IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants March 13 to 16, 2000, Ossiach, Carinthia, Austria
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European Union Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants March 13 to 16, 2000, Ossiach, Carinthia, Austria ),1$/5(3257 Edited by: Bruno WACHTER CENTRIC AUSTRIA - Carinthian Environmental Training and Infrastructure Center and Wolfgang HAFNER Government of Carinthia .ODJHQIXUW-XQH IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants March 13-16, 2000, Ossiach, Carinthia, Austria IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants March 13 to 16, 2000, Ossiach, Carinthia, Austria ),1$/5(3257 (GLWRUV Bruno WACHTER, CENTRIC AUSTRIA and Wolfgang HAFNER; Government of Carinthia 3URMHFW0DQDJHUV Wolfgang HAFNER and Karin MIKLAUTSCH, Government of Carinthia 0DLQ2UJDQLVHUV Gerhard WEIHS, CENTRIC AUSTRIA &RQWUDFW1XPEHU Subv. 99/66788 7KLVSURMHFWUHIHUVWR IMPEL – European Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law 6XSSRUWE\ European Commission Austrian Federal Ministry of Environment, Youth and Family Affairs Austrian Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs Government of the Province of Carinthia .ODJHQIXUW-XQH Any technical enquires relating to this project should be referred to: • Wolfgang HAFNER; Government of Carinthia, Dept 15 - Environment; A-9020 Klagenfurt, Flatschacherstrasse 70; Tel.: +43/463/536/31546; Fax: +43/463/536/31500; Email: [email protected] • Karin MIKLAUTSCH; Government of Carinthia, Dept 8W; A-9020 Klagenfurt, Miesstalerstrasse 1; Tel.: +43/463/536/30812; Fax: +43/463/536/30800; Email: karin.miklautsch@ ktn.gv.at • Bruno WACHTER; CENTRIC AUSTRIA – Carinthian Environmental Training and Infrastructure Center; A-9300 St. Veit an der Glan, Hauptplatz 27a; +43/4212/28728-0; Fax: +43/4212/28728-15; Email: [email protected] June 5, 2000 Page 3 IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants Acknowledgement March 13-16, 2000, Ossiach, Carinthia, Austria $&.12:/('*(0(17 The IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants was supported by the European Commission, the Austrian Federal Ministry of Environment, Youth and Family Affairs, the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Government of Carinthia. Thanks have to be given to all participants of the workshop from 6 member states (Austria, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and the United Kingdom) and 9 accession countries (Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia). Special thanks have to be given to the members of the preparatory team, to speakers, chairs and rapporteurs of the workshop and to those who completed the quite extensive questionnaire thoroughly. In alphabetical order: Wolfgang BOLZER, Alberto CARNIEL, Carmen DUMITRESCU, Guenter DUSSING, Susanna EBERHARTINGER, Daris FULVIO, Daniel GEISBACHER, Bravo GRACA, Yvonna HLINOVA, Harald KASAMAS, Marjana KOVACIC, Inga Birgitta LARSSON, Tamas LOTZ, Rosemarie MALICHA, Rolandas MASILEVICIUS, Wilhelm MUCHTISCH, Dietmar MUELLER, 0DWMDå 1(0$1,& 3HWHU 1(:0$1 0DULH 2C&21125 :ROIUDP 3$5=()$// Manlio PRINCI, Michael RABITSCH, Norbert SCHIESS, Ilse SCHINDLER, Terence SHEARS, Mara SILE, Aare SIRENDI, Georghiades STELIOS, Gerhard WEIHS, Hans Erik WOLDENDORP, Gisela WOLSCHNER and Ernst ZENKL. Last but not least we would like to say many thanks to Mrs Lydia FRAUWALLNER and to Mrs Elke PICKETZ who managed excellently the daily challenges of the workshop. .ODJHQIXUW-XQH :ROIJDQJ+$)1(5.DULQ0,./$876&+DQG%UXQR:$&+7(5 June 5, 2000 Page 5 IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants Contents March 13-16, 2000, Ossiach, Carinthia, Austria &217(176 $&.12:/('*(0(17 &217(176 6800$5< 352-(&7'(6&5,37,21 2EMHFWLYHV 3UHSDUDWRU\0HHWLQJV 4XHVWLRQQDLUH 3DUWLFLSDQWV 7+(:25.6+23 2SHQLQJ6HVVLRQ 2.1.1. Welcome Address +HUEHUW6&+,//(5&DULQWKLDQ0LQLVWHURIWKH(QYLURQPHQW .ODJHQIXUW$XVWULD ...................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.2.The IMPEL Network .DULQ0,./$876&+*RYHUQPHQWRIWKH3URYLQFHRI&DULQWKLD'HSW :.ODJHQIXUW$XVWULD .............................................................................................................. 16 2.1.3. Introducing CHC Workshop :ROIJDQJ+$)1(5*RYHUQPHQWRIWKH3URYLQFHRI &DULQWKLD'HSW(QYLURQPHQW.ODJHQIXUW$XVWULD ............................................................... 17 0DLQ&RQWULEXWLRQV 2.2.1. Toxicological and Environmental Aspects of CHCs (Wolfram PARZEFALL, University of Vienna, Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Toxicology, Vienna, Austria)................... 19 2.2.2. Outline of the IPPC-Directive of the EC +DQV(ULN:2/'(1'253(XURSHDQ &RPPLVVLRQ'*(19%/HJDO8QLW ..................................................................................... 20 2.2.3. Legislative Background from EC-IPPC, VOC, Water Directives and Other Relevant Community Legislation ,OVH6&+,1'/(5$XVWULDQ)HGHUDO(QYLURQPHQWDO$JHQF\9LHQQD $XVWULD ........................................................................................................................................ 28 2.2.4. History and Development of CHCs *XHQWHU'866,1*3URYLQFLDO*RYHUQPHQWRI 6DO]EXUJ$XVWULD ........................................................................................................................ 37 2.2.5. Technical Standards for Plants Using CHC (Including Technologies to Reduce CHC Emissions) :LOKHOP08&+,76&+$XVWULDQ)HGHUDO0LQLVWU\IRU(FRQRPLF$IIDLUV9LHQQD $XVWULD ........................................................................................................................................ 45 2.2.6. Alternatives to CHC 1RUEHUW6&+,(66*RYHUQPHQWRI6D[RQ\0LQLVWU\RI(QYLURQPHQW DQG$JULFXOWXUH'UHVGHQ*HUPDQ\ ........................................................................................... 53 2.2.7. Results of Questionnaire :ROIJDQJ+$)1(5*RYHUQPHQWRIWKH3URYLQFHRI&DULQWKLD 'HSW(QYLURQPHQW.ODJHQIXUW$XVWULD ................................................................................ 56 1DWLRQDO&DVH6WXGLHV 2.3.1. Italy: Groundwater Contamination from Chlorinated Solvents in the North East Region of Italy $OEHUWR&$51,(/$53$)ULXOL9HQH]LD*LXOLD'LSDUWLPHQWR3URYLQFLQFLDOHGL3RUGHQRQH ,WDO\ ............................................................................................................................................. 59 June 5, 2000 Page 7 IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants March 13-16, 2000, Ossiach, Carinthia, Austria FINAL REPORT 2.3.2. Austria: Investigation and Remediation of CHC-Contaminated Sites in the Province of Upper Austria – Experiences on Problems and Solutions 'LHWPDU08(//(5$XVWULDQ)HGHUDO (QYLURQPHQWDO$JHQF\9LHQQD$XVWULD ..................................................................................... 60 2.3.3. Germany: Surface Cleaning System in a Factory for Watches („Glashütte“) 1RUEHUW 6&+,(66*RYHUQPHQWRI6D[RQ\0LQLVWU\RI(QYLURQPHQWDQG$JULFXOWXUH'UHVGHQ *HUPDQ\ ..................................................................................................................................... 61 2.3.4. Ireland: CHC Reduction Using Cleaner Production Techniques in the Pharmaceutical Industry 0DULH2¶&21125(QYLURQPHQWDO3URWHFWLRQ$JHQF\ (3$ 5HJLRQDO,QVSHFWRUDWH &RUN,UHODQG ............................................................................................................................... 62 2.3.5. Slovenia: Substitution of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) in Slovenian Industrial Plants 0DWMDå1(0$1,ý6ORYHQLDQ0LQLVWU\RI(QYLURQPHQWDQG6SDWLDO3ODQQLQJ/MXEOMDQD 6ORYHQLD ...................................................................................................................................... 65 2.3.6. Sweden: Phasing Out the Use of Ozone Depleting substances (ODS) in the Solvent Sector. Key Policy, Monetary, Technical and Cost Aspects of the Swedish Phase-Out (not presented on the workshop) +XVDPXGGLQ$+0$'=$,6ZHGHQ ............................................. 69 5HVXOWVRI:RUNLQJ*URXSV$' 2.4.1. Working Group A: Are Emission Limit Values (ELV) in the VOC the best way to protect environment? (Is for CHC the VOC directive sufficient to protect the environment?) &KDLU *XHQWHU'866,1*$XVWULD5DSSRUWHXU1RUEHUW6&+,(66*HUPDQ\ .................................... 83 2.4.2. Working Group B: Methods of Estimation & Calculation of Fugitive Emissions &KDLU 0DULH2¶&21125,UHODQG5DSSRUWHXU6XVDQQD(%(5+$57,1*(5$XVWULD ....................... 85 2.4.3. Working Group C: Pollution Prevention Concerning CHC – With Special Emphasis on Soil and Water &KDLU:ROIJDQJ%2/=(5$XVWULD5DSSRUWHXU0DWMDå1(0$1,ý6ORYHQLD .88 2.4.4. Working Group D: Soil- and Groundwater-Remediation &KDLU'LHWPDU08(//(5 $XVWULD5DSSRUWHXU0LFKDHO5$%,76&+$XVWULD ..................................................................... 90 5HVXOWVRI&RPSDQ\9LVLWV 2.5.1. Visit to Company “ECO” (Koetschach Mauthen, Austria) ................................................. 95 2.5.2. Visit to Company “ETA” (Cerkno, Slovenia) ...................................................................... 95 ),1$/&21&/86,216 $11(;$$*(1'$ $ $11(;%/,672)3$57,&,3$176 % $11(;&48(67,211$,5( & $11(;'(9$/8$7,212)48(67,211$,5( ' $11(;((85(*8/$7,216( $11(;)&855,&8/$9,7$( &96 ) Page 8 June 5, 2000 IMPEL Workshop on the Use of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Industrial Plants Summary March 13-16, 2000, Ossiach, Carinthia, Austria 6800$5< On March 13-16, 2000 the,03(/:RUNVKRSRQWKH8VHRI&KORULQDWHG+\GURFDUERQV