Heritage of the First World War
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Perceptionsjournal of International Affairs
PERCEPTIONSJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS PERCEPTIONS Summer-Autumn 2015 Volume XX Number 2-3 XX Number 2015 Volume Summer-Autumn PERCEPTIONS The Great War and the Ottoman Empire: Origins Ayşegül SEVER and Nuray BOZBORA Redefining the First World War within the Context of Clausewitz’s “Absolute War” Dystopia Burak GÜLBOY Unionist Failure to Stay out of the War in October-November 1914 Feroz AHMAD Austro-Ottoman Relations and the Origins of World War One, 1912-14: A Reinterpretation Gül TOKAY Ottoman Military Reforms on the eve of World War I Odile MOREAU The First World War in Contemporary Russian Histography - New Areas of Research Iskander GILYAZOV Summer-Autumn 2015 Volume XX - Number 2-3 ISSN 1300-8641 PERCEPTIONS Editor in Chief Ali Resul Usul Deputy Editor Birgül Demirtaş Managing Editor Engin Karaca Book Review Editor İbrahim Kaya English Language and Copy Editor Julie Ann Matthews Aydınlı International Advisory Board Bülent Aras Mustafa Kibaroğlu Gülnur Aybet Talha Köse Ersel Aydınlı Mesut Özcan Florian Bieber Thomas Risse Pınar Bilgin Lee Hee Soo David Chandler Oktay Tanrısever Burhanettin Duran Jang Ji Hyang Maria Todorova Ahmet İçduygu Ole Wæver Ekrem Karakoç Jaap de Wilde Şaban Kardaş Richard Whitman Fuat Keyman Nuri Yurdusev Homepage: http://www.sam.gov.tr The Center for Strategic Research (Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi- SAM) conducts research on Turkish foreign policy, regional studies and international relations, and makes scholarly and scientific assessments of relevant issues. It is a consultative body of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs providing strategic insights, independent data and analysis to decision makers in government. As a nonprofit organization, SAM is chartered by law and has been active since May 1995. -
Abstracts EN
Faculty of History Faculty of Modern Languages and Literatures A DIFFERENT LOOK AT TRIANON. NARRATIONS, MEMORY, CONTEXTS the conference celebrating the centenary of the Treaty of Trianon Poznan, 8–9 October 2020. The conference will be held online. ABSTRACTS DR HAB . GRZEBORZ BUBAK Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Institute of Linguistics and Translation Studies (Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Instytut Językoznawstwa i Przekładoznawstwa, Kraków ) The Treaty of Trianon and its later consequences in Hungarian fictional film (Traktat z Trianon i jego późniejsze konsekwencje w węgierskim filmie fabularnym ) Historical motifs have marked their presence in Hungarian film almost since the very beginning, as a result of a succession of dramatic events affecting a generation after generation of Hungarians. Filmmakers drew upon the past whenever the opportunity arose. Sometimes it was revisiting the painful experiences of the past or accounting for painful memories. At other times it was a historical narrative never brought before an audience before, for political reasons. Lastly, at times it was the tide of the moment, such as the round anniversary of a historical event. The revolution of 1956, erased by Kádár from the collective memory, the years of Stalinist terror, the sensitive Jewish issue and recently the fates of former prisoners of war returning from the USSR have all found their place in Hungarian film. Is this also the case with topics relating to the 1920 Treaty of Trianon and its traumatizing provisions regarded as one of the most painful dates in Hungarian history? Neither the tragic experience handed down through generations nor the sense of injustice are going away. This text will attempt to answer the question of whether elements relating to Trianon and its consequences for the Hungarian state can be found in Hungarian film productions. -
Settler Soldiers, Colonial Categories and the Centenary of the First World War
This is a repository copy of “The Forgotten of This Tribute”: Settler Soldiers, Colonial Categories and the Centenary of the First World War. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/142187/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Eldridge, C orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-3547 (2019) “The Forgotten of This Tribute”: Settler Soldiers, Colonial Categories and the Centenary of the First World War. History and Memory, 31 (2). pp. 3-44. ISSN 0935-560X https://doi.org/10.2979/histmemo.31.2.0003 © 2019, Indiana University Press. This is an author produced version of an article published in History and Memory. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self- archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ “The forgotten of this tribute”: Settler Soldiers, Colonial Categories, and the Centenary of the First World War 1 Abstract: This article uses the Centenary of the First World War to explore how colonial Frenchcategories Algeria, have beenit argues mobilized that inthe memory Centenary projects. -
Race and WWI
Introductions, headnotes, and back matter copyright © 2016 by Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., New York, N.Y. Cover photograph: American soldiers in France, 1918. Courtesy of the National Archives. Woodrow Wilson: Copyright © 1983, 1989 by Princeton University Press. Vernon E. Kniptash: Copyright © 2009 by the University of Oklahoma Press. Mary Borden: Copyright © Patrick Aylmer 1929, 2008. Shirley Millard: Copyright © 1936 by Shirley Millard. Ernest Hemingway: Copyright © 1925, 1930 by Charles Scribner’s Sons, renewed 1953, 1958 by Ernest Hemingway. * * * The readings presented here are drawn from World War I and America: Told by the Americans Who Lived It. Published to mark the centenary of the Amer- ican entry into the conflict, World War I and America brings together 128 diverse texts—speeches, messages, letters, diaries, poems, songs, newspaper and magazine articles, excerpts from memoirs and journalistic narratives— written by scores of American participants and observers that illuminate and vivify events from the outbreak of war in 1914 through the Armistice, the Paris Peace Conference, and the League of Nations debate. The writers col- lected in the volume—soldiers, airmen, nurses, diplomats, statesmen, political activists, journalists—provide unique insight into how Americans perceived the war and how the conflict transformed American life. It is being published by The Library of America, a nonprofit institution dedicated to preserving America’s best and most significant writing in handsome, enduring volumes, featuring authoritative texts. You can learn more about World War I and America, and about The Library of America, at www.loa.org. For materials to support your use of this reader, and for multimedia content related to World War I, visit: www.WWIAmerica.org World War I and America is made possible by the generous support of the National Endowment for the Humanities. -
Emancipation in St. Croix; Its Antecedents and Immediate Aftermath
N. Hall The victor vanquished: emancipation in St. Croix; its antecedents and immediate aftermath In: New West Indian Guide/ Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 58 (1984), no: 1/2, Leiden, 3-36 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl N. A. T. HALL THE VICTOR VANQUISHED EMANCIPATION IN ST. CROIXJ ITS ANTECEDENTS AND IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH INTRODUCTION The slave uprising of 2-3 July 1848 in St. Croix, Danish West Indies, belongs to that splendidly isolated category of Caribbean slave revolts which succeeded if, that is, one defines success in the narrow sense of the legal termination of servitude. The sequence of events can be briefly rehearsed. On the night of Sunday 2 July, signal fires were lit on the estates of western St. Croix, estate bells began to ring and conch shells blown, and by Monday morning, 3 July, some 8000 slaves had converged in front of Frederiksted fort demanding their freedom. In the early hours of Monday morning, the governor general Peter von Scholten, who had only hours before returned from a visit to neighbouring St. Thomas, sum- moned a meeting of his senior advisers in Christiansted (Bass End), the island's capital. Among them was Lt. Capt. Irminger, commander of the Danish West Indian naval station, who urged the use of force, including bombardment from the sea to disperse the insurgents, and the deployment of a detachment of soldiers and marines from his frigate (f)rnen. Von Scholten kept his own counsels. No troops were despatched along the arterial Centreline road and, although he gave Irminger permission to sail around the coast to beleaguered Frederiksted (West End), he went overland himself and arrived in town sometime around 4 p.m. -
Women's and Gender History in Central Eastern Europe, 18Th to 20Th Centuries
Forthcoming in: Irina Livezeanu, Arpad von Klimo (eds), The Routledge History of East Central Europe since 1700 (Routledge 2015) Women‘s and Gender History1 Krassimira Daskalova and Susan Zimmermann Since the 1980s, historians working on East Central Europe, as on other parts of the world, have shown that historical experience has been deeply gendered. This chapter focuses on the modern history of women, and on gender as a category of analysis which helps to make visible and critically interrogate ―the social organization of sexual difference‖2. The new history of women and gender has established, as we hope to demonstrate in this contribution, a number of key insights. First, gender relations are intimately related to power relations. Gender, alongside dominant and non-dominant sexualities, has been invoked persistently to produce or justify asymmetrical and hierarchical arrangements in society and culture as a whole, to restrict the access of women and people identifying with non-normative sexualities to material and cultural goods, and to devalue and marginalize their ways of life. Second, throughout history both equality and difference between women and men have typically resulted in disadvantage for women. Men and women have generally engaged in different socio-cultural, political and economic activities, and this gender-based division of labor, which has itself been subject to historical change, has tended to put women in an inferior position. Even when women and men appeared as equals in one sphere of life, this perceived equality often resulted in drawbacks or an increased burden for women in another area and women‘s contribution was still devalued as compared to men‘s. -
Trianon 1920–2020 Some Aspects of the Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1920
Trianon 1920–2020 Some Aspects of the Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1920 TRIANON 1920–2020 SOME ASPECTS OF THE HUNGARIAN PEACE TREATY OF 1920 Edited by Róbert Barta – Róbert Kerepeszki – Krzysztof Kania in co-operation with Ádám Novák Debrecen, 2021 Published by The Debreceni Universitas Nonprofit Közhasznú Kft. and the University of Debrecen, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of History Refereed by Levente Püski Proofs read by Máté Barta Desktop editing, layout and cover design by Zoltán Véber Járom Kulturális Egyesület A könyv megjelenését a Nemzeti Kulturális Alap támomgatta. The publish of the book is supported by The National Cultural Fund of Hungary ISBN 978-963-490-129-9 © University of Debrecen, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of History, 2021 © Debreceni Universitas Nonprofit Közhasznú Kft., 2021 © The Authors, 2021 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy- ing, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Printed by Printart-Press Kft., Debrecen Managing Director: Balázs Szabó Cover design: A contemporary map of Europe after the Great War CONTENTS Foreword and Acknowledgements (RÓBERT BARTA) ..................................7 TRIANON AND THE POST WWI INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS MANFRED JATZLAUK, Deutschland und der Versailler Friedensvertrag von 1919 .......................................................................................................13 -
Amir in Paris to Attend Global Peace Forum
BUSINESS | 14 SPORT | 19 Italy stands by main Australia end pillars of budget as EU losing streak to keep deadline nears series alive Saturday 10 November 2018 | 2 Rabia I 1440 www.thepeninsula.qa Volume 23 | Number 7706 | 2 Riyals Amir in Paris to attend global peace forum Qatar's grant THE PENINSULA to Gaza civil Conceived as an annual challenges and ensuring durable gathering of all actors of peace. To support collective action, servants DOHA: Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin global governance, from it gathers all actors of global gov- Hamad Al Thani arrived in the ernance under one roof for three French capital, Paris, yesterday states and international days – states, international organi- disbursed evening to participate in Paris Peace organisations to civil sations, local governments, NGOs THE PENINSULA Forum, which will be held society, the Peace and foundations, companies, tomorrow, at the invitation of the Forum features projects experts, journalists, trade unions, President of the French Republic, religious groups and citizens. DOHA: The Finance Ministry Emmanuel Macron. and initiatives meant The Forum is centered on those in Gaza Strip has started HH the Amir is accompanied by at improving global who seek to develop solutions for disbursement of the Qatari an official delegation, QNA reported. governance in five key today’s trans-border challenges. It financial grant to 27,000 civil The Paris Peace Forum was ini- domains. is focused on their 120 governance servants, while the salaries of tiated by the French President to projects and initiatives from around the rest will be paid from the revive collective governance, inter- the world, selected from 850 appli- local revenues. -
Oživljeni Svijet Jagode Truhelke
M U Z E O L O G I J A 4 3 / 4 4 OŽIVLJENI SVIJET poziva nastavi putem svog oca. Kako JAGODE TRUHELKE nije imala propisane godine za prepa- randiju, upisala se u Višu djevoja Āku školu, u osmi razred šk. god. 1878./79. Nakon izvrsnog završetka škole upisuje MARINA VINAJ Žensku u Āiteljsku školu te nakon tri go- Muzej Slavonije dine stje Āe diplomu o položenom ispitu Osijek zrelosti i osposobljavanju za u Āiteljicu u osnovnim školama. Iste godine dobiva i prvo radno mjesto u rodnom Osijeku, u Tu je dakle prva postaja, taj stari grad gornjogradskoj Djevoja Ākoj školi. na Dravi, na istoku zemlje domovine Neko vrijeme boravi u Zagrebu pripre- Hrvatske, glavni grad Slavonije, zem- maju þi ispit za rad u državnim školama. lje plemenite s tvr āavom, s bedemima i S položenim ispitom Jagoda Truhelka šan Āevima kojih danas više nema, Āak dobiva dekret kojim je postavljena za nije od njih ništa ostalo. rav nateljicu Više djevoja Āke škole u I tu je po Āeo život. Gospi þu. Postao mi je rodni grad 5. velja Āe 1864. Nakon sedam godina boravka u Gospi þu (Iz Autobiogra \ je 1) dobiva poziv od tadašnjeg predstojnika za bogoslovlje i nastavu dr. Kršnjavija, KNJIŽEVNI I PEDAGOŠKI RAD kojim je imenovana za u Āiteljicu Liceja u Zagrebu. Osje Āanka Jagoda Truhelka bila je naj- starija od troje djece naprednoga hr- U jesen 1892. stigla sam u Zagreb, vatskoga u itelja Antuna Vjanceslava Ā usred prvih po Āetaka snažnog uspona Truhelke i Marije ro ene Schön. I otac i ā pomla āenog hrvatskog kulturnog života majka bili su doseljenici u Hrvatsku, otac kojemu, usprkos politi Āki omražene i ÿeh, a majka iz Ma āarske, njema Ākog zloglasne Khuenove ere, odista spada podrijetla. -
Whanganui Woman for Armistice Day’ Poem
Vol. 34, No. 43, November 8, 2018 52 Ingestre Street, Wanganui. Phone 345 3666 or 345 3655, fax 345 2644, email [email protected] Worldwide project features ‘Whanganui Woman for Armistice Day’ poem ‘I suppose you are still Scotland, farming in Margaret, and Margaret BY DOUG DAVIDSON the Whanganui district !' Jayne Workman is one of only three New Zea- before building a house to their husbands in landers invited to write a 100 words on some- would be no more men in Brassey Road. It was # one alive during WW1 as part of a world-wide left to wear them’.” Only to this address ‘Miss The project was initiat- project involving 100 writers. !" M Wilson, Alton Villa, ed by ‘26’ – which Jayne Their ‘centenas’ are As part of her research, " St John’s Hill’ that the describes as “a not-for- being progressively she approached the ## wartime letters were (( released each day with Whanganui Regional after returning in 1920, addressed. Jayne is still to inspire a greater love [ Museum archives and they were married. “Sad- trying to ascertain its of words, in business and before Armistice Day was shown an envelope P%O '/ in life” - in partnership Centenary on November of letters sent to Marga- a marine engineer, was were pictures of a young with the Imperial War 11. They can be read at ret ‘Mag’ Wilson from '( Margaret in the envelope Museum. 26 has led a www.1914.org. her brother, Arthur and Whanganui Port just nine of letters. number of other creative She wanted to write [ QR years later.” She found out that writing briefs in the last about someone from McKinnon, from Tren- Margaret did remarry another brother, Jim, 15 years, including one Whanganui - a woman tham Camp in the Hutt but did not have chil- also enlisted and served with the Victoria and Al- - to recognise not only Valley to the trenches on dren. -
Conference Booklet
THE 48TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL LIBRARIANSHIP and THE 23RD INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON RESEARCH ON SCHOOL LIBRARIANSHIP IASL 2019 Conference Programme - Welcome Convergence ‒ Howdy! Welcome to the International Association of Empowering ‒ School Librarianship and its 48th Annual Conference and 23rdh International Forum on Research in School Transformation : Librarianship at our first-ever conference in Croatia! School Libraries Whether you are a new member of IASL through your dubrovnik conference registration or a long-time IASL member, IASL / 2019 I am delighted that you have joined your colleagues from around the world here as we consider Convergence – Empowering – Transformation: School Libraries. The IASL Board of Directors and Executive Committee join me in thanking the many individuals, institutions, and sponsors whose dedicated work made this Conference possible. At every library conference, you’ll hear me say the presentations are valuable, and the conversations are even more valuable! May this be true for you, as together we transform our professional practice and enhance our personal learning - because I believe that every child deserves a great school library and a qualified school librarian. Katy Manck President – International Association of School Librarianship 2 IASL / 2019 / DUBROVNIK Invitation to the School librarians adventure School librarians are often referred to as the unsung You are probably already familiar with the red check- heroes of the reading promotion. We could call them erboards as a symbol of Croatia. We believe that these heroes of many other activities in their libraries and days you will also get to know the Glagolitic letters, schools. This conference is designed to be the one the Cravat, and the School librarianship of Croatia. -
Bulgaria." In: Women's Studies International Forum 53 (2015): 147-58
WOMEN EAST-WEST CURRENT BIBLIOGRAPHY Association for Women in Slavic Studies 2015 Compiled & edited by June Pachuta Farris Readers are encouraged to forward items which have thus far escaped listing to: June Pachuta Farris Bibliographer for Slavic, East European & Eurasian Studies Room 263 Regenstein Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, IL 60637 USA [email protected] GENERAL Andrei, Roxana; Martinidis, George; Tkadlecova, Tana. "Challenges Faced by Roma Women in Europe on Education, Employment, Health and Housing -- Focus on Czech Republic, Romania and Greece." In: Balkan Social Science Review 4 (2014): 323-50. Augustyniak, Urszula. History of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: State, Society, Culture. Frakfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2015. 573p. (Polish Studies— Transdisciplinary Perspectives, 13) [see Chapter 7: Social Bonds and Conditions of Life (family, marriage, condition of women, etc.) and Chapter 9: Social Communication, Education, Alphabetization (education of girls)] Avdeyeva, Olga A. Defending Women's Rights in Europe: Gender Equality and EU Enlargement. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2014. 272p. [includes: Poland: political swings and challenged compliance -- Czech Republic: state cooptation of reforms and marginal compliance -- Lithuania : policy emulation and strong compliance] Bonfiglioli, Chiara; Kahlina, Katja; Zaharijević, Adriana. "Transformations of Gender, Sexuality and Citizenship in South East Europe." In: Women's Studies International Forum 49 (2015): 43-47. Boyd, Douglas. Daughters of the KGB: Moscow's Secret Spies, Sleepers and Assassins of the Cold War. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, 2015. 223p. Cheresheva, Irina. "Food for Thought: A Comparative Analysis of Online Narratives of Maternal Practices of Infant Feeding in Hungary and Bulgaria." In: Women's Studies International Forum 53 (2015): 147-58.