“Cradle of Wine” Black Sea Winetour
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The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff
The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff This study appears as part III of Toumanoff's Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown, 1963), pp. 277-354. An earlier version appeared in the journal Le Muséon 72(1959), pp. 1-36 and 73(1960), pp. 73-106. The Orontids of Armenia Bibliography, pp. 501-523 Maps appear as an attachment to the present document. This material is presented solely for non-commercial educational/research purposes. I 1. The genesis of the Armenian nation has been examined in an earlier Study.1 Its nucleus, succeeding to the role of the Yannic nucleus ot Urartu, was the 'proto-Armenian,T Hayasa-Phrygian, people-state,2 which at first oc- cupied only a small section of the former Urartian, or subsequent Armenian, territory. And it was, precisely, of the expansion of this people-state over that territory, and of its blending with the remaining Urartians and other proto- Caucasians that the Armenian nation was born. That expansion proceeded from the earliest proto-Armenian settlement in the basin of the Arsanias (East- ern Euphrates) up the Euphrates, to the valley of the upper Tigris, and espe- cially to that of the Araxes, which is the central Armenian plain.3 This expand- ing proto-Armenian nucleus formed a separate satrapy in the Iranian empire, while the rest of the inhabitants of the Armenian Plateau, both the remaining Urartians and other proto-Caucasians, were included in several other satrapies.* Between Herodotus's day and the year 401, when the Ten Thousand passed through it, the land of the proto-Armenians had become so enlarged as to form, in addition to the Satrapy of Armenia, also the trans-Euphratensian vice-Sa- trapy of West Armenia.5 This division subsisted in the Hellenistic phase, as that between Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia. -
OSCE .Armenia Parliamentary Elections Preliminary Statement.Pdf
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Election Observation Mission Republic of Armenia Parliamentary Elections, 6 May 2012 INTERIM REPORT No. 2 3 - 24 April 2012 27 April 2012 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The election campaign, which officially started on 8 April, is vibrant. Contestants are generally able to campaign and have been provided with free venues and poster space. However, there have been instances of obstruction of campaign activities, including two violent scuffles in Yerevan. • The OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission (EOM) has noted cases where campaign provisions of the Electoral Code were violated. These included campaigning in schools, teachers and students being asked to attend campaign events of the Republican Party of Armenia, and campaign material of some parties being placed on municipal buildings and polling stations. A business owned by the leader of Prosperous Armenia is distributing tractors in several provinces, de facto as part of the party’s campaign. As of 17 April, the police has examined or was examining 14 cases of possible electoral offences. • Preparations for the elections are proceeding according to legal deadlines. The Central Election Commission (CEC) and Territorial Election Commissions (TECs) continue to work in an open and transparent manner. Precinct Election Commissions (PECs) have been formed and are being trained. The CEC has adopted and published the main procedural rules and official documents, well in advance of election day. • The media monitored by the OSCE/ODIHR EOM are providing extensive political and election-related coverage. Before the start of the official campaign, the President and government officials received extensive coverage in the monitored media. -
Wine Culture in the Thyssen- Bornemisza Collection
THEMATIC ROUTES This tour is sponsored by the Fundación para la Cultura del Vino Wine Linked both to religious rituals and everyday life, the prerogative of the rich and powerful and consolation of the ill-fated, a vehicle for social Culture in interaction, an object of economic exchange, stimulation for the senses, a wellspring of good health… wine has always been an important source the Thyssen- of artistic inspiration. It would be hard to understand mankind’s cultu- ral history without wine for it is a gift from Nature that speaks directly Bornemisza to senses, hearts and minds. An acquaintance with this, the most civili - sed of beverages and fruit of an ancient tradition, can lead to new expe - Collection riences in our encounters with other people and places and — also like art — invite us to enjoy life to the full. Juan Pan-Montojo y Teresa de la Vega This tour examines different aspects of the history of wine while fo - llowing an enjoyable, very special route through the Museum’s perma - nent collection. The pictures along the way span the period between 1509 and 1919, four centuries that start with what we might call local, empirical knowledge of wine making and finish with the birth of today’s industry and its scientific approach to viticulture and oenology. ROOM 8 one of the most important figures in German Renaissance art, Lucas Cranach LUCAS CRANACH THE ELDER was a firm believer in the ideas of the Kronach, 1472–Weimar, 1553 Reformation. His friendship with Luther, The Virgin with Child with however, in no way deterred him from a Bunch of Grapes, c. -
Of Benedict XVI on Christian Love Represents The
Caritas Armenia Benevolent Non-Govermental Organization of the Armenian Catholic Church & its 9 CENTERS §When you did it to these my brothers you were doing it to me¦ (Mt. 25:40) Gyumri 2016 The following passage from the Encyclical Letter Caritas in Veritate ( §Charity in Truth¦) of Benedict XVI on Christian love represents the basis of the Mission of Armenian Caritas, which states: §Serve different vulnerable groups with love and compassion, respecting 1995-2015 the dignity of each individual.¦ 20 YEARS IN ARMENIA §Love- caritas- will always prove necessary. Love is therefore A SHIELD FROM THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES AN ANNUAL JOURNEY WITH 3,000 BENEFICIARIES THROUGH ITS the service that the Church carries out in order to attend constantly 9 CENTERS to man°s sufferings and his material needs. We contribute to a better GYUMRI DAY CARE CENTER FOR THE OLDER PEOPLE world by personally doing the good with full commitment. We are an immense service of charity towards neighbor. Love is the light that can “EMILI AREGAK” DAY CARE CENTER FOR CHILDREN & YOUTH WITH MULTIPLE DISABILITIES always illuminate a world grown dim and give us the courage needed to GYUMRI “LITTLE PRINCE” SOCIAL CENTER FOR CHILDREN keep living and working.¦ GYUMRI PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTER GYUMRI HANDICRAFT WORKSHOP FOR WOMEN VANADZOR “LITTLE PRINCE” SOCIAL CENTER FOR CHILDREN ENCYCLICAL LETTER CARITAS IN VERITATE TASHIR DAY CARE CENTER FOR THE OLDER PEOPLE OF THE SUPREME PONTIFF BENEDICT XVI ON INTEGRAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN CHARITY AND TRUTH TASHIR “LITTLE PRINCE” SOCIAL CENTER FOR CHILDREN GAVAR “LITTLE PRINCE” SOCIAL CENTER FOR CHILDREN FROM CARITAS ARMENIA WITH WISDOM, LOVE AND COMPASSION Dear Faithful Sisters and Brothers: God called us, and we said YES. -
Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan
Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan Capital: Yerevan Population: 3.0 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$8,140 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’sWorld Development Indicators 2014. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Electoral Process 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Civil Society 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Independent Media 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.75 5.75 National Democratic Governance 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.25 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Local Democratic Governance 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 5.25 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Corruption 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.25 5.25 5.25 Democracy Score 5.18 5.14 5.21 5.21 5.39 5.39 5.43 5.39 5.36 5.36 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. -
Akhuryan Basin Management Area KEY WATER ISSUES
ARMENIA Akhuryan Basin Management Area KEY WATER ISSUES EEnvi ronmenPt al Pr otectioIn of IntRe rnati onal RivBe r Basin s The project is funded This project is implemented by a consortium by the European Union led by Hulla & Co. Human Dynamics KG The Environmental Protection of International River Basins (EPIRB) project aims to improve the quality of water in transboundary river basins in the wider Black Sea region and Belarus, including Armenia. One of the specific objectives is to improve technical capacities by developing river basin management plans (RBMPs) in selected pilot river basins, according to the requirements of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). One of the selected pilot basins is the Akhuryan basin management area, which includes the Akhuryan River basin, located in the western part of the Republic of Armenia, and the Metsamor River basin, which is adjacent to the Akhuryan River basin. 2 Good water status The Water Framework Directive is achieved when pollution is and river basin management plans controlled and there is One of the requirements of the WFD is the achievement and sufficient flow for ecosystems preservation of good water status by managing waters in natural to function and survive. units — that is, in river basins. River basin planning follows a structured approach: finding out facts, deciding on necessary actions, making a management plan, and putting the plan into practice. An important first step is to identify significant water management issues so that appropriate solutions and measures can be developed. The impacts of human activities Human activities can lead to serious problems in terms of both water quality and quantity. -
Ra Vayots Dzor Marzma
RA VAYOTS DZOR MARZMA RA VAYOTS DZOR MARZ Marz centre - Eghegnadzor town Territories -Vayk and Eghegnadzor Towns - Eghegnadzor, Jermuk and Vayk RA Vayots Dzor marz is situated in Southern part of the Republic. In the South borders with Nakhijevan, in the North it borders with RA Grgharkunik marz, in the East – RA Syunik marz and in the West – RA Ararat marz. Territory 2308 square km Territory share of the marz in the territory of RA 7.8 % Urban communities 3 Rural communities 41 Towns 3 Villages 52 Population number as of January 1, 2006 55.8 ths. persons including urban 19.4 ths. persons rural 36.4 ths. persons Share of urban population size 34.8% Share of marz population size in RA population size, 2005 1.7% Agricultural land 209262 ha including - arable land 16287 ha Vayots dzor is surrounded with high mountains, water-separately mountain ranges, that being original natural banks between its and neighbouring territories, turn that into a geographical single whole. Vayots dzor marz has varied fauna and flora. Natural forests comprise 6.7% or 13240.1 ha of territory. Voyots dzor surface is extraordinary variegated. Volcanic forces, earthquakes, waters of Arpa river and its tributaries raised numerous mountain ranges stretching by different directions with big and small tops, mysterious canyons, mountain passes, plateaus, concavities, fields, meadows and natural varied buildings, the most bright example of which is Jermuk wonderful waterfall (60 m). Marzes of the Republic of Armenia in Figures, 2002-2006 269 The Vayots dzor climate on the whole is continental with cold or moderate cold winters and hot or warm summers. -
Wine Sector in the Balearic Islands. Evolution and Perspectives
Facultat d’Economia i Empresa Memòria del Treball de Fi de Grau Wine sector in the Balearic Islands. Evolution and perspectives. Anna Isabel Estelrich Melenchón Grau de Administració d’Empreses Any acadèmic 2017-18 DNI de l’alumne: 43467907T Treball tutelat per Marta Jacob Escauriaza Departament d’ Economia i Empresa S'autoritza la Universitat a incloure aquest treball en el Repositori Autor Tutor Institucional per a la seva consulta en accés obert i difusió en línia, Sí No Sí No amb finalitats exclusivament acadèmiques i d'investigació Paraules clau del treball: wine, balearic, evolution, perspectives INDEX 1. Introduction 1.1. What do we understand as winery sector? 4 1.2. Relevance of the winery sector 5 1.3. Objectives 5 1.4. Wine history. Origins 6 2. Theoretical background: Global situation and development 7 - 11 2.1. Spanish current situation and development 11 - 15 3. The case of the Balearic Islands 3.1. Historical research 15 - 18 3.2. Development and current situation 18 - 30 4. European and Balearic legislation and policies 4.1. EU Policies 30 - 32 4.2. Policies and Legislation in the Balearic Islands 4.2.1. PDO. Denominació d'Origen 32 - 33 4.2.2. PGI. Ví de la terra 33 - 36 5. Sustainability in the winery sector 37 - 38 6. Oenological tourism in the Balearic Islands 6.1. Wine consumption trends 38 – 39 6.2. Tourism and wine in the Balearic Islands 39 - 40 7. Conclusions 40 – 41 8. References 42 - 46 1 List of Figures: Figure 1. Evolution of vine areas (2000-2016) Figure 2. -
Ad Hoc Public Report on Ensuring the Right of Access to Water And
AD HOC PUBLIC REPORT ON ENSURING THE RIGHT OF ACCESS TO WATER AND SANITATION IN PRESCHOOLS AND SCHOOLS YEREVAN 2019 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... 3 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................ 5 CHAPTER 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 8 WATER AND SANITATION ACCESS AS A HUMAN RIGHT ................................................................. 8 1.1 CONTENT AND PRINCIPLES OF RIGHTS OF ACCESS TO .............................................................. 9 WATER AND SANITATION ...................................................................................................................... 9 1.2. CRITERIA FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT OF WATER AND SANITATION ............ 12 CHAPTER 2 ................................................................................................................................................ 17 ENSURING WATER AND SANITATION RIGHT ................................................................................... 17 IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ........................................................................................................ 17 2.1 FIXATION OF RIGHT OF WATER AND SANITATION IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ....................................................................................................................................... -
Development Project Ideas Goris, Tegh, Gorhayk, Meghri, Vayk
Ministry of Territorial Administration and Development of the Republic of Armenia DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IDEAS GORIS, TEGH, GORHAYK, MEGHRI, VAYK, JERMUK, ZARITAP, URTSADZOR, NOYEMBERYAN, KOGHB, AYRUM, SARAPAT, AMASIA, ASHOTSK, ARPI Expert Team Varazdat Karapetyan Artyom Grigoryan Artak Dadoyan Gagik Muradyan GIZ Coordinator Armen Keshishyan September 2016 List of Acronyms MTAD Ministry of Territorial Administration and Development ATDF Armenian Territorial Development Fund GIZ German Technical Cooperation LoGoPro GIZ Local Government Programme LSG Local Self-government (bodies) (FY)MDP Five-year Municipal Development Plan PACA Participatory Assessment of Competitive Advantages RDF «Regional Development Foundation» Company LED Local economic development 2 Contents List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ 2 Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Structure of the Report .............................................................................................................. 5 Preamble ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 9 Approaches to Project Implementation .................................................................................. -
CBD Sixth National Report
SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The issues concerning the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity of the Republic of Armenia are an important and integral part of the country's environmental strategy that are aimed at the prevention of biodiversity loss and degradation of the natural environment, ensuring the biological diversity and human well- being. Armenia's policy in this field is consistent with the following goals set out in the 2010-2020 Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity (hereinafter CBD): 1. Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society 2. Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use 3. To improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity 4. Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services (hereinafter ES) 5. Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity building. The government of the Republic of Armenia approved ''the Strategy and National Action Plan of the Republic of Armenia on Conservation, Protection, Reproduction and Use of Biological Diversity'' (BSAP) in 2015 based on the CBD goals and targets arising thereby supporting the following directions of the strategy of the Republic of Armenia on biodiversity conservation and use: 2 Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity 1. Improvement of legislative and institutional frameworks related to biodiversity. 2. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem conservation and restoration of degraded habitats. 3. Reduction of the direct pressures on biodiversity and promotion of sustainable use. -
Kotayk Province – Under2 Coalition-Appendix
Kotayk Province – Under2 Coalition-Appendix PROFILE The Province situated at the central part of Armenia and covers an area of 2,089 km2 (807 sq mi) (7% of total area of Armenia). Kotayk is bordered by Lori Province from the north, Tavush Province from the northeast, Gegharkunik Province from the east, Aragatsotn Province from the west, and Ararat Province and the capital Yerevan from the south. Kotayk is the only province in Armenia that has no borders with foreign countries. Demographic and economic profile: Country: Republic of Armenia Province’s Population: 254,397, 8.4% of the entire population of Armenia Country GDP (PPP): Total: $ 26.560 billion (2016) Per Capita: $ 8,881 (2016) TARGETS The Republic of Armenia ratified the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in May 1993 and as a developing country not included in Annex I to the Convention. In December 2002, Armenia ratified the UNFCCC Kyoto Protocol. On September 2016, Armenia signed the Paris Agreement. According to Armenia’s intended nationally determined contribution (INDC) submitted to the UNFCCC in 2015, the country (respectively the Kotayk Province) intends to limit aggregate GHG emissions to 633 million tCO2e for the period between 2015 and 2050. An annual average of GHG emission per capita aims to be limited to 5.4tCO2e for the period of 2015-2050, while Armenia’s GHG emissions comprised 2.14tCO2e per capita in 2010. TOOLS Armenia (respectively the Kotayk Province) outlines some of the priority sectors in mitigation and adaptation which are as follows. Energy supply Transport Land use and forestry Water resource management Energy supply The energy sector in Armenia has achieved a range of reforms over the past decades, which have led to a strong payment discipline with collections for electricity (100% of sales), reforms for the energy subsidies and a competent regulatory agency put in place for the sector.