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United for Africa’s Great and Monkeys

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Page 2 COVID IMPACT. Page 4 DEDICATED SERVICE . Page 7 ABOUT PASA . Page 11 DEVELOPING SOLUTIONS. Page 12 STRENGTHENING THE ALLIANCE. Page 16 MEETING THE CHALLENGE. Page 18 2020 FINANCIAL DETAILS. Page 20 ANNUAL REPORT PERSONNEL. Page 22 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2020: RESILIENCE AND RESOLVE Sheri Speede, Sanaga-Yong Rescue Chimpanzee Sheri Sanaga-Yong Speede,

he year 2020 should have been challenging to get veterinary a year of celebration. It marked supplies and other materials. the 20th anniversary of PASA’s Food costs skyrocketed. At the Tfounding. We also launched same time, travel bans meant the Action for that volunteers, researchers and program, a coalition of visitors couldn’t come to the West African governments, sanctuaries. Sanctuaries were left nongovernmental organizations, without the outside help they rely and sanctuaries working on – and without a major source together to address the threats of income from ecotourism. facing western chimpanzees. The program kicked off in January 2020 The resiliency and heroic resolve of the with a conference in Conakry, Guinea. sanctuaries served as an inspiration. Many As we planned our year, we were eager to caregivers and other staff sheltered on build on the dialogue that started there. But site for months rather than risk bringing everything changed – for us and everyone the virus into the facilities and exposing else in the world – when COVID-19 arrived. to it. Donations poured in from compassionate people and organizations The pandemic’s impact on PASA mem- around the world, allowing us to provide 2 bers has been severe. Almost immediately, US$330,000 in emergency funding to our supply lines were disrupted, making it more members. In a typical year, that number We’ve come through this crisis together.

would be closer to $20,000. We could not I want to express my heartfelt gratitude to have made it through the year without you for your generosity, encouragement, this generosity, and we can’t thank all of and support through this difficult year. you enough for the support. It’s truly life Your commitment to saving Africa’s changing. remarkable great apes and monkeys is the true spirt of PASA – and together, I know Because of these efforts, I’m proud to say, we can find solutions to the many threats we have come through this crisis together. they face.

We are celebrating something even more profound than a 20th anniversary. Despite the blow dealt by COVID-19, not a single one of our 23 members was forced to cease operations and close down. Today, each can continue their life-saving work.

The restrictions imposed by a global pandemic were not the only story for PASA member sanctuaries. In 2020, they: • Provided long-term care for 3082 great apes and monkeys. • Rescued 239 primates – an increase of 22% over 2019. • Reintroduced 162 primates into the wild – including the first ever to be released in Cameroon. • Launched a program to rescue, rehabil- itate and release African grey parrots, an endangered species native to central Africa. COVID IMPACT

A NEW VIRUS REQUIRES NEW TACTICS

s the COVID-19 pandemic moved across the conti- use of personal protective equipment. However, the nent, two priorities emerged. First, we sought to en- virus was new and little was known about it. sure that the 23 member sanctuaries could continue Ato operate. Second, we needed to protect the more To address this gap, we partnered with the Univer- than 3000 primates from contracting the disease. sity of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine and the Arcus Foundation to develop the Non-Hu- PASA members had survived disease outbreaks man COVID-19 Information Hub. This before, including the Ebola crisis of 2014-2018. So online resource is regularly updated with research they had strong biosecurity pro- findings, news, and veterinary care guide- tocols in place, including disin- lines. The goal is to create a community fecting food and enclosures, of practice that offers PASA members regular handwashing and the – and the broader, global network of PASA member sanctuaries felt its impact.

Making masks at Chimfunshi.

primatologists and sanctuaries – an authoritative source to guide their work.

PASA members struggled to get medicines and other needed supplies as travel bans and cargo slow-downs disrupted their usual supply chains. At the same time, they were using more disinfectant, more PPE – more of everything they couldn’t get – to protect themselves and the animals from the disease. The team in Portland went to work sourc- ing masks and other PPE, then worked with the Humane Society International and others to get the goods to Africa, where they could be distributed to PASA members across the continent.

At first, the pandemic seemed to have one silver lining: it put a wrench in poaching and wildlife traf- ficking, stopping those activities because traffickers could not transport animals. However, the syndi-

An armed guard stands watch as J.A.C.K. goes into coronavirus lockdown.

5 Rescues continue despite the pandemic.

cates that run most wildlife criminal rings quickly ways. Law enforcement works with sanctuaries to found workarounds, and realized that they had a place animals confiscated from the wildlife trade in momentary advantage. Law enforcement officers the sanctuaries’ care while the traffickers are taken were either focused on helping manage the restric- into custody. The need for sanctuary space spiked tions on life or they were furloughed and in some places. For example, Tacugama Chimpan- sheltering in place. Park rangers, courts and govern- zee Sanctuary, in Sierra Leone, rescued 23 orphan ment offices were all operating on reduced staff and chimps – an enormous number of new animals slashed hours of operation. In much of Africa, this that required tripling the size of their enclosure that allowed wildlife crime to pick up after an initial lull. houses the babies. Lola ya , the world’s only bonobo rehabilitation center in the Democratic Re- PASA members felt the impact of this in several public of Congo (DRC), took in nine orphans.

Sanaga-Yong Manager Jodie Preece and Assou Francois with Hope and Bouboule.

“My worst fear right now is that COVID-19 gets into the sanctuary. And if we get it in there, everybody’s going to get it. ” Sheri Speede, Founder and Director Sanaga-Yong, Washington Post, April 2020 6 DEDICATED SERVICE

SAVING LIVES, PROTECTING PLACES, EMPOWERING COMMUNITY

espite the tumultuous conditions created more great apes and monkeys can one day remain by the pandemic, PASA members in the wild. PASA members also aid their local continued their dedicated service to communities through environmental education, Dprimates throughout 2020. This includes alternative livelihood initiatives, and working providing exceptional care to animals in need together to conserve wild lands. while also working to change conditions so that

7 Releasing animals is a complex task.

Primate Welfare Programs gorilla who was found at the age of four months PASA members provided high-quality, long-term following two young boys in a local village in Gabon. care to 3082 primates over 2020. Chimpanzees, During his first months of life he became dependent an endangered species, are still the most prevalent on and couldn’t be returned to the wild. He species receiving care, as this chart shows. now lives at Fernan-Vaz Gorilla Project where he loves beating on his chest and adores eating fruit. Rescues In 2020, PASA members rescued 1049 animals, of Reintroductions which 239 were primates of various species – an Releasing an or monkey back into the wild is increase of 22% over 2019. Most rescues are carried one of the most satisfying aspects the Alliance’s out in tandem with law enforcement efforts to stop work. It is also among the most complex parts of wildlife crime and end hunting. Working what PASA members do. Ensuring the animal – or independently of law enforcement, sanctuary teams group of animals – can function in the wild is one are called in to help with animals are victims of road aspect of the analysis. Then the sanctuary team traffic accidents, powerline electrocutions, or attacks works to locate a suitable release site. There are by farmers who see primates as threats to their crops. many logistics involved, too. Getting permits to transport the animals takes time – all the more so if For example, Essogoué is a boisterous 16-year old the primate is on the endangered species list, as SPECIAL REPORT FREEDOM GOES FREE

No one is quite sure where he growing human population came from, but staff at Ape now living around the center, Action Africa, a PASA member the area was no longer safe for in southwestern Cameroon, wild . The team had to were alerted to the presence of act fast as Freedom had to be a wild gorilla hanging around captured, at least temporarily. the sanctuary. They named him Freedom. Freedom needed to be back in realized that Freedom was not the wild quickly, but finding an The center is home to gorillas, one of their resident gorillas. appropriate release site required chimpanzees, and diverse months, with multiple trips to monkey species. In fact, the An event like this had never investigate potential sites. team initially thought Freedom occurred in the 23 years since Finally, an appropriate site was might have escaped from the the wildlife center opened, but found. Now the team had to center, but caregivers soon due to deforestation and the manage to transport the 135 HELP Congo employs radio collars to track released chimps.

kilogram gorilla – that’s almost But the journey didn’t end on 300 pounds! A veterinary team the road. To reach his new home, helped with health checks and Freedom also had to be trans- logistics. The team had to hand- ported across a river by boat. build a transport cage especially On arrival, the team carried the for Freedom and determine the still-sleeping Freedom the rest of dose of tranquilizer needed to the way to the return site. When sedate him and get him inside. Freedom was fully awake, the Once in the cage, he was given team backed away and began lots of tasty leaves to eat when unlocking the cage door from a he woke up. And the 11-hour distance, using safety ropes. As drive began. the final rope was pulled and the door opened, Freedom bolted for the trees to reclaim the inde- Freedom is finally free. pendence he was named after. Last year, 162 animals were released.

this adds extra requirements to the transfer. They primates back into the wild. may need to build special crates for the animals, strong enough to hold a chimpanzee or gorilla, and An important role PASA members for which they’re of course teams monitor each animal’s health while rarely recognized is monitoring primates in the in transit. wild, including 283 chimpanzees and 63 gorillas. Most of the gorillas they monitor were reintroduced In 2020, PASA members were able to release 162 to the wild by the sanctuaries.

“Wildlife crime is still happening and might even increase during these difficult times. Our team is on call for any emergencies and we do not want to compromise our ability to respond to these situations.”

Lilongwe Wildlife Centre Malawi, April 2020 10 ABOUT PASA

Created in 2000, PASA unites 23 as wildlife trafficking and habitat the chance to be wild again primate sanctuaries and wildlife destruction. PASA harnesses years • Minimize human impact centers in Africa with a global of experience, local knowledge, on primate populations network of NGOs, specialists, and trusted relationships to work through policy and educa- volunteers and compassionate together as a force of change tion supporters. across Africa. • Maximize wild habitat through alternative liveli- Sanctuaries in the Alliance per- Our ambition is great – like the hood and other conserva- form miracles every apes and monkeys we protect. tion programs day – providing urgent care to PASA andits members strive to: • Partner with governments, rescued primates while ad- • Ensure that rescued pri- global NGOs, and local dressing long-term, systemic mates receive the best care, communities to address threats to species’ survival such a safe home, and if possible, complex challenges

GAMBIA NIGERIA UGANDA Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project Drill Ranch Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary GUINEA CAMEROON KENYA Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Ape Action Africa Colobus Conservation Limbe Wildlife Centre Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary SIERRA LEONE Sanaga-Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary ZAMBIA GABON Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage Fernan-Vaz Gorilla Project Parc de la Lékédi MALAWI Projet Protection des Gorilles – Gabon Lilongwe Wildlife Centre CONGO SOUTH AFRICA HELP Congo Chimp Eden Projet Protection des Gorilles – Congo Vervet Monkey Foundation Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Center D.R. CONGO J.A.C.K. Lola ya Bonobo Lwiro Primate Rehabilitation Centre DEVELOPING SOLUTIONS

PASA ADDRESSES SYSTEMIC THREATS

ASA combines the deep local knowledge and regional strategies to address the threats they face, expertise of our members with a global network especially wildlife crime and its drivers. PASA is of researchers, advocates, funders and concerned committed to moving this work forward and we Pindividuals. This allows us to both address the know that together, sanctuaries, other NGOs, and needs of individual animals and develop solutions governments can prevent the extinction of these to the systemic threats facing Africa’s primates. remarkable animals.

In 2020, we launched the Action for Chimpanzees Alternative Livelihoods initiative to leverage the power of this two-pronged Building communities around conservation is a approach. The program focuses on the threats key role of PASA member sanctuaries. Their varied to western chimpanzees, a critically endangered programs deepen the connection to both the land subspecies native to West Africa. Since PASA and the animals, and position the sanctuaries as a members have expertise in chimpanzee rescue and hub of opportunity in their local communities. rehabilitation as well as decades of knowledge about chimpanzee trafficking, we brought sanctuary PASA members employed nearly 700 African leaders to the table along with government officials nationals in 2020, despite the hardships imposed and other non-governmental organizations. by the pandemic. The sanctuaries added more than $6M to local economies. Members also ran alter- Together at a conference organized by PASA native livelihood programs to help people in their and partners in Conakry, Guinea, they shared communities earn a living that was not dependent 12 research and data on the current western on poaching, trafficking, or exploiting habitat. chimpanzee population and began to formulate These programs include small-holder farming Helping animals and communities.

initiatives, where participants raise spectacular animals. bees or grow crops that they can use to feed their families and sell the Grey Parrots Fly into Limbe excess for money. Limbe Wildlife Centre, a PASA member in Cameroon, provides Conservation education plays a key sanctuary for gorillas, chimpanzees, role in building community and and many other species that have protecting wildlife. Virtually all 23 been rescued from the illegal sanctuaries in the Alliance offer wildlife trade. The sanctuary also programs, some to schoolchildren works closely with law enforcement and some to adults, in school and authorities to confiscate and on site. In all, they reach upwards of rehabilitate animals seized from 500,000 people a year with engaging poachers, leading to arrests and activities. Lockdowns and travel restrictions from convictions for wildlife crime. Fighting the illegal COVID-19 pushed the pause button this year. wildlife trade can require rescuing any species that However, as countries reopen, PASA members needs help. are eager to welcome the children, sports teams, and others back to discover the wonder of these Last January, Limbe rescued a very special African Making an impact in the media.

EXTRA! EXTRA!

PASA IN THE NEWS

In 2020, we increased media The Washington Post published battle a pandemic.” It detailed coverage for issues including an article called “These apes and the challenges faced by three the illegal pet trade, the impact monkeys escaped poaching PASA members – Sanaga-Yong of COVID-19 on PASA and trafficking. Now they must in Cameroon, the Vervet Monkey members, and primate Foundation, South Afri- trafficking. Our intention ca, and Lilongwe Wildlife was to educate more Centre, Malawi. people on the challeng- es primates face – and The Independent, in marshal public opinion to the United Kingdom, help change the outcome ran a story called “The for species in peril. legal and illegal trade are inseparable: The drain of The stories included: Covid joins poaching as a major threat to primates. Africa’s chimpanzees for grey parrot that had been kept illegally as a pet. other parrots. The team hopes that soon, he’ll be Grey parrots are an endangered species because ready to return to the wild. of worldwide demand for them as pets. These parrots are heavily trafficked in Cameroon, fueling Limbe is the only rescue center in Cameroon with a lucrative global pet market and contributing to the capability to rehabilitate these endangered birds, their impending extinction in the wild. Without and reintroduce them to the wild when they can. Limbe Wildlife, these intelligent birds could have In December, they took in 275 additional parrots. ended up for sale in a pet shop near you. They recently built an aviary for just this purpose. Despite many of the parrots having serious injuries, When rescuers brought him to the sanctuary, all the birds are receiving the veterinary attention he was in terrible condition—Limbe staff were they need, with the hope that many of them will be especially horrified to find that one his eyes was so flying free soon. injured that it had closed shut, leaving him unable to fly safely. After intense veterinary treatment and loving care, his condition improved drastically. The bird even regained the use of his eye. Now, after a year at Limbe Wildlife Centre, this resilient bird is fully recovered—he sings all day and lives with

foreign zoos.” This piece We must start respecting unpacked how loopholes animals and nature.” in the legal trade of en- dangered chimpanzees We also conducted resulted in illegal exports. symposia to help the public understand the National Geographic role of animal markets published an article in the transmission of about the largest monkey COVID-19, partnering rescue in PASA’s history, PASA held symposia on virus transmission in animals. with the World Affairs telling the story of 20 Council of Oregon monkeys caught in D.R. Congo A commentary co-authored (WorldOregon) to bring expert that were confiscated in Zimba- by Gregg Tully, PASA Executive epidemiologists together with bwe and finally repatriated to Director, and ran PASA Executive Director Gregg their home country, where they in the Independent, arguing Tully to discuss this topic and its are now living at the J.A.C.K. that “We can’t go back to normal impact in Africa. sanctuary, a PASA member. after the coronavirus pandemic. STRENGTHENING THE ALLIANCE

TECHNOLOGY KEEPS US CONNECTED

ASA has held its Strategic crowd-sourcing techniques for Development Conference fundraising, and effective ways (SDC) annually since the to work with the media. P organization’s founding in 2000. It brings together Developing Talent sanctuary leaders for several Although we were not able to days of focused learning, hold an in-person Strategic discussion, and strategic Development Conference this planning. It is one of the year, it was important that we most important ways that continue two recognition pro- PASA helps sanctuaries build grams that are usually celebrated capacity, a critical part of our at the event. The Siddle Marsden mission. Award is given annually to an African national working in a However, in 2020, no one Leadership Grant namesake Norm sanctuary or wildlife center that was able to travel, so PASA Rosen passed away in February, is part of the PASA network. It developed a program of 2020. carries a stipend of $250, and the member webinars. We winner is invited to attend the partnered with the Global SDC. The Norm Rosen Leader- Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS) to run ship Grant is given to up-and-coming sanctuary 16 online webinars covering the topics our members leaders who receive this stipend for three years to requested: successful social media strategies, foster sustained professional growth. We hope that Investing in next generation leadership.

Dr. Lina Adolphine Nturubika received 2020’s Siddle Marsden Award. all recipients of the 2020 awards will be able to join The 2020 Norm Rosen Leadership Grant went us at SDC in 2021. to two people: Frederick MacKinnon Onyancha, the sanctuary manager at Colobus Conservation Lina Adolphine Nturubika received the 2020 Siddle in Kenya, and Dr. Titus Mukungu, the sanctuary Marsden Award. She is the first female wildlife manager and veterinarian at Ngamba Island veterinarian in the Democratic Republic of Congo Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Uganda. (DRC), and has been part of the team at Lwiro Primates Rehabilitation Centre since 2014. Dr. “Running a primate sanctuary is challenging under Nturubika grew up in the eastern DRC, an area that normal conditions,” said Michele Stumpe, president has a history of rebel attacks. Her father, a human of the PASA Board of Directors. “But during the rights activist, was murdered when she was just ten COVID-19 pandemic, it is especially important years old. But he imparted a love of primates to her to invest in talent and ensure that we have skilled and her dream of becoming a wildlife vet was born. professionals who can step into leadership roles.”

“The emergency funds were used to ensure the safe- ty of our animals and staff during the crisis. They benefited 200 primates representing 15 species . ”

Limbe Wildlife Centre, Cameroon 17 MEETING THE CHALLENGE

EMERGENCY SUPPORT IN A YEAR OF CRISIS

he year 2020 challenged nearly every member of media coverage, and social media channels to share the Alliance due to the global pandemic. When stories and request donations. We were fortunate COVID-19 hit, PASA quickly pivoted to determine to receive donations from many new people and Twhat we could do to ensure the member sanctuaries organizations during this time. In all, PASA raised would continue to provide high quality care for the over $330,000 in emergency funds to distribute to animals that depend on them. The team conducted member sanctuaries. fundraising outreach every week, using email,

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary provides chimps with rehabilitative care.

18 Ensuring continuity of care.

But because the fact that a pandemic was hap- retaining wall that surrounds the island, and keep pening didn’t mean other emergencies ceased. At the chimpanzees safe. Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, a PASA member in Uganda, orphaned chimpanzees receive Even things that might not have caused an emer- exceptional rehabilitative care. When these suffer- gency in a typical year were escalated due to the ing animals are rescued from hopeless situations, pandemic and how it cut off PASA members from Ngamba’s staff works tirelessly to give them the care their usual sources of revenue. For example, HELP they urgently need and nurse them back to health. Congo, J.A.C.K. sanctuary in D.R. Congo, and However, severe months-long rains caused un- Projet Protection des Gorilles in Gabon all needed precedented flooding in Lake Victoria. The waters emergency funds for their vehicles. For many of broke through Ngamba Island’s retaining walls and the sanctuaries, these tough trucks and four-wheel submerged the island’s only pier. Thanks to the drive SUVs are the main way to get food and other generosity of PASA supporters, the team at Ngamba supplies into the sanctuaries, especially as the - Island was able to raise the landing pier, repair the demic made it harder to source these materials.

After flooding of Lake Victoria submerged Ngamba Island’s pier, PASA supporters helped raise funds to replace the landing pier and repair the retaining wall. The inset shows the island in 2019 before rains fell.

19 FINANCIAL DETAILS

PASA’S FINANCIAL HEALTH IN 2020

PASA Statement of Financial Position – Jan - Dec 2020

ASSETS (US$) ASSETS LIABILITIES &LIABILITIES EQUITY (US$) & EQUITY

Bank Accounts Liabilities Bank of America Bank Account 95,276.05 Credit Cards 1,611.26 Emergency Fund for Members 22,332.20 Total Liabilities 1,611.26 Reserve Fund – Bank Account 20,000.00 Equity Total Bank of America Account 137,608.25 Retained Earnings 489,750.26 Cash 10,316.47 Net Revenue 30,339.13 Cash for Events 100.00 Total Equity 520,089.39 PayPal 3,078.34 Reserve Fund – Money Market 356,597.59

Total Bank Accounts 507,700.65

Accounts Receivable 14,000.00

TOTAL ASSETS 521,700.65 TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY 521,700.65 20 90% of your donations are used for programs.

PASA Statement of Activity – Jan - Dec 2020 REVENUE (US$) EXPENDITURES (US$) REVENUE EXPENDITURES

Donations Conservation by the Alliance 127,625.59 Individual donors 346,295.51 Advocacy & Outreach 167,850.50 Board members 30,250.00 Primate Welfare 130,936.89 Foundations 203,830.29 Sustainability – Members 429,660.62 Zoos & AAZK 99,823.63 Sustainability – Administration 59,459.11 Other NGOs 163,577.84 Sustainability – Development 57,709.98 Corporations 20,143.95 Government 55,213.25 Planned Giving 2,944.00 TOTAL EXPENDITURES 973,242.69 In Kind 62,175.85 For Conferences & Workshops 4,171.73 NET REVENUE 30,339.13

Total Donations 988,426.05 % OF EXPENSES FOR: Earned Revenue Programs 88.0% Membership Dues 8,185.10 Administration 6.1% Merchandise Revenue 903.08 Fundraising 5.9% Credit Card Bene ts 2,716.79 Other Earned Revenue 1,929.61 Total Expense 100.0%

Total Earned Revenue 13,734.58

Interest & investments Investment Income 1,421.19

Total Interest & Investments 1,421.19 HOW PASA SPENDS YOUR DONATIONS TOTAL REVENUE 1,003,581.82

21 PERSONNEL

MEET THE PASA TEAM Lwiro Primates Rehabilitation Center Rehabilitation Primates Lwiro

PASA’S STAFF PASA International maintains a small staff to carry out core functions for the organization. Cumulatively, however, the Alliance employs 740 people, of whom 668 are African nationals.

Gregg Tully, Executive Director Molly Mayo, Development Manager Kaitlyn Bock, Africa Operations Manager Ruby Vise, Administration Officer Jean Fleming, Communications Manager Jenny Botting, Development Specialist

PASA’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS Three Board members stepped down in 2020: Pam Cunneyworth, Lynne Gaffikin and Susan Lutter. We are grateful for their contribution to protecting Africa’s primates and thank them for their dedicated service to PASA.

Michele Stumpe, Chair Rebecca Rose, Secretary Chair and Co-Founder, Children of Conservation • Board Member, Friends of • Board Member, Board Member, Chimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Center for Conservation Peacebuilding • Co-founder and Conservation Trust • Board Member, Giving Kitchen Steering Committee Member, Zoos and Aquariums Committing to Conservation • Advisor, Ohio Wildlife Center 22 Franck Chantereau, Vice-Chair & Treasurer Director and Co-Founder, J.A.C.K. Sanctuary A network dedicated to primates’ lives.

Rebeca Atencia, Director Sebastian Louis, Director Executive Director, Jane Goodall Institute - Congo • Chair of the Board, Chimfunshi e.V. Director and Head Veterinarian, Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Mary Rose, Director Rehabilitation Center Trustee, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium • Board Member, Friends of Bonobos • Vice-Chair, Columbus Zoo Conservation Itsaso Velez del Burgo, Director and Collection Management Committee • Chair, Columbus Technical Director, Lwiro Primate Rehabilitation Center Zoo Docent Conservation Committee Meg Gammage-Tucker, Director Technical Advisory Council Chief Executive Officer, National Eagle Center • President & Ainare Idoiaga CEO, Build 4 Impact • Adjunct Faculty Member, Fund Raising Brian Hare School at the IU Center on Philanthropy Lynne Gaffikin

THE PASA NETWORK These experienced professionals and specialists provide guidance and additional support to PASA and our member wildlife centers. We are incredibly grateful for all they do for African primates.

Marc Ancrenaz Frands Carlsen Felix Lankester Agnes Souchal Peter Apell Katie Fawcett Jill Moyse Carmen Vidal Wilson Ateh Jeta James Fawoh Lawrence Mugisha Michael Wamithi Mike Barrie Tony Goldberg Felicia Nutter Chris Whittier Silver James Birungi Caroline Griffis Frank Rietkerk Wayne Boardman Brian Hare Alex Rosati Sabrina Brando Gladys Kalema Lee Ann Rottman

PASA’S VOLUNTEERS In 2020, during such a challenging year, PASA’s amazing volunteers helped ensure that the life-giv- ing work of the Alliance continued. We cannot thank you enough for your contributions. From grant writing to social media and beyond, you made the difference this year. Thank you for all you do!

Alexandra Reddy Elena Karazov Luke Larter Rich Guerrein Alisha Reaves Erica Wahl Marianne De Taeye Rowena Facee Schaeffer Allie Oliver-Burns Estelle Raballand Mary Brown Sabrina Brando Amy Lazoff Etienne Charriere Maureen Leach Seamus McAfee Anne-Sophie Matichard Gary LaneJen Schlaich Melissa Peterson Shriya Vishnubhatla Avanika Sharda Jen Schlaich Naomi Anderson Summer Hales Buffy Flores Katherine Poppin Natasha Kabala Tallulah Macvean Camille Luccisano Katie Badowski Natasha Tworoski Tara Bulut Allred Caroline Griffis Kristina Parren Noel O’Donnell Tara McKenney Deborah Meyer Lica (Alice) Reisfeld Pierre-Louis Robertson Tiffany James 23 Diane Toomey Lilija Rapa Rachel Stokes 3426 SW Arnold Street, Portland, Oregon 97219, USA Telephone +1 (971) 712-8360