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中国科技论文在线 Catalogue of Eriophyoid Mites from Hengduan

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中国科技论文在线 Catalogue of Eriophyoid Mites from Hengduan 中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Catalogue of Eriophyoid mites from Hengduan Mountains region (Acari: Eriophyoidea)# 5 HAN Xiao, XUE Xiaofeng, HONG Xiaoyue** (Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210095) Abstract: In this paper, 66 species belonging to Phytoptidae, Eriophyidae and Diptilomiopidae are provided (Phytoptidae-5, Eriophyidae-57, Diptilomiopidae-4). This compilation also contains the host name, relation to host and the complete geographical distribution for each species in the world. 10 Key words: Trombidiformes; Prostigmata; plant feeding; taxonomy; morphology 0 Introduction The Eriophyoidea includes three families: Phytoptidae, Eriophyidae and Diptilomiopidae. During 2009 and 2013, field surveys were conducted in Hengduan Mountains. The most abundant 15 family Eriophyidae, accounts for about 86% of all eriophyoid mites. The other two families, Phytoptidae and Diptilomiopidae represent 5 and 4 species respectively. Eriophyoid mites are plant feeding mites, commonly known as gall, bud, blister, and rust mites in reference to their feeding injuries to plant tissues. Despite their names, the vast majority cause no, or negligible, injury to their host (Lindquist, 1996). This catalogue contains the host name, 20 relation to host and the complete geographical distribution for each species in the world. 1 Materials and methods In the field, eriophyoid mites were collected from plants with the aid of hand-lens (30×). Eriophyoids, together with their host plants, were placed in vials and stored in 75% ethanol. Each vial was marked with the following collection data: specimen number, date, host plant species 25 name, colour of living mites, sample location, collector name and relationship of mite to the host plant. Collection data were also recorded in a notebook and examples of host plant parts were kept in a plant specimen folder in a dry environment for further identification and reference. The morphological terminology follows Lindquist (1996) and the generic classification was made according to Amrine et al. (2003). The liquid contents were pooled into a cavity dish from 30 the vials, then mite specimens were picked up using a fine pin and slide mounted using Keifer’s Booster and modified Berlese medium (Amrine & Manson, 1996). Specimens were examined with the aid of a Zeiss A2 (Germany) research microscope equipped with phase contrast (A-plan phase objectives: ×10/0.25, ×20/0.45; EC plan-NEOFLUAR phase objectives: ×40/0.75; ×100/1.3 oil immersion) and schematic drawings were made. Images were taken with the same microscope 35 (under 100× oil immersion with 10× eyepieces) using an Axio Cam MRc (Carl Zeiss) system, connected to a computer and using Axiovision image analysis software. All type specimens are deposited as slide mounted specimens in the Arthropod/Mite Collection of the Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University (NJAU), Jiangsu Province, China. 40 Taxonomy I Family Phytoptidae Murray, 1877 Foundations: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31172132) , Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP) from the Ministry of Education of China (No. 20100097110012) Brief author introduction:韩笑（1987-），女，博士，瘿螨系统分类与进化 Correspondance author: 洪晓月（1964-），男，教授，昆虫分子生态与进化. E-mail: [email protected] - 1 - 中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Subfamily Nalepellinae Roivainen, 1953 1. Tribe Trisetacini Farkas, 1968 1. 1 Genus Trisetacus Keifer, 1952 45 1.1.1 Trisetacus alborum Keifer, 1963 rec. nov. Trisetacus strobi Smith, 1979: 1157-1211. Trisetacus alborum; Keifer, 1963: 5-6. Host: Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don. (Pinaceae). Relation to host: Inhabit foliage, usually within needle sheaths. No injury observed. 50 Distribution: (Yunnan) China; (California, Michigan, New Hampshire) USA; Canada. 1.1.2 Trisetacus thujivagrans Smith, 1977 rec. nov. Trisetacus thujivagrans Smith, 1977: 845-846. Host: Juniperus chinensis Linn. (Cupressaceae). Relation to host: The mites live between leaf scales near growing tips, causing yellowing. 55 Distribution: (Yunnan) China; (Ontario) Canada; Japan; (Pennsylvania) USA. 1.1.3 Trisetacus ehmanni Keifer, 1963 Eriophyes pini Walther, 1925: 830-836. Phytoptus pini; Keifer, 1944: 18-19. Trisetacus pini; Keifer, 1952: 32. 60 Trisetacus ehmanni; Keifer, 1963: 3-4. Host: Pinus ponderosa P. & C. Lawson (Pinaceae); Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr. (Pinaceae). Relation to host: Inhabit foliage, specially needle sheaths, forming large colonies and often causing chlorosis. Distribution: (Henan, Shaanxi, Jilin, Yunnan) China; Canada; Cuba; Italy; (California, Florida, 65 Kansas, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington) USA. 2. Tribe Nalepellini Roivainen, 1953 2.1 Genus Setoptus Keifer, 1944 2.1.1 Setoptus koraiensis Kuang & Hong, 1995 Setoptus koraiensis Kuang & Hong, 1995: 27-28. 70 Host: Pinus koraiensis Sieb. & Zucc. (Pinaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Guangsu, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Yunnan) China. 2.1.2 Setoptus jonesi (Keifer, 1938) Platyphytoptus jonesi Keifer, 1938: 189-190. 75 Setoptus jonesi; Keifer, 1938: 19. Host: Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr. (Pinaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Beijing, Yunnan) China; Cuba; (California, Eastern USA, Utah) USA. 80 II Family Eriophyidae Nalepa, 1898 Subfamily Eriophyinae Nalepa, 1898 1. Tribe Aceriini Amrine & Stasny, 1944 1.1 Genus Aceria Keifer, 1944 1.1.1 Aceria granati (Canestrini & Massalongo, 1894) 85 Phytoptus granati Canestrini & Massalongo, 1894: 465. Eriophyes granati; Nalepa, 1898: 24. Aceria granati; Farkas, 1965: 56. - 2 - 中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Host: Punica granatum Linn. (Punicaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. 90 Distribution: (Sichuan, Yunnan) China; Armenia; Greece; Hungary; Iran; India; Italy; Mexico; Portugal; (California, Florida, Hawaii) USA. 1.1.2 Aceria abalis (Keifer, 1940) Eriophyes abalis Keifer, 1940: 25. Aceria abalis; Keifer, 1940: 23. 95 Host: Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Gansu, Hubei, Yunnan) China; (California) USA. 1.1.3 Aceria bromi Kuang & Zhang, 1991 Aceria avenae Kuang & Zhang, 1991: 298-299. 100 Aceria bromi; Kuang & Zhang, 1992. Host: Bromus inermis Leyss. (Poaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Xinjiang, Yunnan) China. 1.2 Genus Acaralox Keifer, 1966 105 1.2.1 Acaralox croatiae Skoracka, Labrzycka & Rector, 2009 rec. nov. Acaralox croatiae Skoracka, Labrzycka & Rector, 2009: 13-19. Host: Molinia coerulea (Linn.) Moench (Poaceae); Calamagrostis epigeios (Linn.) Roth (Poaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. 110 Distribution: (Yunnan) China; Poland. 1.2.2 Acaralox arundinaceus Skoracka, 2002 rec. nov. Acaralox arundinaceus Skoracka, 2002: 2-6. Host: Phalaris arundinacea Linn. (Poaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. 115 Distribution: (Yunnan) China; Poland. Subfamily Phyllocoptinae Nalepa, 1892 1. Tribe Acaricalini Amrine & Stasny, 1994 1.1 Genus Knorella Keifer, 1975 1.1.1 Knorella bambusae Kuang & Zhuo, 1989 120 Knorella bambusae Kuang & Zhuo, 1989: 118-119. Host: Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Nees et Arn. Ex Munro (Poaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Fujian, Yunnan) China. 1.2 Genus Acaricalus Keifer, 1940 125 1.2.1 Acaricalus betulae Wang, Wei & Yang, 2012 Acaricalus betulae Wang,Wei & Yang, 2012: 244-250. Host: Betula utilis D. Don (Betulaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Yunnan) China. 130 1.3 Genus Neoacaphyllisa Kuang & Hong, 1989 1.3.1 Neoacaphyllisa lithocarpi Kuang & Hong, 1989 Neoacaphyllisa lithocarpi Kuang & Hong, 1989: 135-137. Host: Lithocarpus sp. (Fagaceae). - 3 - 中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Relation to host: Vagrant. 135 Distribution: (Fujian, Yunnan) China. 1.4 Genus Acaphylla Keifer, 1943 1.4.1 Acaphylla theavagrans Kadono, 1992 Acaphylla theavagrans Kadono, 1992: 149. Host: Camellia sinensis (Linn.) Kuntze (Theaceae). 140 Relation to host: Rust; Vagrant. Distribution: (Yunnan, Taiwan) China; Japan. 1.5 Genus Pentaconvexus Huang, 2001 1.5.1 Pentaconvexus taiwanensis Huang, 2001 Pentaconvexus taiwanensis Huang, 2001: 23-24. 145 Host: Castanopsis jucunda Hance (Fagaceae); Castanea mollissima Blume (Fagaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Taiwan, Yunnan) China. 2. Tribe Calacarini Amrine & Stansy, 1994 2.1 Genus Calacarus Keifer, 1940 150 2.1.1 Calacarus communis Wang, Wei & Yang, 2012 Calacarus communis Wang,Wei & Yang, 2012: 244-250. Host: Lindera communis Hemsl. (Lauraceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Yunnan) China. 155 2.1.2 Calacarus carinatus (Green, 1890) Typhlodromus carinatus Green, 1890: 35. Calacarus adornatus; Keifer, 1940: 164. Calacarus carinatus; Keifer, 1955: 115. Host: Camellia sinensis (Linn.) Kuntze (Theaceae). 160 Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Taiwan, Yunnan) China. 2.2 Genus Jutarus Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989 2.2.1 Jutarus benjaminae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989 Jutarus benjaminae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989: 133-135. 165 Host: Ficus benjamina Linn. (Moraceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Fujian, Yunnan) China. 2.3 Genus Taijutarus Huang & Wang, 2004 2.3.1 Taijutarus triangulus Huang & Wang, 2004 170 Taijutarus triangulus Huang & Wang, 2004: 118-119. Host: Pericampylus glaucus (Lam.) Merr. (Menispermaceae). Relation to host: Vagrant. Distribution: (Taiwan, Yunnan) China. 3. Tribe Tegonotini Bagdasarian, 1978 175 3.1 Genus Tumoris Huang, 2001 3.1.1 Tumoris sanasaii Huang, 2001 Tumoris sanasaii Huang, 2001: 118-119. Host: Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore var. philippinensis
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