تحقيقات منابع آب ايران Volume 13, No
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Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region”
Islamic Republic of Iran Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization ICHHTO “Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region” for inscription on the World Heritage List (Additional Information) UNESCO World Heritage Convention 2017 1 In the name of God 2 Evaluation of the nomination of the “Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region” (Islamic Republic of Iran) for inscription on the World Heritage List This report is submitted in response to the ICOMOS letter of GB/AS/1568-AddInf-1, dated 28September 2017 on the additional information for the nomination of Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region. The Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization is grateful to ICOMOS for its devotion to conservation and preservation of historic monuments and sites. The objective of this detailed report is to clarify the issues raised by ICOMOS in the aforementioned letter. Additional information for clarification on: - Serial approach - Risks and Factors affecting the property - Protection - Management - Monitoring 1- Serial approach Could the State Party kindly provide information on the rationale, methodology and criteria (here not referring to the nomination criteria), which guided the selection of the component sites presented in this nomination? Could the State Party kindly outline the contribution of each site component, to the overall Outstanding Universal Value in the substantial, scientific and discernible way, as outlined in paragraph 137b of the Operational Guidelines? For clarifying, the question will be explained in the parts of (1-a) and (1-b) in details: 1-a: Rationale, methodology and criteria which guided the selection of the component sites presented in this nomination: The rationale which guided the selection of the component sites is based on a methodology which takes into account their historical characteristics and at the same time considers their association with the regional landscape. -
List of Cities in Iran
S.No. Name of City 1 Abadan 2 Abadeh 3 Abyek 4 Abhar 5 Abyaneh 6 Ahar 7 Ahvaz 8 Alavicheh 9 Aligoodarz 10 Alvand 11 Amlash 12 Amol 13 Andimeshk 14 Andisheh 15 Arak 16 Ardabil 17 Ardakan 18 Asalem 19 Asalouyeh 20 Ashkezar 21 Ashlagh 22 Ashtiyan 23 Astaneh Arak 24 Astaneh-e Ashrafiyyeh 25 Astara 26 Babol 27 Babolsar 28 Baharestan 29 Balov 30 Bardaskan 31 Bam 32 Bampur 33 Bandar Abbas 34 Bandar Anzali 35 Bandar Charak 36 Bandar Imam 37 Bandar Lengeh 38 Bandar Torkman 39 Baneh 40 Bastak 41 Behbahan 42 Behshahr 43 Bijar 44 Birjand 45 Bistam 46 Bojnourd www.downloadexcelfiles.com 47 Bonab 48 Borazjan 49 Borujerd 50 Bukan 51 Bushehr 52 Damghan 53 Darab 54 Dargaz 55 Daryan 56 Darreh Shahr 57 Deylam 58 Deyr 59 Dezful 60 Dezghan 61 Dibaj 62 Doroud 63 Eghlid 64 Esfarayen 65 Eslamabad 66 Eslamabad-e Gharb 67 Eslamshahr 68 Evaz 69 Farahan 70 Fasa 71 Ferdows 72 Feshak 73 Feshk 74 Firouzabad 75 Fouman 76 Fasham, Tehran 77 Gachsaran 78 Garmeh-Jajarm 79 Gavrik 80 Ghale Ganj 81 Gerash 82 Genaveh 83 Ghaemshahr 84 Golbahar 85 Golpayegan 86 Gonabad 87 Gonbad-e Kavous 88 Gorgan 89 Hamadan 90 Hashtgerd 91 Hashtpar 92 Hashtrud 93 Heris www.downloadexcelfiles.com 94 Hidaj 95 Haji Abad 96 Ij 97 Ilam 98 Iranshahr 99 Isfahan 100 Islamshahr 101 Izadkhast 102 Izeh 103 Jajarm 104 Jask 105 Jahrom 106 Jaleq 107 Javanrud 108 Jiroft 109 Jolfa 110 Kahnuj 111 Kamyaran 112 Kangan 113 Kangavar 114 Karaj 115 Kashan 116 Kashmar 117 Kazeroun 118 Kerman 119 Kermanshah 120 Khalkhal 121 Khalkhal 122 Khomein 123 Khomeynishahr 124 Khonj 125 Khormuj 126 Khorramabad 127 Khorramshahr -
Developing a Chaotic Pattern of Dynamic Hazmat Routing Problem☆
IATSSR-00059; No of Pages 9 IATSS Research xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect IATSS Research Developing a chaotic pattern of dynamic Hazmat routing problem☆ Abbas Mahmoudabadi a,⁎, Seyed Mohammad Seyedhosseini b a Department of Industrial Engineering, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran b Department of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran article info abstract Article history: The present paper proposes an iterative procedure based on chaos theory on dynamic risk definition to Received 25 September 2012 determine the best route for transporting hazardous materials (Hazmat). In the case of possible natural disas- Received in revised form 15 June 2013 ters, the safety of roads may be seriously affected. So the main objective of this paper is to simultaneously Accepted 27 June 2013 improve the travel time and risk to satisfy the local and national authorities in the transportation network. Available online xxxx Based on the proposed procedure, four important risk components including accident information, popula- tion, environment, and infrastructure aspects have been presented under linguistic variables. Furthermore, the Keywords: Hazmat routing problem extent analysis method was utilized to convert them to crisp values. To apply the proposed procedure, a road net- Chaos theory work that consists of fifty nine nodes and eighty two-way edges with a pre-specified affected area has been con- Emergency situations sidered. The results indicate that applying the dynamic risk is more appropriate than having a constant risk. The Dynamic risk analysis application of the proposed model indicates that, while chaotic variables depend on the initial conditions, the Linguistic variables most frequent path will remain independent. -
Final Report UTCO-Final.Pages
[cover page] FINAL REPORT CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON THE MANAGEMENT PLANNING FOR WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN IRAN GOLESTAN PALACE - TEHRAN 25 APRIL - 03 MAY 2015 DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this publication and those of the authors are do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNESCO, II.TED or the Iranian Cultural Heritage Handicraft and Tourism Organization. Realized by II.TED - International Institute on Territorial and Environmental Dynamics Via Napoleone Bonaparte, 52 Florence (50135) ITALY [email protected] Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Tehran Cluster Office Sa’adabad Historical Complex , Tehran (19896-43936) I.R. IRAN © UNESCO UTCO 2015 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/new/en/ tehran/about-this-office/publications/). Lead author and coordination: Siavash Laghai Supervision: Esther Kuisch Laroche Reviewers and other contributors: Alessio Re, Bogusław Szmygin, Firoozeh Salari, Jukka Jokilehto and all the participants of the Capacity Building Workshop on the Management Planning for World Heritage Sites in Iran. Copyediting and proofreading: Iszara Blake Acknowledgements: We would like to express our gratitude and appreciation of the Iranian Cultural Heritage Handicraft and Tourism Organization, the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Tehran and the Golestan Palace World Heritage Site. Table of Contents Note on the UNESCO Tehran Cluster Office 6 Note on the International Institute on Territorial and Environmental Dynamics 6 Introduction 7 Chapter 1: World Heritage................................................................................................................... -
Determining Endemic Values of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iranian Fars Province by Retrospectively Detected Clusters and Receiver
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019; 9(9): 359-364 359 Original Article Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine journal homepage: www.apjtb.org Impact factor:1.59 doi: 10.4103/2221-1691.267636 Determining endemic values of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iranian Fars province by retrospectively detected clusters and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis Marjan Zare1, Abbas Rezaianzadeh2, Hamidreza Tabatabaee3, Hossain Faramarzi4, Mohsen Aliakbarpour4, Mostafa Ebrahimi5 1Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 2Colorectal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran 3Research Center for Health Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 4Department of Community Medicine, Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 5Department of Communicable Diseases, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Objective: To determine the endemic values of cutaneous leishmaniasis in different cities of Received 3 February 2019 Fars province, Iran. Revision 21 March 2019 Methods: Totally, 29 201 cases registered from 2010 to 2015 in Iranian Fars province were Accepted 30 August 2019 Available online 25 September 2019 selected, and the endemic values of cutaneous leishmaniasis were determined by retrospective clusters derived from spatiotemporal permutation modeling on a time-series design. The accuracy of the values was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. SPSS version 22, ArcGIS, and ITSM 2002 software tools were used for analysis. : Keywords Results: Nine statistically significant retrospective clusters (P<0.05) resulted in finding seven Cutaneous leishmaniasis significant and accurate endemic values ( <0.1). These valid endemic scores were generalized Retrospective clusters P Receiver operating characteristic curve to the other 18 cities based on 6 different climates in the province. -
The Political and Martial Role of the Fars Ethnic Groups in the Qajar Period Until the Constitutionalism Epoch; with Emphasis on the “Qashqaee Tribe”
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci., 4(8)16-22, 2014 ISSN: 2090-4274 Journal of Applied Environmental © 2014, TextRoad Publication and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com The Political and Martial Role of the Fars Ethnic Groups in the Qajar Period until the Constitutionalism Epoch; with Emphasis on the “Qashqaee Tribe” Ali Akbar Safipur1., Reza Sheybani2 1,2 Department of History, College of Humanities & Social Science, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: May 22, 2014 Accepted: July 30, 2014 ABSTRACT In a territory based upon geographical and influential climatic formations, one- third of its soil was in possession of ethnic groups or clans, who were within their own bounds of tribal life, having their special logic. Moreover, founded on acceptable public roles, they ranked in acting as a completely unified aggregate. Conditions and the state of affairs of ethnic groups in the country, in the recent decades of the 19th Century; and particularly, in regions where from archaic times, until date, powerful ethnic groups were present. These clans displayed their capabilities to conserve their internal tribal consolidation and its vital role, in the vast expanse of the political and economic fate of the country and throughout the land. Emphasis and inclination as to the minor capacities, such as the Fars ethnic groups in the 19th Century, institutionalized in determining the regional and local policies. This also denotes the stance where their political and social structure was extremely in coherence and played an outstanding role in the public destinies of the country and that, which has even remained in the Middle East. -
Diptera: Tachinidae) from Fars Province, Iran
Turk J Zool 34 (2010) 35-43 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-0805-10 A contribution to the tachinid flies of the subfamilies Exoristinae and Tachininae (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Fars province, Iran Mehdi GHEIBI1,*, Hadi OSTOVAN2, Karim KAMALI1 1Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran - IRAN 2Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Fars Science and Research Branch, Marvdasht - IRAN Received: 21.05.2008 Abstract: Data are given on the distribution of 40 species belonging to the subfamilies Exoristinae and Tachininae that were collected by the first author in Fars province, Iran, during 2006-2007. In all, 22 species were recorded for the first time from Iran and 34 species from Fars province. Erynniopsis antennata (Rondani, 1861) was reared for the first time on the host Diorhabda elongate (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Key words: Diptera, Tachinidae, Iran, Fars, distribution Introduction The most reliable characters for recognizing a The family Tachinidae forms the largest and one tachinid fly are the presence of hypopleural (meral) of the most diverse families of flies (Diptera, bristles and the well-developed sub-scutellum. Brachycera). Worldwide, this family comprises more Members of the family are often conspicuously bristly, than 8000 described species in 4 subfamilies: whilst others, especially many species from the Exoristinae, Tachininae, Dexiinae, and Phasiinae subfamily Phasiinae, are often quite bare. The larvae (Herting, 1984). The actual number of the family is live as endoparasitoids in Arthropoda, almost much larger, as the Neotropical, Afrotropical, exclusively in insects. Insects known as tachinid hosts Oriental, and Australasian regions are not well studied belong to 11 orders, and Lepidoptera caterpillars serve and contain large numbers of undescribed species as hosts for the majority of species. -
Note on the Presidential Election in Iran, June 2009 Walter R. Mebane
Note on the presidential election in Iran, June 2009 Walter R. Mebane, Jr. University of Michigan June 24, 2009 (updating report originally written June 14 and updated June 16, 17, 18, 20, 22 & 23) The presidential election that took place in Iran on June 12, 2009 has attracted con- siderable controversy. The incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was officially declared the winner, but the opposition candidates—Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Mohsen Rezaee and Mehdi Karroubi—have reportedly refused to accept the results. Widespread demonstrations are occurring as I write this. Richard Bean1 pointed me to district-level vote counts for 20092 This URL has a spread- sheet containing text in Persian, a language I’m unable to read, and numbers. I know nothing about the original source of the numbers. Dr. Bean supplied translations of the candidate names and of the provinces and town names. There are 366 observations of the district (town) vote counts for each of the four candidates. The total number of votes recorded in each district range from 3,488 to 4,114,384. Such counts are not particularly useful for several of the diagnostics I have been studying as ways to assess possible problems in vote counts. Ideally vote counts for each polling station would be available. (added June 17) Shortly after I completed the original version of this report, Dr. Bean sent me a file, supposedly downloaded from the same source, containing district-level vote counts for the second round of the 2005 presidential election. The candidates in that contest were Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. -
Water and Water Shortage in Iran Case Study Tashk-Bakhtegan and Maharlu Lakes Basin, Fars Province, South Iran
Water and water shortage in Iran Case study Tashk-Bakhtegan and Maharlu lakes basin, Fars Province, South Iran vorgelegt von M. Sc. Fatemeh Ghader geb. in Shiraz von der Fakultät VI - Planen Bauen Umwelt der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften – Dr.-Ing. – genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Tomás Manuel Fernandez-Steeger Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Uwe Tröger Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Schneider Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 10. August 2018 Berlin 2018 To my husband who supported me and light up my life Abstract Tashk-Bakhtegan and Maharlu lakes' basin in Fars province in south of Iran is facing a harsh water shortage in recent years. Semi-dry and dry conditions are prevailing climate conditions in the basin and the wet condition can only be seen in the small part of the north. Groundwater is the main source to provide water for different purposes such as agriculture, industry and drinking. Over-exploitation of water more than aquifers potential caused exploitation of prohibited water and prevailing the critical condition in vast part of basin. Kor and Sivand rivers are the only permanent rivers in the basin and they flow only in some parts of basin and they supply part of the water demand. Some factors such as geological setting, the rate of evaporation, existence of two salt lakes and Salt Lake's intrusion from the lakes has caused a decrease in water quality especially in the south of the basin. In this study for the first time a complete research was carried out to understand the hydrologic circle of Tashk-Bakhtegan and Maharlu lakes' basin. -
Geomorphic Signatures of Active Tectonics of Darian Area, Northeast of Shiraz, Iran
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2015 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 7, No. 1, p. 572-578, 2015 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Geomorphic Signatures of Active Tectonics of Darian Area, Northeast of Shiraz, Iran Mahdi Azadmanesh1*, Mohsen Pour kermani1, Abdolmajid Asadi2, Manouchehr Ghorashi1, Ali Solgi3 1Department of Geology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran. Iran 2Department of Geology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran 3Department of Geology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran. Iran Article published on July 30, 2015 Key words: Geomorphic, Active Tectonics, Darian, Shiraz. Abstract This paper examines both the relative Active Tectonics of Gadvan anticline based on morphometric parameters and their application in morphology and topography evolution in northeast of Shiraz. In the present study, the analysis including line ament mapping, length density mapping, intersection and the counts of lineaments and also the calculation of three geomorphic parameters (Smf, facet% and Vf) have been conducted. Some of which can be used in the study of morphology. According to the classification of geomorphic indicators, the study area was tectonically detected as an area within tense activity. Therefore, the uplift rate in this area is over the front of the mountain which is estimated about 1/5 to 4 mm per year. In the study, for the extraction of lineaments, automatic and semi-automatic methods along with manual one werealso conducted. Area lineament maps and length density, counts not only specifies areas with anomalous fracture but also can contribute in determining the location of drilling water wells of Darian plains. -
Folding Pattern in the Fars Province, Z
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Solid Earth Discuss., 7, 2347–2379, 2015 www.solid-earth-discuss.net/7/2347/2015/ doi:10.5194/sed-7-2347-2015 SED © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 7, 2347–2379, 2015 This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Solid Earth (SE). Folding pattern in the Please refer to the corresponding final paper in SE if available. Fars province Folding pattern in the Fars province, Z. Maleki et al. Zagros folded belt: case study on the Title Page Karbasi and Khaftar anticlines, interior Abstract Introduction Fars, Iran Conclusions References Tables Figures Z. Maleki, M. Arian, and A. Solgi Department of Geology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran J I Received: 25 July 2015 – Accepted: 28 July 2015 – Published: 17 August 2015 J I Correspondence to: M. Arian ([email protected]) Back Close Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion 2347 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract SED The anticlines in Fars region, which are located in Zagros fold-thrust belt, are valu- able because they possess several hydrocarbons and this area is easily recognized by 7, 2347–2379, 2015 the NW–SE trending parallel anticlines that verge to the SW. According to the geolog- 5 ical classification, the study area is located in Interior Fars region. Due to increasing Folding pattern in the complication of structural geometry in Fars region and necessity to explore activities Fars province for deeper horizons especially the Paleozoic ones, the analysis of fold style elements, which is known as one of the main parts in structural studies, seems necessary. -
Journal of Neolithic Archaeology
Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 4 May 2020 doi 10.12766/jna.2020.1 Kutahi: A Pottery Neolithic Culture on the Shiraz Article history: Plain, Fars, Iran Received 26 August 2018 Reviewed 30 December 2018 Majid Mansouri Published 4 May 2020 Keywords: Kutahi, Pottery Neolithic, Fars, Abstract Shiraz, Museum collection The British Council in Shiraz was established in 1960 and Paul Cite as: Majid Mansouri: Kutahi: A Pottery Bevan Gotch was appointed as its regional director until 1966. Dur- Neolithic Culture on the Shiraz Plain, Fars, Iran ing this time, he regularly met, hosted and corresponded with ar- JNA 22, 2020, 1 – 14 [doi 10.12766/jna.2020.1] chaeologists working in the Fars region. These relationships as well as the reports of the archaeological fieldworks conducted on the Fars, Author‘s address: especially in the Kor River Basin, inspired Gotch to do some region- Majid Mansouri al surveys on the Persepolis and Shiraz plains. He identified a total Independent researcher of six prehistoric sites on the Shiraz plain, of which the site of Kutahi Firuzabad, Fars, Iran was one of the most important. As Gotch mentioned this site as being [email protected] ploughed and regularly bulldozed during his surveys, it is likely that it was later levelled and subsequently vanished forever due to the growth of the city of Shiraz. However, Gotch collected some sherds during his 1966 survey and also during a repeated visit in 1972. The location of the 1966 survey collection is unclear, but the 1972 collec- tion is kept at the Narenjestan museum in Shiraz.