Has President Trump Started a Trade War?
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Listening comprehension by Martin Ehrensberger Has President Trump started a trade war? Read On • August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 1 of 17 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) Matching – Part 1 2 b) Matching – Part 2 3 c) Discussion 3 d) Presentations 3 TASK 2: a) Describing pictures 4 b) Discussion 4 c) Mind map 5 d) Pro-/con-discussion 6 e) Writing 7 VOCABULARY TASK 1: Crossword puzzle 8 LISTENING COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Finishing sentences 9 Task 2: Error spotting 10 READING-COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Reordering sentences 11 TASK 2: Reordering the text 12 TASK 3: Guided writing 13 POST-LISTENING Full text 14 Answer key 15 Sources 17 © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. Has President Trump started a trade war August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 2 of 17 PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) How well do you know the US presidents? – Part 1 Matching: Combine the pictures of the last eight US presidents (PIC 1 – PIC 8) with their corresponding names. Be careful! There are more names than you need. PIC 1 PIC 2 PIC 3 PIC 4 PIC 5 PIC 6 PIC 7 PIC 8 a) Bill Clinton b) Ronald c) Richard d) Lyndon B. e) Gerald Reagan Nixon Johnson Ford f) George H. W. g) Donald h) Barack i) George W. j) Jimmy Bush Trump Obama Bush Carter Picture 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Name © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. Has President Trump started a trade war August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 3 of 17 b) How well do you know the US presidents? Part 2 Match the names of the US presidents with their term of office. Put them in the correct chronological order. a) Bill Clinton b) Ronald c) Richard d) Lyndon B. e) Gerald Reagan Nixon Johnson Ford f) George H. W. g) Donald h) Barack i) George W. j) Jimmy Bush Trump Obama Bush Carter Term Term 1963 - 1969 1989 - 1993 1969 – 1974 1993 - 2001 1974 - 1977 2001 - 2009 1977 - 1981 2009 – 2017 1981 - 1989 2017 - c) Discussion Discuss the following questions with your partner and then in class. Give reasons and explanations for your responses. Are you interested in US politics? What do you know about this topic? Where do you get most of your information? TV news, radio, internet? Do you know all the US Presidents in the previous task? Do you know other US presidents who aren’t mentioned in task 1b? What do you know about Donald Trump? Do you like him? Are you interested in how the economy works? d) Presentations Divide your class into groups. Each group will then pick one of the following presidents and create a presentation. a) Bill Clinton b) Ronald c) Richard d) Lyndon B. e) Gerald Reagan Nixon Johnson Ford f) George H. W. g) Donald h) Barack i) George W. j) Jimmy Bush Trump Obama Bush Carter Include the following aspects: - general facts - domestic policy - family and personal life - foreign policy - presidency - any other interesting info Create a PowerPoint presentation with pictures and perhaps videos, too. Duration: 4-5 minutes. Try to talk as freely as possible. © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. Has President Trump started a trade war August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 4 of 17 TASK 2: a) Describe the pictures to your partner without showing them to each other. PIC 9 PIC 10 b) Discussion Discuss the following questions with your partner and then in class. Give reasons and explanations for your responses. What similarities and differences can you see in the two pictures? Would you like to be a president? If so, why? Which country would you like to rule? If you were a president or chancellor, which things would you like to change? Do you think you could manage a national economy? © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. Has President Trump started a trade war August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 5 of 17 c) Mind map. Create a mind map with your spontaneous ideas. Share your ideas with your partner and then in class. What character traits should a president of a country have? PIC 11 Imagine you are the US President. What would you do to support the economy of your country? PIC 11 © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. Has President Trump started a trade war August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 6 of 17 d) Pro-/con-discussion Read the statement below. Find five pros and five cons and discuss them with your partner and then in class. Putting taxes on foreign products is a good way to support your country’s economy. +++ PROS +++ --- CONS --- ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ f) Writing Imagine you have the chance to write a personal letter to US President Donald Trump. What would you want to know or ask him? Write about 150 words. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ VOCABULARY ___________________________________________________________________ TASK___________________________________________________________________ 1: Word salad Read the definitions below and find the nouns in the grid. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. Has President Trump started a trade war August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 7 of 17 VOCABULARY TASK 1: Crossword puzzle Read the clues below and write the correct answer in the grid. Across: Down: 4 a strong hard metal that is made of a 1 in or to a foreign country mixture of iron and carbon 5 one thousand million 2 the fact that different cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar to each other because of the influence of large multinational companies and of improved communication 9 a person or company that produces 3 a person who buys goods or uses goods in large quantities services 11 to some extent; fairly 4 a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation 12 a formal choice that you make in an 6 a cause or an explanation for something election or at a meeting in order to that has happened or that somebody choose somebody or decide something has done 14 a flying vehicle with wings and one or 7 a tax that is paid on goods coming into more engines or going out of a country 15 a type of bean, originally from SE Asia, 8 almost or very nearly, so that any slight that is used instead of meat or difference is not important animal protein in some types of food 10 in or from a country that is not your own 13 money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. Has President Trump started a trade war August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 8 of 17 LISTENING COMPREHENSION click: key TASK 1: Listen to the text and fill in the gaps in the following sentences. You can use two to six words for your answer. a) Are you planning to buy an American motorbike, or some new jeans? If so, you will soon probably have to pay a bit more than you would have paid_____________________________. b) There is a trade deficit with these countries – the US imports more goods from them ____________________________. c) China reacted with its own tariffs on American products including _______________________________________. d) It means that consumers and businesses can buy the cheapest goods – or the best – ______________________________. e) However, the tariffs introduced by the EU could cost the Republicans votes. Peanut butter, cranberries and motorbikes might seem like pretty unimportant products, but they are all from states that __________________________________. © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. Has President Trump started a trade war August 2018 Issue • page 1 page 9 of 17 TASK 2: Listen to the first part of the text and find the mistakes. If there is an error in a line, correct it in the space provided, otherwise put in a tick (). Has President Trump started a trade war? Do you like peanut butter? Or super-food cranberries? Are you planning to buy an American motorbike, or a new jeans? If so, you will soon probably have to pay a bit more than you would have paid at the beginning of the year. The reason? The European Union has put tariffs – taxes on products made abroad – on these and many other products from the US. It’s a reaction for tariffs on some EU goods that have been introduced by US President Trump. During his 2016 election campaign, the president promised to bring jobs back to America. He says that the US imports too many products, especially from China, but also from Mexico, Germany, Austria and others.