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Customs Reforms and Modernization & Transit Facilitation in Afghanistan Customs Reforms and Modernization & Transit Faci
CustomsCustomsCustoms ReformsReformsReforms andandand ModernizationModernizationModernization &&& TransitTransitTransit FacilitationFacilitationFacilitation ininin AfghanistanAfghanistanAfghanistan AbdulAbdulAbdul JalilJalilJalilAhmadAhmadAhmad DirectorDirectorDirector GeneralGeneralGeneral CustomsCustomsCustoms DepartmentDepartmentDepartment The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. 1 KeyKey CustomsCustoms PrioritiesPriorities andand OngoingOngoing Reforms.Reforms. AutomationAutomation ofof CustomsCustoms processes.processes. AdoptionAdoption ofof bestbest CustomsCustoms practices.practices. DevelopmentDevelopment andand simplificationsimplification ofof CustomsCustoms proceduresprocedures andand regulations.regulations. CapacityCapacity buildingbuilding ofof CustomsCustoms workforce.workforce. IntegrityIntegrity management.management. BuildingBuilding betterbetter imageimage ofof department.department. RevenueRevenue enhancementenhancement && CommunityCommunity protection.protection. 2 InternationalInternational BestBest CustomsCustoms PracticesPractices Adopted.Adopted. LegislationLegislation –– CustomsCustoms Code.Code. RegulationsRegulations-- ValuationValuation -
Afghan Opiate Trade 2009.Indb
ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium Copyright © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), October 2009 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), in the framework of the UNODC Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme/Afghan Opiate Trade sub-Programme, and with the collaboration of the UNODC Country Office in Afghanistan and the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia. UNODC field offices for East Asia and the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, Southern Africa, South Asia and South Eastern Europe also provided feedback and support. A number of UNODC colleagues gave valuable inputs and comments, including, in particular, Thomas Pietschmann (Statistics and Surveys Section) who reviewed all the opiate statistics and flow estimates presented in this report. UNODC is grateful to the national and international institutions which shared their knowledge and data with the report team, including, in particular, the Anti Narcotics Force of Pakistan, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan and the World Customs Organization. Thanks also go to the staff of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan. Report Team Research and report preparation: Hakan Demirbüken (Lead researcher, Afghan -
Länderinformationen Afghanistan Country
Staatendokumentation Country of Origin Information Afghanistan Country Report Security Situation (EN) from the COI-CMS Country of Origin Information – Content Management System Compiled on: 17.12.2020, version 3 This project was co-financed by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Disclaimer This product of the Country of Origin Information Department of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum was prepared in conformity with the standards adopted by the Advisory Council of the COI Department and the methodology developed by the COI Department. A Country of Origin Information - Content Management System (COI-CMS) entry is a COI product drawn up in conformity with COI standards to satisfy the requirements of immigration and asylum procedures (regional directorates, initial reception centres, Federal Administrative Court) based on research of existing, credible and primarily publicly accessible information. The content of the COI-CMS provides a general view of the situation with respect to relevant facts in countries of origin or in EU Member States, independent of any given individual case. The content of the COI-CMS includes working translations of foreign-language sources. The content of the COI-CMS is intended for use by the target audience in the institutions tasked with asylum and immigration matters. Section 5, para 5, last sentence of the Act on the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA-G) applies to them, i.e. it is as such not part of the country of origin information accessible to the general public. However, it becomes accessible to the party in question by being used in proceedings (party’s right to be heard, use in the decision letter) and to the general public by being used in the decision. -
Customs Reforms and Trade Facilitation
Presentation for the 8th CCC meeting under CAREC on Sep 15-16, 2009 Customs Reforms and Trade Facilitation RECENT ACHIEVEMENTS AND WAY FORWARD IN AFGHANISTAN By Gul Maqsood Sabit Deputy Minister (Customs & Revenue) Ministry of Finance Government of Afghanistan Reforms in Customs Laws Simplification and harmonization of Customs laws & procedures: - New Customs Code has been enacted in 2007 in line with the best international practices. - As many as 27 new procedures have been simplified and streamlined for trade facilitation Customs Tariff based on WCO’s Harmonized System of Nomenclature is already in place since 2005 with average peak rate of 5.7 % currently, the lowest in the region. Simplification of Transit Procedures A simplified procedure has been evolved for movement and clearance of international cargo through Afghanistan. For this purpose, detailed instructions issued on movement of Bonded Carriers and International transit cargo Automation under ASYCUDA international transit module is also in process. Talks are on with Pakistan for further streamlining transit procedures, esp. direct access of Afghan transporters to carry transit cargo for exports to third countries. Similar arrangements could also be worked out with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and other CAREC members with reciprocal facilities. Automation of Customs Procedures Kabul Custom House, Kabul Airport, Jalalabad and Herat Custom Houses have been computerized with ASYCUDA Declaration Processing System (DPS). It has streamlined customs clearance and has reduced dwell time. i.e. time taken in Customs formalities. ASYCUDA DPS is being rolled out to other Custom Houses, including Mazar and Sher Khan Bandar where it’d become operational within the current year itself. -
Hariwork Paysmoire
FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK: VOL. XXI, IJJ' i At NO. 265 Educational reforms THURSDAY, Book publication parti- Most of the books pub- assessment of icvisable bo- FEBRUARY okstand generally speak- cularly school text bo lished under Nadir-Dau- d ing the implementation of 1984, were lV.c-uss- 9, oks is of paramount sig tyranical reign the resolution of tin high tra- on the licial com-pilatio- (DALW 20, nificance in cultural supoi committee for book n nsformations being under- of education and aspects among other t s, 13G2 U.S.) government. taken by the were classified as nothing Commendable facts and ran do away with the last waste HHKaI respect pre but collections of of figures in this remnants the unscient- papers after the revolut- being given out by main ific and perverted educat- J publishing institutions of ion. Changes taking pl- system prevalent be- Ml the country which testify ace in different doiv.ains ional fo- Education in to the fact that a lot has of national life soon fore the revolution. The und their way to this im- been done in this import- introduction of new me- ant field. The book comp- portant field also and the pays moire Helmand specialized in thodology on pedagogic,'!! Hariwork department of the institutions ilation Education giv- book publishing witnessed education is another means and equipments. I KABUL, (Bakhtar- )- Ministry of Mohammad Tahir, a 30 the work and activities to a Ka- a b'g development both in of the af- never spare innovation ten thousand gi ing as interview of the activity year experienced worker for us, the workers and correspon- quality and quantity. -
Afghanistan Statistical Yearbook 2018-19 Executive Summary
Afghanistan Statistical Yearbook 2018-19 Executive Summary It is a matter of great pleasure for National Statistics and Information Authority as the only official statistical body in the country to have been able to publish the statistical yearbook 2018-19 according to its publication calendar by timely data collection. This statistical yearbook depicts the socio-economic condition of the country and also provides an easy access to a rich source of statistical information and data which helps the ministries, government organizations, NGOs and the private sector as well as international community to formulate policies, programs and make evidence based decisions. The data and statistical information in the statistical yearbook have been collected from ministries, government organizations and private sector providing data on economic and social sectors like population, agriculture, education, health, national accounts, consumer price index, energy, construction, mines and energy, services, foreign trade, finance statistics and foreign aids which can be used by the planners and data users for better and evidence based planning. The country population is estimated to be 31.6 million including 1.5 million Kochi population for 2018-19 based on the socio-demographic statistics department of NSIA. Men and women make up 16.1 million and 15.5 million of the total population respectively. Based on the estimated population figures the urban population is 7.5 million while the rural population is 22.6 million. The rural and urban population is estimated without considering Kuchi population. The age-dependent population is 15.9 million while 15.1 million population of the country is under 15 years of age. -
Chairperson, Ladies and Gentlemen
Chairperson, ladies and gentlemen: It is indeed a honor and my privilege to be amongst you on the the Fourth Meeting of the Working Group on the Asian Highway and Expert Group Meeting on Progress on the Road Safety Improvement in Asia and the Pasific,May I take this opportunity to convey the warm wishes of the Afghan people to the delegate attending this Session . On behalf of Gov. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan I would like to extend its strong support for the conference to implement Transport development in the region to strengthen sub regional cooperation in Asia and its integration into the world economy. The Govt of Afghanistan sees grater regional cooperation as critical for helping developing countries to reach their economic growth potential and for eradicating poverty in Asia. Afghanistan views Afghanistan remains committed to promote security, stability, peace and economic development in the region through cooperation with ESCAP member States on issues of mutual interest and mutual benefit. After decades of violence, destruction and instability, Afghanistan has successfully embarked upon the path of democracy and development since 2001. The long period of turmoil and violence has thrown challenges up for Afghanistan, which it cannot overcome all by itself. The cooperation of all nations, especially its neighbors and countries of the region is needed to overcome regional and global challenges. Many of the challenges being faced by Afghanistan like terrorism, narcotics, energy crisis, expediting socio-economic development etc are also of deep concern to all members of (ESCAP). Mutual cooperation is required to face these challenges easily and effectively 1. -
Misuse of Licit Trade for Opiate Trafficking in Western and Central Asia
MISUSE OF LICIT TRADE FOR OPIATE TRAFFICKING IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL ASIA - DRAFT - Acknowledgements The present report was prepared by the UNODC Afghan Opiate Trade Project of the Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs (DPA), within the framework of the UNODC Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme and in collaboration with the UNODC Country Office in Afghanistan and the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia. UNODC is grateful to the national and international institutions that shared their knowledge and data with the report team including, in particular, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan, the Ministry of Counter Narcotics of Afghanistan, the customs offices of Afghanistan and Pakistan, the World Customs Office, the Central Asian Regional Information and Coordination Centre, the Customs Service of Tajikistan, the Drug Control Agency of Tajikistan and the State Service on Drug Control of Kyrgyzstan. Report Team Research and report preparation: Hakan Demirbüken (Programme management officer, Afghan Opiate Trade Project, STAS) Platon Nozadze (Consultant) Natascha Eichinger (Consultant) Hayder Mili (Research expert, Afghan Opiate Trade Project, STAS) Yekaterina Spassova (National research officer, Afghan Opiate Trade Project) Hamid Azizi (National research officer, Afghan Opiate Trade Project) Saurabh Sati (Consultant) Mapping support : Deniz Mermerci (STAS) Odil Kurbanov (National strategic analyst, UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia) Desktop publishing and mapping support: Suzanne Kunnen (STAS) Kristina Kuttnig (STAS) Supervision: Thibault Le Pichon (Chief, STAS), Sandeep Chawla (Director, DPA) The preparation of this report benefited from the financial contributions of the United States of America, Germany and Turkey. Photos: © UNODC, Alessandro Scotti Disclaimer The present report has not been formally edited. -
Local Governance Project Afghanistan 2018 THIRD QUARTERLY PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT
Local Governance Project Afghanistan 2018 THIRD QUARTERLY PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME DONORS EU Italy SDC Sweden Switzerland PROJECT INFORMATION Project ID: 00090448 Duration: 1 October 2015 – 31 December 2019 ANDS Component: Governance, Rule of Law and Human Rights Contributing to NPP: National Priority Programme for Local Governance and Accountability and Transparency CPD Outcome: CPD Outcome 1: Improved legitimate, transparent, and inclusive governance at all levels that enables progressive realization of the human rights UNDP Strategic Plan Outcome Outcome 1: Eradicate poverty in all its forms and dimensions. Output 1.2.1 Capacities at national and sub-national levels strengthened to promote inclusive local economic development and deliver basic services including HIV and related services. Total Budget: US$ 31,073,867 Annual Budget: US$ 7,777,469 Unfunded Amount: 0 Implementing Partner: Independent Directorate of Local Governance (IDLG) Responsible Parties: 13 Provincial Governor Offices (PGOs), 13 Provincial Councils (PCs), 22 Municipalities (8 Provincial, 14 District), Civil Society Organizations in 17 provinces Project Manager: Abdul Hameed Omar Programme Officer: Aminuddin Hamedi COVER PAGE PHOTO CAPTION: Main: Members of the CSO Network, PC members and citizens compile findings from the social audit of Mahmoud Raqi Municipal Citizen Service Centre. ACRONYMS AFN Afghanistan Afghani CCB City Coordination Board CDP Capacity Development Plan CSC Citizen Service Centre CSO Civil Society Organization -
Law of Afghanistan
3RD EDITION AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LAW OF AFGHANISTAN An Introduction to the Law of Afghanistan Third Edition Afghanistan Legal Education Project (ALEP) at Stanford Law School http://alep.stanford.edu [email protected] Stanford Law School Crown Quadrangle 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, CA 94305-8610 www.law.stanford.edu ALEP – STANFORD LAW SCHOOL Authors Eli Sugarman (Co-Founder, Student Co-Director, 2007-09) Alexander Benard (Co-Founder, Student Co-Director, 2007-09) Anne Stephens Lloyd (Student Co-Director, 2008-09) Ben Joseloff (Post-Doctoral Fellow at AUAF, 2008) Max Rettig (Student Co-Director, 2009-10) Stephanie Ahmad (Rule of Law Fellow, 2011-12) Jason Berg Editors Morgan Galland (Student Director, 2010-11) Rose Leda Ehler (Student Co-Director, 2011-12) Daniel Lewis (Student Co-Director, 2011-12) Ingrid Price (Student Co-Director, 2012-13) Catherine Baylin Elizabeth Espinosa Jane Farrington Gabriel Ledeen Nicholas Reed Faculty Director Erik Jensen Rule of Law Program Executive Director Megan Karsh Program Advisor Rolando Garcia Miron AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF AFGHANISTAN Contributing Faculty Editors Ghizaal Haress Hamid Khan Haroon Mutasem Chair of the Department of Law Taylor Strickling, 2012-13 Hadley Rose, 2013-14 Mehdi Hakimi, 2014- TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .................................................................................................................................... VI CHAPTER 1: LEGAL HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN AND THE RULE OF LAW ......... 1 I. INTRODUCTION AND OPENING INQUIRIES .............................................................. -
Herat Province
UNHCR BACKGROUND REPORT HERAT PROVINCE Prepared by the Data Collection for Afghan Repatriation Project 15 April 1990 PREFACE '!he following report is one in a series of 11 provincial profiles prepared for the united Nations High commissioner for Refugees by the Data Collection for Afghan REipatriation Project. The object of these reports is to provide detailed information on the conditions affecting the repatriation of Afghan refugees in each province so that UNHCRand its inplementing partners may be better able to plan and target progranunes of relief and rehabilitation assistance. Ten of the provinces featured in this series - Ghazni, Herat, Kandahar, Kunar, I.aghman, I.ogar, Nangarhar, Paktia, Paktika and ZabJ.l -- plus Baghlan, Farah, He11Tiand,Kurrluz, Karol and Nirnroz, reportedly account for about ninety percent of the Afghan refugee population settled in Iran and Pakistan. The Data Collection for Afghan Repatriation Project (DCAR)was funded by UNHCRto develop a database of information on Afghanistan that would serve as a resource for repatriation planning. Project staff based in Peshawar and Quetta have conducted interviews and surveys in refugee canps through out NWFP,Baluchistan and Punjab provinces in Pakistan to compile data on refugee origins, ethnic and tribal affiliation and likely routes of refugee return to Afghanistan. In addition, the project field staff undertake frequent missions into Afghanistan to gather specific inform ation on road conditions, the availability of storage facilities, trans portation and fuel, the level of destruction of housing, irrigation systems and fannland, the location of landmines and the political and military situation at the district (woleswali)and sub-district (alagadari) levels in those provinces of priority concern to UNHCR. -
Afghanistan Statistical Yearbook 2020
Afghanistan Statistical Yearbook 2020 Issue No: 42 | April 2021 Afghanistan Statistical Yearbook 2020 Issues No: 42 | First Version April 2021 Executive Summary It is a matter of great pleasure for National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) as the only official statistical body in the country to have been able to publish the statistical yearbook of 2020, according to its publication calendar by timely data collection. This statistical yearbook depicts the socio-economic condition of the country and also provides an easy access to a rich source of statistical information and data which helps the ministries, government organizations, NGOs and the private sector as well as international community to formulate policies, programs and make evidence based decision. The data and statistical information in the statistical yearbook have been collected from ministries, government organizations and private sector providing data on economic and social sectors like population, agriculture, education, health, national accounts, consumer price index, energy, construction, mines and energy, services, foreign trade, finance, statistics and foreign aids which can be used by the planners and data users for better and evidence based planning. The Afghanistan’s population is estimated to be 32.9 million for 2020-2021 based on the population statistics department of NSIA. The men and women make up 16.8 million and 16.1million of the total population respectively. Based on the estimated population Graphs the urban population is 8.0 million while the rural population is 23.4 million and the remain 1.5 million is Kochi (Nomadic). The age dependent population is 12.0 million while 11.1 million population of the country is under 15 years of age and 0.9 million is above 64 years old.