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A Qualitative Piloted Evaluation of the Tupolev Tu-144 Supersonic Transport

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A Qualitative Piloted Evaluation of the Tupolev Tu-144 Supersonic Transport NASA / TM-2000-209850 A Qualitative Piloted Evaluation of the Tupolev Tu-144 Supersonic Transport Robert A. Rivers and E. Bruce Jackson Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia C. Gordon Fullerton and Timothy H. Cox Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California Norman H. Princen Boeing Commercial Airplane Group, Long Beach, California February 2000 The NASA STI Program Office ... in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected the advancement of aeronautics and space science. The NASA Scientific and Technical papers from scientific and technical Information (STI) Program Office plays a key conferences, symposia, seminars, or other part in helping NASA maintain this important meetings sponsored or co-sponsored by role. NASA. SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, The NASA STI Program Office is operated by Langley Research Center, the lead center for technical, or historical information from NASA's scientific and technical information. The NASA programs, projects, and missions, NASA STI Program Office provides access to the often concerned with subjects having NASA STI Database, the largest collection of substantial public interest. aeronautical and space science STI in the world. The Program Office is also NASA's institutional TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- mechanism for disseminating the results of its language translations of foreign scientific research and development activities. These and technical material pertinent to NASA's mission. results are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services that complement the STI Program Office's diverse offerings include TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of creating custom thesauri, building customized completed research or a major significant databases, organizing and publishing research phase of research that present the results of results ... even providing videos. NASA programs and include extensive For more information about the NASA STI data or theoretical analysis. Includes compilations of significant scientific and Program Office, see the following: technical data and information deemed to be of continuing reference value. NASA • Access the NASA STI Program Home Page counterpart of peer-reviewed formal at http'//www.sti.nasa.gov professional papers, but having less stringent limitations on manuscript length • E-mail your question via the Internet to and extent of graphic presentations. [email protected] TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientific • Fax your question to the NASA STI Help Desk at (301) 621-0134 and technical findings that are preliminary or of specialized interest, e.g., quick release reports, working papers, and • Phone the NASA STI Help Desk at bibliographies that contain minimal (301) 621-0390 annotation. Does not contain extensive Write to: analysis. NASA STI Help Desk CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientific and NASA Center for AeroSpace Information 7121 Standard Drive technical findings by NASA-sponsored Hanover, MD 21076-1320 contractors and grantees. NASA / TM-2000-209850 A Qualitative Piloted Evaluation of the Tupolev Tu-144 Supersonic Transport Robert A. Rivers and E. Bruce Jackson Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia C. Gordon Fullerton and Timothy H. Cox Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California Norman H. Princen Boeing Commercial Airplane Group, Long Beach, California National Aeronautics and Space Administration Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia 23681-2199 February 2000 Acknowledgments The U.S. team would like to thank the entire Tupolev and IBP teams for helping us complete these flight tests both ahead of schedule and with a high degree of quality. We would like to extend a special thanks to the following Tupolev and IBP personnel for their exceptional contributions: Prof. Alexander Pukhov _po_eccop AnexcaH_p _yXOB Edgar Krupyanski 3_rap KpynsHcnM_ Vladimir Sysoev Bna_MMHp C_COeB Sergei Borisov Cepre_ BopMcoB Victor Pedos BHKTOp _e_oc Anatoli Kriulin AHaTon_ Kp_ynMH Mikhail Melnitchenko MHxaMn MensHMqeH_o Yuri Tsibulin 10pM_ _m6ynMH Available from: NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI) National Technical Information Service (NTIS) 7121 Standard Drive 5285 Port Royal Road Hanover, MD 21076-1320 Springfield, VA 22161-2171 (301) 621-0390 (703)605-6000 Table of Contents Nomenclature ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Aircraft Description ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Aircraft Geometry ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Aerodynamic Surfaces .................................................................................................................................. 3 Propulsion System ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Fuel System ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Hydraulic System .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Electrical System .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Fire Detection and Extinguishing Systems ................................................................................................... 7 Air Conditioning and Pressurization Systems .............................................................................................. 7 Anti-Ice System ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Navigation and Communications .................................................................................................................. 8 Manual Flight Control System ...................................................................................................................... 9 Autopilot System ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Landing Gear .............................................................................................................................................. 14 Cockpit Layout ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Crew Arrangement ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Flight Equipment ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Flight Test Planning & Preparation ................................................................................................................... 17 Method of Tests ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Planning Process ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Flight Readiness Review and Flight Task Examination ............................................................................. 18 Pilot Briefing ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Flight Monitoring and Control .................................................................................................................... 18 Flight Test Summaries ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Flight 21 - September 15, 1998 ................................................................................................................... 20 Flight 22 - September 18, 1998 ................................................................................................................... 21 Flight 23 - September 24, 1998 ................................................................................................................... 22 Observed Vehicle Characteristics ...................................................................................................................... 23 Ground Handling ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Thrust Management .................................................................................................................................... 23 Takeoff/Cleanup .......................................................................................................................................... 23 Handling Qualities .....................................................................................................................................
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