Liberalizing Trade in Tourism Services
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Historical Archaeology in the French Caribbean: an Introduction to a Special Volume of the Journal of Caribbean Archaeology
Journal of Caribbean Archaeology Copyright 2004 ISSN 1524-4776 HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE FRENCH CARIBBEAN: AN INTRODUCTION TO A SPECIAL VOLUME OF THE JOURNAL OF CARIBBEAN ARCHAEOLOGY Kenneth G. Kelly Department of Anthropology University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208, USA [email protected] _______________________________________________________ The Caribbean region has seen a projects too numerous to mention, throughout tremendous growth in historical archaeology the Caribbean, with only a few areas excepted over the past 40 years. From important, (for an example of the coverage, see the although isolated beginnings in Jamaica, at papers in Farnsworth 2001 and Haviser 1999). Port Royal and Spanish Town and Montpelier (Mayes 1972; Mathewson 1972, 1973; Not only have nearly all islands of the Higman 1974, 1998), in Barbados at Newton Caribbean been the focus of at least some Cemetery (Handler and Lange 1978), and historical archaeology, but also the types of elsewhere in the Caribbean, the field has historical archaeological research have been expanded at a phenomenal rate. The late diverse. Thus, studies of both industry and 1970s and the early 1980s saw the initiation of labor have been conducted on sugar, coffee several important long-term studies, including and cotton plantations in the Greater and Norman Barka’s island-wide focus on rural Lesser Antilles. Military fortifications have and urban life in the Dutch territory of St. been documented and explored in many areas. Eustatius (Barka 1996), Kathleen Deagan’s Urban residential and commercial sites have multi-year project at Puerto Real and the been investigated, and ethnic minorities neighboring site of En Bas Saline in Haïti within the dominant class, such as Jewish and (Deagan 1995), Douglas Armstrong’s work at Irish populations, have been the focus of Drax Hall, Jamaica (Armstrong 1985, 1990), research programs. -
Historical and Contemporary Use of Natural Stones in the French West Indies
Article Historical and Contemporary Use of Natural Stones in the French West Indies. Conservation Aspects and Practices Yves Mazabraud * Géosciences Montpellier, Université des Antilles, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Morne Ferret, BP517, 97178 Les Abymes, France; [email protected]; Tel.: +590-590-21-36-15 Received: 20 June 2019; Accepted: 19 August 2019; Published: 22 August 2019 Abstract: The French West Indies (F.W.I.), in the Eastern Caribbean, are part of a biodiversity hotspot and an archipelago of very rich geology. In this specific natural environment, the abundance or the lack of various natural resources has influenced society since the pre-Columbian era. The limited size of the islands and the growth of their economy demand a clear assessment of both the natural geoheritage and the historical heritage. This paper presents a brief review of the variety of the natural stone architectural heritage of the F.W.I. and of the available geomaterials. Some conservation issues and threats are evidenced, with particular emphasis on Guadeloupe. Some social practices are also evoked, with the long-term goal of studying the reciprocal influence of local geology and society on conservation aspects. Finally, this paper argues that unawareness is one of the main obstacles for the conservation of the geoheritage and the natural stone architectural heritage in the F.W.I. Keywords: building stones; Guadeloupe; Martinique; French West Indies; eastern Caribbean; cultural heritage; geological heritage; historical and Archaeological sites 1. Introduction In 2002, the law for a Democracy of Proximity [1] was voted by the French parliament. It stated that the State takes care of the conception, the animation, and the evaluation of the Natural Heritage. -
Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and Barbados 2010-2015
OFFICE OF EVALUATION Country programme evaluation series Evaluation of FAO’s contribution to Members of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and Barbados 2010-2015 March 2016 COUNTRY PROGRAMME EVALUATION SERIES Evaluation of FAO’s contribution to Members of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and Barbados, 2010-2015 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF EVALUATION March 2016 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Office of Evaluation (OED) This report is available in electronic format at: http://www.fao.org/evaluation The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or devåelopment status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO 2016 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. -
Caribbean Markets for US Wood Products
,~~~~United States Department of i_/ Agriculture Caribbean Markets Forest Service Southern Forest for U.S. Wood Experiment Station New Orleans, Products Louisiana Research Paper SO-225 July 1986 Harold W. Wisdom, James E. Granskog, and Keith A. Blatner Mexico I SUMMARY The West Indies and the continental countries bordering the Caribbean Sea constitute a significant market for U.S. wood products. In 1983, wood product exports to the region totaled almost $157 million. The Caribbean Basin primar- ily is a market for softwood products, with pine lumber being the most promi- nent item. The flow of exports to the region is dominated by (1) overseas shipments from southern ports to the West Indies and (2) overland shipments from the Southwestern United States to Mexico. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................. 1 THE CARIBBEAN BASIN .......................................... 1 Forests .......................................................... 1 Mexico ........................................................ 2 Central America ............................................... 2 South Rim ..................................................... 3 West Indies .................................................... 3 Wood Production and Trade ....................................... 3 U.S. WOOD EXPORTS ............................................. 4 Roundwood ...................................................... 5 Logs ........................................................... 5 Poles ......................................................... -
WT/TPR/S/299/Rev.1 22 September 2014
WT/TPR/S/299/Rev.1 22 September 2014 (14-5261) Page: 1/374 Trade Policy Review Body TRADE POLICY REVIEW REPORT BY THE SECRETARIAT OECS-WTO MEMBERS Revision This report, prepared for the third Trade Policy Review of OECS-WTO Members, has been drawn up by the WTO Secretariat on its own responsibility. The Secretariat has, as required by the Agreement establishing the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (Annex 3 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization), sought clarification from OECS-WTO Members on its trade policies and practices. Any technical questions arising from this report may be addressed to Angelo Silvy (tel: 022 739 5249), Usman Ali Khilji (tel: 022 739 6936), Rosen Marinov (tel: 022 739 6391), and Nelnan Koumtingue (tel: 022 739 6252). Document WT/TPR/G/299/Rev.1 contains the policy statement submitted by OECS-WTO Members. Note: This report was drafted in English. WT/TPR/S/299/Rev.1 • OECS-WTO Members - 2 - CONTENTS SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 5 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................ 10 1.1 Real Economy .......................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Monetary and Exchange Policy .................................................................................... 12 1.2.1 Fiscal policy ......................................................................................................... -
Creolization on the Move in Francophone Caribbean Literature
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University World Languages and Cultures Faculty Publications Department of World Languages and Cultures 1-2015 Creolization on the Move in Francophone Caribbean Literature Gladys M. Francis Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/mcl_facpub Part of the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Recommended Citation Francis, Gladys M. "Creolization on the Move in Francophone Caribbean Literature." The Oxford Diasporas Programme. Oxford: The University of Oxford (2015): 1-15. http://www.migration.ox.ac.uk/odp/pdfs/ Francis,%20G,%202015%20Creolization%20on%20the%20Move-1.pdf This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of World Languages and Cultures at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in World Languages and Cultures Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Working Papers Paper 01, January 2015 Creolization on the Move in Francophone Caribbean Literature Dr Gladys M. Francis This paper is published as part of the Oxford Diasporas Programme (www.migration.ox.ac.uk/odp). The Oxford Diasporas Programme (ODP) is funded by the Leverhulme Trust. ODP does not have an institutional view and does not aim to present one. The views expressed in this document are those of its independent author. Abstract In this paper I explore the particular use of dance and music observed in the writings of Maryse Condé, Ina Césaire, and Gerty Dambury. I examine how their use of orality, oral literature, and the body in movement create complex levels of textuality, meaning, and reading. -
Leeward Islands Yacht Charter Guide
CARIBBEAN LEEWARD ISLANDS YACHT CHARTER GUIDE Don't miss: • The Pump House - an old salt pump house, now a restaurant and bar. • Walkblake House - the oldest house on the island and open to visitors. • Sandy Island - great reefs with good snorkeling and beach combing. Neville Connors Sandy Island restaurant may be open for lunch. • Prickly Pear Cays - great white beaches excellent for snorkeling, whistling rocks and tidal pools. • Seal Island Reef - one of the seven marine parks. • Scilly Cay - private island within Anguilla that serves huge lobster and amazing rum punches! DAY 1 - ST MAARTEN On the island of St. Maarten, you can do what comes naturally, live in the moment, explore without limits, and renew your passion for life. Divided into two, the northern side of St Maarten is French and the southern part is Dutch. From the breathtaking cliffs of Cupecoy to a beach where planes come so close you can practically touch them; and all the restaurants, casinos, nightclubs and beaches in between. From the ordinary to the extraordinary, the possibilities are limitless. Once on board, you will make your way through the bridge out of Simpson Bay and start your journey to Anguilla, just a short cruise away. DAY 2 - ANGUILLA DAY 3 - ST BARTS LEEWARD ISLANDSLEEWARD Colorful Anguilla, part of the British West Indies, is an Difficult for the typical commercial traveller to reach, St upscale splash in the Eastern Caribbean. Showing both its Barts has retained its French traditions with exquisite cuisine, British and African influences, Anguilla puts on a plethora excellent boutique shopping and exclusive beaches. -
Citizenship, Descent and Place in the British Virgin Islands
Bill Maurer Sta1iford University Children of Mixed Marriages on Virgin Soil: Citizenship, Descent and Place in the British Virgin Islands In this essay, I describe a three-stranded argument over who has rightful claim to citizenship in the British Virgin Islands (BVI). Specifically, this essay demonstrates how the law conjures up a domain of "nature" that infonns positions in this argument. There are three parties to this debate: citizens of the BVI who never went abroad for education and employment, citizens of the BVI who left the territory in the 1960s and are now returning, and immigrants to the BVI and their children. For citizens who never emigrated, the law helps construct the nature of identity in tenns of descent, blood, and "race." For immigrants and their children, who make up fifty percent of the present population, the law lends emphasis to region and jurisdiction to construct identity in tenns of predetennined places. For return emigre British Virgin Islanders, the law enables notions of individual ability that appear to make place- and race-based identities superfluous. I will demonstrate how conceptions of belonging and identity based on place and conceptions based on descent work in concert with notions of individual ability to naturalize inequalities between British Virgin Islanders and immigrants. Specifically, I will focus on the inequalities between those who emigrated and those who stayed behind, and between those who emigrated and those BVIslander and immigrants who now work for them. I argue that the law, especially citizenship but also the laws of jurisdictional division, is critical to the creation and maintenance of these competing identities and the inequalities they cover over or remove from discussion. -
A Study of the Eighteenth-Century Irish Community at Saint Croix, Danish West Indies
Irish Migration Studies in Latin America Beyond Kinship: A Study of the Eighteenth-century Irish Community at Saint Croix, Danish West Indies By Orla Power Abstract The Irish trading post, and its associated sugar plantations on the Danish island of Saint Croix during the eighteenth century, is fascinating in that it reflects a cultural liaison unusual in the study of the early modern Irish diaspora. Although the absence of a common religion, language or culture was indicative of the changing nature of Caribbean society, the lack of a substantial ‘shared history’ between Ireland and Denmark encourages us to look beyond conventional notions of the organisation of Irish-Caribbean trade. The traditional model of the socially exclusive Irish mercantile network, reaching from Ireland, England, France and Spain to the Caribbean colonies and back to the British metropole, although applicable, does not entirely explain the phenomenon at Saint Croix. Instead, the migration of individuals of mixed social backgrounds from the British Leeward Islands to Saint Croix reflects the changing nature of the kinship network in response to the diversification of the Caribbean marketplace. Saint Croix. Finally, the concept of the Introduction ‘metropole’ is examined within the context of At the height of the Seven Years’ War (1756- the sugar trade. The islanders did not always 1763) between the European colonial powers, consider London, which acted as a focal point the Irish community at Saint Croix in the for Irish kinship networks, as the hub of their Danish West Indies was responsible for some Atlantic world. 30 per cent of official Danish sugar exports from the island [1]. -
Liberalizing Trade in Tourism Services Under The
LIBERALIZING TRADE IN TOURISM SERVICES UNDER THE CARIFORUM EU ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT: EXAMINING ITS EFFECT ON TOURISM RELATED FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE OECS. 1. INTRODUCTION Over the last sixty years, tourism in the Caribbean has grown in stature from a fledgling industry to become the leading employer regionally and the principal earner of foreign exchange in many of the region’s tourism dependent countries. This has occurred against the background of declining fortunes in the once dominant agricultural sector and substantial changes in the international trade regime which have primarily affected exports of sugar and bananas from the Caribbean as noted by (Bishop 2010). Statistical data retrieved from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) Travel and Tourism Economic Impact Report 2018 on the Caribbean for 2017, indicates that the region is the most tourism dependent regional destination globally. In regional rankings regarding relative contribution for 2017 the Caribbean placed first in four out of six categories (See Table 1) The regional tourism industry is characterised by several types of tourism product offering such as culinary tourism, cultural and heritage tourism, cruise tourism, eco-tourism, festivals, health and wellness tourism, meetings incentives, conference and events tourism, sports tourism and yachting tourism. Also, there are seven sub-regional markets within the Caribbean namely the Dutch West Indies, the French West Indies, Hispanic Caribbean, the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), other Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), other Commonwealth and the United States Caribbean. Data retrieved from the Caribbean Tourism Organisation for 2014 indicates that the region recorded a strong performance as 26. -
Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Mexico, West Indies, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Dutch Guiana, Venezuela
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: International Migrations, Volume I: Statistics Volume Author/Editor: Walter F. Willcox Volume Publisher: NBER Volume ISBN: 0-87014-013-2 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fere29-1 Publication Date: 1929 Chapter Title: Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Mexico, West Indies, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Dutch Guiana, Venezuela Chapter Author: Walter F. Willcox Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5135 Chapter pages in book: (p. 499 - 536) MEXICO 501 MEXICO These statistics were first collected in 1909.In that year they were published in a separate volume which contained particulars not col- lected or not published later.For instance, aliens were classified not only according to thei.r nationality, but also according to the country of their last permanent residence. The statistics relateto both the continental and intercontinental migrations of citizens and aliens.However, after 1910 the distinction between these two formsof migration cannot be exactly drawn.The majority of aliens arrivefrom or proceed to overseas countries, while the contrary is the case for citizens. TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION OFIMMIGRANTS (CITIZENS AND ALIENS DISTINGUISHED) BY SEX AND AGE, 1909-10. 1909 1910 Age Total Males Fcinalcs Total Males Females Up to 5 years 2,403 1,202 1,201 3,297 1,719 1,578 6 to 12" 2,486 1,340 1,146 - 2,806 1,531 1,365 13to 18" 3,420 2,203 1,217 4,705 3,213 1,492 19to 40" 35,974 27,027 8,947 56,612 44,880 11,732 41years and over 14,165 11,311 2,854 19,399 15,704 3,695 Total 58,448 43,083 15,365 86,909 67,047 19,862 Of which: repatriated citizens 16,069 11,792 4,277 37,227 29,436 7,791 alien immigrants 42.379 31,291 11,088 49,682 37,611 12,071 TABLE 11.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX, 1909. -
Review of Selected Areas of Research on the Caribbean Subregion in the 2000S: Identifying the Main Gaps
Project document Review of selected areas of research on the Caribbean subregion in the 2000s: identifying the main gaps Dillon Alleyne Kelvin Sergeant Michael Hendrickson Beverly Lugay Océane Seuleiman Michele Dookie Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) subregional headquarters for the Caribbean This document was prepared by the following staff of the Economic Development Unit, ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean: Dillon Alleyne, Unit Coordinator, Kelvin Sergeant, Economic Affairs Officer, Michael Hendrickson, Economic Affairs Officer and Beverly Lugay, Océane Seuleiman and Michele Dookie, Research Assistants. Input was also received from two consultants. The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. LC/W.546 LC/CAR/L.370 Copyright © United Nations, October 2011. All rights reserved Printed in Santiago, Chile – United Nations 2 ECLAC – Project Documents collection Review of selected areas of research on the Caribbean subregion… Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ 5 I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 7 II. Classifying the leading research-producing bodies ..................................................................... 9 A. Category