does not need to be lation. Products created using the STS can be vegetarian/ low Sugar, but even these species grow better on relatively low Vegan friendly. Ingredients are not mixed together, they're fat seeds (red canihua, red quinoa, black quinoa, black/purple fused together by a natural live fermentation process. Raw rice or purple millet) in combination with the juice and the materials derived from this process are truly whole, truly live. herb, rather than on the higher fat seeds (see above). These The culture is never killed/terminated with enzymes or heat, beneficial combinations have already been quantified as fol that is, materials are truly raw, and dried only below 118 lows. New and unexpectedly improved growth and mush degrees F. These nutrient rich raw materials are grown using room composition result when certain ratios of inclusion of organic juices, milks and purees in addition to the base media. media constituents are observed. Across the mushroom spe In the preferred embodiments of the invention, during the cies, these ratios are a constant: 20-25% of the seed or grain cultivation/fermentation process specific music is played pro component, whether lower or higher fat, and 75-80% of the viding frequency generating vibrations to impart into herb (botanical) such as Ashwaganda Root, Turmeric Rhi the finished products. The STS process creates whole foods Zome, Milk Thistle Seed, Holy Basil Leaf, Ginger Rhizome; rich in vitamins, amino acids, trace minerals, polysaccha Oregano Leaf Cinnamon Bark, Schizandra Berry, Amly rides, Beta Glucans, Alpha Glucans, Proteoglycans, Antioxi Berry, Lemon Peel or Green Tea. Juices are not measured in dants, Enzymes, Pectins, Ribonucleases, Ubiquitin like pro percentages but instead are used in amounts that are sufficient teins, Arabinoxylines, coenzymes and chelated mineral for adequate hydration for the mushroom culture, and these activators may be added and greatly enhance the bioavailabil amounts are within the skill of the art. ity of beneficial compounds taken up from the specified media. Examples of Products Created by This Invention 0009. The present media may be supplemented with liquid additions as follows. ORGANICJUICES, MILKS, PUREES 0011 Cordyceps sinensis cultivated/grown on Ashwa USED IN THIS INVENTION are listed below but not limited ganda root—two adaptogenic compounds fused together to: Organic Carrot Juice Concentrate; Organic Concord through the technology of this invention. Rapid and dense Grape Juice; Organic pomegranate Juice Concentrate; growth of during the cultivation/fermentation pro Organic Ginger Juice; Organic Blueberry Puree; Organic cess is noted. Cordyceps and Ashwaganda complement each Acai Puree: Organic Plum Puree: Organic raspberry Puree: other in their powerful medicinal qualities producing a tonic Organic Tomato Puree: Organic Cranberry Juice; Organic for health that is unique and exceptional. Furthermore, when Goat Milk; Organic Heavy Cream: Organic Coconut Cream; Cordyceps sinensis is grown on Ashwaganda root growth US 2015/0305249 A1 Oct. 29, 2015 medium, growth is surprisingly fast and the biomass becomes grows significantly faster than on neutral media and water, robust at a speed that is unusual and unexpected. and produces a greater number of larger fungal fruiting bodies 0012 Hericium erinaceus cultivated/grown on Ginkgo containing more polysaccharides, vitamins, minerals, essen biloba leaves—this marriage of two prized nutritional ingre tial fatty acids, polyphenolic antioxidants and organic acids dients that have been extensively researched for their Cogni than typical fungal mycelia using standard growth media. tive enhancing properties have been hailed for its potential Interestingly, the resulting mushroom does not carry the taste application in slowing down the progression of mental of the herbs or juices; Such a mushroom does not taste of decline and age related neuro degeneration. Rapid and dense mushroom or cabbage. However, the fermentation greatly growth of mycelium during the cultivation/fermentation pro enhances the nutritional constituents and growth speed of the cess is noted. mushroom culture. 0013 Cordyceps sinensis is cultivated/grown on Cacao 0017. In order to prepare a Trametes versicolor product nibs to produce a nutritionally significant nutraceutical, con take 20-25% biomass (260-340g per 1,363 grams total mate fection ingredient and/or powder for protein and meal rial on a dry weight basis) of one or more the following grains replacement products. Rapid and dense growth of mycelium and seeds (more grains than seeds): red canihua; red quinoa; during the cultivation/fermentation process is noted. black quinoa; black/purple rice; purple millet; black chia 0014 High Energy Whole Food Protein Powder consist seed; Sunflower seed; pumpkin seed; hemp seed; sesame seed ing of Pumpkin Seed, Sunflower seed, Chia Seed, Hemp seed, and brown flax seed, together with 75-80% (1000-1,100 g. Flax seed, Black Sesame seed and Cacao in a base of organic per 1,363 g total material on a dry weight basis) of the fol concord grape juice inoculated with Cordyceps sinensis. lowing one or more herbs: Ashwagandha root, Turmeric rhi Rapid and dense growth of mycelium during the cultivation/ Zome; Milk Thistle seed; Holy Basil Leaf; Ginger Rhizome; fermentation process is noted. Oregano Leaf Cinnamon Bark; Schizandra berry: Amly 0015. In order to prepare a Ganoderma lucidum product berry; lemon peel and green tea, and moisten with 500-1,000 take 20-25% biomass (260-340g per 1,363 grams total mate ml total liquid taken from one or more of aloe Vera, inner leaf rial on a dry weight basis) of one or more the following grains juice; purple carrot juice; grape juice; applejuice; pomegran and seeds (more grains than seeds): red canihua; red quinoa; ate juice; beet juice; parsley juice; or cabbage juice. The black quinoa; black/purple rice; purple millet; black chia resulting biomass grows significantly faster than on neutral seed; Sunflower seed; pumpkin seed; hemp seed; sesame seed media and water, and produces a greater number of larger and brown flax seed, together with 75-80% (1000-1,100 g. fungal fruiting bodies containing more polysaccharides, Vita per 1,363 g total material on a dry weight basis) of the fol mins, minerals, essential fatty acids, polyphenolic antioxi lowing one or more herbs: Ashwagandha root, Turmeric rhi dants and organic acids than typical fungal mycelia using Zome; Milk Thistle seed; Holy Basil Leaf; Ginger Rhizome; standard growth media. Oregano Leaf: Cinnamon Bark; Schizandra berry: Amly 0018. In order to prepare a Hericium erinaceus product berry; lemon peel and green tea, and moisten with 500-1,000 take 20-25% biomass (260-340g per 1,363 grams total mate ml total liquid taken from one or more of aloe Vera, inner leaf rial on a dry weight basis) of one or more the following grains juice; purple carrot juice; grape juice; applejuice; pomegran and seeds (more grains than seeds): red canihua; red quinoa; ate juice; beet juice; parsley juice; or cabbage juice. The black quinoa; black/purple rice; purple millet; black chia resulting biomass grows significantly faster than on neutral seed; Sunflower seed; pumpkin seed; hemp seed; sesame seed media and water, and produces a greater number of larger and brown flax seed, together with 75-80% (1000-1,100 g. fungal fruiting bodies containing more polysaccharides, Vita per 1,363 g total material on a dry weight basis) of the fol mins, minerals, essential fatty acids, polyphenolic antioxi lowing one or more herbs: Ashwagandha root, Turmeric rhi dants and organic acids than typical fungal mycelia using Zome; Milk Thistle seed; Holy Basil Leaf Ginkgo Leaf: standard growth media. Interestingly, the resulting mush Bacopa, Periwinkle; Oregano Leaf Schizandra berry: Amly room does not carry the taste of the herbs or juices; Such a berry; and green tea, and moisten with 500-1,000 ml total mushroom does not taste of mushroom or cabbage. However, liquid taken from one or more of blueberry juice; purple the fermentation greatly enhances the nutritional constituents carrot juice; grape juice; pomegranate juice; beetjuice and/or and growth speed of the mushroom culture. red cabbage juice. The resulting biomass grows significantly 0016. In order to prepare an Orphicordyceps sinensis or faster than on neutral media and water, and produces a greater Orphiocordyceps militaris product take 20-25% biomass number of larger fungal fruiting bodies containing more (260-340 g per 1,363 grams total material on a dry weight polysaccharides, vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, basis) of one or more the following grains and seeds (more polyphenolic antioxidants and organic acids than typical fun grains than seeds): red canihua; red quinoa; black quinoa; gal mycelia using standard growth media. Even when blue black/purple rice; purple millet; black chia seed; Sunflower berry juice is used, the resulting mushroom product does not seed; pumpkin seed; hemp seed; sesame seed and brown flax taste like blueberries. For this and all examples mushroom seed BUT emphasize the higher fat/lower starch ones, culture and fermentation of grains, seeds, herb and juices are namely, black chia seed, Sunflower seed, pumpkin seed, hemp conducted attemperatures and pressures, as well as hydration seed, sesame seed and brown flaxseed, together with 75-80% rates, typical for mushroom culture at this writing. (1000-1,100 g. per 1,363 g total material on a dry weight 1. A method for enhancing the mushroom constituency of basis) of the following one or more herbs: Ashwagandha root; edible or medicinal mushrooms, comprising growing at least Turmeric rhizome: Milk Thistle seed; Holy Basil Leaf: Panax one fungus selected from the group consisting of Ganoderma Ginseng, Rhodicia Rosea; Schizandra berry: Amly berry; lucidum, Ganoderma japonicum, Ganoderma applanatum, lemon peel and green tea, and moisten with 500-1,000 ml Ganoderma Tsugae, Lentinula edodes, Grifola frondosus, total liquid taken from one or more of aloe Vera, inner leaf Tremella fucifornia, Tremella mesenterica, Cordyceps sin juice; celery juice; parsley juice or cucumber juice (these are ensis, Cordyceps militaris, Hericium erinaceus, Polyporous the relatively lower Sugar juices). The resulting biomass umbellatus, Scizophylum commune, Fomes fomentaris, US 2015/0305249 A1 Oct. 29, 2015

Inonotuus Obliquus, Lepiota procera, Auricularia auricula, etables; Schizandra; Goji Berry; Tribulus; Velvet Bean; Cran Tuber melanosporum, Tricholoma matsutake, Hericium cor berry: Almonds; white Quinoa and Epimidium. alloides, Trametes versicolor, Phellinus linteus, Poria cocos, 2. The growth medium of claim 1, wherein for any given Antrodia camphorate, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus mycelium the medium selected includes at least one grain or Ostreatus, Pleurotus energyi; and Agaricus blazei on a seed, at least one herb and at least one juice. growth medium containing one or more of Black rice; Ash 3. The growth medium of claim 1, wherein for any given waghandha; Cacao nibs; Black Chia seed; Flax seed; Black mycelium the grain or seed is present in about 20-25% dry Quinoa; Black Sesame: Hemp Seed: Cannabis Sativa/In weight of the growth medium, the component is dica—flowers/leaves; Sunflower seeds; Pumpkin seeds; Spir present in about 75-30% of the dry weight of the growth ulina; Lemon Peel; Chili Pepper; Kelp: Alfalfa leaf Water medium, and added thereto are one or more juices to serve as cress; Cilantro: Sage; Thyme: Parsley; Broccoli Seed: Mate: the liquid of hydration but not counted in the percentage of the green Coffee Beans; Roasted Coffee Beans; Green Tea; growth medium. Rhodiola, Siberian Ginseng: Sea Buckthorn Berry: Black 4. The growth method of claim 3, wherein said medium is Soy Bean: Olive leaf; Cabbage: Milk Thistle seed; Milk supplemented by the addition of one or more of Organic Thistle leaf. Turmeric; Bupleurum, Artichoke leaf; Dande Carrot Juice Concentrate; Organic Concord Grape Juice: lion leaf; Dandelion root; Hibiscus flower; Ginkgo leaf; Organic Pomegranate Juice Concentrate; Organic Ginger Bacopa, Periwinkle; Fava Bean: Peppermint; Hawthorn Juice; Organic Blueberry Puree: Organic Acai Puree: Organic Berry; Cardamon; Garlic; Mung Bean; Astragalus Root; Plum Puree; Organic Raspberry Puree: Organic Tomato Echinacea purpurea root; Echinacea augustifolia root; Puree; Organic Cranberry Juice; Organic Goat Milk; Organic Echinacea augustifolia leaf Elder berries; Elder Flower; Heavy Cream: Organic Coconut Cream: Organic Purple Cab Goldenseal Leaf: Goldenseal root; Olive Leaf; Ginger; bage Juice; Organic Red Cabbage Juice; Organic Beet Juice: Orange Peel and Blossom; Clove; Cinammon: Fennel; Kelp; Organic Purple Carrot Juice; Organic Parsley Juice; Organic Bitter Orange/Bergamot; Hibiscus Flower; Frankincense Aloe Vera Juice; Organic Apple Juice; Organic Coconut tears; Holy Basil; Celery seed; Bilberry leaf Gymnema Water; Organic Cherry Juice; Organic Green Tea; Organic Sylvestre leaf Fennugreek: Bitter Melon; Saw Palmetto; Vegetable Juice; Organic Pineapple Juice; Organic cold Nettle; Red Clover Blossom; Black Cohosh; Chaste Tree brewed coffee; Organic Almond Milk; Organic Chicken Berries; Dong Quai Root; Hop Flowers; Licorice root; Wild Broth; Organic Vegetable Broth or Organic Roasted Coffee Yam; Thyme Leaf, Oregano; Hyssop; Marjoram; American powder/slurry. Ginseng; Panax Ginseng—red and white; Cruciferous veg