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Annual Report on Conservation and Science INTRODUCTION 2

2019 Annual Report on Conservation and Science

The Association of and and its member facilities envision a world where, as a result of their work, all people respect, value and conserve wildlife and wild places.

The 2019 Annual Report on Conservation and Science (ARCS) celebrates the conservation efforts, education programs, green (sustainable) business practices, and projects of AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums and certified related facilities.

Content in ARCS reflects submissions made to annual surveys available through AZA’s website. Each survey topic has been carefully defined to maximize consistency of reporting throughout the AZA community. AZA’s Field Conservation Committee and Research and Technology Committee review all of the relevant submissions by members to promote even greater consistency.

Field conservation focuses on efforts having a direct impact on and in the wild. Education programming includes those with specific goals and delivery methods, defined content and a clear primary discipline and target audience. Mission-focused research projects involve application of the , are hypothesis (or question)-driven, involve systematic data collection and analysis of those data and draw conclusions from the research process. Green business practices focus on the annual documentation and usage of key resources: energy, fuel for transportation, waste and water – as well as identification of specific green practices being implemented.

AZA is grateful to each member that responded to these surveys. The response rate for each 2019 survey was as follows:

» field conservation – 92% » education programming – 58% » green business practices – 66% » mission-focused research – 72%

While the 2019 ARCS focuses on individual activities undertaken that year, download the 2019 Highlights (available at: aza.org/annual-report-on-conservation-and-science) to learn more about what the AZA community accomplished together.

This report was compiled by Jordyn Chace (Program Assistant, Conservation and Science), Gillian Cannataro (Intern, Conservation, Management and Welfare Sciences), Shelly Grow (Vice President, Conservation and Science), and Amy Rutherford (Director, Professional Development and Education).

Cover: Puerto Rican crested © Dustin Smith, Fort Worth INTERNATIONAL 3

INTERNATIONAL

Argentina PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

FUNDACIÓN TEMAIKÈN Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Education Mission-Focused Research Education Students – Practicum Field Within Informal Developing a Balance Between Conservation and Utilization Context of Resources: A Proposal for a Hardly Known Orchid, Educational Visits – Zoo School and Groups Field Trips Vanilla chamissonis

Environmental Educators Workshops and – Use of Broadnose Sevengill (Notorynchus ConCiencia Activa cepedianus) in the Argentine Sea

Environmental Multipliers Community Outreach Program Resolution of Complex Cognitive Tasks and Use of Tools in Plush-Crested Jays (Cyanocorax chrysops (Corvidae)) Keepers Talks to Visitors Study and Conservation of Bat Diversity in el Área Nature Program in the Biopark Importante para la Conservación (AICOM) Osununú – Professional Skills Practicum in Tourism Technical Course Teyú Cuaré

University and College Lectures Study of the Avifauna of the Paraje Teyú Cuaré (Province of We Are Diversity – Festival Misiones, )

Zoo Blue Day (World Autism Awareness Day) Zoo Educational Internship Program Bahamas

Field Conservation ATLANTIS, PARADISE ISLAND and Inventory Education Conservation of Osununú Natural Reserve Project Atlantis Stingray Experience Flora and Inventory Discovery Tour Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) Conservation Project Deep Water Swim Reintroduction of Yellow Cardinals Recovered From the Illegal Trade Dolphin Shallow Water Swim

Threatened Recovery Program Jr. Ultimate Trainer for a Day On-Grounds School Behind-the-Scenes Programs

Green Practices Rise and Shine

ENERGY School Outreach Program

Documented Amount Spent Sea Interaction

Documented Amount Used Sea Squirts

Snorkel the Ruins of Atlantis FUEL Sunrise Fitness Documented Amount Spent Ultimate Trainer for Day Documented Amount Used INTERNATIONAL 4

Field Conservation Bermuda Bahamas Marine Research Organization (BMMRO) – Stranding Response to Support Marine in the Bahamas and Research BERMUDA AQUARIUM, MUSEUM AND ZOO

Bahamian Coral Reefs: Taking Action to Protect Reefs Education Through Education and Action Evening Lecture Series

Field Research and Outreach to Support Conservation of Junior Volunteer Program Marine Mammals in the Bahamas Kids on the Reef Manatee Health Assessment Schools Program Providing the Scientific Basis for a Marine Designation and Reef Rehabilitation in the Bahamas Science Club

Tour de Turtles Spring Camp Summer Aqua Camps

Green Practices Teacher Workshops

ENERGY WILD Encounters Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

Bermuda Project FOOD Bermuda Aquarium, Museum, and Zoo (BAMZ) – Internship Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Programme

Bermuda Aquarium, Museum, and Zoo (BAMZ) / Bermuda FUEL (BZS) – Research Grants and Support Documented Amount Spent Bermuda Turtle Project Documented Amount Used Characterising Bermuda’s Baitfish Populations to Improve Management and Fishery Sustainability PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Marine Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Sargassum Community Studies Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

WATER

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used INTERNATIONAL 5

Canada PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy WASTE Field Conservation Documented Amount Composted Black-Tailed Prairie and Black-Footed Conservation Research Documented Amount Recycled

Burrowing Owl Headstarting Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Community-Based Conservation of in WATER Community-Based Conservation of Mountain in Documented Amount Spent Community-Based Conservation of Western and Documented Amount Used Hippos in Ghana

Fisher Wild-to-Wild Translocations Mission-Focused Research Greater Sage Grouse: Reintroduction Breeding and Research Black-Tailed and Black-Footed Ferret IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Reintroduction Research Project Specialist – Group Training for Effective Conservation Wild-to-Wild Translocation Research Translocations Optimizing the Use of in Multi- Northern Reintroduction Breeding and Population Collection, , and Release Research in Western Canada Programs Marmot Reintroduction Breeding Swift Population Genetics Whooping Crane Reintroduction Breeding Vancouver Island Marmot Reintroduction Research

Whooping Crane Reintroduction Research Green Practices

ENERGY Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used MARINE SCIENCE Generated Renewable Energy On-Site CENTRE

Field Conservation FOOD Annapolis Index Survey Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Assessing Glass Sponge Reef Dynamics and Habitat Complexity Using 3D Structure From Motion FUEL Assessing Hormone Concentrations in Killer Fecal Documented Amount Spent Samples Documented Amount Used Assessing Rockfish Habitat Use Using Baited Underwater Cameras GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Assessing the Nutritional Status of Killer Using Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Unmanned Aerial Platforms

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Biodiversity Monitoring

Cetacean

Churchill Beluga Research Project INTERNATIONAL 6

Cumulative Effects of Climate Change in Howe Sound Green Practices

Field Study of Demography, Population Status, and Natural FOOD History of British Columbian and Alaskan Killer Whales Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site and Projects

Humpback Whale Health Assessment Based on PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Photogrammetry and Blow Samples Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Kelp Bed and Rocky Reef Monitoring Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Monitor Glass Sponge Reefs Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Monitor Lingcod Demography WATER North Coast Cetacean Research Project Documented Amount Used Pond Inlet Project

Recovery of Rockfish in Rockfish Conservation Areas Mission-Focused Research Rockfish Winter Hiding Abundance Estimates, Haul Out Patterns, and Natural Sculpting Rockfish Habitat in Howe Sound History of Harbour Seals ( vitulina) in the Churchill St. Lawrence Beluga Research Project River Estuary

Understanding the Relationships Among Habitat Complexity Abundance Estimates, Haul Out Patterns, and and Functional of Glass Sponge Reefs of Ringed Seals Near Churchill

Walrus Energetics and Physiology Assessing the Timing and Rate of Fur Growth in Zoo Polar

Mission-Focused Research Beluga Bits

Contaminant Related Health Risks in Southern Resident Killer Development of Dynamic Energy Budget Models in Complex Whales Mammals to Understand Past and Future Population Dynamics Evaluating Impact of Underwater Noise on Endangered Belugas in the St. Lawrence Ecology of Tularemia in Sympatric and Lagomorph Species in Urban and Rural Settings in Prairie Canada Health of the Western Arctic Beluga Whales as it Relates to Contaminants and Climate Change Exploring the Role of Nature-Based Tourism Experiences and Learning at an In-Situ and Ex-Situ Destination Microplastics in the Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite Concentrations in Orphaned PollutionTracker – Contaminant Monitoring the British Polar “Cubs of the Year” Brought into From Columbia Coastal Environment Northern to Zoo Through the LIPBCC Manitoba Genome Sequencing of Poweshiek and Garita Skipperlings Ringed Seal Foraging Ecology Impact of an Increasing Harbour Seal Population on Field Conservation Freshwater in the Lower Churchill River

Chimney Swift Chimney Installation Implementation of an Environmental Enrichment Program to Conservation and Headstarting Program Reduce Over-Grooming and Pacing in Captive Red Pandas (Ailurus fulgens) Manitoba Recovery Program Investigating Inbreeding Effects on Life History Traits of Red MonarchHealth – Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE) Testing Pandas (Ailurus fulgens) Using Pedigrees

Red Panda Network – Fundraising Learning and Success During Live Prey Training Trust – Fundraising in Wild Burrowing Owls in the Manitoba Burrowing Owl Recovery Program Tree Swallow Nest Box Installation INTERNATIONAL 7

Management Rationale and Options for School Program: Stream Science (Grade 9) Cubs in Manitoba School Program: Watery Web (Grade 4) Novel Applications of Thermal Imaging Technology to Assess School Program: What’s in the Water (Grade 8) maritimus (Polar Bear) Social Play Behavior Sea Squirts Polar Bear Hormone Monitoring Sleepover (Sleep With the Sharks) Recording of Vocalizations Stingray Experience The Pharmacokinetics and Analgesia of Gabapentin Used in Combination With Meloxicam in Following Surgical Summer and March Break Camps Castration Tank Talk Understanding Polar Bear Stereotypies by Assessing Behaviour Field Conservation

Use of Baited Hair Traps and Genetic Analysis to Investigate Great Canadian Shoreline Clean Up Source Populations of ( concolor) in Manitoba Green Practices Using Individual Personalities to Improve the Management of Polar Bears in Care ENERGY

Variation in Ringed Seal Habitat Use and Feeding Across a Documented Amount Spent Latitudinal Gradient of Sea Ice Documented Amount Used What Poo Can Tell You About Diet WASTE Whiskerprints Documented Amount Composted Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Sent to Landfill RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM OF CANADA WATER Education Documented Amount Spent for a Day Documented Amount Used Behind the Scenes Tours

Below the H2O Discovery Dive Field Conservation Dive Show-Rainbow Reef Amphibian Rescue Centre (ARC) – Husbandry and Dive Show-Ray Bay Reintroduction Program for the Spotted Frog Kelp Kart Aqua – Links School Program: Amazing Algae and Other Aquatic Atlantic Salmon Reintroduction Program (Grade 3) Black-Footed Ferret Conservation Recovery Program School Program: Aquarium Careers (Grade 11/12) Eastern Loggerhead Shrike Captive Breeding Program School Program: Creatures Undercover (Grade 2) Eastern Massasauga Conservation Breeding Centre – School Program: Deep Sea Diver (Grade 5) Assurance Population/Head Start Project Henvey Inlet School Program: Lake Invaders (Grade 6) First Nation and Ojibway Prairie Remants Recovery Program School Program: My Own Aquarium (Grade 1) Eastern Milksnake Monitoring School Program: Pollution Solution (Grade 5 & 7) Way of Knowing School Program: Sensational Sharks (Kindergarten) Freshwater Mussels Field Program School Program: Squid Dissection (Grade 10) INTERNATIONAL 8

Great Lakes Program Mission-Focused Research

Great Lakes: Redside Dace – Conservation and Community Assessing the Nutritional Status of Free-Ranging and Human Involvement Managed Populations of Black-Footed

Habitat Use and Nesting Patterns of Turtles in Rouge Park Assessing the Potential for Visual and Behavioural Cues of Reproductive Ability in Golden Lion Tamarins Long-Term Monitoring of an Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Population in Southwest Michigan Assessment of Physiological Parameters During Anesthesia in Przewalski’s Horses (Equus przewalskii) Madagascar Freshwater Fishes Assisted Reproductive Technologies as a Method of Embryo Management, Outreach, Husbandry, and Reintroduction Production in Wood Program for the Puerto Rican Crested Toad Do Choose to Choose? Ontario Turtle Tally Does Prey Consumption of an Invasive Species Exceed Toronto Zoo Native Bat Conservation Program Prey Consumption of Native Fishes at Increasing Water Vancouver Island Marmot Conservation Recovery Program Temperature? A Test Case Using the Invasive Round Goby and Native Fishes From the Credit Headstarting Exploring the Impacts of Diet Change on Gut Microbial Working Together to Save the Eastern Massasauga Communities in the Relocation Context of Captive-Born Rattlesnake Animals

Flange Development of Male Orangutans in Relation to Green Practices Skeletal Growth ENERGY Gut Microbial Communities of the Vancouver Island Marmot Documented Amount Spent in Captivity and in the Wild

Documented Amount Used Pedagogical: Ontario Reptile and Amphibian Field Methods Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Workshop

Purchased Renewable Energy Physiological Correlates of Fitness in Wild and Captive- Reared Eastern Loggerhead Shrikes

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Relationship Between Diet, Lipid Metabolism, Body Composition, and Hibernation in Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Vancouver Island Marmot

FOOD Specimen Request – All Mammalian Species

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Specimen Request – All Specimen Request – Arctic Feces FUEL Specimen Request – Cervids Documented Amount Spent Specimen Request – Documented Amount Used Specimen Request – , Large North American Mammals

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Specimen Request –

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Specimen Request – Kangaroo Specimen Request – Loggerhead Shrikes PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Specimen Request – Mudpuppy, Giant Salamander, and Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Lungfish

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Specimen Request – Tumour Tissue

Specimen Request – White Rhino WATER Specimen Request: Determining the Enrichment Factor of Documented Amount Spent Ursus maritimus Using Stable Isotope Analysis Documented Amount Used INTERNATIONAL 9

Specimen Request: Examining Potential Factors Affecting Field Conservation the Reproductive Endocrinology and Breeding Success of Assessing the Occurrence of Northern and Southern Flying Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo Squirrels in the Montérégie and Estrie Regions of Canada Specimen Request: Genome Sequencing and De Novo AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF and SAFE) Assembly of a Toronto Bats Recovery Plan in Specimen Request: Investigation on the Mass Balance of Contaminants in Polar Bears Belize Project

Specimen Request: Mammalian Life Span Conservation and Enhancement of Habitats and Endangered Species in Granby Natural Protected Areas (Quebec, Ultrasonic Calls in Mammalia Canada)

Conservation and Enhancement of Natural Protected Areas Quebec in the Cantons-de-l’Est district (Quebec, Canada)

Conservation of Africa’s Primates African Sanctuary ZOO DE GRANBY Alliance (PASA)/ Action Africa (AAA)

Education Conservation of Red Pandas

AHHHHHHH! Reptiles! Fauna and Flora Characterization and Enhancement at Saint- Animal Sens Sations Quentin Island, Trois-Rivières

B as Baby Animals International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – African Elephant Conservation Bats and International Rhino Foundation Beak, Feathers, and Cie Lion Guardians Bugs Universe Monitoring Beluga Whales in the Mackenzie Delta, NWT, Drifting Nature to Learn More About the Beaufort Sea at Risk Population

Growing Up: What a Challenge! Project Golden Frog/Proyecto Dorada

Halloween, Bats, and Cie Protection of Biodiversity, Anti-Poaching, and Conservation of and Elephants in Campo-Ma’an National Park in Initiation to Animal Behavior Keeper Talks Protection of the Chimney Swift’s Nesting Habitats and M Like in “Mammals” Study of Migration Patterns

Mighty Sharks Conservation in the St. Laurence River and in the North of Quebec Mysterious Stingrays Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Snow Leopard Conservation Nature in Drift in Asia Planet Mammals! Spiny Softshelled Turtle Recovery in Québec Senses on the Lookout Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) SOS Species in Distress Union Québécoise de Réhabilitation des Oiseaux de Proie SOS Species in Distress (Zoo) Wild – (ALTA) – Conservation in The Great of the Savannah

Who Will Pull Santa’s Sleigh Green Practices

Winter at the Zoo ENERGY

Working in a Zoo Documented Amount Spent

Zoological Investigation Service Documented Amount Used

Purchased Renewable Energy INTERNATIONAL 10

FOOD Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

ZOOLÓGICO DE CALI FUEL

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation

Documented Amount Used Amphibian Conservation Strategy in Colombia

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Green Practices

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Documented Amount Used Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Purchased Renewable Energy Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site WATER

Documented Amount Spent FUEL Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Mission-Focused Research

Alopecia in Japanese GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

An Episode of Human Parainfluenza-2 Related Illness and One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green an Associated Death in Captive Western Lowland Gorillas Building Council Confirms This Species’ Susceptibility to This Virus

Determination of the Pharmacokinetics of Trazodone on PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Activity Level and Stress of Captive Animals Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Fatal Aspergillus flavus rhinitis With Gastrointestinal Gaseous Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Distension in a Cape Porcupine

Feasibility and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Reintroduction WASTE Programs for Mammalian Species at Zoo de Granby Documented Amount Recycled Impact of Anthropogenic Noise on the Welfare of Zoo- Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Housed Animals

Macaques Wounding Study WATER Pharmacokinetics Study of Selamectin Administered to Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) Infected by Documented Amount Spent

Using DNA Metabarcoding to Identify Endangered Animals Documented Amount Used Used in Steeped Alcohol INTERNATIONAL 11

Determining Elasmobranch Diversity and Conducting Dominican Republic Age-Growth Analyses of to Support Sustainable Fisheries Management in Sri Lanka

DOLPHIN DISCOVERY – PUNTA CANA Developing Local Community Nurseries to Protect and Restore Threatened Wildlife Habitat in Indonesian Borneo Education

Dolphin Saving Development of a Forensic Toolkit to Aid in the Conservation and the Prevention of Illegal Trade of the Critically Story Telling Tour Endangered Helmeted Hornbill

Distribution and Threatened Status Re-Evaluation of Field Conservation Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus: A Cavefish Endangered Rescue Team and Endemic to Ecological Baseline Survey of Chinese White Dolphin Population in Hainan Hong Kong Ecological Studies on Cetaceans With a Focus on the (Orcaella brevirostris) Around Penang Island OCEAN PARK CORPORATION Identification of Key Protection Area for Snow in Field Conservation Sanjiangyuan Under Climate Change

A Conservation Action Plan for Chinese Giant Salamanders Impact of Climate Change on the Habitat Connectivity and A Data-Driven Approach to Strengthening Trade Morphological Traits of Rana boulengeri Enforcement of Turtles Local Community Collaboration for the Successful An Assessment of Gene Flow, Genetic Connectivity, and Conservation of the Evolution Throughout and the Coral Monitoring and Welfare Assessment of Captive Yangtze Triangle to Promote Informed Finless Porpoise Pregnancy and Postnatal Care Planning and Management Night-Time Distribution and Abundance of Chinese White Are Our Amphibians in Peril of a Lethal Pandemic? (Sousa chinensis) in Hong Kong Waters: Tracking an Emerging Amphibian Fungal Disease in Hong Conservation Implications Kong Newts and Other Amphibians in the Wild and Pet Population of Bryde’s Whale in Weizhou Island, Trade Market Guangxi Assessment of Primary Anthropogenic Stressors to Chinese Population, Habitats, and Conservation of the Critical White Dolphins in Heavily Urbanized Estuary Endangered Vietnamese Giant Land Snail (Bertia Biodiversity of Freshwater and Critical Habitat cambojiensis): Research and Local Capacity Building Investigation in the Mountains of Yunan Prediction on Population Abundance, Spatio-Temporal Blood Transfusion Compatibility Physiology Study of the Distribution, and Optimal Habitat of Yangtze Finless Porpoise in

Cetacean Health and Stranding Response Program: A One Promoting Model for Community Conservation of Mongolian Health Initiative in the Marmot

China- Boundary Snow Leopard Population Proposal for Long Term Conservation of Red Fin Labeo Evaluation (Labeo lankae) Globally Critically Endangered Fish Species

Community Education and Survey Around the Skywalker Recovering ’s Most Endangered Turtles – Northern River Hoolock Habitat Terrapin (Batagur baska) in the Sundarbans

Confirmation of Additional Individuals ofRafetus swinhoei in Regional Workshop on Species Assessment, Monitoring, and the Wild and Sexing the Dong Mo Turtle in Conservation Planning for Asian Groupers

Conservation Genomics of the Critically Endangered Golden Risk Assessment and Countermeasures on Fish Bait Disease Coin Turtle (Cuora trifasciata) and Application to Ex-Situ of Yangtze Finless Porpoise in Swan Island Breeding and Wildlife DNA Forensics Protected Area, Hunan INTERNATIONAL 12

School Conservation Education and Community Awareness WATER in the Breeding and Conservation of Indigenous Documented Amount Spent Species, Including the Critically Endangered Bali Starling in Bali, Indonesia Documented Amount Used

Social Strategy and Habitat Utilisation Pattern of Small Populations of Chinese White Dolphin Mission-Focused Research

Study and Exploration of Using Drones for Survey of Chinese Altruistic Food Sharing in Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins White Dolphin (Tursiops aduncus)

Study on Sustainable Grazing and Management Policy of Biosonar Research Giant Panda’s Habitat Genetic Barcoding of Jellyfish

Summarizing Experience and Promotion of Yangtze Finless Investigating Semen Preservation for Conservation Porpoise Wild Population Recovery in Dongting Lake Mariculture of Hong Kong’s Corals for Research and Public Taiwan Juvenile Horseshoe Survey: Survey of Juvenile Outreach Horseshoe Populations and Habitats in Kinmen, Penghu and Xiangshan Wetland, Taiwan Pathogen Diagnosis and Surveillance and Research in Ocean Park Animals Understanding Impacts of Climate Change on At-Sea Populations of Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Study of Behavioural and Vocal Development in Newborn Malaysia and the Philippines Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins Tursiops( aduncus)

West Project Study of Cooperative Behaviour of the Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Ocean Park Whistle Comparison and Environmental Adaptability of Hong Kong Using Cognitive Enrichment Items Chinese White Dolphins in the Eastern and Western Pearl River Estuary Study on the Physiology Changes of Cultured Adult Chinese Sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) During Seawater Adaptation Youth Saving South China Sea Turtles The Pre-Partum Reproductive Hormonal Profile and Development of Mother-Calf Relationship in Captive Green Practices Yangtze Finless Porpoise

ENERGY Yellow-Bibbed Lory Research Project Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

FUEL DOLPHIN DISCOVERY – COZUMEL

Documented Amount Spent Education

Documented Amount Used Dolphin Saving Oceans

Story Telling Tour GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Field Conservation

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Rescue Team

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy DOLPHIN DISCOVERY – ISLA MUJERES Education WASTE Dolphin Saving Oceans Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Field Conservation

Rescue Team INTERNATIONAL 13

Singapore PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

S.E.A. AQUARIUM Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Education

Community Outreach Events WASTE

Docents Documented Amount Composted

Educators Programme: Open House Documented Amount Recycled

Educators Programme: Sharing Session Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Feeding Frenzy Trail WATER FINtastic Sharks! and Aquatic Ecosystem Talk Documented Amount Used Mai’s Underwater Journey

Marine Youth Ambassadors Mission-Focused Research Ocean Dreams Growth Rates of Aurelia aurita ephyra When Subjected to Ocean Heroes Remote Network Bootcamp Different Diets and Starvation Periods

Ocean Quest

Ocean Quest (in Chinese)

Ocean Quest (Public) South Korea

S.E.A.A. Careers SAMSUNG C&T EVERLAND ZOO S.E.A.A. Explorer Education S.E.A.A. VIP Experience Backside Tour Science in the S.E.A.A. Live Experience Class Start Small, Dream Big at S.E.A.A. Zootopia Kidsclub Kids level Wonders of the S.E.A.A. Level 1/2 Zootopia Kidsclub Level 1 Wonders of the S.E.A.A. Level 1/2 (Chinese) Zootopia Kidsclub Level 2 Wonders of the S.E.A.A. Level 3

Wonders of the S.E.A.A. Level 3 (Chinese) Field Conservation

Elephant Conservation and Research Project Support Field Conservation Giant Panda Conservation and Research Project Beach Cleanup Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey Conservation and Research Project Green Practices

ENERGY Green Practices

Documented Amount Used GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions INTERNATIONAL 14

Spain Mission-Focused Research Biodiversity and Society

OCEANOGRÁFIC VALENCIA Physiology of Marine – Energetics and Cardiorespiratory Physiology of Marine Vertebrates Field Conservation Physiology of Marine Vertebrates (Health Status/Field Work/ Elasmobranch Bycatch Project Rehabilitation)

Habitat Monitoring Physiology of Marine Vertebrates (Medical Image and Habitat Restoration and Local Amphibians Conservation Acoustic Studies)

Local Species Propagation – Assessment on Sea Turtles Physiology of Marine Vertebrates (Modeling Work)

Local Species Propagation – Head Starting Physiology of Marine Vertebrates (Neural Processing of Marine Vertebrates) Marine Fauna Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre Research in Animal Welfare (Define Behavioral Indicators of Animal Welfare Relevant to Aquatic Animals) Green Practices Research in Animal Welfare (Use of Different Keratin/Mineral ENERGY Matrices for the Evaluation of Cortisol Levels in Marine Documented Amount Spent Vertebrates)

Documented Amount Used Research in Marine Health (Forensic Medicine in Marine Fauna. Evaluation and Monitoring of Diseases in Cetaceans, Turtles, and Other Species of the Mediterranean) EXTERNAL SUPPORT Research in Marine Health (Immunological Studies In Vitro) Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

FUEL

Documented Amount Used

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Certified Under ISO 14001

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

WASTE

Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

WATER

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used 15

UNITED STATES

Alabama ZooLight Safari ZooSchool

BIRMINGHAM ZOO ZooTEACH Professional Development

Education Field Conservation Animal Tracks Magazine Assessment of Avian Mortality From Window Strikes in Biofact Checkout Program Downtown Birmingham

Boo at the Zoo AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Career Day at the Zoo AZA SAFE – Monarch

Certified Interpretive Guide Course Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program

College Specialty Program Sustainability Program (CSP)

Discovery Programs Chipangali Large Project:

Education Special Events Gorilla Fund International

Field Experiences Eastern Indigo Reintroduction Project

Guest Interaction Guide (GIG) Training Conservation Foundation (GCF)

Interpretive Interactions Golden Eagle Conservation

Keeper Chats Conservation

Night Life Programs International Elephant Foundation

Patch Programs Pallas’s Research and Conservation

Predator Zone (Lion Training Demonstration) Pan African Association of Zoos and Aquaria (PAAZA) Lesser Flamingo Crisis Relief Preschool at the Zoo Rescue – Save the Cassowary Sea Lion Splash Show Tarangire Elephant Project Special Saturdays Turtle Survival Alliance STEM Day at the Zoo Use of Technology in Detection and Monitoring of Southern Student Bookmarks Cassowaries Student Inquiry Guides

Teacher Resource Guide Green Practices

Teachers’ Night at the Zoo ENERGY

Train Ride Documented Amount Spent

Twas the Night Before Winter Documented Amount Used

Volunteer Online Training Modules Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Wildlife Show FOOD Zoo Camp (School Break) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Zoo Camp (Summer)

Zoo Labs FUEL

Zoo to You Documented Amount Spent

Zookeeper for a Day Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 16

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Comparative Measures of Health and Physiology for Ice- Dependent Alaskan Seals Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Developing a Habitat Use Model for Juvenile Steller Sea WASTE in the Gulf of With Inclusion of Risk

Documented Amount Recycled Eider Flock Maintenance

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Instrument Development for Biological Research (IDBR) Type B: Life-Long Vital Rate Telemetry in Marine Homeotherms WATER Photoenhanced Toxicity of Dispersed and Burned Crude Oil Documented Amount Spent to Arctic Mussels Documented Amount Used Photoenhanced Toxicity of Oil to Various Immune Parameters in Three Avian Species Mission-Focused Research Diet 3D X-Ray Analysis of ’ Unipedal Posture Sustainability of Critical Areas for Eiders and Subsistence Changes in Behavior, Exhibit Space Use, and Fecal Hunters in an Industrializing Nearshore Zone Glucocorticoid Metabolite Concentrations in Golden Eagles Moved to an Enhanced Habitat

Constraints of Biomass on Innate Immunity Across Terrestrial Mammals

Male African Elephant Dominance and Study and Hormone Monitoring of Multiple ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM (BZI) Species Education Ovarian and Testicular Suppression in Giraffe With Improvest Amigos del Desierto Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose of Eprinomectin in Giraffe Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press (Giraffa cameloparadalis) Following Topical Administration Art Institute Serenin for Male Sea Lion Behavioral Modification Bat Bridge Programs Urban Turtle Project Buffelgrass Busters Whole Genome Sequencing of Cercopithecus neglectus for Comparative Aids Research and Conservation Club (Debrazza Monkey) Colors of Nature Camp

Community Events Alaska Cool Summer Nights Field Conservation ALASKA SEALIFE CENTER Argentine Moth Monitoring Field Conservation Arizona Monarch Partnership Changing Tides – Bivalve Bioassay and Analysis Component Assurance Population and Breeding Program San Esteban (R0107)

Assurance Population: Gila Topminnow Mission-Focused Research Assurance Population: Quitobaquito Mud Turtles Bioenergetics, Movement Behavior, and Temperature Ranges of the Poorly Understood Pacific Sleeper Shark Assurance Population: Quitobaquito Pupfish

Bringing the Outside in: Using Controlled Studies to Inform Assurance Population: Sonora Chub Results From Coastal Monitoring in National Parks Propagation: Mexican Gartersnake UNITED STATES 17

Propagation: Tarahumara Frog Conservation Science Night

Restoration of Eryngium sparganophyllum (Arizona eryngo) Creature Features

Salvage: Rio Sonoyta Longfin Dace Critter Keeper

Salvage: Rucker/Turkey Creek Fire Discovery Tours

Salvage: Tortoise Program Girl Scout Fall Fest

Save Our Saguaros (SOS) Campaign Guided Tours

The Sonoran Desert Cooperative Weed Management Area Lunch With a Keeper

Lunch With a Keeper – Adults Green Practices Nature Play Pop-Up Events ENERGY Night Camp Documented Amount Used Outreach Distance Learning

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Photography Walk Abouts

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Special Needs Program Teen Career Conference FOOD Trail Host Program Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Wild Science Academy

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Zoo Play Date

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Zoo Tots

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Zoo U ZOOMobile WASTE ZooToYou – Outreach Documented Amount Recycled ZooToYou Assemblies Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Field Conservation WATER Andean Bear Human Conflict Areas in the Chingaza Massif, Documented Amount Spent Colombia: Hot Spots, Drivers, and Potential Solutions

Documented Amount Used Arizona TrailCAM Project

Arts for Animals: Protecting Endangered Species by Mission-Focused Research Empowering African Youth through Art and Education

Ecological Forecasting for Invasive Species AZA Komodo Dragon SSP

Native Bee Biodiversity AZA SAFE

Phenology Research Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) Propagation and Release Program

PHOENIX ZOO Borderlands Connectivity: Field Conservation Research

Education Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Nest Site Selection and Environmental Conditions Backstage Adventures and Premium Tours Cheetah Sustainability Program Breakfast With the Animals Chiricahua Leopard Frog ( chiricahuensis) Camp Zoo Headstarting and Release Program Certified Interpretive Guide Training UNITED STATES 18

Chiricahua Mountain Assessment of Large Mammal Corridor Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC)/Pacific Bird Use and Drought Impact Conservation Project

Collaborative Ecological Work Toward Stronger Protection Marine Conservation Leadership Training in the and Monitoring Capacities of the Critically Endangered Monitoring the World’s Only Surviving Population of Javan Rhinos Community Driven Conservation of the KopFu (Njising- Mount Graham Red Squirrel Propagation and Release Tabenken) Montane , Cameroon Program Comprehensive Conservation Program for the Critically Narrow-Headed Gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus) Endangered Harlequin Frog (Atelopus varius) in the Field Conservation Talamanca Mountains, Narrow-Headed Gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus) Conservation of Critically Endangered Pangolins in Baithali, Propagation for Release Central Nepal Native Fish Species Reintroduction – Desert Pupfish Continuing to Resolve Conflict Through Communication: Using DVD Shows to Help Reduce Human-Carnivore Native Fish Species Reintroduction – Gila Topminnow Conflict Around Ruaha National Park, Next Gen Croc: Fostering the Next Generation of Wildlife Desert Black Rhino Program Champions

Developing Nature Discovery Center Along Brahmaputra, Oregon Silverspot Butterfly Rearing Lab Assam, India Field Conservation Administration Development of a Reintroduction Strategy for Madagascar’s Prairie Dog Plague Vaccine Project Critically Endangered Radiated Tortoise, Astrochelys radiata Density Surveys in a Critical Wildlife Corridor in Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Las Tablas, Coto Brus, Costa Rica Evaluation and Monitoring of One of the Last Surviving High- Protecting Connectivity Through Citizen Science at Altitude Harlequin Toad Populations ( spp.) in the Atelopus Scottsdale’s McDowell Sonoran Preserve World’s Most Irreplaceable Protected Area Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta in Colombia Proyecto Taguá: Chacoan Health Assessments

Fighting Destruction of Habitat With Healthcare Save the Nautilus: Assisting the Biologists in the Field Incentives for Rainforest Guardianship Securing the Habitats of Critically Endangered Taita Warty Giant Anteaters and Highways Frog (Callulina dawida) in the Taita Hill Forest in Kenya Through Community Involvement Giant Armadillo: A Flagship Species for Biodiversity Conservation Sonoran Recovery Project Support

Hornbill Nest Project Springsnail Field Surveys

Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation and Support Retired Springsnail Recovery and Assurance Populations Poachers on Beekeeping Using Beehives Fence Talamanca-Osa Ecological Forecasting, Costa Rica

In Pursuit of El Pajuil: A Camera Trap Study of the Critically Taxonomic Status of White-Sided Jackrabbit (Lepus callotis) Endangered Blue-Billed Curassow (Crax alberti) North and South of the Rio Nazas, Mexico

Jaguar Corridor: Connecting National Parks in the Zona Sur, Conservation Campaign Costa Rica Toward a Better Understanding of Orangutan Adaptation to Kedestes Project Manager Human-Made Landscapes

Komodo Dragon Field Conservation Support Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Las Alturas Threatened Species and Connectivity Research University of Arizona/Arizona Center for Nature and Recovery Center, Costa Rica Conservation (ACNC) – Native Species Conservation Maintaining Captive Population and Breeding Program for Graduate Fellowship Mexican Wolf ( lupus baileyi) Using Local Ethnozoological Information to Locate and Maintaining Captive Populations and Breeding Program for Document the Distribution of the Southern Muriqui Louisiana Pine Snake (Pituophis ruthveni) (Brachyteles arachnoides) in the Serra Do Mar, UNITED STATES 19

Using Occupancy Models and to Describe Mission-Focused Research Priority Areas for the Conservation of the Brazilian Three- A Review of Morbidity and Mortality in Kirk’s Dik-Dik at the Banded Armadillo Phoenix Zoo Veterinary Support for and Lowland Tapir Accredited Zoos and How They Inspire People to Care About Conservation in Paraguay Conservation Visayan Islands Ecological Forecasting, Philippines Arizona State University Collaboratory Warriors Protecting Grevy’s in Laisamis, Northern Arthritis and Sex Hormones in Zoo Elephants Kenya AZA Species Survival Program: 20 Year Wild Water Project: Evaluating the Impacts of Surface Water Retrospective Mortality Study Decline on Arid Ecosystems and Wildlife Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Behavior and Reproduction Ex-Situ Research Green Practices Floater (Anodonta californiensis) Mussel Pilot ENERGY Propagation Project Documented Amount Spent Conservation and Science Department Research Facilitation Documented Amount Used Determination of Vertebral Heart Scale in African Wild Generated Renewable Energy On-Site (Lycaon pictus)

Developing a Pilot Breeding Program for the Endangered EXTERNAL SUPPORT Mt. Graham Red Squirrel Using Fecal Steroid Analysis and Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Behavior Monitoring Developing New Tools for Integrating DNA Data Into AZA FUEL Breeding Programs

Documented Amount Spent Developing Procedures and Practices to Implant Harmonic- Based Tracking Technology in Gartersnakes Documented Amount Used Effect of High Temperature Treatment on Chytrid (Bd) GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Positive Chiricahua Leopard

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Establishment of Fecal Cytology Parameters in Clinically Healthy Captive Black-Footed Ferrets (Mustela nigripes) One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Evaluation of the Presence of Nannizziopsis spp. on the Skin of Zoo-Housed

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Home Range and Movements of an Established Population of Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Non-Native, Invasive Pond Sliders at the Phoenix Zoo Investigating Temperature Dependent Sex Determination of WASTE Crotaphytus collaris and Petrosaurus thalassinus

Documented Amount Composted Iron Storage Disease in Captive Kori Bustards (Ardeotis kori)

Documented Amount Recycled Microclimate Assessment of Microhabitats Selected by Narrow-Headed Gartersnakes: An Ex-Situ Case Study

WATER Modified Protocol for Sex Identification of In Ovo Avian Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Embryos as a Cost Effective and Accessible Management Tool for Zoological Institutions Documented Amount Spent Narrow-Headed Gartersnake and Chiricahua Leopard Frog Documented Amount Used Genetics Research

Research Request Review Committee

Seed Rescue by : Viability of Ingested–Excreted Seeds of a Valuable Commercial Grass (Indian Ricegrass, Achnatherum hymenoides) in the Southwestern US UNITED STATES 20

Serological Survey for Balamuthia Mandrillaris in Bornean Green Practices Orangutans ENERGY Testing Environmental DNA Detection of Felines From Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Drinking Water

The Giant Panda Conservation Management as a Model for FOOD the Malayan Tiger and Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Management in Malaysia

Understanding the Digestive Health of Most Frugivorous GREEN CERTIFICATIONS : Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur Gut Microbiomes One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter 3 Data Collection

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

REID PARK ZOO Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Education

Animal Encounters Mission-Focused Research

Behind-the-Scenes Tour Body Condition in Giraffes – Development and Application of a Scoring System Bio Bags Developmental Changes in Reproductive Hormones and the Camps (Non-Summer, Private, or Winter) Adrenal Response to Stress in Captive

Education Program Animal Presentation Giraffe Conservation Demography Project: Heights Formal Animal On-Grounds Presentations

Interpretive Station Cart

Little Critters Arkansas

Nature Play Days at the Zoo LITTLE ROCK ZOO Summer Camp Education Young Explorers Programs Behind the Scenes Tours Zoo Adventure Program (On-Site School Programs) On-Grounds Interpretation Zoo to You Outreach Outreach

Field Conservation Professional Development for Educators

AZA Tamandua SSP – In-Situ Education Project Zoo

Chilean Flamingo Conservation Monitoring Program Wildlife Stage Show

Giant Anteaters and Highways WOW! Wonders of Wildlife

Giant Armadillo Project Zoo Academy

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Zoo EXCEL-athon

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Zoofari Camp

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Tapir Specialist Group

Lion Recovery Fund

Tanzania Conservation Resource Centre

Tucson Wildlife Center UNITED STATES 21

Field Conservation Green Practices

Appalachian Bear Center ENERGY

Arkansas Monarch Conservation Partnership Documented Amount Spent

Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission Documented Amount Used

Asian Elephant Support FOOD AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site AZA Jaguar SSP – Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (CBWS) FUEL AZA SAFE – Conservation Action Plan (CAP) Documented Amount Spent AZA Tiger SSP – Campaign Documented Amount Used Bornean Conservation Centre (BSBCC)

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Got Scat? WASTE Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Documented Amount Composted International Bear Association Documented Amount Recycled International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation WATER Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Documented Amount Spent

Lemur – Reniala Lemur Rescue Center Documented Amount Used New Nature Foundation – Kibale Fuel Wood Project

Pan African Sanctuary Alliance Mission-Focused Research

Partners in Conservation AZA SSP – Collection of Samples and Records for SSP: Endorsed Studies Pryor Mountain Wild Mustang Center

Rainforest Alliance

Rapter Rehab of Central Arkansas

Save the Lemurs

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)

The Project

The Orianne Society

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Vulture Programme for the Conservation of Vulture Species in Southern Africa (VulPro)

Wildlife SOS

World Parrot Trust

Yellowstone Forever UNITED STATES 22

California Field Conservation AZA Guam Kingfisher SSP

Education Giant Sea Bass Rearing Project

Bay Lab Animal Ambassador Programs Global FinPrint

Bay Lab Public Programs Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project

Behind-the-Scenes Tours Monitoring Presence and Activity Within Alamitos Bay Channel and the San Gabriel River Classroom Programs Oiled Wildlife Care Network Exploration Tours Reef Check Surveys Hybrid Ferry Programs SAFE: Sea Turtles Public Programs – Feedings SAFE: Sharks and Rays Public Programs – Non-Feedings Sea Project Sea Lion Center Programs Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Self-Guided Tours SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) – Coral Reef Sleepovers Reproduction and Restoration Project

Special Public Program Events SExual COral REproduction Silver Partnership (SECORE)

Trout in the Classroom Collaboration Southern California Thermograph Array Project

Vaquita Conservation Through Education and Market Field Conservation Incentives The Bay Institute of San Francisco White Captive Breeding Project

White Abalone Educational Outreach Green Practices White Abalone Habitat Monitoring With National Oceanic ENERGY and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and National Documented Amount Spent Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)

Documented Amount Used Green Practices

FUEL ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

FOOD WATER Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used FUEL

Documented Amount Used Mission-Focused Research

Broadnose Sevengill Shark Life History Study GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions UNITED STATES 23

WASTE Benthic Collection

Documented Amount Recycled Comparison of Radiographic, Ultrasound, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Detection of Retained Stingray Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Foreign Body: An In Vitro Study

WATER Decoding the Diversity of Coral Reef Fish Guts: An Investigation into the Prey and Microbiome of Reef Fish Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated From Stomach and Intestinal Contents Documented Amount Spent Distinct Microstructure of the Dermal Denticles of Three Documented Amount Used California Shark Species

eDNA

Mission-Focused Research Electromagnetics in Cephalopod Behavior California State University, Long Beach, White Shark Receiver Melanin Research in Fishes Array Phage Identification ofMycobacterium marinum Catalina Marine Society YSI Sonde Project Zoo Sperm Atlas

B. BRYAN PRESERVE Seadragon Genetics Research Southern California Coastal Observing System: Pier Field Conservation Oceanographic Analysis – Data Taken of Wind, Waves, Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Temperature

Grevy’s Zebra Trust Understanding the Biosynthesis and Fate of Halogenated Persistent Organic Compounds in the Marine Environment and Their Relationship With Marine Animals Mission-Focused Research

Sable Genome Project With Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Institute

Field Conservation

BIRCH AQUARIUM AT SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF Cabrillo Beach Coastal Park Bird Survey OCEANOGRAPHY Cabrillo Coastal Park Survey

Education Cabrillo Salt Marsh Survey Conservation Education Through Outreach Scholarships Garibaldi Aquaculture, Territorial Behavior, and Conservation

Grunion Greeters Field Conservation Husbandry and Conservation of the Giant Sea Bass Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe) Rocky Capacity Building and Specialty Training – Multiple Marine Intertidal Survey Conservation Projects Peninsula Shorewatch Sea Turtle Education Conservation and Sanctuary White Abalone Husbandry and Conservation SEACAMP Outreach Education Support

Sustainable Seaweed Culture for Consumption Green Practices Conservation EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Mission-Focused Research

Aequorea victoria Jellies Research in Benefit of Human FOOD Medical Research Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Aquatic Robotics UNITED STATES 24

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Mission-Focused Research

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Catalina Marine Society Thermograph Array

L.A. Urban Ocean Expedition Mission-Focused Research Preserving Marine DNA With the Ocean Genome Legacy Combfish Husbandry Biorepository

Copepod Aquaculture

Pacific Husbandry and Development

Rotifer Aquaculture Education

Zoo Birthday

CALIFORNIA SCIENCE CENTER Zoo Library Presentations

Field Conservation Zoo Mobile

Reef Check California Recertification and Surveys Zoo Summer Camps

Green Practices Field Conservation

ENERGY Confiscated Turtle Program

Documented Amount Spent Pacific Pond Turtle Program

Documented Amount Used Quarters for Conservation

FOOD CURIODYSSEY Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Field Conservation

FUEL AZA FrogWatch USA

Documented Amount Spent Bay Area Study

Documented Amount Used Point Beach Clean Up

Home Ranges, Den Sites, and Food Habits of Ringtails in the GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Sutter Buttes, California

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Marsh Habitat Restoration Project – Removal of Invasive Limonium ramosissimum PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Pacific Tree Frog Pseudacris( regilla) Habitat Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) River Otter Ecology Project

WASTE Green Practices Documented Amount Composted ENERGY Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Documented Amount Used

WATER Purchased Renewable Energy

Documented Amount Spent EXTERNAL SUPPORT Documented Amount Used Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site UNITED STATES 25

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Kibale Fuel Wood Project

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative – Pantanal Tapir Program

Mission-Focused Research Marsh

Experimental Restoration at Coyote Point Marsh Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Landscape Genetics and Habitat Fragmentation of a Pangolin Management in Côte d’Ivoire Vulnerable Californian Valley Mesocarnivore – the Ringtail Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project ( astutus) Project Urban Wildlife Project: Bay Lands Project Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) Western Pond Turtle (Emys pallida) Ecology and Conservation in Central California Tarangire Elephant Project (TEP)

Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro)

FRESNO CHAFFEE ZOO West African Crocodile Assessment

Field Conservation Mission-Focused Research Assessing the Current Population Status of Abbott’s Elephant Vocalizations at

AZA SSP

AZA Tiger SSP – Malayan Tiger Project HAPPY HOLLOW ZOO

AZA Western Pond Turtle SSP – Genetic Testing for Species Education Identification Field Trips Bay Area Puma Project Girl Scout Programs Boots on the Ground – Ziama Phase 2 HHPZ Camps California Condor Nest Guarding Program Meet and Greets Cheetah Adaptations in Varied Land-Use Regions of Kenya On Site Classes Community Coexistence Project: Building the Invisible Barrier Outreaches to the Illegal Wildlife Trade and Creating a Sustainable Future for Rural Communities and Elephants in Senior Safari

Community Education for Cheetah and Carnivore Sleep-Overs Conservation in the Kalahari of Botswana

Community-Based Grevy’s Zebra Conservation in Northern Field Conservation Kenya Backyard Habitat

Conservation Awareness Campaign and Formal Declaration Chaco Jaguar Project of a Protected Area for a Newly Discovered Population of the Critically Endangered Guatemalan Beaded Macaw Recovery Network

Conserving Grauer’s Gorillas in Itombwe Nature Reserve Progress for Pollinators

Disease Investigation of Wild Neotropical Primates From the Network Brazilian Atlantic Forest Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP)

Evaluating Human-Carnivore Coexistence Using A Multi- Virunga National Park Stakeholder Socio-Ecological Approach

Friends of the Island Fox Support for Channel Islands National Parks

Guinea High Forest Sanctuary UNITED STATES 26

Green Practices IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Asian Wild Specialist Group – Working Group – Saola EXTERNAL SUPPORT Conservation Project Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Javan Warty Recovery Project

FOOD Limbe Parrot Project

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Minimizing the Conflict Between Asian Elephants and Local Villagers

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Conservation

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat National Association for Interpretation (NAI) Conservation Group One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Painted Dog Kavango Zambezi Trans-Frontier Satellite and Anti-Snare Collar Fieldwork

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Pan African Sanctuary Alliance Support

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Paso Pacífico – Paso del Istmo Jaguar Conservation Project

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Program

Philippine Threatened Hornbills Conservation Project AND BOTANICAL ( Island)

Field Conservation Proyecto Taguá/Chaco Center for Conservation and Research (CCCR) Amakhala Mounted Anti-Poaching Unit Remote Monitoring of Red Uakari Monkeys and Hunting on Baja Rare Conservation Project the Yavari River, Black-Winged Starling Conservation in Indonesia Saiga Conservation Alliance Education at Limbe Wildlife Center Talarak Foundation’s Conservation California Condor Recovery Project – Rear and Prepare for Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Release to the Wild Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Cayambe Coca National Park Mountain Tapir Project

Community Conservation to Protect Critical Orangutan Mission-Focused Research Habitat in Sabangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Assessing Effects of Evening Events on Daytime Behavior of Comparing Monitoring Methods to Infer the Conservation Zoo Residents Status of the Komodo Dragon Population Assessment of Stones in Captive Giant Conservation of Egyptian Vultures (Pteronura brasiliensis) Drill Conservation on the Island of Bioko Changes in Conservation Caring With Different Experiences Drill Rehabilitation and Breeding Center (DRBC) Changes in Orientation of Asian Elephants as Social Finding and Providing Appropriate Conditions Under Introductions Proceed Which to Hold the Endangered Southern Mountain Development of Rapid Facial Mimicry (RFM) in Yellow-Legged Frog Do Chimpanzees Spontaneously Engage in Empathetic (Pteronura brasiliensis) Coexistence With People Yawning? in the Peruvian Amazon Effect of “Zoo Lights” on Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Effects of Zoo and Nature Experiences on Stress Reduction

Harpy Eagle Conservation and Research Embryological Development in Bushmaster Snakes

Human-Elephant Conflict in Evaluation of Animals and Their Exhibits

Indian Gharial Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Gorilla Activity and Social Interactions UNITED STATES 27

Play in Chimpanzees Pacific Bluefin Tuna

Use of Citalopram Hydrobromide to Manage Aggression of a Satellite Tagging to Reveal the Early Life History of Steelhead Male Kelts on California’s Central Coast

Sea Otter Program

MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM Seafood Watch

Education Sevengill Shark Research

Auditorium Programs Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Professional Volunteers Design for the Ocean Subtidal Diver Discovery Labs School Program White Shark Program Education Conferences

Feeding Presentations Green Practices Homeschool Days School Program ENERGY Ocean Explorers School Program Documented Amount Spent Self-Guided School Programs Documented Amount Used Sleepovers Purchased Renewable Energy Splash Zone Discovery School Program

Student Oceanography Club FOOD

Teacher Institutes Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Teacher Workshops FUEL Teen Conservation Leaders (TCL) Documented Amount Spent Teen Researchers Documented Amount Used Theatrical Programs

Tours GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Underwater Explorers Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Volunteer Guide (Docent) Program PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS WATCH: Watsonville Area Teens Conserving Habitats Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Young Women in Science Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Field Conservation

Aquarium Conservation Partnership WASTE Assessing Population Structure and Post-Release Survival of Documented Amount Composted Mobulid Rays in the Eastern Pacific Ocean Documented Amount Recycled Conservation and Science Program Administration Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Conservation Research Program – Administration & General Research WATER Migratory Movements, Depth, and Temperature Preferences Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated of Dolphinfish Coryphaena( hippurus) Along the Western Baja California Coast of Mexico Documented Amount Spent

Ocean Conservation Policy Documented Amount Used

Ocean Sunfish Research UNITED STATES 28

Mission-Focused Research Golden Gate Audubon Society

California Rockfish Fishery Collaboration Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest in Conservation Research Fisheries Program Iinnii Initiative Effects of Population on the Dungeness Crab Fishery Kaminando Habitat Connectivity Initiative

Estimating a Global Assessment of Fisheries to the Seafood Kibale Bead Community Action Project Watch Standards Kibale Fuel Wood Project Historical Catch Reconstruction of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Lion Recovery Fund Marine Macroalgae – Ecosystem Indicators of Historical Lubee Bat Conservancy Conditions Marine Mammal Center Measuring the Economic Benefits Associated With Southern Sea Otters in Elkhorn Slough Veterinary Project

Pelagic Red Crab Gut Contents: Plastics Study Mountain Lion Foundation

Puffy Snout Syndrome Research Project – Captive Fish Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Project Research Mountain Lion Initiative Visitor Research People and Whole Genome Sequencing of the Sea Otter Pinnacles National Park Foundation California Condor Project

Proyecto Tití OAKLAND ZOO Reticulated Giraffe Project

Field Conservation Save the Elephants Africa Matters SaveNature.Org – Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter Amboseli Trust for Elephants Shark Stewards Animals Asia Turtle Survival Alliance Arroyo Viejo Creek On-Site Restoration Project Carnivore Program Asociación de Rescate y Conservación de Vida Silvestre Ventana Wildlife Society (ARCAS) Western Pond Turtle Headstart Program (On-Site) AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP Network (WCN) – Elephant Crisis Fund Bay Area Puma Project – Conservation Fund Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Ewaso Lions Bear Education Aversion Response (BEAR) League Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Tiger Project Big Life Foundation Working Circle Proactive Stewardship Bornean Sun Centre (BSBCC)

Budongo Snare Removal Project Mission-Focused Research

California Condor Recovery Program Changes in Space Use and Stereotypy in Sun Bears With California Wolf Center Application of Exhibit Matrix Style of Management

Centre ValBio at Stony Brook University Investigating Wide-Scale Patterns in Urban Wildlife Distributions in Alameda County, California Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Using Social Network Analysis to Evaluate One-Male-Unit David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Formation in a Group of Hamadryas Baboons (Papio Elephant Voices hamadryas) at Oakland Zoo

Fishing Cat Conservancy

Foothill Yellow Legged Frog Project UNITED STATES 29

SACRAMENTO ZOO International Bongo Foundation

Education Lion Recovery Fund

Animal Encounters Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP)

Behind-the-Scenes Tours Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG)

Brownbag Talks Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Conservation

Career Talks New Nature Foundation (NNF) – Sustainable Innovations With Wildlife-Neighboring Communities in Uganda Discovery Room Conservation Project Docent Presentation Stations Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) – Conservation Docent Training Educators Workshop and Group Overnights Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project Keeper Chats Red Panda Network (RPN) Little Peeps Preschool Classes Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Nature Explorers Seafood Watch Resource Library and Zoo Animal Fact Sheets SeaWorld & Busch Gardens Conservation Fund Roots and Shoots Teen Program Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) School and Group Field Trips Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Special Events Such as Boo at the Zoo and For Szinda Nature School Painted Dog Research Trust The Planet Tuleyome Wildfire Habitat Restoration Starlight Safaris Wild Nature Institute – Conservation Summer Camp Demography Survive and Thrive Animal Adaptation Show Wild Tracks Tea and Tours Wildlife Care Association Teacher Resources Wildlife Conservation Expo Teen Public Education Tables Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Zoo Mobile Zoo Tampa at Lowry Park Conservation Programs

Field Conservation Green Practices Amphibian Ark ENERGY Anteaters and Highways Documented Amount Spent AZA SAFE – Chimpanzee Documented Amount Used AZA SAFE – Orangutan Generated Renewable Energy On-Site AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign: Purchased Renewable Energy Sumatran Tiger

CLAWS Human Lion Co-Existence Community Participation FOOD and Training Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Disney Conservation Fund

Grevy’s Zebra Trust FUEL

Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Documented Amount Spent Thailand Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 30

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS EWASO Lions

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Friends of the Island Fox

Global Penguin Society PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Global Wildlife Conservation Recovery Programme Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Gorilla Doctors

WASTE Grevy’s Zebra Trust

Documented Amount Composted International Bird Rescue

Documented Amount Recycled International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Kaminando Jaguar Project

Litterati WATER Macaw Recovery Network Documented Amount Spent Malaysian Conservation Alliance for (MYCAT) Documented Amount Used Marine Conservation Institute

Mission-Focused Research Marine Mammal Center

Pharmacokinetics of Single and Multiple Dose Subcutaneous National Wildlife Federation (NWF) Voriconazole in Healthy Western Pond Turtles (Actinemys Niassan Lion Project marmorata) North Coast Resource Conservation and Development Council WILDLIFE PRESERVE Northern California Bats

Education Oceanic Society

Conservation Dinner Series Okapi Conservation Project

Guided Safari Tour Pacific Manta Research Group

Husbandry Internship

Off-Site Presentations Pangolin Crisis Fund

Research Internship Paula Lane Action Network

Safari Summer Kids Camp Planet Bee

Safari Trek Field Trip Plastic Pollution Coalition

Point Reyes National Seashore Field Conservation Proyecto Tití African Wildlife Foundation Restore the Delta Ape Action Africa River Otter Ecology Project Audubon Canyon Ranch Russian Riverkeeper Avian Preservation and Education Conservancy Sahara Conservation Fund California Academy of Sciences Save the Snakes Cheetah Conservation Botswana Save Vietnam Wildlife Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) SaveNature.Org Conservation Centers for Species Survival Seacology Cornell Lab of Shark Stewards Elephant Cooperation UNITED STATES 31

Small Wild Cat Education and Conservation Fund GLOBAL

Snow Leopard Conservancy Education

Spectacled Bear Conservation Institute – Exploring Conservation Science Field Trips

Stewards of the Coast and Redwoods Institute – Outdoor Learning Lab

The Bird Rescue Center Institute – Summer Teacher Workshops in Conservation University of California Davis Science

Urban Wildlife Research Project Institute Advanced Inquiry Program

Wild Aid Price Family Watershed Heros

Wild Nature Institute – Project Giraffe – Behind-the-Scenes Safari

Wildcare Bay Area Safari Park – Caravan Safari

Wildlife Conservation Network Safari Park – Cart Safari

World Parrot Trust (WPT) Safari Park – Cheetah Safari

Worth a Dam – Martinez Beavers Safari Park – Conservation Corp Safari Park – Conservation in Action

Green Practices Safari Park – Fur, Feathers, and Scales

ENERGY Safari Park – Roar and Snore Safari

Documented Amount Used Safari Park – Roar and Snore School Safari

Safari Park – Safari Express FOOD Safari Park – Save Our Aquatic Resources Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Safari Park Summer Camp

WASTE Safari Park – Tram

Documented Amount Composted Safari Park – Ultimate Safari

Documented Amount Recycled Safari Park – Wildlife Education and Conservation Action Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Reaching Everyone (WECARE) Safari Park Self Guided Field Trips WATER San Diego Zoo Kids Documented Amount Used Zoo – Animals in Action

Zoo – Aussie Outback Birthday Bash Mission-Focused Research Zoo – Be a Bug’s Buddy Occupancy and Turnover of Native Fauna Zoo – Classic Summer Camp Understanding the Digestive Health of Most Frugivorous Lemur: Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur Zoo – Critter Coverings Gut Microbiomes Zoo – Cub Camp Western Bluebird Recovery Project Zoo – Discovery Tours Western Pond Turtle Habitat Study Zoo – Early Morning With Pandas

Zoo – Epic Teen Camp

Zoo – Exclusive VIP Experience

Zoo – Expeditionary Learning Program

Zoo – Girls in Science UNITED STATES 32

Zoo – Guided Bus Tour AZA Jamaican SSP – Population Management and Recovery Program Zoo – Healing Animal Arts Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of Gelada Baboons Zoo – Inside Look Tours Behavioral Ecology and Reintroduction of the Tasmanian Zoo – Inside Story Tour Devil Zoo – Internquest Bighorn conservation in Anza Borrego Desert State Park Zoo – Kids Free Month Cactus Scrub Habitat Enhancement and Cactus Wren Zoo – KinderZoo Monitoring

Zoo – Little Artists California Condors and Endocrine Disruptors

Zoo – Outreach Assembly and Classroom Programs California Least Tern and Western Snowy Plover Conservation Program Zoo – School in the Park Captive Breeding and Reintroduction of the San Clemente Zoo – Second Grade Adaptations Connections Loggerhead Shrike Zoo – Self Guided School Field Trips Central Africa Program Zoo – Special Tours Cheetah Conservation Zoo – Summer Art Camp Coastal Sage Scrub Restoration and Biodiversity Monitoring Zoo – Sunrise Surprise Strolls at the Safari Park

Zoo – Watershed Heroes Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary Rangers

Zoo – Wild Heroes Collaborative Endangered Giraffe Conservation and Zoo – Wildlife Conservancy Tour Rewilding

Zoo – Wildlife Overnights Combatting the Illegal Trade in Asiatic Black Bears and Bear Parts in Southeast Asia Zoo – Winter Educator Preview Community Engagement on Giraffe Conservation Zoo – Zoo Corps Conservation and Captive Rearing of the Critically Zoo – ZooTV: Video-Conference Connection in Your Endangered Mangrove Finch Classroom Conservation and Ecology of Wild Giant Panda Populations Zoo Enviro School Conservation Breeding and Reintroduction of the Critically Endangered Pacific Pocket Mouse Field Conservation Conservation Breeding and Release of the Aga or African Penguin Conservation Mariana Crow An Adaptive Management Approach to Recovering Conservation Breeding of the Giant Panda Burrowing Owl Populations and Restoring a Grassland Ecosystem Conservation Ecology of the Sun Bear

Andean Bear Conservation Research – Building Capacity Conservation Management of Leopards in Northern Kenya’s in Peru Rangelands: Integrating Ecology and Social Science Into Community-Based Conservation Anegada Iguana Recovery Program Conservation of the Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Applied Spatial Ecology to Enhance the Conservation Management of the Hawaiian ‘Io Hawk Conservation Physiology of the Sun Bear

Aruban Burrowing Owl “Shoco” Subspecies Study Conserving Endangered Vultures in Northern Kenya: Taking Action Against Key Threats Aye-Aye Conservation Research in Masoala and Tsitongambarika, Madagascar Conserving Sun Bears Through Reducing Demand for Their Products and Rewilding Initiatives Aye-Aye Dispersal Patterns Desert Tortoise Health AZA Grand Cayman SSP – Population Management and Recovery Program Disease Modeling and Tasmanian Devils UNITED STATES 33

Effects of Roads on Space Use, Habitat Selection, Diet, Molecular Conservation Genetics: Development and Population Dynamics, and Health of Ringtails in Rural Application to Management of Captive and Wild San Diego County Populations

Effects of Wind Turbines on Golden Eagles and Condors in Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Recovery Program Northern Baja California, Mexico New Technologies in Support of Grevy’s Zebra Conservation: Engaging Indigenous Communities to Monitor and Conserve Integrating Genomes, Microbiomes, Parasites, Diets, and Yellow Spotted River Turtles Demography

Enhancing California Condor Genetic Management Northern Rangelands Trust – Black Rhino Translocation to Sera Community Conservancy Expanding Management Strategies for Ruffed Lemurs: Incorporating Genomics into a Comprehensive Northern Rangelands Trust – Ishaqbini Community Conservation Plan Conservancy Project

Galápagos Pink Land Iguana Recovery Program Northern Rangelands Trust – West Gate Community Conservation Grevy’s Zebra Trust Northern White Initiative Endangered Program Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Program Human Dimensions of Giant Otters Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Project Zoo Consortium Human-Wildlife Coexistence With in the Bolivian Working With NGOs Amazon Polar Bear Conservation Research and Educational Outreach International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Recovery of the California Condor Investigating Ecological and Health Requirements for Long-Term Sustainability of Coastal Patch-Nosed Snake Red Panda Network (RPN) Populations Red-Diamond Rattlesnake Den Site Ecology and Social Investigating the Role of Disease in Declining Thick-Billed Behavior Parrot Populations in Northern Mexico Reteti Elephant Orphanage IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) Asian Wild Cattle Reticulated Giraffe Conservation With Pastoralists IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Asian Wild Cattle Rodrigues Fruit Bat Conservation Support Specialist Group – Saola Working Group/Saola Rescue for Conservation Breeding Saiga Conservation Alliance

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Tapir Specialist Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Group Strengthening Protection of Javan Leopards in a Priority Koala Management, Education, and Conservation Program Landscape of Meru Betiri, East Java, Indonesia

Laguna Mountains Skipper Population Augmentation Sumatran Rhino Rescue

Las Linkages for Large Mammals: Peninsular Sumatran Tiger Ecology and Conservation in Multiple Use in Baja California, Mexico Landscapes

Light-Footed Clapper Rail Reintroduction Program Tasmanian Devil Conservation and Exhibition

Living With Elephants – Conservation and Human Translocation Biology of Endangered Heteromyids in Dimensions Efforts Southern California

Living With Elephants – Conservation, Communities, Turks and Caicos Boa Conservation Program Rescues, and Human Dimensions Turks and Caicos Iguana Project Management of the Cocha Cashu Biological Station in Western Pond Turtle Manu, Peru

Meta Population Management of In-Situ and Ex-Situ Population in Java Indonesia

Mitigating Impacts of Human Disturbance on Giant Otters and Their Aquatic Ecosystem UNITED STATES 34

Green Practices Genetic Rescue of Endangered Species Utilizing Advanced Genetic and Reproductive Technologies ENERGY Jaguar Ecology and Conservation in Peru Documented Amount Spent Origin and Transmission Dynamics of a Novel Documented Amount Used Amdoparvovirus in the Endangered Red Panda Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Testing the Role of Iron Metabolism Genes on Iron Overload Purchased Renewable Energy in

Transmission of Avian Mycobacteriosis and its Significance EXTERNAL SUPPORT for Guam Kingfisher Conservation Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

SAN FRANCISCO ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Education Adult Volunteer Program

FUEL Conservation Lecture Series

Documented Amount Spent Docent Program

Documented Amount Used Early Childhood – Young Zoologist Series, Little Learners, Animal Adventures, Stroller Safari GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Earthwatch Field Programs One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Ocean Explorers Building Council Paid Tours

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Senior Stroll

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Wildlife Illustration

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Wildlife Theater

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Youth Volunteers – Junior Zoologist

Youth Volunteers – Nature Trail WASTE Youth Volunteers – Talk on the Wild Side Documented Amount Composted Youth Volunteers – Zoo Crew Documented Amount Recycled Youth Volunteers – Zoo Teaching Assistant Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Zoo Camp

WATER ZooMobile: Close Encounters and Biodiversity Basics Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Field Conservation AZA Komodo Dragon SSP

Mission-Focused Research AZA SAFE – African Penguin

Determining the Genetic Basis for Serum Amyloid A AZA SAFE – Western Pond Turtle Amyloidosis in Island Earthwatch Institute Dietary Phytoestrogens and Sperm Quality in Exotic Felids Institute Dietary Reconstruction of Jaguar Using Metagenomics and Lake Merced Restoration and Conservation Next-Generation Sequencing Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Engaging Indigenous Amazonian Communities to Support Jaguar Conservation Mountain Lake Restoration/Zoo Crew UNITED STATES 35

Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Conservation Program Mission-Focused Research

National Network for Ocean Climate Change Interpretation Behavioral Assessment of Quality of Life in Aging Zoo (NNOCCI) – Climate Change Interpretation Trainings Animals

Pallas’s Cat International Conservation Alliance (PICA) Describing Anticipatory Behavior

Polar Bear International: Arctic Ambassador Center Program Sequoia Kings Canyon Yellow-Legged Frog Headstart Project Red Panda Network (RPN) Testing the Effectiveness of Headstarting as Part of a Reintroduction of Western Pond Turtle to Golden Gate Conservation Toolbox to Restore the Sierra Nevada Yellow- National Recreation Area Legged Frogs (Rana sierrae) to the Lake Tahoe Basin San Francisco Forktail Damselfly Project Using Keeper Assessments and Enrichment Programs San Francisco Zoological Society and Wild Welfare: A as Welfare Indicators and its Application in Evaluating Conservation Partnership Behavior-Based Welfare

Using a One Health Approach to Improve Livestock ZooMonitor Health and Husbandry and Reduce Retaliatory Killings of Snow Leopards ( uncia) From Depredation Losses in Nepal SANTA BARBARA ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS

Yosemite National Park Conservation Partnership Education

Yosemite Toad Rearing Behind the Scenes

Camp Green Practices Giraffe Feeding ENERGY Homeschool Science Documented Amount Spent Safaris Documented Amount Used Zoo Snoozes Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Field Conservation EXTERNAL SUPPORT Amazon Conservation Team Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance

FOOD California Condor Conservation Program

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site California Red-Legged Frog Translocation in Santa Monica Mountains

FUEL Channel Islands Fox Conservation Program

Documented Amount Spent ECO-CELL

Documented Amount Used Local Watershed and Ocean Cleanups

Marine Sampling WASTE Naval Base Ventura County Southwest Pond Turtle Documented Amount Composted Monitoring Program Documented Amount Recycled Oiled Wildlife Care Network (OWCN) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

The Ocean Project WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated The Xerces Society – Western Monarch Count

Documented Amount Spent Western Snowy Plover Rearing Project

Documented Amount Used Wildlife Trafficking Alliance UNITED STATES 36

Mission-Focused Research Ocean Connectors

Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis and Asian Small-Clawed Otters Ocean Wise Conservation Association: Assessing the Nutritional Status of Killer Whales Using Unmanned Aerial Detailed Descriptions of the Gross Anatomy and Vasculature Platforms of the Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Polar Bears International (PBI) – Distributional Shifts in Polar The Impact of Diet and Gut Microbiome on Risk of Bear (Ursus maritimus) Subpopulations in the Western Cardiometabolic Diseases in Western Lowland Gorillas Hudson Bay

San Diego Humane Society: Project Wildlife CARLSBAD AQUARIUM AT San Diego Turtle and Tortoise Society: Turtle and Tortoise Education Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Placement Program

Daily Talks and Feeds Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California Guest Interaction Staff San Diego: Dive Behavior and Oxygen Utilization in Emperor Penguins School Programs SeaWorld San Diego Animal Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Shark Identification Sheet Release

Shark Station SR3 Sealife Response, Rehabilitation, and Research: Sustainable Seafood Card Assessing Health and Population Status of Bottlenose Dolphins Off Southern California

Field Conservation SR3 SeaLife Response, Rehabilitation, and Research: Large Whale Entanglement Response in the Beach Cleanups The Marine Mammal Center: Mitigating Marine Debris and Fisheries Entanglement Mortality of California Sea Lions Mission-Focused Research Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Association (ARCAS) Cephalopod Welfare Group

Green Sea Turtle Monitoring Project SENECA PARK ZOO

SEAWORLD SAN DIEGO Green Practices ENERGY Field Conservation Documented Amount Used Alaska SeaLife Center – Response and Post-Release Monitoring of Stranded Marine Mammals in Alaska

California Wolf Center – Mexican Wolf Fund

Fisheries and Oceans Canada: A Multi-Matrix Metabolomic Education Evaluation of Urine, Feces, Plasma, and Breath Cub Club: Summer Camp Condensate Discovery Carts HUBBS-SeaWorld Research Institute Family Nature Club Instituto de Pesquisa e Reabilitação de Animais Marinhos (Institute of Research and Rehabilitation of Marine iNaturalist Bioblitz Animals) – IPRAM: Rehabilitation of Marine Animals in Junior : Summer Camps Espiritu Sanctu Keeper Talks Instituto Gremar – Pesquisa, Educaio e Gestão de Fauna: You, Nature Exchange the Sea, and the World President’s Week Camp Instituto Mamíferos Aquáticos (Aquatic Mammals Institute): in the Northeast Coast of Brazil: Wildlife Response Special Events

Living Coast Discovery Center – San Diego Bay Marine Spring Camp Debris and Habitat Restoration Stories and Stuffies UNITED STATES 37

Stormwater Pollution Prevention STEINHART AQUARIUM

Thanksgiving Camp Education

Washington Elementary School Partnership 3D Theater

Watershed Heroes Careers in Science Interns

Winter Camp Citizen Science

Wolves in the West Curiosity Grove

Youth Assistant Keeper Program Distance Learning

Zoo Tour: Adults Family Programs

Zoo Tour: Field Trip Hohfeld Hall

ZooSnooze Lectures

Morrison Planetarium Field Conservation NightLife Programs Areas of Cow-Existence: Biodiversity of a North California Wetland and Grazing Land Online Education Resources

Bayside Monarch Project Out of State and International Student or Youth Field Trips

Employing Citizen Science to Monitor & Conserve Tigers in Portable Planetarium Dome the Buffer Zones of Chitwan National Park, Nepal Public Floor Presentations

Monitoring Humboldt’s Flying Squirrel With Novel Public Programs Volunteer Engagements Techniques Public Programs Volunteer Trainings Orangutan Outreach Science Action Club Oregon Silverspot Butterfly Pilot Rearing Lab for Population Self-Guided Student Fieldtrips Supplementation Teacher Professional Development Population Estimate and Habitat Use of African Elephant Teen Advocates for Science Communication (TASC)

Red Panda Network (RPN) Teen Science Night

World Parrot Trust USA The Naturalist Center

The Rock Program Student Fieldtrips Green Practices Tidepool WASTE

Documented Amount Composted Field Conservation

Aquarium Conservation Partnership Mission-Focused Research AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Assessing the Impact of a Native Landscape Conversion on AZA SAFE – African Penguin the Local Bird Community at the Sequoia Park Zoo AZA SAFE – Atlantic Acropora Coral Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter ( canadensis) Population Management Hope for Reefs

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Reef Check California

SExual COral REproduction (SECORE)

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) UNITED STATES 38

Training and Capacity-Building for Foreign Scientists Genomic Assessment and Phenotypic Monitoring of Caribbean Hard Corals Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) New Species From Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems

Green Practices Oversight of Outside Research Requests by Aquarium Research Committee ENERGY Predator-Prey Interactions Documented Amount Spent The Benthic Ctenophore Lyrocteis imperatoris Documented Amount Used The SubCAS: A Portable, Submersible Decompression Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Chamber for Mesophotic Coral Reef Fishes Purchased Renewable Energy

EXTERNAL SUPPORT THE LIVING DESERT ZOO AND GARDENS

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Education Living Desert University FOOD Me and You at the Zoo Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site National Association for Interpretation (NAI) Certification Programs FUEL School Field Trips Documented Amount Spent Starry Safari Documented Amount Used STEM Programs Scouts and Home School

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Teacher/Volunteer and Community Workshops

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Zoo Camp

Zoo Teen Volunteer Program PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Field Conservation

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Action for in Kenya’s Ongoing Research Programs

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Rescue

Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit WASTE Building Community Conservation Success Social Science Documented Amount Composted Workshops Documented Amount Recycled Bush Babies Program Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Casey’s June Population Surveys

WATER Celebrating Africa’s Giants: Environmental Education for Conservation of Giraffes, Elephants, and Documented Amount Spent Cheetah Conservation Botswana Documented Amount Used Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Mission-Focused Research Desert PupfishEx-Situ Refugia Management

Bioluminescent Cardinalfish as a Model Organism Desert Tortoise Conservation Education Program

Coral Spawning Lab Desert Tortoise Raven Relief – Interventions With Restaurants

Exploring the Least-Known Coral Reefs: Mesophotic Coral Grevy’s Zebra Trust – Core Support Ecosystem, the “Twilight Zone” Mexican Wolf Recovery Program Fluorescence and Color Vision in Deep Reef Fishes UNITED STATES 39

Native Plant Propagation Project for Restoration in TURTLE CONSERVANCY California’s Deserts Field Conservation Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Program Bolson Tortoise Rebuilding the Pride Bolson Tortoise – USA Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Coahuilan Box Turtle Save the Vaquita Porpoise Geometric Tortoise Critical Habitat Preservation Species Conservation Toolkit Initiative Manning River Sawshelled Turtle (Myuchelys purvisi) The Living Desert’s Wildlife Rehabilitation Program Northern Nesting Project Western Pond Turtle Conservation Assessment in the Mojave Philippine Forest Turtle

Ploughshare Tortoise Green Practices

ENERGY Southern Pacific Pond Turtle

Documented Amount Spent Trade Interdiction

Documented Amount Used Mission-Focused Research Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Biometric ID of Individual Geometric Tortoises

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Census of Bolson Tortoise Burrows With Drone Imagery

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

FUEL Colorado Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used BUTTERFLY PAVILION Education GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Adult Programs Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Camp Programs

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Classroom Programs

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Outreach Programs

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Field Conservation

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Bees for Elephants Colorado Dragonfly Monitoring Project WASTE Dragonfly Captive Breeding for Conservation Documented Amount Recycled Firefly Captive Rearing Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Parnassian Butterfly Conservation in

WATER Peru Stingless Bee Project

Documented Amount Spent Pollinator Highway

Documented Amount Used Saudi Arabia Protected Areas Conservation Urban Prairies Project Mission-Focused Research

Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit Impact Assessment Study

The Conservation Status of the Southern Western Pond Turtle in the Mojave River in the Mojave Desert UNITED STATES 40

Green Practices Mission-Focused Research

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Giraffe Skin Disease Diagnosis and Management in Uganda

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Giraffe Thermography: Assisted Lameness Management

Giraffe: Blood Gas and Lactate Monitoring During Field PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Immobilizations of Wild Rothschild’s Giraffe

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Giraffe: Lameness Diagnosis and Management

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Wyoming Toad Vitamin a Level Monitoring With Different Vitamin Supplement WASTE

Documented Amount Composted COLORADO WOLF & WILDLIFE CENTER Documented Amount Recycled Field Conservation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Fire Mitigation and Range Arborists Mission-Focused Research Rocky Mountain Wolf Project Grammostola rosea Safety Web for Reproduction and Management (SWARM) SAFE

Invertebrate Survey of Mongolia’s Ikh Nart Nature Reserve: An Assessment of Biodiversity Mission-Focused Research

Wolf Canine Identification

Field Conservation African Vulture Conservation Education

Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program Adult Volunteers

Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation () Advanced Inquiry Program

EWASO Lions Animal Academy

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Assemblies

HUTAN-Kinabatangan Orang-Utan Conservation Project Awareness Days

Mountain Tapir Habitat Ecology in Be a Zone

Okapi Conservation Project Booths

Palm Oil Crisis and Orangutan Conservation Bunks

Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) Camps and Mini-Camps

Pollinator Gardens in Local Schools Community Leadership Programs and Service-Learning Programs Project Anoulak Explore the Shore General Meetings Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Conservation Giraffe Viewing Platform

Tsavo Trust: African Elephant and Black Rhino Conservation Guest Engagement Volunteer Programs – Ambassador – in Kenya Info Cart

Water Offset/Conservation Project Guest Engagement Volunteer Programs – Ambassador – Lorikeet Adventure Wolf Reintroduction Initiative for Colorado Guest Engagement Volunteer Programs – Docent – Curated Wyoming Toad Recovery UNITED STATES 41

Guest Engagement Volunteer Programs – Docent – Flexible General Botswana Program Support

Guest Engagement Volunteer Programs – Docent – Training General Conservation Program Support at the Rio Mora National Wildlife Refuge Guide Volunteer Training General Mongolia Program Support Middle and High School Programs General Peru Conservation Program Support Mini-Classes General Rocky Mountain/ Program Support Multi-Contact Outreach Programs General Vietnam Program Support New Volunteer Training Graduate Student Fellowships Nurturing Scientists Through Nature Play Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort – Northern Outreach Afterschool and Enrichment Michigan Scout Night Ibex Ecology and Conservation Secret Science Days IdeaWild Senior Safaris International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Shows and Demos (Tier 1 & 2) Kamfers Dam Flamingo Emergency Teen Volunteer Program Kea Conservation Trust Up-Close Animal Encounters Lake Junin Research and Conservation Urban Advantage Family Science Events Lake Titicaca Grebe Die-Off Study Urban Advantage Field Trips Lake Titicaca Research and Conservation Urban Advantage Teacher Professional Development MERAZONIA: Ecuador Small Primate Conservation Plan Veterans Tours Mongolia Conservation Community Engagement Volunteer Scoop Electronic Newsletter Mongolian Conservation Young Scientists Mongolian Raptors Project

Peru Community Engagement Field Conservation Polar Bears International (PBI) Beehive Fence Line Installation in Bardia National Park, Nepal Restoring the Mora River Boreal Toad Breeding, Inventory Surveys, and Habitat Restoration Rio Mora Conservation Outreach

Botswana Raptor Project Seafood Watch – Conservation Outreach Partner

Citizen Science: Pika Monitoring Program in Colorado’s Small Mammal Conservation in Mongolia Front Range Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Climate Change, Huckleberries, and Grizzly Bears in Birds (SANCCOB)

Conservation Education and Outreach in Botswana The Luby-Jenkins School Pairing Program

Conservation in Nepal Tonkin Snub-Nosed Monkey Conservation in Vietnam

CREATE Project – Corridor Restoration For Animals Untapped: Women in Conservation Threatened and Endangered Veterinary Support for Field Conservation Projects in Denver Zoo Field Conservation Department Mongolia

Denver Zoological Foundation Conservation Award Vietnam Gibbons: Rehab, Return, Conservation, and CET

Ecology and Conservation of Mongolian Wildlife Corridors Programs

Flat-Tailed Horned Lizard Biomonitoring Training Zoos and Aquariums Committing to Conservation (ZACC) – Support General Botswana Conservation Project Support Zoos Victoria (Australian Wildfire Support) UNITED STATES 42

Green Practices Blood Incompatibility in Asian Elephants: Exploring Blood Groups ENERGY Changes in Cardiac Troponin I in Asian Elephants (Elephas Documented Amount Spent maximus) Infected With Elephant Endotheliotropic Documented Amount Used Herpesvirus (EEHV)

Comparative Tissue Specific Gene Expression in the Giraffe, EXTERNAL SUPPORT Okapi, Cow, Sheep, and Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Comparing the Physiologic Effects of Two Ultra-Potent Opioid Anesthesia Protocols in Non-Domestic Equids FOOD Constraints of Biomass on Innate Immunity Across Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Endotherms

Denver Zoo Research Associate GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Development of a Genome Resource Bank and Transcervical Certified Under ISO 14001 Insemination for the Genetic Management of Tigers One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Effects of Socialization on Behavioral, Physiologic, and Building Council Reproductive Parameters of Bull Asian Elephants

Efficacy of Suprelorin® (Deslorelin) Implants in Female PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS African Painted Dogs (Lycaon pictus) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Evolution of Antiviral Factors Among Species Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Great Ape Neuroscience Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Longitudinal Assessment of Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Fecal Microbiome Populations Green Practices Patterns of Fecal Steroids Associated With Reproduction in Cinereous Vultures (Aegypius monachus) WASTE Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Survival of Zoo Animals Documented Amount Composted With Cancer Documented Amount Recycled Retrospective Analysis of the Mortality in Captive Kirk’s Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Dik-Diks (Madoqua krkii) in From 1988-2019

Safety and Efficacy of Administration of Allogeneic and WATER Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Captive Large Documented Amount Spent Exotic Species for Treatment of Osteoarthritis

Documented Amount Used Validation of Immunological Tools in

Mission-Focused Research PUEBLO ZOO

A Novel Method for the Non-Invasive Assessment of Field Conservation Reproductive Health and Animal Well-Being in Common AZA SAFE – African Penguin Nest Box Project

Analysis of Microhabitat Choice and Social Dynamics in Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) Captive California Sea Lions Red Panda Network (RPN)

Asian Small-Clawed Otter Urine, Blood, Fecal, and Liver Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Enzyme Analysis Birds (SANCCOB) Assessing the Efficacy of Improvest® in Female Giraffe

AZA Maned Wolf Species Survival Program 20 Year Retrospective Mortality Study UNITED STATES 43

Green Practices MARITIME AQUARIUM AT NORWALK

ENERGY Field Conservation

Documented Amount Spent Monitoring

Documented Amount Used AZA FrogWatch USA

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Barrens Topminnow Conservation

Purchased Renewable Energy Caribbean Coral Conservation and Research

Long Island Sound Biodiversity Project EXTERNAL SUPPORT Nation Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Poison Dart Frog Conservation

FUEL Project Horseshoe

Documented Amount Spent Sand Tiger Shark Conservation

Documented Amount Used Sea Turtle Conservation

Terrapin Trackers WASTE

Documented Amount Recycled Green Practices

ENERGY Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used

CONNECTICUT’S Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Purchased Renewable Energy Education

Beardsley Zoo Distance Learning EXTERNAL SUPPORT Beardsley Zoo’s Wild Adventure Show Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Birthday Party Animal Encounter

Career Talk FOOD Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Conservation Discovery Corps

Fairs and FUEL Family Resource Center Tots Program Documented Amount Spent FrogWatch USA: Peabody-Beardsley-Maritime Chapter Documented Amount Used Tours and Events PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Field Conservation Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Anti-Poaching Activities Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Wildcat Conservation Alliance (ALTA) WATER

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 44

Mission-Focused Research Rescue and Rehabilitation of Stranded Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles Along the Connecticut and Aquaculture Gear as Finfish Habitat Shorelines Coastal Marsh Restoration Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Effects of Climate Change Conditions on Animals: Birds (SANCCOB) – Assisting With the African Penguin Freshwater Chick Bolstering Project in

Effects of Climate Change Conditions on Animals: Marine

Invasive Species Monitoring Green Practices ENERGY Local Climate Monitoring Documented Amount Spent Microplastics Effects on Forage Fishes Documented Amount Used Ocean Soundscapes

Parasitism in Aquatic Animals FUEL Protecting Water Quality Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Education

Autism Night Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Birthday Parties Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Internships and Seminars WATER Overnights Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Sea School Preschool Documented Amount Spent STEM Mentoring Documented Amount Used Summer Camps

Teacher E-Newsletter Mission-Focused Research

A Framework for the Selection of Marine Aquarium Fishes to Field Conservation Target for Aquaculture and Sustainable Species Selection

Amphibian Monitoring Assay for Illegally Caught Fishes Using Cyanide Poison

Behavioral Ecology of Piscivores at Gray’s Reef National Assessing the Role of Marine Protected Areas for Marine Sanctuary Conservation of Biological Diversity and Sustainable Use

Coastal Marine Debris Removal Events Comparison of Fibrinogen and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate With Commonly Utilized Indices as Part of the Detection of Influenza A Viruses From Seals Stranded in the Hemotological Profile in the African Penguin Spheniscus( Northeastern United States demersus) Ecology of Piscivores at Isla del Coco National Park, Development of a Non-Invasive Method to Measure the Costa Rica Response to Stressors in the Pacific Ecology of Submarine Canyons and Seamounts off the Differential Gene Expression in Response to Influenza Status Northeast United States in Wild Gray Seal Pups Habitat Restoration of Dodge Paddock and Beal Preserve Discovering the U.S. Marine Aquarium Industry Health Assessment of Belugas in the Chukchi Sea and Effect of Therapeutic Laser as a Multi-Modal Approach Bristol Bay to Treatment of Dermal Abrasions in the Horseshoe Crab Monitoring (Rhinoptera bonasus)

Long Island Sound Coastal Field Studies UNITED STATES 45

Evaluating the Use of Blow for Reproductive Hormone and PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Genetic Analysis in Belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Further Investigation of Blow or Exhaled Breath Condensate Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy as a Non-Invasive Tool to Monitor the Physiological Response to Stressors in Cetaceans Mission-Focused Research Investigation of the Marine Mammal Immune System and Impacts of Stress on Health American Kestrel Monitoring Project

Investigation of the Use of Biochemical Markers for Cardiac Red Panda Acute Mortality Syndrome – Addisonians Disease Disease in Marine Mammals Study in Red Pandas

Measurement of Cortisol in the Blood, Blow, Saliva, and Urban Wild – Wildlife Monitoring Feces of Beluga Whales

Molecular Biomarkers of Immune System Health in Beluga Blowhole Monitoring of Health and Welfare in the Endangered African Penguin Through Fecal Glucocorticoid and Microbiome Analysis Field Conservation Research and Development of Aquaculture Techniques for Marine Ornamental Fishes ABOYERD

Sustainable Sourcing of Aquatic Species for Mystic Aquarium African People and Wildlife

African Wildlife Conservation Fund

AZA SAFE – Cheetah

Delaware Brevard Zoo’s Sea Turtle Healing Center

Conservation Staff Salary BRANDYWINE ZOO Dominica Project Field Conservation Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust SSP Elephant Connection Research Project Kestrel Project Florida Bat Conservancy SAFE African Vulture Florida Wildlife Hospital & Sanctuary Urban Wildlife Monitoring Project Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation, and Conservation Green Practices International Otter Survival Fund ENERGY Iyondji Community Reserve Documented Amount Spent Little Fireface Project – Protection of the Documented Amount Used Luwire Limitada

FUEL Okapi Conservation Project

Documented Amount Spent Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Documented Amount Used Restore Our Shores

Sekakoh GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Turtle Survival Alliance Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust UNITED STATES 46

Green Practices Emerging Wildlife Conservation Leaders

ENERGY Friends of – A Flagship Species for Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Biodiversity Documented Amount Spent Fundación Proyecto Tití – Promoting Forest Connectivity Documented Amount Used to Support Cotton-Top Tamarin Conservation in Northern Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Colombia

Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS): EXTERNAL SUPPORT Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Black Rhino Conservation and Anti-Poaching, Zimbabwe FOOD Lewa Wildlife Conservancy: Education Program Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP)

FUEL New Nature Foundation: Community Empowerment and Documented Amount Spent Owl’s Nest Sanctuary for Wildlife: Taking Flight Documented Amount Used Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA): Support for Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA): Support for Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Education Programs

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA): Unprecedented Disease Outbreak at Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices PanEco Foundation: Conservation

WASTE Programme

Documented Amount Recycled Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Rescue and Rehabilitation of African Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Penguins

Tampa Bay Watch: The Great Bay Scallop Search WATER The Snares to Wares Initiative: Conserving Wildlife and Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Improving Human Livelihood via Artistic Employment Documented Amount Spent Uganda Conservation Foundation: Conservation of Lions in Documented Amount Used Murchison Falls and Kidepo Valley National Parks

Vina Wildlife Foundation: Rehabilitation of Elephant, Gorilla, Mission-Focused Research and Chimpanzee Poachers Into Alternative Professions

Information-Seeking in Nonhuman Primates Wild Allies: Supporting Recovery of the Population in Prey Lang Forest, Cambodia

BUSCH GARDENS TAMPA BAY Wilderness Foundation Africa: Forever Wild Conservation Programme Field Conservation Wilderness Foundation Africa: Imbewu Youth Wilderness African People and Wildlife: Maasai Youth Environmental Experiential Trails Education Wildlife Alliance: Express Environmental Education Cheetah Conservation Fund: Cheetah Reintroduction and and Outreach Data Collection

Cheetah Outreach Trust-Livestock Guarding Dogs

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund: Grauer’s Gorilla Conservation in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo UNITED STATES 47

CENTRAL FLORIDA ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDENS WATER

Education Documented Amount Spent

Animal Encounters Mission-Focused Research Bat House Building Workshop Urban Wildlife Research Project – Urban Wildlife Information Zoo After Dark – Nighttime Safaris Network (UWIN) Community Outreaches

Cub Scout and Boy Scout Programs

Curriculum Programs Field Conservation

Girl Scout Programs Lesser Flamingo Chick Rehabilitation

Guided Tours Rising Tide Conservation

Homeschool Family Workshops Thwarting the Yellow-Naped Amazon Parrot Trade in Homeschool ZOOventure Classes

Kids Night Out DISNEY’S ANIMAL KINGDOM Night Hike

Preschool Programs Education

Storytime Backstage Safari

Summer Camps Behind the Seeds Tour

Wild Art & Wine Caring for Giants

Wild Zoo Art Community Hospital Program

Wildlife Photography Workshop Conservation Day Camp – Summer

Zoo to You Programs Dine With an Animal Specialist Earth Day at Disney’s Animal Kingdom

Field Conservation Elephants and Bees: Reducing Human-Elephant Conflict Central Florida Zoo’s Orianne Center for Indigo Conservation in Kenya

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Flower and Garden Festival Themed Weekends

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Proyecto Tití Meet a Sea Turtle Specialist at Disney’s Vero Beach Resort

Green Practices Onstage Guest Activities

ENERGY Proyecto Tití: Conservation of the Cotton-Top Tamarin in Colombia Documented Amount Spent Palooza Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Sea Turtle Night Walks

FUEL Sense of Africa

Documented Amount Spent Starlight Safari

The Science Behind the Seeds WASTE Tour de Turtles Documented Amount Composted Up Close With Rhinos

Wanyama Safari UNITED STATES 48

Wild Africa Trek and Savor the Savanna Conservation Education for Young Kenyans

Wilderness Explorers Conservation of Fijian

Youth Education Series (YES) Programs Conservation of Sumatran Elephants

Conserving Breeding Shearwaters in Oahu Field Conservation Conserving Gorilla Habitat Through Education Anteaters and Highways Conserving India’s Lion-Tailed Macaques National Wildlife Refuge – Education Program Conserving Jaguars in Southern Belize Association of Zoological Horticulture (AZH) – Plant Conserving Jamaica’s Rock Iguana Conservation Grant Program Conserving Rhinos Through Community Engagement AZA Amphibian TAG – Puerto Rican Crested Toad Conserving Sarus Cranes in Cambodia AZA Guam Rail SSP – Pre-Release Quarantine Program Conserving Southwest Florida’s Coastal Wildlife Corridor AZA SAFE Conserving Spectacled Bears and Mountain Tapirs Black Lion Tamarin Conservation in a Fragmented Landscape Conserving the Cao Vit Gibbon Blue Iguana Recovery Achieves Sustainability Conserving the Pygmy Sloth Bring Back the King Conserving Vultures Through Community Ambassadors Bring Back the Pollinators Campaign CRAYARC Building Communities that Conserve Wetlands Creating Conservation Champions, Madagascar Butterfly Conservation in Greater Yellowstone Creating ‘Safe Spaces’ for Vultures California Condor Nest Guarding Program Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International – Support and Coast to Cascades Grizzly Initiative Board Member Collaborative Conservation of Endangered Vertebrates Disney’s Wildlife Monitoring Program Community Based Vulture Conservation Drone Monitoring of Grevy’s Zebra Habitat Community Education for Carnivore Conservation Eastern Caribbean Islands Network Community Support for Anti-Poaching Patrols Emergency Vaccination of African Wild Dogs Community-Based Conservation of Amazonian Wildlife Empowering Communities to Conserve Large Carnivores Community-Based King Cobra Conservation Endangered Hawaiian Yellow-Faced Bee Conservation Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Engaging Herders in Vulture Conservation Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Cranes Enhancing Foraging Habitats for Bats Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Elephants Enhancing Human-Elephant Coexistence in Ruaha-Rungwa Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Great Ensuring Right of Passage Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Monkeys Expanding Critical : Vietnam (Cotton-Top Tamarins) Expanding Orangutan Habitat Conservation Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Monkeys (Golden Lion Tamarins) Full Lifecycle Conservation – Semipalmated Sandpiper

Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Rhinos Future Farmers of Africa

Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Tigers Giant Armadillo Conservation Program

Connecting Songbird Conservation Across Hemispheres Giraffe Guards: Bushmeat Reduction Project

Connecting Tsavo-Amboseli Carnivores, Kenya Gopher Tortoise Conservation Program

Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Support Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center UNITED STATES 49

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Primate Conservation Project Peninsular Malaysia Center Grauer’s Gorilla Conservation Planning Project Safe Flight Grassroots Conservation of Rare Turtles in Metro- Project Wildcat Grauer’s Gorilla Conservation Through Education Promoting Coexistence to Safeguard Wildlife Guatemalan Endangered Reptile Awareness Program Promoting Human-Elephant Coexistence, Botswana Hahamongna to Tujunga Wildlife Corridor Protecting India’s Threatened Snow Leopards Indian Turtle Conservation Program Protecting Mongolia’s Endangered Snow Leopard Innovative Community-Based Predator Protection Program Purple Martin Colony Nest Box Monitoring Saving African Lions Radio-Based Education for Gorilla Conservation Integrated Gorilla and Human Health Rare Plant Restoration and Research International Emergency Relief Network and Response Fund Restoring the International Iguana Foundation (IIF) – Support and Board Member Rewilding Australia With Tasmanian Devils

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Rhino Management in Zimbabwe’s Lowveld Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Sandhill Habitat Restoration Jane Goodall Institute – Roots and Shoots Global Sarus Cranes, Wetlands, and Dipterocarp Forest Javan Loris Community Conservation Project Save the Elephants – Elephants and Bees Jay Watch: Audubon Community Science Saving Maine’s Migratory Alcids Jersey Shore Terrapin Conservation Project Saving the Critically Endangered Hirola Kibale Forest Schools Conservation Project Saving the Ploughshares From Kids for Science Bush Camp Saving the Saint Lucia Racer Kiwikiu Habitat Restoration and Re-Introduction Saving the World’s Rarest Duck Landscape Level Bird Habitat Conservation Saving Wildlife: African Apes Least Tern and Shorebird Conservation Saving Wildlife: Conservation and Recovery of At-Risk Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Butterflies

Madagascar: Lemurs and Communities “Growing Green” Saving Wildlife: Developing a Strategy to Reverse the Decline of the Critically Endangered Sumatran Rhinoceros Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Saving Wildlife: Monkeys (Expanding Outreach for National Wildlife Federation (NWF) – Kids and Proyecto Tití) Outreach – Be Out There Saving Wildlife: Monkeys (Golden Lion Tamarin Integrated Northern Jaguar Project – Viviendo con Felinos Conservation) Northern Tanzania Big Cats Conservation Initiative Saving Wildlife: Recovery Program for Siberian Cranes Of Bats and Men Saving Wildlife: Reversing the Decline of the Critically Okapi Conservation Project (WCGI) Endangered Sumatran Tiger

Orangutan Protection Through Community Development Saving Wildlife: Saving Africa’s Elephants

Orangutan Research, Education, and Conservation Smorgasbords in the Agroforestry Canopy

Pacific Island Avifauna Health Assessment Taking Root and Spreading Wings

Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project Tasmania Island Ark Bushrangers

Patagonian Andean Cats and Condors Thames European Eel Conservation Project

Penguins, People, and the Planet Towards Black-Capped Petrel Conservation

Pickersgill’s Reed Frog: Wetland Custodian Transforming Indonesia’s Forest Management Paradigm UNITED STATES 50

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Mission-Focused Research

Umbrella Bird Conservation in the Chocó, Colombia A Comparison of the Fecal Microbial Community and Metabolites From Southern Black Rhinoceros (Diceros Urban Oasis for Migrating Songbirds bicornis minor) and Southern White Rhinoceros Vocal Culture of Hawaiian Crow (Ceratotherium simum simum)

Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Central Florida Support African Elephant Reproductive Conservation Initiative

Winning Hearts and Minds, Agonistic Behavior in an All-Male Group of Nile Crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus)

Green Practices Assessing Animal Visibility as a Tool for Enhancing Guest

ENERGY Satisfaction at the Pangani, Tree of Life, Maharajah Trek, and Safari Attractions Documented Amount Spent Assessing the Process: A Survey of Animal Welfare Documented Amount Used Assessment Processes and Stakeholder Buy in AZA Zoos Generated Renewable Energy On-Site and Aquariums

Purchased Renewable Energy Assessing Welfare of Northern Carmine Bee-Eaters (Merops nubicus) During the Transition From Disney’s Animal Kingdom’s Avian Research Center to Africa FOOD Assessment of Dietary Vitamin E Supplementation in Black Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site and White Rhinoceros

FUEL Assessment of Dietary Vitamin E Supplementation in Elephants Documented Amount Spent AZA Gorilla Survey: Regurgitation/Reingestion and Diet Documented Amount Used Breeding and Migratory Ecology of a Long-Distance Migratory Songbird, the Purple Martin GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Captive Management, Stress, and Reproduction in the Guam Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Kingfisher

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Characterization of Sand Clearance and Gut Health From Zebra Fed Pre- and Probiotics Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Comparison of Circulating Vitamin D3 (250HD) in Captive Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) North American and Free-Ranging South African Black Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis ssp.)

Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Disney’s Animal Kingdom® Research Focused Labor Green Practices DNA Methylation Studies of Elephants and Epigenetic Clocks

WASTE Estimation of the Time of Death of African Elephants

Documented Amount Composted Evaluating Keeper Attitudes Towards Animal Welfare Monitoring and Documentation Protocols in Accordance Documented Amount Recycled with AZA Accreditation Standard 1.5.0

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Gopher Tortoise Habitat Study – Using Wild Gopher Tortoise Habitat Selection to Guide the Management of Gopher WATER Tortoises Under Our Care

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Hybridization Within the North American Population of (Connochaetes taurinus) Documented Amount Spent Impact of Dietary Phytate Supplementation on Iron and Documented Amount Used Phosphorus Utilization in Black Rhinoceros UNITED STATES 51

Investigation of and Genetic Relatedness JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS of Carmine Bee-Eaters Field Conservation Long-Term Trends in Persea palustris and Lauraceae- Archbold – Dependent Butterfly Species in Central Florida Before and Hartwrightia floridana After the Introduction of Laurel Wilt Disease Asian Elephant Support

Management of Iron Overload in the Black Rhinoceros Avian Reconditioning Center (Diceros bicornis) Using an Oral Iron Chelator Avian Research and Conservation Institute (ARCI) – Swallow- Monitoring the Sensory Environments of the Walt Disney Tailed Kite Project Company Collection Animals AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Monitoring the Social Behavior of a Bachelor Mandrill Bat Monitoring (Mandrillus sphinx) Dyad Participating in Touchscreen- Mediated Cognitive Testing Chapman’s Fringed Orchid

Ovarian Cycle and Pregnancy Monitoring of the Common Cheetah Conservation Fund Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) Through Cigar Orchid Conservation Salivary Analyses and Trans-Abdominal Ultrasound Crocodile Conservation Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of Flunixin Meglumine in the White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) Elephants for Africa

Pilot Study: A Test of GonaCon™ Gonadotropin-Releasing Giant Armadillo Project Hormone (GnRH) Vaccine as an Effective Contraception Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Method in Zoo-Managed Hippopotamus Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education Preliminary Feeding Trial of Atala Caterpillars ( Eumaeus (GRACE) Center atala) on Standard Caterpillar Medium Grevy’s Zebra Trust Reintroduction of the Mandrill: Stress Hormone Study Harper’s Beauty Scattered Paddock Trees and Roadside Vegetation Can Provide Important Habitat for Koalas (Phascolarctos Hicatee Conservation Initiative cinereus) in an Agricultural Landscape Institute for Regional Conservation

Serum Osmolality in Captive African Elephants (Loxodonta International Crane Foundation africana) International Iguana Foundation Strategic Use of Nematophagous Fungus for Control in Species at Disney’s® Animal Kingdom International Rhino Foundation (IRF) and Disney’s Animal Kingdom Lodge® IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Asian Wild Cattle Ultraviolet Light, Temperature, and Habitat Design: Assessing Specialist Group – Saola Working Group Environmental Effects on Herpetofaunal Behavior and Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens Physiology Lakela’s Mint Use of GNRH Agonists as Contraceptives in Male Lion Tailed Lesser Flamingo Crisis Macaques (Macaca silenus) Lola Ya Bonobo Use of Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology to Study the Reproductive Biology of an Ex-Situ Colony of Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative Northern Carmine Bee-Eaters (Merops nubicus) Mabula Ground Hornbill Project Whole Genome Sequencing and Re-Sequencing of the Sable Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Antelope ( niger): A Resource for Monitoring Diversity in Ex-Situ and In-Situ Populations Manatee/Marine Mammal Rescue Program

Okapi Conservation Project

Otter Pup Rehabilitation

Plants for Pollinators

Rainforest Trust Australia UNITED STATES 52

Rupununi Region Jaguar Project

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Education

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal An Animal Tale Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Rescue Campaign Animal Adaptations Torreya taxifolia Conservation Animal Mystery Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center Animal Senses Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Animal Theater Shows Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Scholarship Backyard Florida General Scout Program Program Bear: Critter Care

LEMUR CONSERVATION FOUNDATION Bear: Fur, Feathers, and Ferns Biofact Display Field Conservation

Lemur Conservation and Community Development in Boy Scout Bird Study Northeastern Madagascar Boy Scout Mammal Study

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Brownie – Bugs

Brownie – Senses Green Practices Brownie: Outdoor Adventurer ENERGY Brownies: Outdoor Art Explorer Documented Amount Spent Cadette – Animal Helpers Documented Amount Used Cadette: Naturalist-Trees

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Careers in Zoos

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Classification I Classification II FOOD Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Daisy – Three Cheers for Animals

FUEL Daisy: Between Earth and Sky

Documented Amount Spent Ecology GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Enrichment Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Exhibit Talks

Fall Toddler Programs Mission-Focused Research Food Chain Eastern Kentucky University Field School Fur, Feathers, and Scales Florida Gulf Coast University Field School Girl Scout General Program: Animal Intraspecific Variation and Bilateral Asymmetry in the Forearm Musculature of Primates Habitats I

Habitats II

Interdependence

Junior – Animal Habitats

Junior – Detectives UNITED STATES 53

Off- Community Events Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Outreach Presentations Purple Martin Habitat

Party for the Planet Sahara Conservation Foundation

Plant Life Sloth Conservation Foundation

Premium Guest Experiences Source Population Alliance (SPA)

Preserve Tour Materials Tonkolili Chimpanzee Project

Rock On! Geology Wetlands Preservation/Restoration

Safari Day Camp Boxes

Safari Queen Boat Tour World Parrot Trust

Species Appreciation Days Mission-Focused Research Spooky Safari Halloween Allostatic Load in Chimpanzees as an Index of Welfare Tigers: Tigers in the Wild Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Load Virtual Field Trips in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Bonobos (Pan Webelos: Earth Rocks paniscus)

Webelos: Into the Wild AZA Approaches to Science Communication

Wolf: Digging in the Past AZA Common SSP – Waterbuck DNA Collection

Wolf: Paws on the Path Body Condition in Giraffes – Development and Application of a Scoring System World Oceans Day Engaging Students as Citizen Scientists: How Experiential Learning Can Contribute to Species Preservation Field Conservation Environmental Education at AZA Facilities American Association of Zoo Keepers – Lion Country Safari Chapter Ex-Situ Felid Personality Survey

AZA Florida Reef Tract Recovery Hepotic Neoplasia and Cirrhosis in Nile

AZA SAFE – Chimpanzee Impact of Human Presence on Giraffe Play Behavior

AZA SAFE – Giraffe Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of Phenylbutazone in Southern White Rhinoceros AZA SAFE – Monarch Butterfly Pharmacokinetics of Meloxicam in Captive Non-Domestic Bonneted Bat Survey Felids Conservation Staff Salary Reproductive Health Surveillance Program Florida Grasshopper Sparrow Resilience in Ex-Pet And Ex-Performer Chimpanzees: Florida Wildlife Commission The Role of Personality and Social Environment

Gibbon Conservation Alliance Rhino Breeding Videos

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Single Use Plastics Survey

Grevy’s Zebra Trust What Zoo Enrichments Reduce Stereotypic Behaviors? International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation LUBEE BAT CONSERVANCY Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Field Conservation Lion Recovery Fund Guadalcanal Monkey-Faced Bat (Pteralopex atrata) Mabula Ground Hornbill Project Recovery Plan

MOTUS Rodrigues Environmental Education Project UNITED STATES 54

Green Practices Field Conservation

ENERGY Coral Reef Restoration, Monitoring, and Assessment Programs Documented Amount Spent Fisheries Habitat Ecology and Acoustics Program

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project – Coral Holder

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Manatee Research Program

Mote Animal Hospitals WASTE Sea Turtle Conservation, Research Program, and Sea Turtle Documented Amount Recycled Patrol

Sharks and Rays Conservation Research Program & AQUARIUM Stranding Investigations Program Education Birthday Parties Mission-Focused Research

Booth Events Benthic Ecology

Breakfast With the Sharks Chemical and Physical Ecology Program

Community Engagement Coral Health and Disease Program

Endless Oceans: Lifelong Learning at Mote Ecotoxicology Program

Estuary Exploration Environmental Laboratory for Forensics

Field Trips (School and Youth Onsite and Outreach Programs) Fisheries Ecology and Enhancement Program

Florida Marine Science Educators Association (FMSEA)/ Marine and Freshwater Aquaculture Research Program Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Marine Immunology Program Aquatic Series Collection Workshop Ocean Acidification Program Florida Master Naturalist Program

Future Ocean Researchers Club (For The Planet) High School Intern Program Field Conservation Homeschool Programs African People and Wildlife Fund Interpretive Bay Walk and Talk Anteaters and Highways Kayaking With Mote AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Morning Rounds AZA SAFE – Founders Circle Mote Camp AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Night of Fish, Fun, and Fright Black Bear: Smarter Than the Average Bear Secure Trash Sci Cafe Campaign Scout Groups Black-Footed Cat Working Group SeaSnooze Overnights Blue-Fronted Amazon Project – Projeto Papagaio – SeaTrek Virtual Learning Verdadeiro

Shark Pups and Grownups Burmese Python Monitoring and Eradication Testing

Special Lecture Series Conservation Staff Labor

Teacher Workshops (Professional Development) Florida Bonneted Bat Monitoring and Rehab

Teen Sci Cafe Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge – Conservation Education Graphics Youth Ocean Conservation Summit (YOCS) UNITED STATES 55

Florida Panther Species Recovery – Outcome-Oriented WASTE Education Documented Amount Composted Florida Panther Species Recovery – Rehabilitation Facility

Florida Panther: Testing the Potential of Rarámuri Criollo Cattle to Protect U.S. Herds and Endangered Panthers Education Forêt: Fosa Research Team After School Series Fruit Bats, Habitat Restoration, and Natural Forest Sustainable Management in Eastern Madagascar Cocktails and Conservation Events

Giant Armadillo Project Guided Tours

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Keeper Talks

Hyacinth Macaw Project (Projeto Arara Azul) Nature Play

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Night Owls Overnight Adventure

Palm Oil Advocacy Scout Badge Workshops

Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) – Support Through African STEM Teacher Open House Wildlife Foundation Toddler Workshops

Seafood Watch Wild Things and Wings Over Water Shows

Tarangire Elephant Project Zoo Camp

Tree Planting Zoo Classes

Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Zoo Interpreters Training

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Zoo Labs

Zoo School Green Practices

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Field Conservation

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Florida Wildlife Corridor Project

Panamanian Jaguar Research Through APPC NATURAL ENCOUNTERS, INC. Perdido Key Captive Breeding and Reintroduction

Field Conservation Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease Response

Ground Hornbill Project Swallow-Tailed Kite Roost Sites, Migration, and Conservation International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Opportunities

Moholoholo Rehab Centre

Tarangire Elephant Project SANTA FE COLLEGE TEACHING ZOO

The Peregrine Fund Education

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Animal Encounters

Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Birthday Party

World Parrot Trust (WPT) Boo at the Zoo College for Kids

Green Practices Community Outreach Program

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Eat Prey Grub

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Education Carts

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy FrogWatch USA UNITED STATES 56

Keeper Talks SEA LIFE ORLANDO AQUARIUM

Party for the Planet Field Conservation

Rotary Reading Safari Atlantic Horseshoe Crab Nesting Surveys, Tagging, and Special Event Outreach Monitoring

Stop, Paws, and Learn Coastal Cleanups

Training Demonstrations Coral Conservation

Tree Kangaroo Awareness Day Freshwater Turtle Sampling in Florida’s Springs

VIP Tour Habitat Restoration

Zoo Guided Tours Shingle Creek Canoe Cleanups

Zookeeper Day Green Practices Zookeeper for a Day ENERGY

Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent

Ashton Biological Preserve Documented Amount Used

Belize Foundation for Research & Environmental Education PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS (BFREE) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Kalaweit

Save Vietnam’s Wildlife WATER

The Rattlesnake Conservancy Documented Amount Spent

Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Documented Amount Used Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Mission-Focused Research

Green Practices Fish Vision Study

FOOD Giant Pacific Octopus (GPO) Health Matrix Project

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Investigating Clinical Pathology of Zebra Shark, Stegastoma fasciatum PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Sea Turtle Buoyancy Challenges Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

SEAWORLD ORLANDO Mission-Focused Research Field Conservation Developmental Changes in Reproductive Hormones and the Adrenal Response to Stress in Captive Gibbons Audubon Center for Birds of Prey – Rescue and Rehabilitation Examining Potential Factors Affecting the Reproductive Endocrinology and Breeding Success of Matschie’s Tree Blue World Research Institute: Development of Enhanced Kangaroo Assessment and Response Activities of Seriously Injured and Entangled North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena Understanding the Digestive Health of Most Frugivorous glacialis) Lemur: Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur Gut Microbiomes Coral Restoration Foundation: Replenishing Boulder Corals in the Florida Keys

Friends of the Manatee Association – AMPA: Rehabilitation and Reintroduction of Amazonian Manatees Raised in Captivity UNITED STATES 57

Guy Harvey Foundation – Shark Conservation Field Conservation

HUBBS-SeaWorld Research Institute: Evaluating American Bird Conservancy (ABC) – Laney S. Rickman Anthropogenic Impacts, Distribution, and Health of Memorial Fund for the Blue-Throated Macaw Dolphin Communities Along the East Coast of Central Audubon of Florida – Monitoring the Roseate Spoonbill Florida AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Marsh Restoration – Replenishing Natural System Water Through Willow Removal AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG)

National Audubon Society – Conservation of Maine Coast Bird Endowment Nido Adoptivo Alcids Crocodile Research Coalition National Fish and Wildlife Foundation – Killer Whale Feathers for Native Americans Research and Conservation Program Grand Bereby, Côte d’Ivoire, Fieldwork National Museums Scotland: Orcas and Ziphids (OZ) Komodo Survival Program (KSP) Norwegian Orca Survey: Beluga Rescue in Norway in Madagascar Norwegian Orca Survey: Ecological Variations in Norwegian Killer Whales Parrots International Project

OCEARCH: Shark Conservation Save the Golden Lion Tamarin

Painted Dog Conservation: Painted Dog Conservation Bush Sea Turtle Hospital at Whitney Lab Camp 2019 The Orianne Society: The Orianne Center for Indigo Panamerican Conservation Association (APPC): Sloth and Conservation (OCIC) Anteater Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Education Program in Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) the Republic of Panama Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Sea Research Inc. Mystic Aquarium: Development of a Non- Invasive Method to Measure the Response to Stressors in the Pacific Walrus Green Practices

SeaWorld Orlando – Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation ENERGY Program Documented Amount Used

Wild Earth Allies (Flora and Fauna): Critically Endangered Hawksbill Turtle Conservation in WATER Documented Amount Spent

ST. AUGUSTINE FARM Documented Amount Used

Education Mission-Focused Research Animal Encounters Alligator Degradation Study Under Artificial Incubation Behind the Scene Tour Antimicrobial Peptide Release in Birthday Parties Blood Cells Homeschool Day Comparison and Analysis of Vocalizations From the World’s Reptile Rally Crocodilians to Develop a Database for the Crocodilian Specialist Group (CSG) Sunsets in the Swamp Evaluation of Incubation Styles by Investigating Eggshell Where the Locals Hang Out Micro- and Ultra-Structure Zoo Camp Improving Crocodilian Restraint Methods to Enhance Welfare Zoo Grounds Interpretation Series via Lactate Monitoring

Zoo Nights Nesting Behavior and Nest Excavation of the West African Slender-Snouted Crocodile Zoo-on-the-Move Testing the Potential for Vocal Perception of Familiarity via Bellows in American UNITED STATES 58

THE THE SEAS

Education Education

Aqua Tots Abaco Reef Restoration and Environmental Education

Behind the Scenes Tours (Non School Groups) Aqua Tours

Camps (School-Year) Aulani Rainbow Reef

Camps (Summer) Aulani Supplied Air Snorkeling

Dive With the Sharks Castaways Rays

Evening Tide Talks DiveQuest

Heart of the Sea Swim Dolphins in Depth

Homeschool Classes Seas Onstage Guest Programs

Junior Educators Seas Youth Education Series (YES) Programs

Lifelong Learning Program Underwater Explorers

Mission Tampa Bay World Oceans Day

Party With the Fishes (Birthday Parties) Field Conservation Regional Oceans Conference for Students (ROCS) African Manatee Research and Conservation School Group Classroom Programs Angel Shark Project Scout Badge Workshops (Both Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts) AZA Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project: Orlando Coral Farm SEAS Summer Institute Initiative Sleep With the Fishes (Sleepover Program) Bahamas Piping Plover Recovery Initiative Swim With the Sharks Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Corals Teacher Workshops Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Sea Turtles Water Wheels (Outreach) Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Sharks and Rays

Conservation of Eastern Pacific Leatherback Turtles Field Conservation Conservation of the Douala-Edea Landscape Aquarium Conservation Partnership Conserving Coastal Sharks and Rays AZA SAFE Conserving Manta Rays in Florida Cuba Coral Project Conserving Sea Turtles Through Community Participation Fantasy Island: A Cooperative Conservation and Education and Stakeholder Stewardship Project Coral Reef Youth Education Program Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Developing (Elkhorn) Coral Restoration Techniques /Larval Rearing of Caribbean Coral Species and Diadema for Reintroduction to Natural Reefs Developing Solar-Powered Illuminated Nets to Reduce Sea on FL Reef Track Turtle Bycatch in Gillnet Fisheries

Shark Reproduction and Restoration Don’t Fail Our Whale

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Endangered Conservation Program Birds (SANCCOB) Franciscana Interactions With Argentinean Fisheries Swallow-Tailed Kite Conservation Project Hawaiian Conservation and Education

Hawaiian Monk Seal Healthcare Project

Life in a Biosphere Reserve UNITED STATES 59

Manta Conservation and Capacity Building WASTE

Next Generation of Coral Champions Documented Amount Composted

Next Generation Resilient Coral Restoration Documented Amount Recycled

Outreach Inspiring Lake Sturgeon Conservation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Rebuilding Resilient Maldivian Coral Reefs WATER Recovery of Endangered Smalltooth Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Right Whale Emergency Initiative Documented Amount Spent Saving Sawfish in Panama/ Documented Amount Used Saving Wildlife: Coral Reefs

Saving Wildlife: Reversing the Decline of Sharks and Rays Mission-Focused Research

Saving Wildlife: Sea Turtles Addendum to Head and Lateral Line Erosion Syndrome ® Seagrass Surveys: Education and Conservation Research: Effects of Ful-Humix -Laden Gel Food (Added Dissolved Organic Matter) on the Development of HLLES Sustainable Fisheries Partnership An Ethogram Describing the Nesting Behavior of Green Sea Tour de Turtles – Sea Turtle Conservancy Turtles (Chelonia mydas)

Urban Shark Conservation/Research Program Assessment of Social Rake Marks in Common Bottlenose Wading Birds and Oyster Reefs Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) Cetacean Welfare Study

Green Practices Coelomic Fluid Analysis in Normal and Abnormal ENERGY Elasmobranchs

Documented Amount Spent Contraceptive Drug Trials at Disney’s Animal Kingdom and The Seas Documented Amount Used Cytochemical Staining of Blood Films From Elasmobranchs Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Developmental Life Cycle of Marine Monogeneans Purchased Renewable Energy (Decacotyle spp.) on Captive White-Spotted Eagle Rays and Possible Treatments FOOD Effects of Dietary Vitamin D Supplementation and UV Light Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Exposure on Nutritional Health Parameters Including Vitamin D in Sea Turtles FUEL Evaluation of an Aquatic Gel Diet Made With a Novel Feed Documented Amount Spent Ingredient

Documented Amount Used Evaluation of Stress in Elasmobranchs

Monitoring the Effects of Construction Noise on Resident GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Animals in Regards to Space Utilization

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Nanobubble Disinfection Study

Pilot Study for Creating an Allostatic Load Index for PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Bottlenose Dolphins Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Public Sea Turtle Watches Serve as Effective Environmental Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Education

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Serum Iodine Levels in Round Ribbontail Rays (Taeniura ) (Black Blotched Ray) After Consumption of a Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s meyeni Commercially Prepared Supplement Green Practices UNITED STATES 60

Sex Determination of French Grunts (Haemulon Biomarkers of Gastrointestinal Disease in Cheetahs flavolineatum) in The Seas’ Recirculating Research System (Acinonynx jubatus)

Space Utilization of Resident Sand Tiger Sharks Capillary Zone Electrophoresis and Serum Amyloid: A Quantitation in Rhinoceros Studies of the Dolphin Mind: Echolocation, Communication, and Social Life Chronic Wasting Disease Susceptibility in Endangered Cervid Species Studies on the Development of Head and Lateral Line (HLL) Disease Coxiella burnetti Exposure of the White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) in South Africa The Seas Research Focused Labor Manga Capture, Precapture Testing To Determine the Plasma Concentrations of Oral Praziquantel in Plasma of Spotted Eagle Rays Determining a Correlation Between Serum Amyloid A (SAA) and Zinc Deficiency in Captive Cheetahs ( Understanding Causal Agents of Southern Stingray jubatus) Reproductive Disease for Treatment Development DNA Methylation Studies in Elephants and a Diverse Use of a Scent-Detection Dog for Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring Range of Mammalian Species for the Development of a and Conservation Outreach Mammalian Epigenetic Clock Using Ultrasound and Metabolic Parameters to Assess Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Pregnancy Energy and Body Condition Stores of Elasmobranchs Detection in Okapi (Okapia johnstoni) and (Retrospective Study) (Litocranius walleri) Using Ultrasound to Determine Gestation and Fetal Sizes in Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) Request to Determine Southern Stingrays Whether the Coccidia Currently Described as Isospora Using Ultrasound to Measure Cardiac Parameters of sparrei is Present in the White Oak (WO) Flock Stingrays (Retrospective Study) Genome Diversity in Wild and Ex-Situ Grasshopper Sparrows

Gut Microbial Variation in Captive Maned and the WHITE OAK CONSERVATION CENTER Link Between Gastrointestinal Health and Microbiomes

Field Conservation Identification of Preimplantation Factor in Pregnant White Florida Grasshopper Sparrow Propagation and Recovery Rhinoceros Program Increasing Crane Sperm Cryosurvival by Altering Lipid Florida Panther Rehabilitation and Reintroduction Composition of the Plasma Membrane

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Sumatran Rhino Influence ofEx-Situ Management on Gut Microbiota of the Sanctuary Southern Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Antelope Investigating Genetic Differences in Okapi With Pregnancy Specialist Group Hypertension: Are There Similarities With Human Pre- Eclampsia? Propagation and Recovery ® Program Investigation of Pharmacokinetics of Cefovecin (Convenia ) in Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) Okapi Conservation Long Term Passive Bat Roost Monitoring Using Trail Camera

Mission-Focused Research Maned Wolf SSP Pathology Review

Antibody Response to perfringens alpha in Monitoring of Florida Panther Genetic Introgression Through White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) Reproductive Assessment and Banking of Genetic Material

Applying Modern Genetic Tools to Captive Breeding and Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of Phenylbutazone in Release Decisions of the Critically Endangered Florida Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum Presence of Grass Endophytes and in Florida floridanus) Pastures

Artificial Insemination With Sex-Sorted Sperm Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Survival of Zoo Animals With Cancer UNITED STATES 61

Proposal for a Partnership to Monitor Bats on White Oak Investigating the Habitat Usage and Impacts of Non-Native Conservation Lands as Part of a Long-Term Bat Monitoring Boa Constrictors Program in Florida Being Coordinated by the Florida Fish Jamaican Herpetofauna Surveys and Wildlife Conservation Commission Mas Stripes and Pies for Panthera/Tiger SSP Conservation Retrospective Evaluation of Incidence of Neoplasia in Campaign Gruiformes Native Bat Roosting Mitigation and Enhancement Statistical Evaluation of Subject-Based Reference Values for Potential Clinical Applications in a Population of Cheetahs Puerto Rican Crested Toad Recovery Program ( ) and White Rhinoceros ( Acinonyx jubatus Ceratotherium Reversing Tropical Amphibian Declines simum) Ron Magill Conservation Heroes Award Understanding the Links Between Diet, the Gut Microbiome, and Gastrointestinal Health in the Cheetah Ron Magill Conservation Scholarship

Use of Molecular Diagnostics for Rapid Detection of Wildlife South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction and Conservation Pathogens The Ecology of Gopher Tortoises in the Pine Rocklands

White Rhino Calf Behavioral Study: Captive-Born vs. Wild Butterfly Conservation Area Caught Female

White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) Hemoparasite Green Practices Identification and Characterization via PCR ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent ZOO MIAMI Documented Amount Used Field Conservation Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Action Indonesia Global Species Management Plan

Atala Reintroduction FOOD

Audubon Christmas Bird Count Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign FUEL Bat Acoustical Survey of Zoo Miami Grounds Documented Amount Spent Bushfire Emergency Wildlife Fund 2020 Documented Amount Used Butterfly Bunker Laboratory Manager – Zookeeper 2

Butterfly Surveys of Pine Rockland and Developed Grounds GREEN CERTIFICATIONS of Zoo Miami Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Citizen Science: Invasive Fish Removal Derby

Conservation and Research Manager Expenses PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Conservation and Research Specialist Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Distribution and Critical Habitat of Siamang and Agile WASTE Gibbon in the Hadabuan Hills Landscape: Initial Community-Based Conservation Management Action Documented Amount Composted

Essential Equipment for the New Red Siskin Conservation Documented Amount Recycled Center (RSCC) in : The Next Step in Recovering Documented Amount Sent to Landfill this Endangered Neotropical Bird

Florida Bonneted Bat Rehabilitation WATER

Great Ocean Road Koala Habitat Rescue Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

International Iguana Foundation (IIF) Documented Amount Used Invasive Species and Fire Management of the Zoo Miami Pine Rocklands UNITED STATES 62

Mission-Focused Research Proposal on Observing Social Structure in the African Painted Dogs A Comprehensive Approach to Improve Management in an Endangered Wild Canid Review of Neoplasia in Cranes

Amyloidosis in Snakes The Effect of Enrichment on Habitat Use and Behavioral Diversity in a Female Tiger Biscayne Bay Water Quality Monitoring The Effects of Enrichment and Environmental Factors on Blood Compatibility in Asian Elephants Stereotypic Behavior in Jaguars Building an Epigenetic Clock for Elephants The Natural History, Habitat Usage, and Origins of Florida Celebrating Africa’s Giants Flamingos

Collaborative Vertebrate Fauna Monitoring With Camera Understanding Black Rhinoceros Gut Microbiome and Traps as a Tool for Research Training and Community Health Status Conservation in Peru’s Southeast Amazonia

Companion Planting of Native Insectary Plants to Benefit ZOOTAMPA AT LOWRY PARK Crop Plants: The Promotion of Beneficial in Agricultural Communities via Trophic Resource Field Conservation Enhancement Bornean Orangutan Survival Foundation Creating and Comparing the Activity Budgets of the Four Conservation of Helmeted Hornbill Spotted at Zoo Miami CrocFest Curator of Animal Well-Being Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) – Development of Species Identification Assay Using Florida Black Bear Rescue, Rehab, and Release Program Pyrosequencing Technique Florida Panther Recovery Plan DNA Analysis of SSP Managed Population of Crocodylus rhombifer Florida Reef Tract

Ecology of Invasive Burmese Pythons in Big Cypress International Rhino Foundation (IRF) National Preserve Manatee Rehabilitation Partnership (MRP)

Fecal Sand Output of African and Asian Elephant Offered Manatee Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release Psyllium Okapi Conservation Project Florida Power and Light (FPL) Miami Bat Lab Painted Dog Research Trust Hormonal Manipulation of Male Burmese Python Pilot Study Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) – Primate Care Host Genetics Role in Disease Susceptibility in Training

Increasing Habitat Usage for the Florida Panther Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Increasing Monkey Habitat Usage Through Birds (SANCCOB) Enrichment at Zoo Miami US Veterans Protecting African Wildlife (VETPAW) Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative

Meerkats and Critter Connection Sound Green Practices

Monitoring Welfare During Habitat Transition ENERGY

Monitoring Mobility and Activity in an Aging Asian Elephant Documented Amount Spent

Monitoring Ophryocystis elektroshirra in Monarch Butterflies Documented Amount Used (Danaus plexippus) at Zoo Miami Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Monitoring the Effect of Birth Control on Stereotypic Behavior in a White Cheeked Gibbon FUEL

Monitoring the Effect of Visual Barriers on Gorilla Aggression Documented Amount Spent

Non-Invasive Assessment of Fecal Glucocorticoid Documented Amount Used Metabolites in (Choeropsis liberiensis) UNITED STATES 63

WASTE Golden Lion Tamarin Conservation Program

Documented Amount Composted Gorillas of Ndoki

Documented Amount Recycled Headstarting Diamondback Terrapins

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Lion Guardians U.S.

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) WATER Namunyak Wildlife Conservation Trust – Giraffes Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Pandrillus Foundation Documented Amount Spent Pine Snake Conservation – Clemson University Documented Amount Used Project Golden Frog

Rainforest Trust Red Panda Network (RPN) Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

GEORGIA AQUARIUM Tigers – Foundation

Field Conservation Veal Pi Ranger Station – Wildlife Alliance

Conservation Research on Spotted Eagle Rays in Florida and Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Coral Restoration in the Florida Keys World Parrot Trust (WPT) Health and Environmental Risk Assessments (HERA) – Dolphins Green Practices Health and Environmental Risk Assessments (HERA) – ENERGY Indian River Lagoon Dolphin Health Assessment Documented Amount Spent Health and Environmental Risk Assessments (HERA) – Manatees Documented Amount Used

Sand Tiger Shark Research FUEL Whale Shark Population Study – Worldwide Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Mission-Focused Research

Flukebook PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Microbiome Study Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction and Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) (SEZARC) – Sand Tigers

WASTE

ZOO ATLANTA Documented Amount Composted

Field Conservation Documented Amount Recycled

Amphibian Ark Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Bush Dog – St. Louis Zoo WATER and Amphibian Conservation Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Conservation South Luangwa Documented Amount Spent Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Documented Amount Used Giant Panda Conservation UNITED STATES 64

Mission-Focused Research ZOO BOISE

Blood Collection for Paternity Analysis of Captive Field Conservation Guatemalan Beaded Lizards to Guide Captive Management African Painted Dog Research Trust Ecology and Evolution of the Vertebrate Microbiome American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Ontogeny of Ambush Behavior in Sidewinders Rhinos

Problem Solving and Behavior Changes Based on AZA SAFE Association Learning in Lizards Children’s Conservation Education in Gorongosa National Proposal to Sequence the Komodo Dragon Genome Park

The Great Ape Heart Project Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Golden Eagle Audubon Society Idaho Gorongosa National Wildlife Park Restoration Gorongosa Restoration Project Cyclone Relief

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Asian Wild Cattle IDAHO FALLS ZOO AT TAUTPHAUS PARK Specialist Group – Saola Working Group

Education New Nature Foundation Khau Cha Forest Project Career Days Panthera Exploration Stations Paso Pacífico Junior Zoo Crew Protection of Sloth Bear Habitat and Helping Law Quarters for Conservation Enforcement Agencies With Illegal Sloth Bear Trade

Special Events Red Panda Network (RPN)

Spring Break Classes Reintroduction of Southern Idaho Ground Squirrels

STEM Day at the Zoo Snow Leopard Trust – Snow Leopard Conservation

Water Awareness Festival Table Rock Fire Restoration

Weeklong Summer Camp Traffic Wildlife Trade Specialist

Winter Break Classes Turtle Survival Alliance

Zoomobiles Value of Time Administering the Zoo Boise Conservation Fund

Wildlife Conservation Big Cats Conservation Program/Tigers Field Conservation Xerces Society Gorongosa National Park

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Mission-Focused Research

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Birds (SANCCOB) Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia)

Mission-Focused Research Development of Reintroduction Protocol for Southern Idaho Ground Squirrel St. Anthony Dunes Tiger Beetle Distribution Exotic Species Cancer Research Alliance Summer Entry by Into Bat Roosts in the Sand Creek Desert, Idaho Identifying the Disease Causing “Red Panda Acute Mortality Syndrome” UNITED STATES 65

Illinois Field Conservation Assessing Bioaccumulation of Environmental Contaminants in the Vulnerable ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY – Carnivore-Human Conflict Mitigation in Botswana: Testing Conspecific Scent-Marks as a Non-Lethal Deterrence Education Method for African Wild Dog Den Site Selection

Advanced Inquiry Program Master’s Degree Community Engagement for Dolphin Conservation

College Internships Community Fishing Cat Prionaliurus viverrinus (Bennett, 1833) Conservation Programs in the Wetlands of Nepal Common Foundations in Informal Science Learning for Zoo Staff and Volunteers Conservation and Education Program of Amphibians of Fundación Zoológico Santacruz Dolphins in Action Presentations Conservation Awareness Campaign and Formal Declaration Early Childhood Education Nature Assistant Certificate With of a Protected Area for a Newly Discovered Population of Morton College, Cicero, the Critically Endangered Guatemalan Beaded Lizard Family Fun Saturdays Conservation of West Africa’s Critically Endangered Free Field Trips for Illinois Schools Mecistops cataphractus Through Mitigation of Human Crocodile Conflict Good Works Determination of Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Prey Use Hamill Family Play Zoo and Livestock Dependence Using Non-Invasive Genetic Hamill Family Play Zoo Keeper Chats and Ambassador Analyses and its Conservation Implications Animal Program Development of a Novel Anesthetic Protocol for Inclusive Visits Conservation Management of Black-Faced Institute of Science Teaching Excellence (Aepyceros melampus ssp. Petersi) in Etosha National Park Namibia King Conservation Leadership Academy: King Conservation Science Scholars Distribution, Habitat Modeling, and Conservation Status of Smutsia gigantean () in Mbam and Djerem King Conservation Leadership Academy: Nature Play National Park, Centre-Cameroon

King Conservation Leadership Academy: Zoo Adventure Ecology, Distribution, Status, and Conservation of the Passport (ZAP!) Endangered Endemic Limbochromis robertsi in the King Conservation Leadership Academy: Zoo Explorers Club Pra Basin, Ghana

NatureStart Professional Development Network Education Cameroon’s Youth About the Importance of Protecting Great Apes Project SEARCH Partnership Empowering Rangers, Enforcers, and Communities to Roving Naturalists Combat Wildlife Poisoning Science Fellows Program Franciscana Dolphins Volunteer Program Further Pathological Investigation of Abortion Events in Wild Encounters, Keeper Chats, and Ambassador Animals Peruvian Fur Seal ( australis Peruvian sub Program species) at Punta San Juan, Peru

Zoo Camp Gulf of Mexico Dolphin Identification System

Zoo For All Low-Sensory Magic Event Initiating Sloth Bear Conservation in Nepal

Zoo for All: Access and Inclusion Post-Release Monitoring of Injured, Out-of-Habitat, or Stranded Cetaceans in the Southeastern U.S. Zoological and Residency Program – Illinois Punta San Juan Health Assessments

Red Tide Intervention and Study

Rediscovering the Critically Endangered Namdapha Flying Squirrel UNITED STATES 66

Sarasota Dolphin Research Program Training Demonstrations

Species Conservation Toolkit Initiative Zoo to You

Surveys on a Mortality Hot Spot of Southern African Zookeeper for a Day Endangered Seabirds

The Last Battle to Save Three Critically Threatened Andean Field Conservation Frogs From Extinction Adopt-a-Stream The Terai Was Made for You and Me – An Education Program American to Mitigate Human-Elephant Conflict in Southeastern Nepal AZA FrogWatch USA

Mission-Focused Research AZA SAFE – Vaquita

Animal Welfare Research Blanding’s Turtle Headstart Project

Avian Nutrition Giraffe

Bottlenose Dolphin Health Assessment in Sarasota Bay Habitat Restoration

Evaluating Seasonal Reproduction in African White-Bellied Plastic-Free Ecochallenge Pangolin The Great Backyard Bird Count Identifying the Disease Causing “Red Panda Acute Mortality Syndrome” Green Practices

Measuring Physiological Welfare Indicators in White-Bellied ENERGY Pangolin to Detect Changes Before and After Going on Exhibit and Assess Presence of Acclimation Documented Amount Spent

Towards Understanding Welfare of Cetaceans in Zoos and Documented Amount Used Aquariums EXTERNAL SUPPORT Veterinary Research Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

COSLEY ZOO FUEL

Education Documented Amount Spent

Animal Encounters Documented Amount Used Bobcat’s Backstage GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Camps Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Coyote Connection

Critter Cart WATER Eco Exploration Backpack Tours Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Endangered Species Day Documented Amount Spent FrogWatch Documented Amount Used Jr. Zookeeper Program

Morning Chores Mission-Focused Research

Park District Programs Blanding’s Turtle Head Start Program Microbiome Project

School and Group Programs Hi-C Genomic Zoo

Scout Programs Oxidative Stress in Wild Canids

Teacher Workshop UNITED STATES 67

JOHN G. Summer Road Trip

Education Summer Worlds Tour

After School Matters Sustainable Seafood Event Outreach

Animal Chats Teacher Advisory Council

Animal Encounters Teacher In-Services

Aquarium Adventure Kids Teen Conservation Leadership Conference

Aquarium Ambassadors Teen Council

Aquatic Presentations Teen Learning Lab

Assistantships Teen Orientations

Back to School Teen Science Expedition: Apostle Islands

Behind the Scenes Tours Teen Science Expedition: The Bahamas

Camp Shedd: School’s Out Teen Work-Study

Camp Shedd: Summer Splash Tour of the Month

Community Engagement Trainer for a Day

Family First Saturdays Underwater Robotics – Club and Competition

Family Special Days Underwater Robotics – Teacher Professional Development

Fish Tales Educator E-news Field Conservation Floor Engagements Amphibian Response to Habitat Restoration Freshwater Ecology Aquarium Conservation Partnership Great Lakes Action Days Aquatic Invasive Species Monitoring and Research Program Group Overnights Bahamian Iguana Research and Conservation Kayak for Conservation Blue Crab Disease and Movement Study Learning Labs Off-Site Conch Population Assessment and Management in the Learning Labs: 3rd-12th Grades Bahamas

Live at Shedd Conservation Policy and Advocacy

Live From Behind the Scenes Conservation Stewardship programs

Marine and Island Ecology of The Bahamas Coral Reef Research

Penguin Encounter Freshwater Mussels

Plastic Pollution General Operating Expenses

Private Personalized Tours International Iguana Foundation

Science Pubs Investigating the Effects of the Bahamas as a Shark Science Tech Treks Sanctuary

Scouts Badge Workshop Migratory Fishes in Great Lakes Tributaries

Sea Otter Encounter Rescue and Rehab of Animals Around the Globe

Shark Feeding Tour Rescue and Release of African Penguins

Shedd Academy Research Vessel

Shedd Science Educator Conference SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) – Coral Reef Conservation Partnership Shedd Yoga Flow UNITED STATES 68

Stock Assessments of Nassau Grouper and Collaborative Gardeneers Reef Research in the Bahamas Gorilla Operant Conditioning Urban Aquatic Conservation Groom the Goats Urban Ecology of Mudpuppies in the Chicago Area Guest Engagement Chats

Guest Engagement Leadership Program Mission-Focused Research Guest Engagement Mobile Learning Stations AZA Western Pond Turtle SSP – The Role of the Microbiome in the Reintroduction of Species Hammond School Learning Garden

Baylor Hi C Genomic Zoo Hopes for Kids

Calibration of Mollusk Geochemical Response to pH Learn Explore and Play (LEAP) Variability Learning Lab Pop-Ups Chloroquine Degradation in Tropical Saltwater Systems Nature Boardwalk Tours Microbial Community Structure Associated With Host and Partners in Fieldwork Environment in Head-Started Blanding’s Turtles Penguin Encounters Microbial Diversity as a Disease Management Tool Penguin Feeding Mycobacterial Control Strategies Play Days at the Farm Nutritional Programming and Zebrafish Gut Microbiome Programa ProTEJA Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose of Intramuscular and Oral Meloxicam in Yellow Stingrays (Urobatis jamaicensis) Research Apprenticeship Program

Western Pond Turtle Microbiome Shifts and Health Status Seal Training and Feeding Second Saturday Garden Tours

LINCOLN PARK ZOO Sing Along With Mr. Singer

Education Snow Monkey Science

Access Tours Teacher Workshops

Ape Cognition Teen Conservation Leadership Conference

Ape Termite Fishing Up Close With Polar Bears

Artecito WILD Marshall Square Sculpture Program

Campout at the Zoo Wings and Wild Things

Canvas for Conservation Zoo Crew Camp

Chicago Environmental Stewards Spring Break Camp Zoo Explorers

Community Pop Up Events Zoo Intern Program

Conservation Ambassador Board Field Conservation Conservation Camp (School Holidays) Administrative Costs for Staff Managing Field Conservation Conservation Camp (Summer) Grants Douglass 18 AZA SAFE – Founders Circle DreamNight Bali Reintroduction Project Family Nature Days Bird Trade in the United States of America: A Review and Feed the Chickens Analysis of the Legal and Illegal Imports of Bird Species From Asia Into the U.S. Feed the Cows Building Evidence for Effective Conservation Interventions Free-Flight Feeding Around the Serengeti Ecosystem UNITED STATES 69

Developing Non-Invasive Methods to Monitor the Health of Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Urban Bats Birds (SANCCOB) – Penguin Rehabilitation

Endangered Black-Crowned Night Heron Wild Colony Tracking Fecal Metabolites to Determine Estrous Cycle and Support Cortisol Levels of Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis in an Ex-Situ Setting Evaluating an Incentive-Based Payment to Promote Human- Lion Coexistence in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Trends in Long-Term Urban Bird Research Tanzania Understanding Stress Physiology of the Mountain Gorilla Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Updating the Tanzania Mammal Atlas Project Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort Urban Wildlife Information Network (UWIN) Guam Kingfisher SSP Expansion Breeding Center to Support Using Camera Traps to Assess Mammalian Community Reintroduction and Recovery Program Composition, Abundance, and Diversity Investigating the Effect of Population Density and Using Mate Choice to Improve Reproductive Success in the Provisioning on Stress Physiology in the Black-Crowned Black-Footed Ferret Night Heron Across Two Urban Zoos

Little Brown Bat Priority Species Green Practices Long-Term Monitoring of an Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake ENERGY (EMR) Population in Southwest Michigan Documented Amount Spent Miscellaneous Conservation Donations to Field Conservation Organizations Documented Amount Used

Monitoring Bat Diversity in the Chicago Area and the FUEL Influence of Prey Availability Documented Amount Spent Monitoring Infertility in Black-Footed Ferrets Documented Amount Used Monitoring the Health and Stress of Urban Wildlife and Implications on Human Health GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Pacific Bird Conservation Project Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Relocation and Monitoring at Nature Boardwalk One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Pilot Study: Evaluating the Use of Prostaglandin Metabolite Assay to Determine Pregnancy in the Black-Footed Ferret Mission-Focused Research Population Biology Advising for Reintroduction of Greater Sage Grouse in Canada A Meta-Analysis of Shifts in Wildlife Health With Urbanization

Population Management Advising for Species Recovery and A Preliminary Investigation of Non-Invasive Body Conservation Assurance Populations Composition Estimation in Gorillas

Projecting Future Impacts From Threats and Conservation on A Survey of the Prevalence and Perceived Efficacy of the Probability of Extinction for North American Migratory Biofloors in Great Ape Exhibits Within AZA Zoos Monarch (Danaus plexippus) Populations A Test of Gorilla Short Term Memory (Many Primates Protecting Corridors in the Tarangire Ecosystem Pilot Study)

Puerto Rican Parrot Population Management Administrative Costs for Staff Managing Research Grants

Regional Survey of Amphibian Chytrid (Batrachochytrium Ape Cognition Using Touchscreen Testing dendrobatidis) and Amphibian Stress Assessing the Effect of Lure on Detecting Mammals With SAFE Black-Footed Ferret Administration Camera Traps

® Serengeti Health Initiative – Distemper and Rabies Avian Model for Clinical Use of Adequan Vaccination Project Behavioral and Physiological Effects of Construction Activity and Noise on the Baringo Giraffe Housed at UNITED STATES 70

Behavioral Monitoring of Chimpanzees and Gorillas Developing Techniques to Measure Glucocorticoids in Toenails of the Fiji Crested Iguana Behavioral, Physiological, and Spatial Patterns of Light Pollution in Chicago, Illinois Effects of Contraceptive Implants on Cycling/ Fertility Can Chimpanzees Learn to Use Tool-Sets in an Artificial Termite Mount? Effects of Urbanization on Long-Term Stress in Mammalian Communities in the Chicagoland Area Case Series Evaluation of Smooth Green Snake Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Electrocardiogram (EKG) Monitoring of Chimpanzees With Behavioral Overlay Chimp Haven Enalapril Hepatotoxicity in Gorillas ChimpCARE Establishing Non-Invasive Predictive Tools to Monitor Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO) in Hormones, Microbiome, and Behavior During Stress and Gibbons Senescence in Octopus Climate Change Affects Bird Nesting Phenology: Comparing Evaluating Socioecological Predictors of Stress and Health Contemporary Field and Historical Museum Nesting Condition in Western Lowland Gorillas Records Examining the Local and Migratory Movements of Black- Combining Site-Based Initiatives and Collaborative Crowned Night Herons Partnerships to Strengthen Great Ape Health Exploring the Biodiversity of Snakes Surrounding the Lincoln COMPADRE: COMADRE Plant and Animal Matrix Database Park Zoo’s Nature Boardwalk Comparing the Stress of Urban and Rural Red-Winged Eye Tracking Apes: A Non-Invasive Measure of Visual Blackbirds Responses to Stimuli Costs for Any Staff Serving on Institutional Animal Care and Facilitation of External Research Use Committee (IACUC), Research and Institutional Review Board (IRB) Committees Flexible Problem-Solving in Great Apes

Costs of Person(s) Managing Review of Research in the Gathering Hormonal Measures of a Gorilla Bachelor Group Institution, Including Any Institutional Animal Care and Use Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) – Video Analysis Lab Committee (IACUC), Research Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB) Committees Health and Behavior of Migratory and Resident Urban Canada Geese Cross-Facility Survey of Chimpanzee Welfare Measures House Sparrow Microbial Ecology and Endocrinology Cross-Validation of Androgen Metabolite Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) Results Using Alternative Substrates Impact of Lighting on Nocturnal Mammal Welfare

Determining the Behavioral and Physiological Welfare Impacts of Urban and Rodent Control on Public Health Indicators of the American Toad and Urban Wildlife Conservation

Determining the Disease and Predation Risk of Free- Institutional Support (Direct and In Kind) for Hosting Roaming Dogs on Vulnerable Reintroduced Wildlife of Scientific Conferences Focused on Presentation of Research Results Determining the Predominant Glucocorticoid in Sea Otters Using an Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Challenge Intraocular Pressure in Exotic Carnivores and Non-Human Primates Determining the Relationship Among Size and Shape, Genetic Relatedness, and Breeding Success in the Investigating Diversity, Stress, and Health of Small Mammal Endangered Black-Footed Ferret Communities Across an Urban to Exurban Gradient

Determining the Relationship Among Egg Incubation Investigating Ovulation Failure in the Endangered Black- Temperature, Immune Function, and Glucocorticoid Footed Ferret Production in American Robin ( ) Turdus migratorius Investigating Post-Hatch and Post-Transfer Survival in the Nestlings Blue-Grey Tanager Program Developing a Meta-Population Model for Heterogeneous Investigating the Influence of an Ape’s Social Group on Their Environments Individual Decision-Making Developing New Methods to Monitor Stress Physiology in Fish UNITED STATES 71

Investigation of Hormone Metabolites in Mountain Visitor Impacts on Zoo-Housed Japanese Macaques’ (Macaca Gorilla Fecal Samples Using High-Performance Liquid fuscata) Performance on a Touchscreen Task Chromatography (HPLC) Visitor-Directed Behavior in Japanese Macaques and the Japanese Macaque Behavioral Monitoring Role of Rank

Japanese Macaque Touchscreen Research Welfare of Chickens and Goats in New Ambassador Programs

Message Framing Effects on Animal Welfare Donation Zoo Biology Special Issue on Sustainability Appeals ZooMonitor Microbiome Comparisons Among Great Apes and Humans

Patterns in Demography Based on Endangerment Status Pharmacokinetics of in Black and White Field Conservation Rhinoceros Species: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories and Gabapentin AZA FrogWatch USA

PMCTrack – Analyses of Historic Breeding and Transfer Eastern Box Turtle Conservation Recommendations in AZA’s SSPs Honey Bee Habitat

Population Viability Analyses (PVAs) of AZA Species Survival Puerto Rican Crested Plans® (SSPs) Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Predictive Risk Investigation System (PRISM) for Multi-layer Dynamic Interconnection Analysis Mission-Focused Research Predictors of Wounding in Japanese Macaques Eastern Box Turtle Tracking Prospective Assessment of the Incidence of Mammary Neoplasia in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Pathology, Inter- and Intra-Individual Agreement of a Pododermatitis Genetic Markers, and Clinical Application Scoring Model in Greater Flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) Zoonotic Pathogens Across Chicago Neighborhoods

Retrospective Mortality Review in Chimpanzees Retrospective Risk Assessment of Perianesthetic Mortality in Captive Managed Populations of Chimpanzees (Pan Field Conservation troglodytes) Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) in Salary and Benefit Costs of Staff Involved in Mentoring Southern Illinois Undergraduate, Graduate, or Postgraduate Training Alligator Snapping Turtle Recovery Plan Focused on Scientific Research American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Sandy Potatoes: Setting the Stage for Behavioral Rhinos Transmission in Japanese Macaques Mexican Wolves Reintroduction Small Mites, Big City: Using Large-Scale Wildlife Camera Monitoring to Examine the Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Sarcoptic Mange in Chicago’s Urban Mission-Focused Research Activity Budgets – Institutional ZooMonitor Research Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Brown Rat Populations Related to Free-Roaming Cat Populations in Chicago Mexican Wolf Recovery – Reproductive Tissue Bankling

The Great Ape Heart Project Radiotelemetry Reveals Effects of Upstream Biomass and UV Exposure on Environmental DNA Occupancy and Training and Administration of Citizen Science Projects Detection for a Large Freshwater Turtle Travel Costs Associated With Staff Presenting Research Results at Scientific Meetings

Validating a Non-Invasive Dermal Swabbing Method to Study Stress Hormones in the Critically Endangered Wyoming Toad UNITED STATES 72

SCOVILL ZOO AZA SAFE – African Penguin

Field Conservation AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Sumatran Tiger Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Coffee and Primate Conservation in Central Java Red Panda Network (RPN) SaveNature.Org Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

Green Practices Greening Australia

WASTE Headstarting Project

Documented Amount Recycled Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Indiana Leatherback Trust Lion Guardians

FORT WAYNE CHILDREN’S ZOO Little River Wetland Project

Education Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project

Amazing Animals/Animal Encounters Mitchell’s Satyr Butterfly Conservation

Care-a-Van Motus Station Project

Career Presentations Orangutan Conservancy (OC)

Community Events Pacific Marine Mammal Rescue Center

Discovery Boxes Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Dive Demonstration Chat Red Panda Network (RPN)

Education Interpreters Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) – Adopt-an-Ostrich Program Job Shadow Save the Tasmanian Devil Program Keeper Chats Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Kids4Nature Birds (SANCCOB) Mini-Classes Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP) Sea Lion Feeding Demonstration Thailand Clouded Leopard Consortium Storytime Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Summer Safari Day Camp Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Teacher Workshops WildCats Wild Nights Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Sharks and Rays Zoo School Conservation

Zoo Scientific Inquiry (ZSI) World Parrot Trust (WPT) ZOOMobile

Z-Team Volunteer Program Green Practices FOOD

Field Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Acres Land Trust

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) UNITED STATES 73

FUEL Girls in Science

Documented Amount Spent JobSpark

Documented Amount Used Nocturnal Adventures

Oasis Senior Programing WASTE Preschool Programs Documented Amount Recycled Saturday Science Programs

WATER Science Investigator Series

Documented Amount Spent Summer Safari Overnight

Summer Zoo Camps Mission-Focused Research Teacher Appreciation Day Blue River Water Quality Analysis 2018 Video Chats Evaluation of Algae Concentration and Species in Zoo Zoo Educator Advisory Council Water Systems Zoo Explorer Camps Motus Station Project

Nutritional Analysis of Prey Commonly Consumed by Field Conservation the Eastern Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) Amur Tiger Conservation Project

Sample Collection to Determine Kinship Within the AZA Asociación Panamericana Para la Conservación Eastern Grey Kangaroo Population AZA SAFE – Visionary Funder

Cheetah Conservation in Namibia INDIANAPOLIS ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. Contribution to Support the Chair of the IUCN Species Education Survival Commission

Adult Education Programs Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

Animal Art Adventure Educational Documentaries for Field Projects

Animal Chats Generation Conservation

Animal Enrichment Challenge Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP)

Behind the Scenes Tours Indianapolis Prize

Boy Scout Programs Conservation Program Administration

Bunk for a Badge Indonesian Vet Training Program

Conservation Educator Academy International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Dolphin In-Water Adventure Kutai National Park

Dolphin Presentation Kutai National Park

Dolphin Trainer Explorer Camp Macaw Recovery Network – Formerly Known as the Ara Project Education Kits Mara Elephant Project Educator E-News Massasauga Rattlesnake Conservation Educator Professional Development NatureServe Family Northern Rangelands Trust: Hirola Recovery Project Family Nature Programs Purdue University and Indiana Department of Nature Family Overnight Resources Hellbender Rearing Project Girl Scout Day Programs UNITED STATES 74

SECORE International – Round Up for Conservation PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Birds (SANCCOB) Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP) Green Practices

Tarangire Elephant Project (TEP) – Development of Corridors Outside of Tarangire National Park WASTE

The Nature Conservancy Documented Amount Composted

The Nature Conservancy – Kankakee Sands Prairie Documented Amount Recycled Restoration Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Wildlife Conservation Society WATER World Parrot Trust (WPT) Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Green Practices Documented Amount Spent

ENERGY Mission-Focused Research Documented Amount Spent Orangutan Mental Complexity and its Relationship to Documented Amount Used Survival in the Tropical Forest Purchased Renewable Energy

MESKER PARK ZOO & BOTANIC GARDEN FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Education Classroom Programs FUEL Contact Yard Documented Amount Spent Destination – Discovery! Documented Amount Used Event Zoo Encounter

Group Visits GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Zoo Summer Camp Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

Field Conservation

Action for Cheetahs in Kenya

African Wildlife Foundation

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos

American Bird Conservancy

AZA SAFE – Founders Circle

Eastern Hellbender Captive Headstarting Program

Giraffe Conservation Foundation

International Crane Foundation

LightHawk

Long-Term Monitoring of an Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (EMR) Population in Southwest Michigan

Mexican Wolf Recovery Program UNITED STATES 75

Pan African Association of Zoos and Aquaria (PAAZA) Retrospective Analysis of Mortality in Zoo-Housed Cape Flamingo Project ( africaeaustralis) and African Crested (Hystrix cristata) Porcupines, 1999-2019 Panthera.org Semen Collection by Electroejaculation and/or Urethral Project Golden Frog Catheterization in Nondomestic and Domestic Animals Punta San Juan Program Springhare Fluorescence Red Panda Network Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Osteoarthritis in Exotic Animal Species Green Practices Wash-In and Wash-Out Kinetics of Isoflurane and FOOD Sevoflurane With Two Different Ventilation Strategies in Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Free–Ranging South American Fur Seals (Arctocephalus australis)

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent POTAWATOMI ZOO

Documented Amount Used Education

Endangered Species Days WASTE

Documented Amount Composted Field Conservation

Painted Dog Research Trust WATER Wildcat Conservation Alliance Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Iowa Mission-Focused Research

Application of Stem Cell Therapy in Sichuan (Budorcas APE COGNITION AND CONSERVATION INITIATIVE taxicolor) for the Treatment of Degenerative Joint Disease

Body Condition in Giraffes – Development and Application of Green Practices a Scoring System ENERGY

Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter Documented Amount Used (Lontra canadensis) Population Management

Developmental Changes in Reproductive Hormones and the FUEL Adrenal Response to Stress in Captive Gibbons Documented Amount Spent

Diagnostic Utility of Cardiac Troponin I Assays in Red Pandas Documented Amount Used (Ailurus fulgens) With Heart Disease

Identifying the Disease Causing “Red Panda Acute Mortality WATER Syndrome” Documented Amount Spent Investigating the Influence of Environmental Factors on Red Documented Amount Used Panda Welfare

Laparoscopic-Assisted Reproduction in Felids Mission-Focused Research Mexican Wolf Reproduction Research: Fecal Hormones Ape Language Comprehension: Investigating Syntax Red Panda Juvenile Mortality Study Processing in Bonobos

Relationship Between Age and Weight in Captive Breath Control in Bonobos (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) UNITED STATES 76

NATIONAL MISSISSIPPI RIVER MUSEUM & FOOD AQUARIUM Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Education FUEL Animal Feeding Interpretive Programs Documented Amount Spent Behind the Scenes Tours Documented Amount Used Birthday Parties

Camp GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Classroom Program Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

Earth Day Cleanup of the Port of Dubuque PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Everyone’s Museum Membership (EMM) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Free Educational Experience for Dubuque Students (FEEDS) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Freshwater Mussel Propagation

Home School Days WATER

Leadership Enrichment After-School Programs (LEAP) Documented Amount Spent

Live Animal Handling Training Documented Amount Used Lunch and Learn

Overnight Program Mission-Focused Research Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter Pioneer Days (Lontra canadensis) Population Management Rivers to the Sea Freshwater Mussel Propagation Research RiverWorks Discovery FrogWatch USA Host Chapter School’s Out Ed-Venture Iowa Mussel Blitz Self Guided Museum and Aquarium Experience Laotian Warty Newt Propagation Student Environmental Conference Sheltopusik Breeding Studies Toddler Time Use of Carbon Dioxide to Prevent Biofouling by Dreissenid Mussels Field Conservation

AZA Wyoming Toad SSP Freshwater Mussel In-Situ Conservation Kansas Good Neighbor Iowa

Plant. Grow. Fly.

Seafood Watch Education

A Book and a Beast Green Practices Birthday Party Programs ENERGY Camps Documented Amount Spent Group Workshops Documented Amount Used Guided Tours

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Outreach Programs

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Public Workshop Programs School Classes UNITED STATES 77

Field Conservation Field Conservation

Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Breeding Facility Amphibian Ark

Wildlife Rehabilitation Butterfly Conservation

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Protecting Green Practices Elephants Through the Conservation Detection Dog Network ENERGY Lemur Conservation in Betampona Natural Reserve Documented Amount Spent Management of the Field Conservation FUEL Grant Program

Documented Amount Spent Sloth Bear Conservation

Mission-Focused Research Green Practices

Frog Watch ENERGY Documented Amount Used LEE RICHARDSON ZOO FOOD Education Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Adult and Senior Education Center Programs

Adult and Senior Zoomobiles FUEL

Adult Distance Learning Documented Amount Spent

Behind the Scenes Tour Documented Amount Used

Birthday Parties WASTE Booths at Events Documented Amount Composted Discover Cart

Discovery Boxes WATER

Education Center Programs for Non-School Groups Documented Amount Used

Education Center Programs for School Groups Mission-Focused Research General Zoomobiles Assessing the Health of a Waterway by Assessing Presence Homeschool Programming of Macroinvertebrates Non-School Youth Zoomobiles Assessment of Recovery of Testicular Function in Male School Distance Learning Pallas’s Cats After Eight Years of Deslorelin Treatment

School Zoomobiles Body Condition in Giraffes – Development and Application of a Scoring System Story Time Evaluating the Ornate Box Turtle Population in Kansas Volunteer Training Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) Walking Tours Review of Proposed Research Projects Zoo Edventures Monitoring Steroid Hormone Levels of Snow Leopards Before, During, and After a Move Between Institutions

Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter 3 UNITED STATES 78

ROLLING HILLS ZOO

Field Conservation Field Conservation

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Amphibian Ark

Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) Reintroduction AZA FrogWatch USA Project in Kansas AZA SAFE – Chimpanzee Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) AZA SAFE – Founders Circle International Rhino Foundation (IRF) AZA SAFE – Orangutan IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation AZA Terrestrial Invertebrate TAG Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign/Initiative Jane Goodall Institute Black-Footed Ferret Kansas Reintroduction Program Painted Dog Research Trust Caucasus Nature Fund – Zangeur Biosphere Complex Party for the Planet – Earth Day Center for American Conservation Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Crocodilian Advisory Group Fund Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Green Practices Humboldt Penguin Guano Harvest Oversight Field Work Trip ENERGY to Punta San Juan, Peru Documented Amount Spent International Iguana Foundation (IIF) Documented Amount Used IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) FOOD Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Ngwenya Rhino Fund

FUEL Okapi Conservation Project

Documented Amount Spent Orangutan Information Centre

Documented Amount Used Partula Nodosa Snail Reintroduction Program in Tahiti

Red Panda Network (RPN) WATER Save the Cassowary From Extinction in Australia/Rainforest Documented Amount Spent Rescue/Project Rainforest

Documented Amount Used Snow Leopard Conservancy

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center Mission-Focused Research US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Mexican Wolf Kansas Ornate Box Turtle Survey Recovery Program

Sample Collection for Outside Research Projects, SSP WildCare Institute: Center for Conservation (of the Humboldt Requests Penguin) in Punta San Juan, Peru

WildCare Institute: Center for Conservation in Western Asia

WildCare Institute: Conservation of the Armenian Mountain Viper Inhabiting Human-Modified Landscapes UNITED STATES 79

Green Practices Identifying the Disease Causing “Red Panda Acute Mortality Syndrome” ENERGY Imported Elephant Welfare Initiative Documented Amount Spent Investigating the Composition of Milk of Apes Documented Amount Used Investigating the Genetic Basis for Inflammatory Bowel Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Disease in the Maned Wolf

FOOD Lipids in the Scent Gland Secretions of the Middle American Burrowing Python ( bicolor) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Monitoring Body Condition, Reproductive, and Metabolic Hormones in African Elephants: Using Science to Aid FUEL Management Decisions to Optimize Health and Welfare of Documented Amount Spent Zoo Elephants

Documented Amount Used Protecting Deer From Chronic Wasting Disease

Understanding the Digestive Health of Most Frugivorous GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Lemur: Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Gut Microbiomes

Variation in Captive Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus) Fecal PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Microbiomes

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Wildlife Forensics and of the Pig-Nosed Turtle Carettochelys insculpta and Freshwater Turtles of WASTE Australia

Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill SUNSET ZOOLOGICAL PARK

Field Conservation WATER AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated AZA FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Spent Black-Footed Ferret Introduction in Logan County, Kansas Documented Amount Used Box Turtle Census Project

Mission-Focused Research Bug Safari Citizen Science Project

Body Condition in Giraffes – Development and Application of Butterfly Conservation Project a Scoring System Friends of Conservation Scholar Program 2019-1

Comparing Seasonal Vitamin D Levels in 1.2 Aldabra Friends of Sunset Zoo Conservation Scholar Program 2019-2 Tortoises Friends of Sunset Zoo Conservation Scholar Program 2019-3 Constraints of Biomass on Innate Immunity Across Terrestrial Herpetofaunal Count on Fort Riley Mammals Pollinator Habitat Development of a New Molecular Method (‘GrAPES’) for Characterizing High-Resolution Genome-Wide Variation in Puerto Rican Crested Toad Breeding Facility Great Apes Wildlife SOS – Conservation Education Project Endocrine Trajectories of Orangutan Male Secondary Sexual Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Wildlife Development Conservation and Education Evaluating Enrichment Success With Golden Conures Housed in Winter Barn

Great Ape Heart Project UNITED STATES 80

Green Practices WATER

ENERGY Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Mission-Focused Research

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Black-Footed Ferret Survey

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Pronghorn Antelope Field Survey

WATER Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

Mission-Focused Research African Lion Conservation – National Geographic

Harvesting Sugar From Non-Flowering Plants: Implications of Black-Footed Ferret Reintroduction Project of Western a Marked Sugar Bait on Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: apidae) Kansas Whole Hive Health Florida Reef Tract Coral Rescue

Pharmacokinetics of Oral Mavacoxib in Caribbean Flamingos Lesser Flamingo Relief (Phoenicopterus ruber ruber) Monarch Watch The Effects of Sex and Age on Selected Hematological Parameters in Zoo-Kept American Flamingos Ornate Box Turtle Survey Red Siskin Initiative

THE DAVID TRAYLOR ZOO OF EMPORIA SAFE Sharks and Rays Fund

Field Conservation Salt Creek Tiger Beetle Recovery Plan

Additional Pollinator Plantings Reintroduction Program

Kansas Box Turtle Project Green Practices Monarch Waystations and Tagging ENERGY Party for the Planet “Seed Bombs” Documented Amount Used Reintroduction of Black-Footed Ferrets in Kansas

Green Practices Kentucky FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site LOUISVILLE ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN

FUEL Education

Documented Amount Spent Backyard Action Hero

Documented Amount Used Biology at the Zoo Camp Programs GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Early Childhood Workshops Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Night Safaris

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS School at the Zoo

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) School Field Trips

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Teacher Professional Development Zoo to You UNITED STATES 81

Field Conservation NEWPORT AQUARIUM

Black-Footed Ferret Conservation Center Education

Crocodilian Conservation Center of Florida Camp WAVE

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Career Exploration Initiative: Job Shadow Programs

FlutterFest Community Development Contribution

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Gills Club

Komodo Dragon SSP Living Curriculum Initiative

Monarch Watch – Monarch Waystation Program Marine Biology and Conservation Lecture Series

Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) Overnight Adventure Program

Polar Bears International (PBI) The Finstitute

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) The Finstitute: After School Aquatic Adventures

The Impact of Diet and Gut Microbiome on Risk of WAVE on Wheels Outreach Program Cardiometabolic Diseases in Western Lowland Gorillas

Wildlife Conservation Society 96 Elephants Program Field Conservation

Aquarium Conservation Partnership Mission-Focused Research AZA SAFE – African Penguin – Global Penguin Conservation Assessing the Timing and Rate of Fur Growth in Zoo Polar Initiatives Bears River Sweep Behavioral and Glucocorticoid Correlates of Social Save Local Waters Management of Captive Western Lowland Gorillas WAVE Foundation Behavioral Stereotypies in : A Follow-Up Study

Characterization of Glomerular Disease in Black-Footed Green Practices Ferrets ENERGY

Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Documented Amount Spent Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Documented Amount Used Leopards (Panthera uncia)

Correlating Hair Cortisol and Faecal Glucocorticoid FUEL Metabolites (FGM) in Polar and Grizzly Bears at the Louisville Zoo Documented Amount Spent

Correlating Hair Cortisol From Various Body Locations With Documented Amount Used Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites (FGM) in a PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Oxidative Stress in Canid Species Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Safety and Efficacy of Administration of Allogeneic and Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Captive Large Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Exotic Species for Treatment of Osteoarthritis Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Snow Leopard Papillomavirus Vaccine and Serological Survey Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices

WATER

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 82

Mission-Focused Research Zoo Conservation Outreach Group – Chilean Flamingo

Living Curriculum Initiative Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Anteaters and Highways Shark Egg Study

Shark Research Mission-Focused Research Sound Study Jaguar Hormone Assay (Fecal Sample), Tracking Cycles

Louisiana AUDUBON AQUARIUM OF THE AMERICAS Education ALEXANDRIA ZOOLOGICAL PARK Visitor Program Chats

Education Volunteer Program

Alexandria Zoo Special Events Field Conservation Animal Encounters Aquarium Conservation Partnership Beastly Beat E-Newsletter Conservation Wildlife Network Birthday Parties Gulf United for Lasting Fisheries (GULF) Conservation Carts

Docent Training Program Green Practices

Explorer Training ENERGY

Field Trip Programs Documented Amount Spent

Keeper Chats Documented Amount Used Know Before You Go FOOD Lagniappe Series Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Outreach

Party for the Planet FUEL

Scavenger Hunts Documented Amount Spent

Species Profiles Documented Amount Used Summer Safari PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Talks on the Walk Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Teen Trek Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Wild Things Newsletter

World Oceans Day WASTE

Documented Amount Composted Field Conservation Documented Amount Recycled AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative

Maned Wolf: Argentina WATER

Project Jaguar: Brazil Documented Amount Spent

Turtle Survival Alliance Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 83

AUDUBON ZOO FOOD

Education Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Action Indonesia Day FUEL EcoKrewe Youth Development Program Documented Amount Spent FrogWatch Documented Amount Used Jr. Keeper Youth Development Program

Party for the Planet GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Pollinator Week Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

School Partnership Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

Sensory Sundays GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Summer Camp Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Teacher Workshops

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Field Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) APE Malaysia Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Asian Elephant Support WASTE AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Documented Amount Composted AZA SAFE Lion Project – Protect the Pride Documented Amount Recycled – SAFE Gorilla Project Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Thailand

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Mission-Focused Research University of New Orleans Research International Iguana Foundation (IIF)

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) FREEPORT-MCMORAN AUDUBON SPECIES Recovery SURVIVAL CENTER Louisiana Pine Snake Release Field Conservation Mabula Ground Hornbill Conservation Mississippi Sandhill Crane Propagation and Recovery Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Program

Marine Mammal Care Center Los Angeles Proyecto Taguá/Chaco Center for Conservation and South African Flamingo Rescue Research (CCCR)

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Whooping Crane Recovery Program

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG)

Zoological Society of London – Blue-Crowned PINOLA CONSERVANCY Laughingthrush Field Conservation

Pinola Conservancy Wetland and Migratory Bird Green Practices Conservation Initiative ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Mission-Focused Research

Documented Amount Used Pinola Conservancy Wetland and Migratory Bird Conservation Initiative UNITED STATES 84

Maryland FUEL Documented Amount Spent

ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS Documented Amount Used

Field Conservation GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green NATIONAL AQUARIUM Building Council

Field Conservation PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Acoustically Tagging Sand Tiger Sharks to Determine Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Migration Patterns and Reliance on Shipwrecks of the ‘Graveyard of the Atlantic’ for Key Habitat Mission-Focused Research Animal Rescue Accelerometer Tagging Sharks in Delaware Bay Citizen Science Acoustically Tagging Sand Tiger Sharks to Determine Conservation Advocacy Migration Patterns and Reliance on Shipwrecks of the Delaware Shorebird Project ‘Graveyard of the Atlantic’ for Key Habitat

Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project Body Scoring in

Greater Baltimore Chapter of FrogWatch Detection of Water Surface Expressions Generated by Diverse Marine Life Using Passive Optical Sensors Habitat Restoration Dolphin Blowhole Oil Droplet Study Marine Debris Prevention and Removal eDNA as a Tool for Monitoring Marine Mammals Model Urban Waterfront Environmental Impact Statement Pax River National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS0 Apex Predator Evaluating the Behavioral Effects of Public Viewing on Seals Program (APP) – Cooperative Shark Tagging Program Undergoing Rehabilitation at the National Aquarium

Project Puffin Fine Scale Apex Predator Movements and Sand Shoal Associated Productivity SaveNature.Org – Marine Conservation Meter Hormonally-Induced Oviposition in the Smooth-Sided Toad SaveNature.Org – Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter (Rhaebo guttatus) Urban Conservation and Community Engagement Implications of Nociceptive Changes During Senescence on Wildlife Habitat Gardening the Welfare of the Giant Pacific Octopus,Enterocotpus dofleini

Green Practices Interspecific Variation of Cutaneous Water Loss (CWL) ENERGY Among Reptiles and Amphibians

Documented Amount Spent Mid-Atlantic Offshore Cetacean Study

Documented Amount Used Modeling Recent Changes in Seal Movement Across the Northeastern US for Pagophilus groenlandicus, Phoca Purchased Renewable Energy vitulina, and Halichoerus grypus

Northeast Region Sea Turtle Sampling Protocol FOOD Sea-DNA: Discovering the Global Diversity of Seagrass Beds Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Through eDNA Sampling

Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Human Interaction With Seal Strandings in the Northeast Region of the US UNITED STATES 85

Species Assessment of Cyanea capillata Collected From the Walks on the Wild Side Western North Atlantic by Genetic Analysis Wild About Days Towards Understanding Welfare of Cetaceans in Zoos and Zoo Naturalist Activities Aquariums Zoo Snooze Overnight Trophic Ecology and Population Dynamics of Sand Tiger Sharks in the Northwest Atlantic Zoo Teen Volunteer Program

Variation and Heritability of Aposematic Color Patterns in ZOOlabs Frogs ZOOMobile Verification of Age in Sand Tiger SharksCarcharias taurus and Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Field Conservation

Viral Infections of Marine Mammals Adkins Arboretum

Welfare of Bottlenose Dolphins African People and Wildlife

AZA HAZWOPER Training THE MARYLAND ZOO IN BALTIMORE AZA SAFE – African Penguin Disaster Response

Education AZA SAFE – African Penguin Marine Movement Assessment

Adult Summer Camp AZA SAFE – Chimpanzee Steering Committee

Art Class Outreach Bluebird Nest Project

Citizen Science Brown Pelican Banding and Health Survey

Community Event Programs Characterization of Basic Reproductive Biology of Amur Conservation Conversation Leopards Using Non-Invasive Fecal Hormone Monitoring

Exploration Stations Cold Stunned Sea Turtle Collaboration With National Aquarium Field Talks Crocodilian Conservation Center of Florida Field Trips (Self-Guided) Elephants for Africa Guided Zoo Tours Endangered Wolf Center Keeper Chats Exogenous Hormone Induction of Oviposition in Gravid Kids in Kayaks Partnership Panamanian Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) On-Site Interpretation Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Osher Class: The Modern Zoo Health and Ecology Survey of Maryland Black Bear Sows and Partner Package Cubs (Ursus americanus)

Pediatric Hospital Outreach Health and Genetic Assessment of Bog Turtles (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) in Maryland Penguin Feeding Talks Health Status and Welfare of Translocated Bolivian Pop-Up Labs River Dolphins (Inia boliviensis) Experiencing High Puppet Shows Anthropogenic Disturbances

Sip and Stroll Health Surveillance of Free-Ranging ( lotor) and Red Foxes ( vulpes) on the Grounds of Special Interest Workshop The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore Storytime With the Zoo International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Stroller Safari Iowa Department of Nature Resources (IADNR) Trumpeter Summer Camp Swan Restoration Project

Superkids Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP)

Twilight Strolls Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) UNITED STATES 86

Maryland Zoo Restorative Ecosystem and Storm Water Blood Incompatibility in Asian Elephants: Exploring Blood Management Project Groups

Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project Cheetah ConservationFIT

Okapi Conservation Project Chimpanzee Diet Change and Behavioral Study

Paracloacal Gland Lipids of the African Slender-Snouted Comparison of a Dry Powder vs. a Complete Gel Diet Over Crocodile Time in House Nymphs (Acheta domesticus)

Patterson Park Audubon Center Constraints of Biomass on Innate Immunity Across Terrestrial Mammals Pharmacokinetics of the Antifungal Itraconazole in Panamanian Golden Frogs Determination of Safe and Effective Dosing Regimens for Flunixin Meglumine (Bananine®) and Firocoxib in African Polar Bears International (PBI) and Asian Elephants Project Golden Frog Ecology and Health Study of Free-Ranging Eastern Box Project SNOWstorm Turtles Within the Grounds of The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore Rehabilitation of Maryland Native Wildlife Evaluation of Environmental Fungal Loads in and Around Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Penguin Coast Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Investigation into the Cause of Liver Disease in Captive Mata Birds (SANCCOB) Mata Turtles Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Mechanisms of Uric Acid Homeostasis in Vertebrates Validation and Characterization of Reproductive Hormones Pharmacokinetics of Antimalarial Primaquine in African and Biomarkers in Polar Bear Serum Penguins Vocal Signals and Reproduction in Panamanian Golden Frogs Social Dynamics During Chimpanzee Social Group Changes

Tetany Syndrome Treatment in Panamanian Golden Frogs Green Practices

FOOD Use of Herbal Supplements to Decrease Anxiety in an Adult Female Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy BUTTONWOOD PARK ZOO

WASTE Education

Documented Amount Composted Animal Ambassador Encounters

Bear Cub Club WATER Boo at the Zoo Documented Amount Spent Creature Creations

Education Volunteers Mission-Focused Research

Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Load Elephant Appreciation Day in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Bonobos (Pan Endangered Species Day paniscus) FrogWatch USA Training Assessment for Avian Malaria Transmission in Captive African Keeper Chats Penguins Overnight Programs Behavioral Changes in Lion-Tail Macaques Following Introduction of a Singly Housed Male to an Established Party for the Planet Male-Female Pair UNITED STATES 87

Puddle Jumpers Mission-Focused Research

School Programs Genomic Investigation of Cardiomyopathy in

Science on a Sphere Red Ruffed Lemur Gut Microbiome

Vulture Awareness Day

Wildlife Education Series

World Oceans Day Green Practices

ZooCrew ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Anseriformes Taxon Advisory Group

Buttonwood Park Zoo Wildlife Rehabilitation Program FOOD

East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Elephant Care International FUEL FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Spent Grow Trees for Golden Lion Tamarins Documented Amount Used International Wild Waterfowl Association (IWWA)

Milkweed for Monarchs PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Mountain Marmoset Conservation Program (MMCP) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Proyecto Tití Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Red Panda Network WASTE The Muriqui Project of Caratinga Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled Green Practices Documented Amount Sent to Landfill ENERGY

Documented Amount Used WATER

Documented Amount Spent WATER Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Mission-Focused Research MUSEUM OF SCIENCE

Genetic Analysis of the US Population of Baer’s Pochard Field Conservation (Aythya baeri) for Improved Captive Management Northern Red-Bellied Cooter (Pseudemys rubriventris) Headstart Program Mission-Focused Research Field Conservation Building Computational Thinkers Through Informal Exhibit Red Panda Network Experience

ChemAttitudes Green Practices

ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent UNITED STATES 88

NEW ENGLAND AQUARIUM PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Education Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Aquarium Teen Internship Program WASTE Behind the Scenes Tours Documented Amount Composted Harbor Discoveries Summer Camp Documented Amount Recycled Interpretation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Live Blue Ambassadors

Live Blue™ Service Initiative WATER

Marine Biologists in Training Documented Amount Spent

National Network for Ocean and Climate Change Documented Amount Used Interpretation

Public Programs Mission-Focused Research

Student Programs Elasmobranch Mortality and Stress Physiology

Teacher Services Marine Stress Research National Network for Ocean and Climate Change Field Conservation Interpretation (NNOCCI) – Research and Evaluation

Conservation Medicine Program Research Support: Administration

Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction Research Support: Administration Overhead

Marine Conservation Action Fund Research Support: Animal Care and Use Committee (ACUC)

Marine Spatial Planning WALTER D. STONE MEMORIAL ZOO Right Whale Research Project

Sea Turtle Conservation and Research Green Practices

Sustainable Aquaculture ENERGY

Sustainable Seafood Programs Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Green Practices FUEL ENERGY Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Purchased Renewable Energy PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices EXTERNAL SUPPORT Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

WASTE FUEL Documented Amount Composted Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Recycled

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions UNITED STATES 89

WATER Mission-Focused Research

Documented Amount Spent A Survey of the Prevalence and Perceived Efficacy of Biofloors in Great Ape Exhibits Within AZA Zoos Documented Amount Used Addendum to: Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) ZOO in North American Zoos

Field Conservation Assessment of Basal Seminal Traits and Semen AZA Ape TAG – Conservation Initiative Cryopreservation in the Canada (Lynx canadensis)

AZA Wildlife Trafficking Alliance AZA Gorilla Survey: Regurgitation/Reingestion and Diet

Baird’s Tapir Survival Alliance (BTSA) Body Condition in Giraffes – Development and Application of a Scoring System Blanding’s Turtle Conservation, Management, and Education Collection of Gorilla Feces to Assess Functional Uniqueness Burying Beetle Conservation of Great Ape Microbiomes

Chelmsford Biodiversity Survey Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Conservation in Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) Eastern Box Turtle Conservation and Management ConservationFIT: A Conservation Partnership Between Snow Eastern Spadefoot Toad Reintroduction Leopards and Jaguars Under Managed Care and Those in Gorongosa Project the Wild Through Their Footprints

HATCH Program: Hatchling and Turtle Conservation Through Developing New Tools for Integrating DNA Data Into AZA Headstarting Breeding Programs

Hicatee Turtle Conservation With Belize Foundation for Drinking Water Quality and Water Husbandry in AZA Zoos Research and Environmental Education (BFREE) Fecal Survey of Red Panda SSP Population for International Giraffe Day Amdoparvovirus

Lesser Flamingo Chick Rescue Project Generation and Characterization of an Immortalized Erythroroid Progenitor Cell Line From Western Lowland Marbled Salamander Conservation and Management Gorilla Periphereal Blood National Giraffe Conservation Strategy for Namibia Genomic Investigation of Amyloidosis in Black-Footed Ferrets New England Blazing Star and Other Rare Wildflower Genomic Investigation of Cardiomyopathy in Gorillas Conservation Genomic Investigation of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Painted Dog Research Trust Meerkats Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) Genomic Investigation of Infection Susceptibility of Wild SAFE Giraffe in Uganda Rattlesnakes to Snake Fungal Disease

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Giraffe Heights Project

Spotted Turtle Conservation and Management Nonhuman Primate Lymphocryptoviruses

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants – Tapir Baby Photo Database for In-Situ Field Researchers Massachusetts Elephant Ivory/Rhino Horn Legislation

Wood Frog Headstarting and Education Program

Wood Turtle Conservation and Management UNITED STATES 90

Michigan Mission-Focused Research Evaluation of Passive Transfer of Immunity in Giraffe Calves

BINDER PARK ZOO Mexican Wolf SSP Michigan State University Tick Surveillance and Tick-Borne Education Disease Study BIG Zoo Lesson

Birthday Parties DETROIT ZOO Critter Encounters and Biofacts Education Family Slumber Party Adult Programs First Adventures With Nature (FAWN) Playgroup Africa Adventure Stories Overnight Safari After School Programs Safari Day Camps Animal Welfare Workshop Wild Encounters Celebrating Wildlife Wild Walks Day at the Zoo Zoo Snooze Family Fun Fridays Zoomobile Hospital Programs

Humane Education Horticulture Program Field Conservation Learning Labs Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Nature Tots Adopt-a-Beach Outreach American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Professional Development

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) School District Partnerships

AZA SAFE – Cheetah Scout Program

Butterfly Monitoring Volunteen Activities

Piping Plover Patrol and Recovery Program Zoo Tots

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Zoo Tots II

Turtle Survival Alliance Zookeeper Camps

Green Practices Field Conservation

ENERGY Adopt-a-Beach

Documented Amount Spent African Elephant Conservation Trust

Documented Amount Used American Beaver Project

Amphibian Conservation Action Plan – Amphibian Specialist FOOD Group

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Amphibian Health and Reproduction Consultations by Dr. Ruth Marcec FUEL Amphibian Survival Alliance Documented Amount Spent Amphibians in Peru Documented Amount Used Armenian Otter Conservation UNITED STATES 91

Armenian Viper Project Kirtland’s Warbler Initiative

AZA Aruba Island Rattlesnake SSP Lion Conservation, West Africa

AZA Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Mad Dog Initiative (MDI)

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Michigan Bird Conservation Initiative

AZA Dusky SSP – Reintroduction Project Mudpuppy Monitoring

AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP Ngogo Chimpanzee Project

AZA FrogWatch USA Oil Spill Response Planning

AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP Osprey Management in Southeast Michigan

AZA Polar Bear SSP Ostrich Specialist Group

AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP Partula Field Program Consortium

AZA Wyoming Toad SSP Penguin Sentinels

Bat Conservation International (BCI) Peregrine Monitoring

Bird Strike Prevention at the Detroit Zoo Peru Adopt-a-School

Blue Spotted Salamanders Polar Oceans Research Group

Common Tern Nesting Habitat Restoration in the Detroit Pollinator Conservation River and Lake St. Clair Red Panda Network (RPN) Conservación de la Naturaleza Amazónica del Perú Safe Passage (CONAPAC) Science and Conservation Centre Conservation Staff Labor Snares to Wares, Lion Conservation Craig Packer Lion Conservation Project Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Cryptobranchid Interest Group Striped Newt Conservation Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Field Survey The Ocean Project Falkland Island Conservation The Peregrine Fund Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)/SAFE Giraffe Program The Think Tank for Kangaroos (THINKK) of the University of Technology Sydney Center for Compassionate Gorilla Doctors Conservation Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education Tiger SSP Bilkin Amur Tiger Conservation (GRACE) Center Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Great Lakes Colonial Waterbird Monitoring Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Great Lakes Piping Plover Salvage Captive Rearing Urban Bird Treaty Grevy’s Zebra Trust Urban Ecology of Bats Hanzaki Institute – Japanese Giant Salamander Conservation Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) HawkWatch International Wild Protection Foundation (WCPF) Isle Royale Wolf Study Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Ewaso Lions IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Wildlife SOS IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) World Conservation Monitoring Center (WCMC)/UNEP

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Penguin Specialist Wyoming Toad Survey Group

Jane Goodall Institute UNITED STATES 92

Mission-Focused Research The Efficacy of Enrichment Items for Eliciting Foraging and Feeding Behaviors in Seals Living in the Care of Humans A Living Collections Stewardship Initiative for Sustainability of Endangered Salamanders The Evolution of Primate Cognitive Control

An Observational Study on the Contributions of The Impact of Visitor and Keeper Presence on the Welfare of Environmental Factors to Social Behaviors of Pan Captive Southern White Rhinoceros at the Detroit Zoo troglodytes Use of Implantable Loop Recorders (ILRs) to Identify and Assessing the Timing and Rate of Fur Growth in Zoo Bears Manage Heart Disease in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

Behavioral Monitoring During Wild Lights Validating Infrared Thermography as a Tool to Assess the Impact of Human-Animal Interactions Black-Crowned Night Heron Monitoring Welfare Assessment of Five Juvenile Madagascar Giant Characterizing Melatonin as a Biomarker for Lighting Design Hognose Snakes (Leioheterodon madagascariensis) During in the Nocturnal Aye-Aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) a Habitat Modification Devereaux Tiger Forest Post-Occupancy Evaluations Welfare Impacts of Contrafreeloading in Captive Effect of Senescence on Gamete Quality and Offspring (Gulo gulo) Fitness Surrogates in the Critically Endangered JOHN ZOO Evaluating Auditory Preferences in Gorillas Education Evaluating Oxidative Physiology as an Indicator of Welfare in Crested Penguins Behind the Scenes Tours

Evaluating the Impacts of Habitat Expansion on the Welfare Daily Animal Programs of Three Male Grizzly Bears at the Detroit Zoo FrogWatch USA Evaluating the Welfare Impacts of a Major Habitat Change Interactive Animal Exhibits for Japanese Giant Salamanders (Andrias japonicus) Keeper for a Half Day and Job Shadows Evaluation of Behavioral Opportunities for Kids Night Out Field Surveys of Southeast Michigan Salamanders Overnight Adventures Great Ape Heart Project Scout Programs Holtzman Wildlife Foundation Red Panda Forest Post- Occupancy Evaluation Sprouts

Macronutrient Requirements and Intake of Polar Bears STEM Classes

Mudpuppy Surveys Teen Volunteer Program

Patterns of Fecal Steroids Associated With Reproduction in Tools of the Trade Animal Encounter Cinereous Vultures (Aegypius monachus) Traveling Zoo

Personality in Blanding’s Turtles Twilight Tours

Polar Bear Population Assessments on the Chukchi Sea Wild Encounters

Prosocial Preferences in Gorillas Zoo Camp

Rapid Detection of Pesticide Poisoning In Vultures: The Need Zoo Explorers for a Field Test Kit Zoo Lab Survey of Ocular Health and Pathology in Two Populations of Captive Panamanian Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) Field Conservation The Effects of a New, More Complex Habitat on Indicators of Welfare in Penguins at the Detroit Zoo AZA FrogWatch USA

The Effects of Foraging Opportunities on the Activity Levels AZA SAFE of Geriatric Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign UNITED STATES 93

British Columbia Conservation Foundation Spotted Owl POTTER PARK ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Project Education Copperbelly Water Snake Animal Science and Zoo Management High School Class Eastern Box Turtle Head Starting Project Arbor Day Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Longitudinal and DNA Study BIG Zoo Lesson Friends of Inti Wara Yassi College and University Lectures Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort Conservation Talks John Ball Zoo Turtle Population Monitoring Project Earth Day Celebration at the Capitol Kirtland’s Warbler Annual Census Project Encounters Lake Sturgeon Conservation FALCONERS Michigan Butterfly Network FrogWatch Monarch Butterfly Raise and Release Program Keeper Talks MOTUS Migratory Bird Monitoring Nights at the Living Museum Primate Care Training Program One Day Extended Learning Red Panda Network (RPN) Outreach Program Saul Lake Bog Preserve Reptile and Amphibian Survey Outreach Station Tsavo Cheetah Project Overnight Experiences Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Party for the Planet Wildlife Conservation Network Lion Recovery Fund Red Panda Day Wood Turtle Headstarting Project Scout Badge Workshops

Summer Camp Green Practices

ENERGY Tours

Documented Amount Spent Two at the Zoo

Documented Amount Used World Migratory Bird Day World Rhino Day FOOD Zoo In Your Neighborhood Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Field Conservation FUEL American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Documented Amount Spent Rhinos

AZA FrogWatch USA WASTE AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP Documented Amount Composted Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Field Study

WATER Great Lakes Piping Plover Management and Restoration

Documented Amount Used Michigan Arbor Day Alliance

Michigan Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation

Party for the Planet

Quarters for Conservation UNITED STATES 94

Red Panda Day Field Conservation

World Rhino Day Adopt-a-Highway

American Burying Beetle Conservation Mission-Focused Research AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) – Silent Auction Characterization of the Circulating Steroid Hormone Milieu AZA Cotton-Top Tamarin SSP of African Black and White Rhino Pregnancies by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) AZA Mexican Wolf SSP

Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter AZA SAFE (Lontra canadensis) Population Management Citizen Bat League Development of Successful Artificial Insemination Techniques Citizen Science Training in Captive Rhino Species: Hormone Assays Great Lakes Piping Plovers Exotic Species Cancer Research Alliance Habitat Clean-ups Mosquito Biology and Control of Mosquito Vectors Hingeback Tortoise Headstart Project Ultra Filtration of Rhino Urine for Detection of the Lutenizing Hormone Surge Associated With Ovulation in Black Rhino Invasive Species Removal

Understanding the Changes in Gut Microbiome, Proteome, Keeper Chats Metabolome, and Immune Function: Influence of Sex, Diet, Kirtland’s Warbler Alliance Reproductive Status, and Health in Wild vs. Zoo-Managed Black Rhinoceros Kirtland’s Warbler Jack Pine Planting

Validation of Chemiluminescent Assay for Canine Thyroid Lake Sturgeon Recovery Stimulating Hormone in Red Pandas (Ailurus fulgens Little Fireface Project fulgens) Michigan Frog and Toad Survey

Mr. Ellie Pooh SAGINAW CHILDREN’S ZOO Osprey Watch Education Proyecto Tití Behind the Scenes Tours Saginaw River Clean-up Earth Day Event Sandhill Crane Population Survey E-Newsletter SaveNature.Org Exhibit Interpretation Seafood Watch Promotion Hatchlings SEEDS Keeper Talks/Presentations Snow Leopard Trust Living Learning Lab Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Lunch and Learn Birds (SANCCOB)

OLLI Turtle Survival Alliance

Outreach Wood Duck Nests at Discovery Preserve

SaveNature.org Pamphlet Zoo Brown Bag Lunch Series Seafood Watch Pocket Guide and Interpretation

Zoo Camp Green Practices ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 95

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Free Educational Events

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Gardener Talks

Group Tours FOOD Keeper Talk Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Residency Program

FUEL School and Group

Documented Amount Spent Scouting Programs

Documented Amount Used Storytime

Teacher Workshop WATER

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation

Documented Amount Used AZA Orangutan SSP – Field Initiative Program

AZA Wyoming Toad SSP – Master Plan Meeting and Mission-Focused Research Fieldwork

African Penguin SSP Veterinary Report Channel Islands Marine and Wildlife Institute

American Alligator SSP Genomic Study Mississippi Gopher Frog Breeding Project

American Alligator SSP Husbandry Survey Polar Bears International (PBI)

SEA LIFE MICHIGAN AQUARIUM Green Practices

Field Conservation ENERGY

Blanding’s Turtles, SEA LIFE Rescue and Release Documented Amount Spent

Project Sturgeon Documented Amount Used Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Mission-Focused Research FUEL Zoomonitor Elasmobranch Behavior Monitoring Project Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Minnesota PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

COMO PARK ZOO AND CONSERVATORY Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Education

After School Program Mission-Focused Research Animal Ambassadors Aquatic Invasive Species Detector Animal Demonstrations/Training Captive Orangutan Dentition Emergence Compilation Project Autism Society of Minnesota (AuSM) Great Ape Heart Project Birthday Parties Primate Fecal Study Camp Como The Genetics and Phenotypiic Characterization of Cystic Discovery Series Fibrosis Airway Disease in Non-Human Primates

Early Childhood Programs The Orangutan Conservation Genetics Project

Family Class UNITED STATES 96

LAKE SUPERIOR ZOO Distance Learning

Education Family Overnights

Animal Greeters Family Zoo Adventures

Behind-the-Scenes Tours Girl Scout Day

Docent Animal Encounters Guided/Behind-the-Scenes Tours

Family Programs Home School Day

Homeschool Classes Math Day

Interpretive Carts Nature Play Programs

Job Shadowing Programs Preschool Programs

Keeper Talks School Behind the Scenes Tours

Outreach Programs School Field Trips

Overnight Programs Show Us Your Mussels Challenge

Preschool Classes (Cub Club) ZOOMS Engineering Lab

School Break Camps Field Conservation School Group Programs AZA SAFE School Kits AZA SAFE – African Penguin Summer Day Camps AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Toddler Classes Bird Window Collision Conservation Research Volunteer Continuing Education Bison Recovery – Minnesota Zoo Crew Summer Teen Program Black Rhino Conservation – Namibia

Green Practices Brown Bear Conservation

ENERGY Coral Reef Restoration

Documented Amount Spent Dhole Field Conservation

Documented Amount Used Freshwater Mussel Conservation

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra Conservation Conservation FOOD Invest in the Nest – African Penguin Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site In-Water and Nesting Beach Conservation of Marine Turtles

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation MINNESOTA ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Education Macaw Conservation

Adult Programs Conservation

Adult Travel Programs Minnesota Turtle Conservation

Animal Habitat Day Conservation Research: Minnesota

Backstage Pass Programs Prairie Butterfly Conservation: Minnesota

Birthday Parties Przewalski’s Horse Conservation in China and Mongolia

Boy Scout Day Recycle for

Bugs Badge Day Reducing Bear – Human Conflict UNITED STATES 97

Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee Research and Conservation Mission-Focused Research

Sea Otter Conservation AZA Japanese Macaque SSP – Wounding Study

Short-Tailed Chinchilla Recovery and Conservation Evaluating the Effects of Enrichment Treatments on Behavior Management of Animals at the Minnesota Zoo

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Genetic Analysis of the US Population of Baer’s Pochard for Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Conservation Improved Captive Management

Ulysses S. Seal Conservation Grant Program Genetic Values of Possible With Analysis of Pedigrees That Contain MULT Groups Wildcats Conservation Alliance IUCN Red Listing for Butterflies

Green Practices

ENERGY DICKERSON PARK ZOO

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation

Documented Amount Used Action for Cheetahs in Kenya

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos

FOOD AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) FUEL Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Documented Amount Spent Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Carnivore Conservation Project Documented Amount Used Endangered Wolf Center

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green International Bongo Foundation Building Council International Crane Foundation (ICF)

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Niassa Carnivore Project

WASTE Population Genetics and Population Status of the Pancake Documented Amount Composted Tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri)

Documented Amount Recycled Proyecto Taguá/Chaco Center for Conservation and Research (CCCR) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Proyecto Tití – Conserving the Critically Endangered Cotton- Top Tamarin in Colombia WATER Raptor Rehabilitation Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) – Adopt-an-Ostrich Documented Amount Spent Program Documented Amount Used Save the Golden Lion Tamarin

SaveNature.Org

The Katie Adamson Conservation Fund

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) UNITED STATES 98

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Grizzly Bear Conservation in the United States/96 Elephants Field Conservation Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Amphibian Ark

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Mission-Focused Research

Evaluation of Prey Items and Their Effect on Predatory Bird Endowment – Saving the Blues – Nido Adoptivo Behavior of Captive Wild Raptors Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Initiative

Evaluation of Progesterone and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Bolivian Amphibian Initiative – Lake Titicaca Water Frog Concentrations in Female Asian Elephants Botswana Predator Conservation Trust Evaluation of Symmetric Dimethylarginine Assay as a Marker Brown Hyena Project for the Detection of Renal Disease in Domestic Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Herd Dynamics in Captive Elephants of North America CITES Conference of The Parties

Mexican Wolf Gamete Collection, Preservation, and Conservation Lower Zambezi Gene Banks Eastern Spotted Health and Disease Assessment National Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Lab Freshwater Mussel Propagation and Reintroduction Population Genetics and Population Status of the Pancake Giraffe Conservation Fund Tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri) in Conservation Project Reticulated Giraffe Vitamin and Mineral Absorption Through Hoof Mineralogical Analysis Humboldt Penguin Consortium

The Pharmacokinetics of Tramadol in African (Loxodonta IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation africana) and Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Wildlife Computational Ecology Lab Mabula Ground Hornbill Project

Marine Mammal and Rescue Program/Marine Mammal Center Marine Foundation Panamanian Golden Frog Breeding Program

ENDANGERED WOLF CENTER Pangolin Awareness Program

Field Conservation Polar Bear Arctic Ambassador and Research Program

Arkansas State University Partnership to Benefit Red Wolf Port Morseby Nature Park (Tree Kangaroo) Conservation Red Panda Network AZA Mexican Wolf SSP – Annual Meetings Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) – American Slender Snouted Crocodiles Assessment, Protection, and Red Wolf Reintroduction Program Mexican Wolf Artificial Insemination The Corridor Restoration for Animals Threatened and Mexican Wolf Recovery Program Endangered (CREATE) Project

Missouri State University Partnership to Benefit Red Wolf TRAFFIC South East Asia Conservation Trumpeter Swan Red Wolf Recovery Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants

Wyoming Toad Breeding, Reintroduction, and Field Survey Mission-Focused Research Program Assessment of Semen Production in Yearling Mexican Wolf Males Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG)

Mexican Wolf Carcass, Tissue, and Blood Banking UNITED STATES 99

Green Practices FrogWatch USA

ENERGY Internal Training – Education Department, Docents, and Interpreters Documented Amount Spent Jungle Boogie Documented Amount Used Just Like You at the Zoo Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Lecture Series Programs

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Library and Teacher Resource Center – Scavenger Hunts

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Library and Teacher Resource Center – ZooCases

Make Tracks for the Zoo FOOD Monsanto Education Gallery (Camp Joey, Early Childhood, Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Zoo Preschool, and the Wild Wonder Outpost)

FUEL Outreach and Distance Learning Programs

Documented Amount Spent Overnight Programs

Documented Amount Used Raja’s Birthday Celebration School Programs GREEN CERTIFICATIONS School Tours One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Shark Week Building Council Stingrays at Caribbean Cove – Traveling Exhibit

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Trivia Gone Wild

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Wild Lights

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Youth Programs

Zoo ALIVE Teen Volunteer Program WASTE Zoo Friends Day Documented Amount Recycled Zoo Parents

Zootoberfest

Education Field Conservation #byetobags Amphibian Ark Adult Programs Camel Health at the Livestock-Wild Animal-Human Interface Animal Awareness Days Center for African Painted Dogs Botswana Behind the Scenes Tours Center for American Burying Beetle Conservation Birthday Parties Center for Asian Elephant Conservation Boo at the Zoo – Halloweekends Center for Avian Conservation in the Pacific Islands Camp KangaZoo and Teen Camp Center for Avian Health in the Galápagos Islands Career Programs Center for Chelonian Conservation Conservation Action Planning Workshop Center for Conservation in Forest Park Docent Carts and Seasonal Interpreter Program Center for Conservation in Madagascar Earth Day – Party for the Planet Center for Conservation in Punta San Juan, Peru Enrichment Eggstravaganza Center for Conservation in Western Asia UNITED STATES 100

Center for Conservation of Large Carnivores in Africa Partner Program: Action Indonesia

Center for Native Pollinator Conservation Partner Program: Andean Bear Conservation Alliance

Center for the Conservation of Congo Apes Partner Program: International Rhino Foundation

Center: Conservation of Ecuadorian Herpetofauna Partner Program: Okapi Conservation Project

Center: Saharan Wildlife Recover Center Partner Program: Polar Bear International

Dexter Travel: Field Work in Ecuador and Training a Centro Partner Program: Save the Tasmanian Devil Jambatu Program: Arctic Socio-Economic Initiative Dexter Travel: One Health Collaborative Partnerships Program: Asian Turtle Conservation Dexter Travel: Viper Surveys in Armenian Highlands Program: Crocodile Conservation and Research in Cuba Dexter Travel: Wildlife Trust of India’s Center for Wildlife Program: Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Rehabilitation and Conservation Program: North American Songbird Field Conservation Grant: Developing Grevy’s Zebra Trust’s Leadership to Effectively Deliver on its Strategic Plan Program: Partula Snail Conservation 2019–2021 Program: Spring Peeper Field Conservation Grant: Establishing a New Rothschild’s Raising Awareness Among Samburu and Isiolo Stakeholders Giraffe Sanctuary in Ruko Community Wildlife on the Ecological Impact of Planned Infrastructure Conservancy, Baringo County, Kenya Development in Northern Kenya Field Conservation Grant: Facilitating the Effective Ron Goellner Center for Hellbender Conservation Management of Rangelands to Support Coexistence Between Grevy’s Zebra and Pastoralists in Northern Kenya Saint Louis Zoo Direct Cost of Advocacy

Field Conservation Grant: International Conferences Build Support of Several Conservation Non-Governmental Local Capacity Organizations (NGOs)

Field Conservation Grant: Mainstreaming Rangelands Across University of Missouri – St. Louis Graduate Student Support Grevy’s Zebra Trust Programs Zoo Staff Labor for Field Conservation Field Conservation Grant: Research and Conservation of Humboldt Penguin at the Paracas National Reserve, Peru Mission-Focused Research

Field Conservation Grant: Support Biliqo-Bulesa Community Analysis of Habitat Use by Three Species of Penguins Conservancy Rangers by Enhancing Their Access to (King, Gentoo and Rockhopper) in Response to Noise Potable Water at Ntorobo and Babala Outposts and Visitation Levels

Field Conservation Grant: Support of Anti-Poaching Annual Visitor Study Efforts in Northern Kenya Through Equipping Northern Assessing Allostatic Load in Chimpanzees Rangelands Trust (NRT) Canine Unit to Enhance Mobility and Effective Deployment Assessing Fertility for Captive Asian Forest Tortoises ( ) Using Fecal Hormone Immunoassays Field Conservation Grant: Supporting Anti-Poaching Efforts Manouria emys and Detection of PVM Bound Sperm in Northern Kenya Through Equipping NRT Conservancy Rangers Assessment of Semen Production in Yearling Gray and Mexican Gray Wolves Field Conservation Grant: The Great Grevy’s Rally: A Citizen Science Census of Grevy’s Zebra in Kenya Assessment of Zoo Veterinarian Attitudes Regarding Population Management Euthanasia Field Research for Conservation Grant: Vector Competency of Avian Plasmodium Parasites in Galápagos Mosquitoes Bali Myna Engagement With Enrichment

Field Research for Conservation Grant: Visual Ecology of Biodiversity Estimates Through Camera-Trapping in Orchid Bees: Color Perception and Discrimination Northern Republic of Congo: Preservation of the Djeke Triangle Forests Grevy’s Zebra Trust Changes in Human Health Parameters Associated With an Initiative: New World Canids Immersive Exhibit Experience at a Zoological Institution Northern Rangelands Trust UNITED STATES 101

Chimpanzee Introduction Survey Gorilla Cardiometabolic Health and its Relation to the Gut Microbiome Comparing Observational Methods to Assess Sociality and Behavioral Flexibility in Apes Health Evaluations of Cuban Crocodiles at the Zapata Crocodile Farm Cuban Crocodile ACTH Challenge Hormone Monitoring of Free-Ranging Channel Island Foxes Cuban Crocodile Nutritional Analysis Impact of Allowing Mate Choice on Reproductive Success Determining Differences in Carcass Preparation, Brooding, and Animal Welfare and Rearing Behaviors in American Burying (Nicrophorus americanus) and Margined Burying Beetles Improving the Efficiency of Banteng Bos( javanicus) (Nicrophorus mariginatus) Artificial Insemination (AI) Protocols to Further Species Conservation Efforts Determining the Potential Effects of Electrofishing on Improving the Impact of Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Education Experiences: A Values Orientation Approach Development of a New Tool for TAG Space Assessments Using Species360 Data Investigating Social Networks of African Wild Asses and Grevy’s in a Zoo Setting Development of an Ovulation Synchronization Protocol for Frozen-Thawed Artificial Insemination in Gray and Mexican Investigation of Possible Genetic and Environmental Factors Gray Wolves Leading to Uterine Disease in African Painted Dogs

Distribution of Lizards in Big Desert Habitat Before, During, Lifetime Reproductive Planning for the Fennec Fox and After Installation of Dimmable Lights Mother-Infant Antelope Study Distribution, Ecology, and Conservation of the Endangered Observations and Management of Cryptosporidium Infection Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle (Geoemyda spengleri) in in Snakes Northern Vietnam Observing Flighted and Flightless Waterfowls’ Behavioral Educational Participatory Asset Mapping in North St. Louis Diversities on Bodies of Water County Pacific Bird Conservation Marianas Avifauna Conservation Efficacy and Reversal of Suprelorin® (Deslorelin) in the (MAC) Education and Outreach Program Evaluation Clouded Leopard ( nebulosa) Patterns of Fecal Steroids Associated With Reproduction in Efficacy of Suprelorin® (Deslorelin) Implants in Female Cinereous Vultures (Aegypius monachus) African Painted Dogs (Lycaon pictus) Phylogenomics of Endangered Asian Box Turtles (Cuora) Empathy and Moral Reasoning Development at Saint Louis Zoo Preschool Polar and Grizzly Bear Use of Space and Activity Level in New Zoo Habitats Evaluating Housing Parameters and Their Effects on Snake Welfare Polar Bear Point “Voices From the Arctic” Video Journal Evaluation Evaluation of the Effect of Contraception Prior to Maturity on Future Reproductive Potential in Lions (Panthera leo) Population Management and Reversibility From Melengestrol Acetate (MGA) Implants in Black and White Colobus Exogenous Gonadotropin Treatment for Accelerated Monkeys (Colobus guereza) Deslorelin Reversal in Lions Population Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime After a Fecal Glucocorticoid Monitoring of Guinea Serving Single Subcutaneous Injection and Normal Oral and as Ambassador Animals in the Saint Louis Zoo’s Cloacal Bacterial Flora Survey in Eastern Hellbenders Children’s Zoo (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) Fecal Glucocorticoid Production and Behavior of Juvenile Reproductive Viability Analysis (RVA) for the Asian Small- Somali Wild Asses Clawed Otter Fecal Hormone Monitoring of Ovulatory Cycles, Testosterone Reproductive Viability Analysis (RVA) for the Mexican Wolf Production, and Glucocorticoid Production in Banteng Reproductive Viability Analysis (RVA) for the Francois Langur Study to Assess Triggers for Vigilance Behaviors Salamander Relative Abundance and Disease Prevalence Study Genetic Diversity of Peter’s Colobus Monkey Populations in Northern Tanzania and in American Zoos UNITED STATES 102

St. Louis Community Research Study THE

STEM Matters: Investigating the Confluence of Visitor and Education Institutional Learning Agendas Adventures in a Butterfly Garden Tawny Frogmouth (Podargus strigoides) Behavioral Study Beetles Rock! Testing a Field-Friendly Fecal Extraction Protocol on Spider Brownie Bugs Monkeys Using Fecals From Our Spider Monkey Group BUGJar Club The Effect of Educational Programs on the Behavior and Physiology of Fennec Foxes (Vulpes zerda) Bugs Alive: Ecosystem Challenge

Tracking Changes in Primate Behavior Throughout a Butterfly Chrysalis Photography Construction Period Butterfly House Photography Validation of a Canine Anti-Mullerian Hormone Assay for Use Cocoa and Canvas in Mexican Gray Wolves Daisy Clover Petal Zoo Veterinarian Attitudes on Management Euthanasia Entomophagy 101: Cooking Gateway Bugs in the Gateway City AQUARIUM Fanciful Fairies Education Firefly Festival Animal Adaptations Hide a Butterfly Bay of Rays Talk Photography Home Sweet Home It’s a Small World Marine Science Careers Junior Gardener Ocean Discovery Talk Keeper for a Day Octopus Talk Little Bugs Seahorse Talk March Morpho Photography Shark Talk Morphos and Muffins Touch Pool Experience Outdoor Art Turtle Conservation Chat Paint and Sip Weedy Seadragon Talk , Spiders, and Owls... Oh My! What’s For Lunch Story of a Butterfly

The World According to Insects Field Conservation Webelos: Into the Wild SEA LIFE US Curacao Wings of Wonder Green Practices

ENERGY Field Conservation El Bosque Nuevo Documented Amount Spent Project Pollinator Documented Amount Used

Green Practices

ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 103

FUEL PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Documented Amount Spent Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Green Practices Certified as a Wildlife Habitat WASTE

WATER Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Spent WATER Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Mission-Focused Research

Missouri Butterfly Monitoring Network ZOOMONTANA

Education

Distance Learning

Montana EdZoocate – Assembly

EdZoocate – Classroom GRIZZLY & WOLF DISCOVERY CENTER EdZoocate – Community Outreach Education EdZoocate – Homeschool Adventures in Bear Management Indian Education for All Bear Pepper Spray Demonstration On-Site Programming Birds of Prey Outreach Summer Camps Birds of Prey Program Zoo Trunks Keeper Crew ZooSchool Preschool Keeper Kids ZooTots Please Don’t Feed the Bears

Raptor Rap Field Conservation

Wildlife Watching Management of Bison With Contraception for the Wolf Pack Feeding and Enrichment Program Preservation of a Fragile Ecosystem Preservation of Fragile Habitats Through the Field Conservation Immunocontraceptive Management of Wild Horses

Bear-Resistant Container Testing Green Practices West Yellowstone Christmas Bird Count ENERGY

Green Practices Documented Amount Spent

ENERGY Documented Amount Used

Documented Amount Spent EXTERNAL SUPPORT Documented Amount Used Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

FUEL FUEL Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 104

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Green Practices

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices ENERGY

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Documented Amount Spent

Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Documented Amount Used Green Practices

FOOD WASTE Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill FUEL Documented Amount Spent WATER Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Mission-Focused Research

Evaluation of Whole Prey Items Fed to Cheetahs as Mission-Focused Research Enrichment and Influence on Overall Nutrient Intake

Plant Select Influence of Adjacent Facility Construction on Cheetah Hormone Profiles

Nebraska OMAHA’S HENRY DOORLY ZOO & AQUARIUM Education LEE G. SIMMONS CONSERVATION PARK & African Goat Kraal WILDLIFE SAFARI After School Program Education Animal Ambassador Program Backstage Passes Backstage Experiences Campouts Campouts Day Camps Citizen Science Family Classes Day Camps Keeper Talks Eco Adventure Outreach Family Programs Scout Programs Giraffe Encounter Special Events Lemur Walkway Step-on Tours LION Classes Student Workshop Little Lions Preschool Teacher Workshops Long Distance Learning

Outreach Programs Field Conservation Professional Development Workshops Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) School Group Walkabout Tours Nature Conservancy Scout Classes Whooping Crane Trust Stingray Beach

Student Workshops UNITED STATES 105

Touch Tank International Crane Foundation (ICF) – Whooping Crane

Zoo 2 You Trunks International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Zoo-Wide Activity Event International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Field Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

American Bird Conservancy (ABC) – Bird Strike Kianjavato Project

Amphibian Ark Kruger National Park Rhino Tuberculosis Study

Amphibian Conservation Area Lavavolo Project

Andasibe Reintroduction and Translocation Project Little Fireface Project – Protection of the Slow Loris (ART Project) Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Andasibe Reintroduction and Translocation Project Madagascar Biodiversity and Biogeography Project (ART Project) – Lemur Research Initiative Madagascar Orchid Project Aquarium Conservation Partnership Monarch Joint Venture Association Anoulak Monarch Watch AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Reintroduction Montagne des Français Project AZA SAFE – Cheetah Nature Conservancy – China Land Trust AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Northern Tuli Predator Project – Botswana Bat Conservation International (BCI) Okapi Conservation Project Bermuda Fern Project Polar Bears International (PBI) Bighorn Sheep Disease Study Rare and Endangered Plant Program Black-Footed Cat Project Red Panda Network (RPN) Catching Hope Save Our Seabirds Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Sea Turtle Preservation Society Citizen Science: Butterfly, Amphibian SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Colobus Conservation, Ltd. Snow Leopard Trust Colors for Conservation South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction and Conservation Conservation Fusion (SEZARC) – Sand Tiger Monitoring Project Croc Monitor Conservation Project Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Birds (SANCCOB)

Eswatini National Rhino Conservation Project Swaziland Rhinoceros Protection and Conservation

Flamingo Emergency Tiger Conservation Campaign

Foundation for the Conservation of Salamanders Torotorofotsy Project

Giant Armadillo: The Pantanal Project Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Wildcats Conservation Alliance

Gladys Porter Zoo – Conservation Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants

Honduras Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Center Wildlife SOS – India (HARCC) World Wildlife Fund – Polar Bear Eartag Field Project Iganyana Arts – Africa Matters

International Crane Foundation (ICF) – Crowned Crane UNITED STATES 106

Green Practices Influence of Zoo-Housing on Behavior in African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) ENERGY Nutrition Research Program Documented Amount Spent Torotorofotsy Project: Data Analysis Documented Amount Used Urchin Breeding Project Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

FOOD RIVERSIDE DISCOVERY CENTER

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Education

Animal Encounters FUEL Breakfast With the Bears Documented Amount Spent Career Shadow Documented Amount Used Conservation

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Field Trips

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Global Tiger Day

Guided Zoo Tours PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Lil Explorer Camp Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Party for the Planet

WASTE Scout Programs

Documented Amount Composted Sensory Safari West

Documented Amount Recycled Spooktacular

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Sustainable Seafood Watch Cards

Teddy Bear Clinic WATER Wild Kratts Documented Amount Spent Wild Lights Documented Amount Used Zoo Camps

Mission-Focused Research Zoo Quest

African Elephant Project Zoofari

Browse Nutrition Initiative Field Conservation Conservation Center for Species Survival (C2S2) – The Cheetah Sustainability Project (CSP) Panhandle FrogWatch Riverside Discovery Center Chapter

Conserving the Highly Threatened Fern – Diplazium Salamander Saturday molokaiense Tiger Conservation Campaign Development of a Genome Resource Bank for Tigers

Development of Methods for Voluntary Semen Collection in Green Practices

the Philippine Crocodile ENERGY

Dietary Influence on Measures of Oxidative Stress and its Documented Amount Spent Influence on Various Phenotypes

Factors Affecting Breeding Success in Zoo Managed Male EXTERNAL SUPPORT Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Fish Breeding Project UNITED STATES 107

FUEL New Jersey Documented Amount Spent

ADVENTURE AQUARIUM PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Education

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy 21st Century Community Learning Centers – Science Enrichment

WASTE Behind the Scenes Tours

Documented Amount Recycled Classroom and Auditorium Programs

High School Student Shadow Program WATER Hippo Awareness Weekend Documented Amount Spent Penguin Awareness Day

Philadelphia-Camden Informal Education Collaborative Nevada (PISEC) River Days

SHARK REEF AQUARIUM AT MANDALAY BAY Scout Badge Workshops Sea Turtle Awareness Weekend Field Conservation Shark Awareness Weekend AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Captive Breeding and Management of Hybrid Pupfish Field Conservation (Cyprinodon diabolis x Cyprinodon mionectes) AZA FrogWatch USA Komodo Conservation AZA SAFE – African Penguin Artificial Nest Box Program Reef Check Bald Eagle Nest Monitoring SAFE Feathers for Native Americans Sea Turtle Conservancy Florida Coral Reef Tract Rescue Project The Ocean Project Horseshoe Crab Monitoring

Horseshoe Crab Rearing New Hampshire Modular Larval Rearing System (MoLaRS) RiverSweep

SQUAM LAKES NATURAL SCIENCE CENTER Sea Turtle Conservancy

Field Conservation Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Hidden Stories Birds (SANCCOB) Turgwe Hippo Trust

Green Practices

ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

Purchased Renewable Energy UNITED STATES 108

WATER In My Backyard

Documented Amount Spent Members Night

Documented Amount Used Night Owls

Nocturnal Gators Mission-Focused Research On the Farm Deep Evolutionary History Links Titin to Scalable Locomotive Party for the Planet Power in Eumetazoa Playtime at the Zoo Hippo Saliva Cortisol Study Recycled Art Ocean Genome Legacy Collections Save the Eagles Day

BERGEN COUNTY ZOOLOGICAL PARK Sheep Shearing Spineless Wonders Education Spring Egg Hunt 96 Elephants Super Science Days and Career Days A Touch of Nature Theme Day Story Times Amazing Adaptation Toddler Tales Amphibian Day Wetlands Day Amphitheater Show – Mammals Wild and Crafty Animal Tales Amphitheater Show – Pets! Wild and Crafty Zoo Tour Amphitheater Show – Reptiles Wild Pets Amphitheater Show – Story Time World Farm Animals Day Amphitheater Show – Wild New Jersey World Tapir Day Animal Enrichment Zoo Babies Animal Families Zoo Camp Animal Habitats Zoo Careers Animal Wrappers Zoo Kids Autism Awareness Day

Barnyard Babies Field Conservation Bergen Zoo School AZA SAFE – African Penguin Bird Walk AZA SAFE – Red Wolf Bison Day AZA SAFE – Vaquita Brownie Bugs Conservation and Ecology of the Giant Armadillo in the Classy Animals Brazilian Pantanal

Colors and Shapes Tapir Conservation

Endangered New Jersey

Endangered Species Day

Forest Friends

Fossils

Fur, Feathers, and Ferns

Hawks Over the Hudson UNITED STATES 109

CAPE MAY COUNTY PARK ZOO Mermaid

Field Conservation New Jersey’s Precious Pinelands

Bowling for Rhinos No Bones About It

Cheetah Conservation Fund Outrageous Reptiles

Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey Penguin Awareness Day

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Penguin Pointers

Hawk Conservancy Trust Penguin Pointers (In-House)

International Bongo Foundation for Mt. Kenya Wildlife Pinelands Appreciation Day Conservation Pizza and Penguins

Laramie Foothills Bison Restoration Program Polar Bear Week

Red Panda Network Polar Bears in a Warming World

Snow Leopard Trust Rainforest Day

Rainforest Revelations JENKINSON’S AQUARIUM Seafood Watch – Sustainable Seafood Card

Education Seanet: It’s for the Birds!

African Penguin Awareness Day Shark Awareness Weekend

Animal Encounters Sloth Saturday

Aquarium Explorers Summer Camp Species Survival

Arctic Sea Ice Day Subs with a Sloth

Beachcombing Talking Trash

Behind the Scenes Coral Tour Tea by the Sea

Behind the Scenes Tour Turtle Appreciation Day

Breakfast With the Animals Wildlife Conservation Day

Celebrate Dr. Seuss’s Birthday World Oceans Day Earth Day – A Party for the Planet

Endangered Species Day Field Conservation

Fishy Tales and Shark Scales American Littoral Society

FrogWatch USA Training AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Habitat Habits AZA FrogWatch USA

International Day of the Seal AZA SAFE – Vaquita Rescue Project

International Migratory Bird Day B.E.A.R.

International Polar Bear Day Bi-National Program of the Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle

International Sawfish Day Channel Islands Marine and Wildlife Institute

Interpreter at Exhibits Clean Ocean Action

Junior Keepers Columbus Zoo Plastic Free July

Learning Today for a Cleaner Barnegat Bay Conserve Wildlife

Lunch With a Keeper Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey and New Jersey Fish and Wildlife Service (NJFWS) Marine Mammal Mania Gotham Whale UNITED STATES 110

New Jersey Beach Buggy Association Discovery Days at the Aquarium

Ocean Conservancy Discovery Days at the Botanic Garden

Polar Bears International (PBI) Discovery Days at the Zoo

Project Terrapin Earth Week Celebration

Save Barnegat Bay Endangered Species Awareness Week

SaveNature.Org Garden Workshop Series

Sawfish Conservation Society (SCS) Monthly Lecture Series

Sea Turtle Recovery (STR) Narrated Aquarium Feedings

Seabird Ecological Assessment Network (SEANET) Narrated Zoo Feedings

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Penguin Overnights Birds (SANCCOB) Preschool Program The Marine Mammal Center Spring Break Camps The Ocean Project Story Time Program The Shark Research Institute Summer Camps The Sloth Institute of Costa Rica Summer Evening Tours Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) World Animal Encounters Show Wildlife Center Friends World Oceans Week

Green Practices Field Conservation ENERGY Abidjan Zoo Project: Côte d’Ivoire Documented Amount Used Aquatic Conservation Facility

FOOD Asian Elephant Support

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Coral Propagation IUCN Species Assessments Mission-Focused Research

Beach Sweeps (Bi-Annual Coastal Cleanup) Mission-Focused Research

Horseshoe Crab Surveys Realization of an Effective Vaccine Against Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus Seabird Ecological Assessment Network (SEANET)

LIVING DESERT ZOO & GARDENS STATE PARK New Mexico Field Conservation Bolson Tortoise Program ALBUQUERQUE BIOLOGICAL PARK

Education

Animal Encounters at the Aquarium

Animal Encounters at the BUGarium

Animal Encounters at the Zoo

Aquarium Overnights

Discover the BioPark UNITED STATES 111

New York Friends of Laguna Atascosa Refuge Gorilla Doctors

BUFFALO ZOO Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Education International Elephant Foundation Animal Experience Encounter International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Indian and Sumatran Birthday Parties Rhinos

Buffalo Zoo Preschool International Rhino Keepers Association (IRKA)

Day Camps (Combines Spring, Summer, and Winter) Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Distance Learning Programs Panthera

Gnus – Docent Newsletter Polar Bears International (PBI)

Guided Tours SAFE African Vulture

Heritage Farm Animal Contact Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

Homeschool Programs The Ocean Foundation

Junior Zoo Teen Naturalist Program Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Life Science Career Lab World Parrot Trust (WPT) Little Lions Stroller Program

Living Treehouse Green Practices ENERGY Nature Play Events Documented Amount Spent Nature Play Workshops Documented Amount Used On-Site School Programs

Outreach Programs FOOD Scout Badge Programs Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Show Spot Shows

Sidewalk Safari Carts FUEL

Western New York Family Nature Club Documented Amount Spent

Wild Weekend Workshops Documented Amount Used

Zoo Quests PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Field Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Alliance for the Great Lakes

Amphibian Ark WASTE

AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP – Population Documented Amount Composted Monitoring Documented Amount Recycled AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP Documented Amount Sent to Landfill AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP

Buffalo Audubon

Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper

Cornell Lab of Ornithology UNITED STATES 112

Mission-Focused Research Field Conservation

A Cancer Biobank for Wild Species – A Pipeline to Black Bear Den Surveys Comparative Cancer Research Chittenango Ovate Amber Snail Annual Count Eastern Hellbender Headstarting and Monitoring Conservation Meters Dedicated to Coral Reef Conservation Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Fieldwork in Palau and Rainforest Conservation in the Pantanal

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Survival of Zoo Animals Conservation Through Poverty Alleviation, International With Cancer (CPALI)

Status of Strepsirrhine Primate Training Programs in Field Surveys in Panama North America Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Health in Harmony ROSAMOND GIFFORD ZOO AT BURNET PARK International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Field Conservation International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Amphibian Ark Lemur Conservation Foundation Humboldt Penguin Population and Habitat Viability Analysis Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Workshop Bronze Level Sponsorship Polar Bears International (PBI) International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Komodo SSP Conservation Fund

Red Panda Network (RPN) STATEN ISLAND ZOO

SENECA PARK ZOO Field Conservation AZA FrogWatch – Local Chapter Coordinators Education AZA FrogWatch USA – Volunteers Birthday Parties Blue Heron BioBlitz Book and Beast Lemur Love, Inc Bunk With Beasts

Expeditions Mission-Focused Research Family Overnights Effect of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program on Antibiotic Homeschool Classes Use and Multidrug Resistant Infections at SIZ

KinderZoo Investigation of Vitamin D Metabolism in Hoffmann’s Two- Toed Sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni) Scout Workshops

Wildlife Action Crew TREVOR ZOO ZooCamp Field Conservation ZooScholars Population Analysis and Habitat Restoration ZooTeen Leaders and ZooTeens

ZooTeens Green Practices

ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site UNITED STATES 113

FOOD WATER

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent FUEL Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Mission-Focused Research GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Semen Collection Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Mexican Wolf Semen Collection Records for the 2019

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Breeding

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Education

Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Adult Overnight Green Practices Adult Programs

Adult Volunteer Interpretation WASTE Advanced Inquiry Program Documented Amount Composted After School Programs

WATER Aquarium Outreach

Documented Amount Used Birthday Parties

Brooklyn Cultural Adventures Program Mission-Focused Research Children and Families Vertebrate Genome Project (VGP) Counselor-in-Training

Discovery Guides UTICA ZOO Early Childhood/Zoo Play Field Conservation Family and Group Overnights Lion’s Roast Coffee Family Science Days

Guided Tours Green Practices Lunch and Learn Series ENERGY Nature Club Documented Amount Spent Professional Development Courses Documented Amount Used Project Teens Researching Urban Ecology (TRUE)

FOOD Quests Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site School Partnerships

School Programs (Classroom) FUEL Scout Programs Documented Amount Spent Staff Development Documented Amount Used Teen Outreach Program

WASTE Urban Advantage

Documented Amount Composted Urban Naturalists UNITED STATES 114

Wildlife Conservation Corps Education and Research Project – Monitoring of Shorebird Migration Through the New York Bight Using Nano-Tag Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – U Technology Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Presents Field Sight Education Project – Hosting Harbor School Dive Program Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Youth Job, Internship, Global Conservation Projects – Africa and Volunteering Expo (JIVE) Global Conservation Projects – Asia Wildlife Theater Global Conservation Projects – Challenges and Central Youth Employee Advisory Council (YEAC) Initiatives Youth Ocean Conservation Summit Global Conservation Projects – Conservation Science and Solutions Field Conservation Global Conservation Projects – Latin America and the AZA Komodo Dragon SSP – Conservation Fund Caribbean

AZA SAFE Global Conservation Projects – Marine-Seascape Curatorial Conservation Project – Batagur Conservation in Conservation India With Turtle Survival Alliance Global Conservation Projects – North America

Curatorial Conservation Project – Big Headed Turtle International Iguana Foundation (IIF) Conservation Program IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Curatorial Conservation Project – Cambodian Royal Turtle Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Conservation New England Cottontail Conservation Project Curatorial Conservation Project – Population Roti Snake-Necked Turtle Reintroduction Project, Indonesia Management Veterinarian and Pathological Project – Philippine Forest Curatorial Conservation Project – Cuban Crocodile Breeding Turtles Confiscation Event Facility Support and Reintroduction Effort Veterinarian Project – Assess Health of Atlantic Shark Curatorial Conservation Project – Developing a Herd of Populations via Hematology, Plasma Biochemistry, Protein Genetically-Pure Bison for Restoration Electrophoresis, Cholesterol Electrophoresis, and Acute Curatorial Conservation Project – Headstart Program for Phase Proteins Eastern Hellbender Veterinarian Project – Citizen Science Reveals Female Sand Curatorial Conservation Project – Monitoring of Flamingo Tiger Sharks (Carcharias taurus) Exhibit Signs of Site Taxa in the Altiplano Region of Fidelity on Shipwrecks

Curatorial Conservation Project – New York Seascape Veterinarian Project – Health Assessment and Disease Curatorial Conservation Project – Population Assessment of Surveillance of Grand Cayman Iguanas Anadromous Fish in Urban Rivers Veterinarian Project – Health Assessment of Common Loons Curatorial Conservation Project – Propagation of the Extinct- in the Adirondacks in-the-Wild Kihansi Spray Toad Veterinarian Project – Health Assessments of Bog Turtles in Curatorial Conservation Project – Puerto Rican Crested Toad the Northeastern United States Propagation Veterinarian Project – Heath Assessment, Reproductive Curatorial Conservation Project – Resident Bat Species in the Research, and Telemetry Studies of Atlantic Ocean Sharks Bronx, New York Veterinarian Project – Heath Assessment, Reproductive Curatorial Conservation Project – Siamese Crocodile Status, and Telemetry Studies of Subadult and Adult Sand Conservation in Cambodia Tiger Sharks

Curatorial Conservation Project – Siamese Crocodile Veterinarian Project – Identification of Critically Endangered Conservation in Indonesia Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle in Environmental Samples

Education and Curatorial Conservation Project – Billion Veterinarian Project – Microplastic Trophic Transfer and Oyster Project Plastic-Associated Toxin Exposure in North Atlantic Elasmobranchs UNITED STATES 115

Veterinarian Project – Myanmar Big-Headed Turtles Curatorial Research Project – Designing Behavior Goal-Based Confiscation (Clinical and Pathology) Enrichment for Southern Three-Banded Armadillo

Veterinarian Project – Physiological Effects of Capture Stress Curatorial Research Project – Genetic Analysis of the US in the White Shark Population of Baer’s Pochard for Improved Captive Management Veterinarian Project – Prey Identification Through Assessment of Fecal DNA of Various Species of Sharks Curatorial Research Project – Investigation of Problematic Interactions Between Bolivian Gray Titi Monkeys and Veterinarian Project – Semen Analysis of White Sharks Superb Starlings in a Mixed-Taxa Exhibit Veterinarian Project – Unusual Recurring High Mortality in Curatorial Research Project – Monitoring Behavior During Southern Right Whales (Pathology) Breeding Introductions of a Native Snow Leopard Pair Wildlife Health Program – Assessing White-Nose Syndrome Curatorial Research Project – Quantifying Social Changes in the West Within a Troop of Japanese Macaque After Introduction of Wildlife Health Program – Central New York a New Male

Wildlife Health Program – Democratic Republic of Congo Curatorial Research Project – Retrospective Analysis of Waterfowl Propagation Records at the Zoo Wildlife Health Program – Identification of Regulated and Endangered Shark Species in the Illegal Wildlife Trade in Curatorial Research Project – The Impacts of Captivity Indonesia on Microbiomes: A Study of Deer Mice (Peromyscus ) as a Model System Wildlife Health Program – Laos and Cambodia One Health maniculatus Network (LACANET) Veterinarian Project – Investigation Into Diagnostic and Therapeutic Options for Sarcocystosis in Captive Thick- Wildlife Health Program – Latin America Billed Parrots Wildlife Health Program – Predict Veterinarian Project – Acute Phase Protein and Protein Zoo Health Program – Developing and Deploying a Rapid Electrophoresis Values for Captive Bongo ( Field-Friendly Genetic Test for the Detection of Canine eurycerus) Distemper Virus (CDV) in Wildlife Veterinarian Project – Assessing Efficacy of an Aspergillus Zoo Health Program – Development of a Portable DNA Test Fumigatus Vaccine in Inca Terns and Eider Ducks Kit to Identify Big Cats in the Wildlife Trade Veterinarian Project – Cryptococcosis in a Coquerel’s Sifaka Zoo Health Program – eDNA Biodiversity Analysis of Mount Veterinarian Project – Fatal Entamoebiasis in Prehensile- Everest Region, Nepal Tailed

Veterinarian Project – Hematology, Plasma Biochemistry, Green Practices Protein Electrophoresis, Cholesterol Electrophoresis, and FUEL Acute Phase Proteins in Elasmobranchs

Documented Amount Used Veterinarian Project – Husbandry, Morbidity, and Mortality of Cloud Rats PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Veterinarian Project – Investigating Cardiac Disease in Gelada Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Veterinarian Project – Investigation Into the Distribution and Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Speciation of Entamoeba Infection and Species Within the Reptile Collection at the

WASTE Veterinarian Project – Investigations Into the Causes Documented Amount Composted and Treatment of Ulcerative Dermatitis in Captive Waldrapp Ibises

Mission-Focused Research Veterinarian Project – Kinetics of Nitazoxanide in Indian Peafowl Curatorial Research Project – Behavioral Responses of Male Tigers (Panthera tigris) to Olfactory Stimuli Veterinarian Project – Morbidity and Mortality of in the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Collections and Curatorial Research Project – Comparison of Egg Weight AZA Institutions Loss Management Strategies in Artificial Incubation UNITED STATES 116

Veterinarian Project – Morbidity and Mortality of Fennec Fox Green Practices in the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Collections EXTERNAL SUPPORT Veterinarian Project – Parasitology of Callitrichids in the Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Bronx Zoo Collection

Veterinarian Project – Pharmacokinetics of Ponazuril in Indian GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Peafowl One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Veterinarian Project – Reproductive Assessments of Select Building Council Ex-Situ Shark Populations Within the

Veterinarian Project – Retrospective Analysis of Mortality in GREENSBORO SCIENCE CENTER Captive Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus)

Veterinarian Project – Retrospective Morbidity and Mortality Field Conservation Review of Capercaillie in the Wildlife Conservation Society AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) (WCS) Collections Island Conservation – Mona Iguana Project Veterinarian Project – Retrospective Mortality Review of Oceana Tentacled Snakes in the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Collections Piedmont Land Conservancy

Veterinarian Project – Serum and Tissue Levels of Save the Golden Lion Tamarin Nitazoxanide in Snakes After Oral Administration of Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Nitazoxanide Birds (SANCCOB) Veterinarian Project – Speciation of Malaria (Plasmodium) The Orianne Society Parasites in Species of Captive Penguin, Tern, and Eider at the Wildlife Conservation Society Green Practices Veterinarian Project – Successful Treatment of Cryptosporidium varanii in a GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Veterinarian Project – Terbinafine Serum Levels in a Domestic Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Camel During Treatment of Suspected Fungal One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Dermatitis Building Council Veterinarian Project – The Use of Awake CT-Scan for the Evaluation of Penguin Air Sac and Volumes and PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Identification of Pulmonary Lesions Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Veterinarian Project – Treatment of Cryptosporidium avium Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Infection in a Group of Ornate Uromastyx

Veterinary Project – Nidovirus Infection in a Group of WATER Confiscated Viperid Snakes Documented Amount Spent

North Carolina Mission-Focused Research Acoustics as a Measure of Fitness in Mouse Lemurs

Assistance for Buses for Underserved Students DUKE UNIVERSITY LEMUR CENTER Bat Species Utilization of Forest Canopy Field Conservation Box Turtle Connection Project Advancing Ex-Situ Lemur Conservation, Management, and Welfare in Madagascar Candid Critters

Duke Lemur Center – Sambava-Andapa-Vohemar-Antalaha Children’s Observational Play Study (SAVA) Conservation Initiative

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) UNITED STATES 117

MUSEUM OF LIFE AND SCIENCE Feeding Presentations

Education General Outreach

Family Events Gills Club

Family Workshops Homeschool Programs

Girl Scout Programs Indoor Programs

Homeschool Programs Outdoor Exploration Programs

Keeper Talks Outreach Events

School Programs Scout Programs

Summer Camp Sea Scholars

The Lab Sea Turtle Teacher Workshop Self-Guided Tours for School Groups

Field Conservation Sleepovers

Red Wolf Coalition Summer Teen Volunteer Program

Red Wolf Education Toddler Story Time Red Wolf Public Engagement With Science

Wetlands Restoration Field Conservation Aquarium Conservation Partnership

Mission-Focused Research AZA FrogWatch USA

Citizen Science, Climate Change, and Resilient Communities Carolina Gopher Frog Reintroduction

Ecological Quality Monitoring of MLS Wetland Watershed Conservation Coordination

National Science Foundation Career: Method Development Elasmobranch Characterization in the Cape Fear River for High-Resolution Underway N2 Fixation Measurements Elasmobranch Reproductive Studies Red Wolf Biomaterials Habitat Restoration Wetlands and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Habitat Use Patterns of Cownose Rays

Habitat Utilization of Mature Female Sand Tiger Sharks AQUARIUM AT FORT FISHER (Carcharias taurus) in North Carolina Coastal Waters Education (Using Acoustic Telemetry Techniques)

Alligator Egg Hunt – Easter Program Lionfish Management

Animal Encounters Marine Mammal Stranding Response

Animal Programs SAFE Within

Auditorium Program Sand Tiger Shark Identification

AZA FrogWatch USA Sea Turtle Stranding Response Team

Baja Ecology Educator Course The Ocean Project

Behind-the-Scenes Tours Theodore Roosevelt Nature Inventory

Birthday Parties Green Practices Camps – Summer Camps and Year-Round Day Camps ENERGY Cape Fear Shoals Dive Presentation Documented Amount Spent Distance Learning Documented Amount Used Family Nature Club UNITED STATES 118

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Scout Programming

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Sensory Programs

Small Group Outreach Programs FUEL Sustainable Seafood Programs Documented Amount Spent Teacher Workshops

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Teen Programs

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Themed Daily Programs

WASTE Field Conservation

Documented Amount Composted Aquarium Conservation Partnership

Carolina Gopher Frog Reintroduction WATER Conservation Coordination Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Elasmobranch Characterization in the Cape Fear River Documented Amount Spent Elasmobranch Reproductive Studies Documented Amount Used Habitat Restoration

Mission-Focused Research Habitat Use of Sand Tiger Sharks

Fish Propagation Programs in Habitat Use Patterns of Cownose Rays

Lionfish Management

NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM AT PINE KNOLL Marine Mammal Stranding Response SHORES SAFE Within

Education Sand Tiger Shark Identification

Animal Encounters Sea Turtle Stranding Network

Behind the Scenes Tours The Ocean Project

Camp Programs Theodore Roosevelt Nature Inventory Digital Puppetry Program

Distance Learning Mission-Focused Research

Dive Presentations Fish Propagation Programs in North Carolina Aquariums

Early Childhood Education Programs NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM ON Feeding Presentations ROANOKE ISLAND Fishing Programs Education Homeschool Programs Adult Craft Kid’s Parties and Sleepovers All About Alligators Large Group Outreach Programs All About Sharks Live Animal Programs Alligator Encounter Outdoor Recreation Programs Alligator Feeding Outreach Programs – Festivals and Community Events Aqua Tots Paddling Programs Aquarist for the Day School Group – Lab Programs Beach Exploration School Group Auditorium Programs UNITED STATES 119

Behind the Scenes Tours Marine Invertebrate Lab

Believe It or Not Noxious Nature

Big Sweep Ocean Jeopardy

Birthday Parties Oceans 101

Breakfast With the Rays Octopus

Build a Better World Opposum Encounter

Career Fairs Otter Quarters Tours

Celestial Navigation Paddling Around Roanoke Island

Certified Interpretive Guide Workshop Quarantine Tours

Certified Interpretive Host Workshops Rent a Naturalist

Choose Your Own Adventure Rescue Men (Pea Island Lifesavers)

Circle of Life Sea Turtle Assistance and Rehabilitation (STAR) Center Tour and Program Creating Change Sea Turtle Egg Hunt Creature Features Sea Turtle Encounter Day Camps Sea2Sound Walking Field Trip Dialogue With the Diver Shark Bites Disaster Zone Shark Dissection Distance learning Shark Exhibit Tour Dolphin Math Shark Feeding Program Earth Day Sleeping With the Sharks Educational Videos Snake Encounter Endangered Species Day Squid Dissection Ends of the Earth Standup Paddleboarding Freshwater Turtles Stingray Feeding Getting to Know: Owls Summer Camp Got Fur? Superphibians Growing Green Tail Spin Guide to the Solar System: SOS Program Touch Tank Animals Gyotako Touch Tank Animals – Demo Table Half-Day Camps Wandering Nomads: Turtles Happy Otter Hour Water 101 Homeschool Day Wetland Walks Impromptus What’s the Catch International Shark Awareness Day World Oceans Day Jellies

Let’s Go Crabbing

Library Programs

Lobby Feed UNITED STATES 120

Field Conservation Conservation of Avifauna on the Mariana Islands

Aquarium Conservation Partnership Conservation of Elephants and Other Wildlife in Nigeria’s Yankari Game Reserve Carolina Gopher Frog Reintroduction Conservation of Vultures in Tanzania Conservation Coordination Conservation Staff Elasmobranch Characterization in the Cape Fear River Cross River Gorilla Monitoring in Nigeria and Cameroon Elasmobranch Reproductive Studies Hellbender Surveys in Western North Carolina Habitat Use Patterns of Cownose Rays Komodo Dragon Conservation Lionfish Management Local Land Purchase and Management Marine Mammal Stranding Response Mabula Ground Hornbill Conservation SAFE Within Monarch Watch – Monarch Waystation Program Sand Tiger Shark Conservation and Management Namibia Field Veterinary Research Sand Tiger Shark Identification Namibia Rhino Conservation Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Polar Bears International (PBI) The Ocean Project Red Wolf Breeding and Reintroduction

Green Practices SAFE Giraffe

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Snare Removal Patrols in , Uganda

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) Conservation Monitoring Software Development Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) The Elephants of Cameroon Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Turtle Survival Alliance

Mission-Focused Research UNITE for the Environment Conservation Education Project – Uganda’s Kibale National Park Fish Propagation Programs in North Carolina Aquariums Virgin Islands Boa Recovery

NORTH CAROLINA ZOO Green Practices Education ENERGY Birthday Parties Documented Amount Spent Camps Documented Amount Used Distance Learning

Hospital Programs EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Interpretive Demonstrations Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

School Programs FOOD Teacher Workshops Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Youth Programs

FUEL Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Documented Amount Used Big Cat and Other Wildlife Conservation in Southern Africa

Carolina Gopher Frog Headstarting UNITED STATES 121

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Oxidative Stress in Mammals and Birds

Certified Under ISO 14001 Pharmacokinetics of Phenylbutazone in Southern White Rhinos

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Polar Bear Behavior

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Proteins in Box Turtle Post Trauma

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Puerto Rican Crested Toad In-Situ Monitoring and Ex-Situ Management WASTE Rhino Fatty Acid Profile Documented Amount Composted Behavior Documented Amount Recycled Tanzanian Giraffe Work Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Virgin Island Boa Study

WATER Visitor Studies

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated White Tailed Deer Reproduction

Documented Amount Spent SEA LIFE CHARLOTTE-CONCORD AQUARIUM Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

Mission-Focused Research Catawba Riverkeeper Foundation

African Vulture Research Potbelly Seahorse Breeding

Anesthestic Protocols in Black Faced Impala Rocky River Stream Cleanup (Adopt-a-Stream)

Ape Movement Seafood Watch Assessment of Disease in Raccoon Latrines

Black Bear Behavioral Study Green Practices

Chimpanzee Behavior Study WATER

Cougar Behavioral Study Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Cross River Gorilla Disease Transmission Study Documented Amount Used

Eastern Hellbender Population Monitoring and Nest Box Use WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA NATURE CENTER Education Evaluation of In-Situ Conservation Education Work

Elephant Behavioral Study at the North Carolina Field Conservation Zoological Park American Chestnut Tree Recovery Program

Elephant Body Condition Appalachian Wildlife Refuge – Host Site

Elephant Movement and Conservation AZA FrogWatch USA

Elephant Nutrition Study Bat and Bird Box Installation and Monitoring

Enrichment Use by Arctic Seabirds Eastern Hellbender Rehabilitation Program

Evaluation of Education Work on Site The North Carolina Urban/Suburban Black Bear Study – Gorilla Fecal Microbiome Assessment Waste Management Bin Testing

Insect Nutrition as Feed Animals Trout in the Classroom – Trout Headstart Program

Marine Toad Diet Study Green Practices North American River Otters Nutrition FOOD Otter Behavior Study Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site UNITED STATES 122

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS RED RIVER ZOO

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Education

Critter Close-Ups Mission-Focused Research Family Campout Investigating the Effects of Predator Exclusion on Dung and Carrion Beetles Junior Zookeeper Leadership Program Keeper Chats

Parent’s Night Out

North Dakota Pint-Sized Explorers

Summer Camps DAKOTA ZOO Wildlife League

Field Conservation Zoocation Are There Black-Footed Ferrets in Theodore Roosevelt Zoomobile Outreach National Park?

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Field Conservation AZA FrogWatch USA AZA FrogWatch USA AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Zoo to Parks Partnership – Wind Cave Black-Footed Ferret Population Monitoring in the Conata Basin, South Dakota Green Practices Chemical Immobilization as an Alternative to Helicopter FOOD Roundups on Feral Horses at Theodore Roosevelt National Park (TRNP) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

DigiTherm Equipment Mission-Focused Research Field Conservation Interpretation for Dakota Zoo Visitors North Dakota State University (NDSU) Golden Eagle and Prairie Falcon Nest Surveys in Theodore Roosevelt National Park Helping Communities Protect Snow Leopards

Mongolian Wild Horse Sustainability in Wild Project Education

Raptor Rehabilitation Canvas, Corks, and Conservation

Snow Leopard Trust Family and Friends Snore N Roar

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Long-Term Ecological Study of On-Site Outreach Snow Leopards in Mongolia’s South Gobi Province Snore N Roar

Support for Prairie Wildlife Research, Inc. Summer Zoo Camp

Transportation of SSP Animals Between Facilities Winter Zoo Camp

Zoological Association of America (ZAA) Conservation Zoo to You Outreach Fund Support Zoo Tots

Mission-Focused Research Field Conservation Canada Lynx and Pallas’s Cat Semen Viability AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

AZA SAFE

Bat Houses UNITED STATES 123

Black-Footed Ferret Spotlighting Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG)

Giraffe Conservation Alliance Medina Raptor Center

Okapi Conservation Project Lights Out

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Rebuilding the Pride – African Lion Conservation

Red Panda Network (RPN) Green Practices Red Wolf Coalition WASTE Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Documented Amount Recycled Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Wildlife SOS

Ohio Mission-Focused Research

3D Printed Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Chip Band AFRICAN SAFARI WILDLIFE PARK Development for

Field Conservation A Biomimicry Study in the Mechanics of Bird’s Nest

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) – Hiram College Partnership

San Diego Zoo Global – Conservation Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) AKRON ZOOLOGICAL PARK Genetic Analysis of the US Population of Baer’s Pochard for Education Improved Captive Management Career Programs Komodo Dragon Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Early Childhood Programs Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Survival of Zoo Animals Grizzly Bear Training Wall Talk With Cancer

Learning Lab Red Wolf Carcass, Tissue, and Blood Banking

On-Grounds Programs and Tours Red Wolf Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study

Snooze at the Zoo Remote Vital Signs Monitoring – Technology Development

Wild World Animal Show Status of Strepsirrhine Primate Training Programs in AZA Facilities – Survey ZooCamp Tiger SSP Goal to Develop Reliable Assisted Reproduction Zoomobile Technologies Using Frozen Semen

Understanding the Digestive Health of Most Frugivorous Field Conservation Lemur: Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur Amazon Forever Gut Microbiomes

AZA FrogWatch USA

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign BOONSHOFT MUSEUM OF DISCOVERY

Greater Akron Audubon – Akron Zoo Christmas Bird Count Field Conservation

Humboldt Penguin Project: Punta San Juan, Peru AZA SAFE Fund

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Pollinator Garden Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Prairie Restoration Jaguar SSP Project FeederWatch Komodo Dragon Survival Program Sloth Conservation Foundation UNITED STATES 124

CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN Field Conservation

Education African Forest Elephant Conservation Research

Adult Public Programs African Manatee Research and Conservation in Senegal

Advanced Inquiry Program African Wildlife Conservation Fund – Conserving Africa’s Endangered Wild Dogs in Zimbabwean Lowveld America Recycles Day American Burying Beetle (ABB) Reintroduction Program Barrows Conservation Lecture Series Asian Elephant Support Behind-the-Scenes Experiences Bali Starling Community-Based Conservation Program Blakely’s Barnyard Bonanza Bird Strike Mitigation Program Cat Ambassador Outreach Program Black-Footed Cat Working Group Center for Conservation and Research of Endangered Wildlife (CREW) Tours Botswana Predator Conservation Trust (BPCT)

Cheetah Encounter Bowyer Farm Habitat Restoration

Corporate Community Service Program Cheetah Outreach

Earth Expeditions Community Anti-Poaching Patrols in the Cardamom Rainforest, Cambodia Family Community Service Program Enhancement of Gorilla Related In-Situ Conservation Family Programs Education in Northern Democratic Republic of Congo Go Bananas Cell Phone Recycling Challenge Fishing Cat Research and Conservation Greater Cincinnati Environmental Educators (GCEE) Ultimate Flamingo Rescue in South Africa Educator Expo Forest Guardians of Health in Harmony – Helping to End Green Programs Deforestation in Indonesia Internships Gray Wolf Reintroduction into Western Colorado Keeper Chats Herpetological Monitoring at Bowyer Farm Overnight Adventures International Association for Bear Research and Management Professional Development Workshops for Teachers International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Elephant School Close Encounters Conservation Units in Sumatra

Seasonal Highlights International Rhino Foundation – Zimbabwe Lowveld Rhino Program Self-Guided Activities and Tours for Schools IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation University of Cincinnati at the Zoo” Courses” Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Wild Discover Zones Jane Goodall Institute Wild Encounters Kea Conservation in New Zealand Wings of Wonder Bird Encounter Kentucky Clover Propagation for Restoration Wings of Wonder Outreach Program Lights Out Cincinnati Zoo Camp Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership (MRP) Zoo on the Move – Community Monarch Tagging for Monarch Watch Zoo on the Move – Schools Northern Wild Monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense) Zoo Troop Conservation in Texas ZooTeens Okapi Conservation Project

Painted Dog Research Trust UNITED STATES 125

Pallas’ Cat Conservation GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Polar Bears International (PBI) Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

Pollen Nation One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Propagation of Rugel’s Pawpaw for Restoration

Propagation of Running Buffalo Clover (Trifolium PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS stoloniferum) for Restoration Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Propagation of South Florida Ferns for Restoration Green Practices Raptor Inc. – Local Raptor Rehabilitation WASTE Rebuilding the Pride – African Lion Conservation Documented Amount Recycled Red Panda Network Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Ruaha Carnivore Project

Sand Cat Conservation WATER

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Documented Amount Spent Birds (SANCCOB) Documented Amount Used Sumatran Rhino Rescue

Survey for Rare Graptemys Species and in Mission-Focused Research Northeastern Mississippi African Painted Dog Reproduction Study Suwannee Alligator Snapping Turtle Conservation Research Andean Bear Face Recognition Project The Sloth Institute Costa Rica Artificial Intelligence Software for Elephant Facial Uganda Waterways Project Recognition

Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Load in Wild Camel Protection Foundation (WCPF) Bonobos (Pan paniscus)

Wild Entrust International – Angel Fund Assessment of Fecal Hormone Metabolites for Monitoring Reproductive Activity in a Captive Female Aye-Aye Wild Nature Institute (Daubentonia madagascariensis) Zoos Victoria Fighting Extinction Association of Fecal Corticoid Concentrations With Clinical Avian Bornavirus in Kea

Green Practices Body Condition in Giraffes ENERGY Brazilian Jaguar Semen Banking and Artificial Insemination Documented Amount Spent Characterization of the Gut Microbiota in Polar Bears Documented Amount Used Comparison of Circulating Vitamin D3 (250HD) in Captive Generated Renewable Energy On-Site North American and Free-Ranging South African Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia)

FOOD Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) Population Management Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Ecological Studies of Neotropical Primates

FUEL Effects of Laser and Swimming Treatments on Bumblefoot of Documented Amount Spent Varying Severity in Little Blue Penguins

Documented Amount Used Exceptional Plant Signature Conservation Project UNITED STATES 126

Giant Panda Conservation Management as a Model for the Break Camps Malayan Tiger and Bornean Orangutan Management in Career Day Malaysia Caring for Animals Giraffe Heights Project Certified Interpretive Guide Training Great Ape Heart Project Collaborative Inquiry Project Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP): Bonobo Blood Pressure Study Connections to Africa

Identification of Differentially Expressed, Circulating Conservation Leadership (Rhodes) microRNAs as Biomarkers for Diagnosing and Monitoring Conservation Leadership Camp Iron Overload Disorder in Rhinos Distance Learning Investigation of the Genetic Diversity and Ex-Situ Collection of Federally Threatened Lakeside Daisy Docent Training

Isotopic Effects of Digestion on Animal Tissue Docent Workshop

King Penguin Questionnaire Educator Open House

Large Cat Semen Banking and Artificial Insemination First Aid/CPR Training

Masai Giraffe Spot Pattern Project Future for Wildlife Training

Ovarian Cycle and Pregnancy Monitoring of the Common Get Close on Grounds Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) Through Get Close Special Events Salivary Analyses and Trans-Abdominal Ultrasound Homeschool Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Captive Mammals Inside Tracks

Polar Bear Signature Conservation Project Inspirational Family Experience – Ambassador Animal Get-Close Red Panda Acute Mortality Syndrome Inspirational Family Experience – Andean Bear Coffee Relationship Between Age and Weight in Captive Capybaras Tasting (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) Inspirational Family Experience – Andean Bear Pattern Research Proposal for Captive Trumpeter Swan Matching

Rhino Signature Conservation Project Inspirational Family Experience – Asian Turtles Advocacy

Rhinoceros Iron Overload Disorder Research Inspirational Family Experience – Cheetah Challenge

Small Cat Signature Conservation Project Inspirational Family Experience – Does Your Nose Know? The Impact of Diet and Gut Microbiome on Risk of Rhino Smell Matching Program Cardiometabolic Diseases in Western Lowland Gorillas Inspirational Family Experience – Fox at Cheetah Activity

The Prusten Project Inspirational Family Experience – Giraffe on the Move

The Variation in Musth Among Asian Elephants (Elphas Inspirational Family Experience – Gorilla Advocacy Program maximus): Applications for Management and Conservation Inspirational Family Experience – Lion Snares to Wares Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter – Wave 3: STEM Matters Activity Study Inspirational Family Experience – Ruaha Carnivore Project Boma Activity CLEVELAND METROPARKS ZOO Inspirational Family Experience – Tongue’s Out for Giraffe

Education Keeper for a Day

Advanced Inquiry Program Life of Pi

African Elephant Crossing Training Demonstration On Grounds Interpretation

Biomimicry Online Resource Library UNITED STATES 127

Professor Wylde’s Traveling Show – Events Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

Rising Waters Adult Overnight Program Human-Wildlife Conflict Collaboration/Center for Conservation Peacebuilding Rising Waters Overnight Program IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Savanna Theater Live Animal Show Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Scout Daytime Adventures Keeping Bees to Fight Poaching Seasonal Interpreter Training Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Summer Day Camp Little Fireface Project – Slow Loris Conservation Summer Day Camp Staff Training Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Teacher Workshops Monitoring Wildlife Trade in the Wildlife Markets of Java Tiger Tracks and Bali

Train Narration Operation: Stop Poaching Now

Veterinarian Bag Exploration for Schools Red Panda Network (RPN)

Volunteer Staff Animal Handling Training Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP)

Zoo Crew – Summer Sloth Bear Conservation and Anti-Poaching Team

Zoo Crew Interpretive Training Snares to Wares

Zoo Crew Year Round Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Natural Partnerships Program

Zoo Genetics TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network

Zoo Tram Narration Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program

Zoo Volunteer Services Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

UNITE for the Environment Field Conservation Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants – Africa and Asia Seed Grants Anti-Poaching and Law Enforcement

Amphibian Ark Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Andean Bear Conservation Alliance

Asian Turtle Conservation Program Mission-Focused Research A Survey of the Prevalence and Perceived Efficacy of AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Biofloors in Great Ape Exhibits Within AZA Zoos AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Recovery Program An Examination of Welfare Indicators of a Zoo-Housed AZA SAFE Gorilla – Cross River Gorilla Project Green Tree Monitor (Varanus prasinus) in Response to AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Environmental Enrichment

Building Capacity to Manage Human-Wildlife Conflict Bear Behavior Monitoring

Bwindi Apes Conservation Education Partnership Behavioral Response of Introducing an Alfalfa Rich, Resistant Starch and Flax Free Diet in Captive Western Lowland Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) – Cheetah Conservation Gorillas and Human Impact in Kenya Body Condition in Giraffes – Development and Application of Combating Illegal Hunting and Wildlife Trafficking in Sabah a Scoring System

Eastern Gorilla Conservation – Capacity-Building, Gorilla Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis and Asian Small-Clawed Otters Monitoring, and Core Support Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Eastern Plains Gartersnake Conservation Project Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Ellen DeGeneres Campus of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund Leopards (Panthera uncia)

Employing Conservation Dogs to Help Fight Wildlife Developing Techniques for Studying Effects of a Novel Skin Trafficking in Africa Disease on Locomotion in Giraffa camelopardalis UNITED STATES 128

Disease Surveillance of Cleveland Metroparks Deer Herds Ostrich Space Use

Distinguishing Mobility and Immobility in Activity Budgets Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in of Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla berengei berengei) to Inform Western Lowland Gorillas in North American Zoos Care of Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Preliminary Investigation of Total Energy Expenditure, in Zoos Nutrient Intake, and Fiber Digestibility in Zoo-Housed Effect of Meal Frequency on Biological Indicators of Tree Kangaroos (Dendrolagus matschiei): Implications for Inflammation and Glucose Metabolism, Fecal Microbiome, Health and Husbandry and Behavior in Cheetahs Housed at Cleveland Seeing Spots: Masai Giraffe Spot Pattern Project Metroparks Zoo Status of Strepsirrhine Primate Training Programs in North Effects of a Browse Diet on Biomarkers of Insulin and Iron America Metabolism and the Gut Microbiome of Black Rhinoceros Housed at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo STEM Matters: Investigating the Confluence of Visitors and Institutional Agendas Effects of a Low Starch, High Fiber Diet on Health and Behavior of Orangutans at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo The Effects of Enclosure Choice on the Behavioral Welfare of Zoo-Housed Amur Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) Effects of Honey Locust Seed Pods on the Behavior, Nutrient Intake, and Gut Microbiome of Zoo-Housed Prehensile- The Effects of Husbandry and Management Practices on the Tailed Porcupines and Francois Langurs Noah for Many Reproductive Success of the Zoo-Housed Herbivores The Impact of Diet on Sloth Bear Physiology, Health, and Effects of Two Novel Enrichment Strategies on the Welfare Behavior of a Zoo-Housed Giant Pacific Octopus ( Enteroctopus Trumpeter Swan Species Survival Plan (SSP) Coordinator ) dofleini and Studbook Keeper Evaluating Various Conservation Behaviors in Zoo Audiences: Understanding Active Conservation Advocates at Cleveland A Mixed Methods Study Metroparks Zoo: An Exploratory Case Study Examining Adrenal Activity and Relationship to Reproductive Understanding Northeast Ohio Participants’ Perceptions Hormones and Behavior in a Female Matschie’s Tree Regarding Illegal Wildlife Trade Kangaroo Understanding the Digestive Health of the Most Frugivorous Fishing Cat Behavior and Enrichment Evaluation Lemur: Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur Giraffe Population and Conservation Genetics Gut Microbiomes

Gorilla Behavior and Health Monitoring Which Methods of Quantifying Pacing Behavior Are Most Effective? Investigating Giraffe Behavior and Space Use in Relation to a Guest Feeding

Investigating the Validity of Cognitive Bias as a Welfare COLUMBUS ZOO AND AQUARIUM Indicator in a Zoo-Housed Sloth Bear Education

Investigating the Validity of Cognitive Bias as a Welfare Camp-Ins Indictor in Zoo-Housed Grizzly Bears and Black Bears Canvases for Conservation Learning and Behavior Outcomes Associated With Conservation Education Teacher Training in Communities Classroom Safari Adjacent to Kibale National Park (UNITE) and Bwindi College Tours Impenetrable National Park (BACEP) Germain Keeper Talks Monitoring Behavior, Space Use, and Staff Welfare Assessments Through a Major Exhibit Change in Zoo- Homeschool Adventure Tours Housed Black Rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis michaeli) Interpretive Contacts

Monitoring Behavioral and Physiological Indicators of Welfare Library Requests in Several Species Moved to a Novel Zoo Environment Little Explorers’ Base Camp Monitoring Effects of Anxiolytic Medication on Allen’s Outreach Swamp Monkey School’s Out Camps UNITED STATES 129

Scout Self Guided Activities Dhole (Cuon alpinus) Population and Habitat Viability Assessment Summer Camp Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Sunrise on the Savanna Documenting Threatened Species (DoTS) Surfin’ Safari Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society Teacher Workshops Eastern Plains Snake State Recovery Program Teen Eco Summit EcoSwell – Green Lobitos: A Sanctuary for the Peruvian Twilight/Wildlights Tours Plantcutter University Courses Elephants for Africa VIP Tours EWASO: Ecology and Conservation of Lions – Studying Wild Encounters Tours Factors Affecting the Population Dynamics in Northern Kenya Zoo School Freshwater Mussel Conservation and Research Center ZooKids Fundación Biodiversa Colombia ZooKids Seedlings Fundación para la Conservación de los Andes Tropicales (FCAT) Field Conservation

African Wildlife Conservation Fund: Endangered African Giant Armadillo Project Wild Dog Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) – Conserving Africa’s Amphibian Ark Giraffe Through Research and Education

Asociación de Rescate y Conservación de Vida Silvestre Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) (ARCAS) Himalayan Nature

AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP Hirola Conservation Programme

Blakiston’s Fish Owls of the Western Sikhote, Alin Mountains: Human-Elephant Conflict and Conservation of the Critically Conservation Lessons From the Iman River Basin Endangered Sumatran Elephant in Aceh, Sumatra

Captina Conservancy – Hellbender Research and Assessment Insuring the Endangered Survival in the Center for Conservation Peacebuilding (Formerly) Human- Neglected Anaz Mountains of Wildlife Conflict Collaboration International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) – Cheetah Conservation International Gorilla Conservation Program Education and Community Outreach International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Cheetah Outreach Trust – Conserving Southern Africa’s International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Black Rhino Free-Ranging Cheetah Through Farmer-Predator Conflict Conservation in Zimbabwe Mitigation Lesser Flamingo Chick Crisis in South Africa Club PAN (People, Animals, Nature): A Conservation Education Project of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation Lola Ya Bonobo – Integrated Bonobo Conservation in the Around the Tai National Park Democratic Republic of Congo

Colobus Conservation, Ltd. – Colobridges Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative

Columbus Zoo Conservation Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership (MRP)/ Manatee Species Recovery Plan Commitment to Conservation Award Mbeli Bai Study (MBS) Conservation Initiatives of Fishing Cat in the Central Tarai Nepal Misión Tiburón Conservation of the and its Critical Habitats in Golfo Dulce Conservation Lower Zambezi Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project Conservation Planning Specialist Group New Nature Foundation (NNF) – Kibale Fuel Wood Project UNITED STATES 130

Ohio Wildlife Center Wild Nature Institute – Scientific Management for Community Conservation of African Ungulates Ohio Wildlife Center – Central Ohio Lights Out Program Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Painted Dog Conservation Yayasan Peduli Kelestarian Satwa Liar Painted Dog Research Trust Zoos and Aquariums Committing to Conservation (ZACC) Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Pan-African AZA – Flamingo Chick Rescue Efforts Green Practices People and Carnivores – Carnivore and Rangeland ENERGY Conservation on the Rocky Mountain Front Documented Amount Spent Positive Change for Marine Life Documented Amount Used Preventing the Decline of Giraffe in Kenya and Tanzania – America’s Work Force (AWF) FUEL Project Primate Documented Amount Spent Project Wildcat Documented Amount Used Promoting Sustainable Conservation of the Threatened Black Crowned Cranes GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Rainforest Awareness Rescue Education Center (RAREC) Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Red Panda Network One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Reintroduction Strategy of Madagascar’s Critically Building Council Endangered Radiated Tortoise

Rescue and Rehabilitation of the Endangered African Penguin GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Rhinoceros Fund Uganda Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Sanaga-Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Center PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Save the Tasmanian Devil Program Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Sea Turtle Conservation and Outreach Program in Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Bangladesh

SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) WASTE

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Documented Amount Composted

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Long-Term Ecological Study of Documented Amount Recycled Snow Leopards in Mongolia’s South Gobi Province Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Stratford Ecological Center

Strong Roots WATER

Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

The Seventh International Sirenian Documented Amount Spent

Turtle Conservation Project: Capacity Development Program Documented Amount Used in Sri Lanka

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Mission-Focused Research

Wetland Conservation in the Gilchin River Watershed for A Retrospective Analysis of Urolithiasis in Trachypithecus in Cranes and People North American Zoos

Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes (WIDECAST) Blood Compatibility in Asian Elephants: Exploring Blood Groups UNITED STATES 131

Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis and Asian Small-Clawed Otters Overnights

Changes in Cardiac Troponin I in Asian Elephants (Elephas WildeCamp maximus) Infected With Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Field Conservation Characterization of the Gut Microbiota in Polar Bears (Ursus Assessing the Vegetation Community of Reclaimed maritimus) at The Wilds Detection of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV)- Augmenting Nesting Opportunities 1A via In-Situ Hybridization Bat Acoustic Surveys Developmental Changes in Reproductive Hormones and the Adrenal Response to Stress in Captive Gibbons Building Conservation Capacity for Future Restoration Ecologists DNA Methylation Studies of Elephants and Epigenetic Clocks Cavity Nester Usage of Nest Boxes and Reproduction on a Does Oxidative Stress Differ Across Canid Species? Reclaimed Surface Coal Mine Disentangling Dog Lifespan Cheetah Reproduction Elephant Recognition Software Comparing Microclimate Suitability for Terrestrial Flamingo Sex Allocation Salamanders Between Remnant and Reclaimed Forest Giraffe Body Condition System Conservation Genetics and Population Structure of Two Giraffe Heights Project Garter Snake Species in Western Montana

Identifying the Disease Causing “Red Panda Acute Mortality Control of Invasive Species Across the Landscape Syndrome” Detecting the Endangered Mussel Carolina Heelsplitter Using Intra-Oviductal Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer in eDNA Surveys Cheetahs to Improve Population Management Determination of Eastern Hellbender Presence in West Preliminary study: Evaluation of the Effects of Environmental Virginia and Maryland Utilizing Environmental DNA (eDNA) Contaminants and Husbandry on the Larval Development Eastern Hellbender Disease Testing in the Endangered Eastern Hellbender Evaluation of Beaver Community at The Wilds Resource and Habitat Use of Aye-Ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis) in Torotorofotsy, Madagascar Evaluation of Miller Valley Wetland Following Restoration

Reticulated Giraffe Vitamin and Mineral Absorption Through Genetic Diet Analysis of North American River Otters in Hoof Mineralogical Analysis Cheyenne Mountain Zoo North Carolina

The Impact of Diet and Gut Microbiome on Risk of Greater One-Horned and Southern White Rhinoceros Cardiometabolic Diseases in Western Lowland Gorillas Reproduction

Understanding the Digestive Health of Most Frugivorous Habitat Modeling of Loggerhead Shrike Lemur: Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur Habitat Variables Associated With Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Gut Microbiomes Distribution and Abundance on a Reclaimed Surface Mine

Validation and Characterization of Reproductive Hormones Habitat Variables Associated With Basking Turtle Distribution and Biomarkers in Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) Serum and Abundance on a Reclaimed Surface Mine

Zebra Shark Genotype Analysis for AZA Studbook Habitat Variables Associated With Meso-Predator Distribution and Abundance on a Reclaimed Surface Mine Using Camera Traps THE WILDS Habitat Variables Associated With Salamander Distribution Education and Abundance on a Reclaimed Surface Mine Education/Youth Safari Headstarting Operations for Eastern Hellbenders Homeschool Programs Improving Hardwood Forests Through Invasive Species Kids’ Discovery Field Station Control

Outreach Long-Term Lepidopteran Surveys and Pollinator Habitat Enhancement UNITED STATES 132

Miller Valley Stream Restoration Nature’s Neighborhood Free Play Workshop

Monitoring the Health of the Miller Stream: An Assessment of Ocean Lab Macroinvertebrate Communities On Grounds School Programs Native Bee Diversity and Abundance on Reclaimed Surface Overnight Programs Mine Land Party for the Planet Native Taxon Inventories Pop Up/Backyard Activities Natives in Reclamation Preschool Parentage Analysis of Translocated Gopher Tortoises Preschool Programs Prairie Creation, Restoration, and Management of Native Plant Communities Project Prairies That Invigorate Inquiry Learning (PRAIRIE)

Reforestation of Reclaimed Grasslands Safari Train Ride Interpretive Narrative

Reintroduction of American Burying Beetles to Ohio Scout Badge Programs

Scat Surveys for Genetic Identification and Diet Analysis of Seasonal Activity Carts Carnivores on a Reclaimed Surface Coal Mine Teacher Professional Development Surveying for Wintering Raptor Presence and Abundance Across Multiple Habitat Types at Reclaimed Coal Mines Field Conservation

Surveying Small Mammals Through Barn Owl Pellet Analysis Conservation of the Kihansi Spray Toad

Testing Prairie for Biomass and Carbon Sequestration on Ecology of the Cuban Boa on the United States Naval Base, Reclaimed Mine Land Guantanamo Bay, Cuba

Utilizing Fire Management to Maintain Prairie Ecosystems Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort – Salvage Rearing

Kirtland’s Snake Monitoring and Assessment Mission-Focused Research Koala Education and Conservation Przewalski’s Horse and Onager Reproduction Maumee River Lake Sturgeon Rearing Facility

Mitchell’s Satyr Reintroduction Program TOLEDO ZOO & AQUARIUM Monarch Butterfly Rearing and Release Education Native Orchid Conservation Animal Contact Yard Northwest Ohio Canid Assessment Animal Demonstrations Ohio Hellbender Headstart and Reintroduction Behind-the-Scenes Tours Ohio Turtle Survey and Monitoring Bug Festival On-Grounds Biodiversity Monitoring Camps Pacific Bird Conservation/Marianas Avifauna Conservation Climate Change Symposium (MAC) Distance Learning Polar Bear Conservation Initiatives Dive Show Interpretation Reintroduction of the Karner Blue Butterfly to the Oak Elephant Exhibit Inquiry Kiosks Openings of Northwestern Ohio

Fisher-Price Amphitheater Show Santa Cruz Ground Dove Conservation

Homeschool Programs Save the Tasmanian Devil Program

Junior Zookeeper Scaly-Sided Merganser Task Force

Museum Interpretation Wild Toledo

Nature’s Neighborhood Wyoming Toad Field Surveys UNITED STATES 133

Green Practices Field Conservation

ENERGY American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Documented Amount Spent American Bird Conservancy Documented Amount Used AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Purchased Renewable Energy Bee Health, Forage Patterns, and Honey Yields in Elephant FUEL Deterrent Beehive Fences

Documented Amount Spent Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

Documented Amount Used Ecology, Conservation, and Reintroduction of Central American River Turtles

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Exploring Population Dynamics, Habitat Use, and Alternative Survey Methods in the Declining Wood Turtles (Glyptemys Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) insculpta) of Maine Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Foundation for the Endangered Species of

WASTE Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

Documented Amount Composted Gorilla Doctors

Documented Amount Recycled Increasing White Rhino Translocation Success Using Natural Communication Methods Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Initiating Sloth Bear Conservation Project in the Foothills of Nepal Himalayas WATER Integrative Approach to Understanding Musth in Asian Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Elephants (Elephas maximus): Conservation From Fence Documented Amount Spent to Field

Documented Amount Used International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Lesser Flamingo Rescue and Rehabilitation Oklahoma Monarch Butterfly Northern Rangelands Trust – Conservancies Support

Okapi Conservation Project OKLAHOMA CITY ZOO AND BOTANICAL GARDEN Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation Education Painted Dog Research Trust Animal Presentations Pan African Sanctuary Alliance Day Camps/Summer Camps Red Panda Network (RPN) Nature Explorers Preschool Reintroduction Strategy for Radiated Tortoises Overnight Programming Sahara Conservation Fund Schools/On Grounds Save the Giants Schools/On Grounds Grants Behavioral Ecology and Reintroduction Scout Badge Programs The Marine Mammal Center Tuition/Family Classes The Nature Conservancy – Oklahoma Chapter Zoomobiles – Outreach Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Zoomobiles – Outreach Grants Warriors Protecting Grevy’s Zebra in Laisamis, Northern Kenya UNITED STATES 134

Green Practices Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Natural Partnerships Program

ENERGY Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Documented Amount Spent The Population Recovery Program Documented Amount Used West African Primate Conservation Action – Creation FUEL and Management of a Community-Protected Forest on the Border of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire to Promote Documented Amount Spent Conservation of Endemic Wildlife and Habitat

Wild Nature Institute GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Green Practices

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS ENERGY

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated EXTERNAL SUPPORT Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Mission-Focused Research FOOD Influence of Herd Size and Animal Transfers in Shedding Frequency of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus in Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Asian Elephants

Microbiome and Reintroduction Success in Texas Horned FUEL Lizards Documented Amount Spent

Pharmacokinetics of Concentrated Buprenorphine Documented Amount Used Administered Subcutaneously in American Flamingos

Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Sanctuary Asia: Animal, Staff, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS and Visitor Responses Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction or Elimination of Regurgitation and Reingestion Behavior in a Through Dietary PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Manipulation Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

TULSA ZOO WASTE

Field Conservation Documented Amount Composted

American Burying Beetle Project Documented Amount Recycled

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Endau- Rompin Landscape of Peninsular Malaysia WATER

Berdiri Foundation Elephant Response Unit – Way Kambas Documented Amount Spent

Cikananga Conservation Breeding Centre (CCBC) Documented Amount Used

Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Mission-Focused Research Monarch Butterfly Watch Program and Waystation Program Asian Elephant Female Reproductive Tract Neoplasia Review Monarch Initiative of Tulsa Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Ostrich Conservation, Niger Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Seafood Watch – Conservation Partner Leopards (Panthera uncia) UNITED STATES 135

DNA Methylation Studies of Elephants and Epigenetic Clocks Green Practices

Wildlife Forensics and Phylogeography of the Pig-Nosed ENERGY Turtle Carettochelys insculpta and Freshwater Turtles of Documented Amount Spent Australia Documented Amount Used

Oregon EXTERNAL SUPPORT Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

OREGON COAST AQUARIUM FOOD

Education Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Adult Volunteer Interpreters GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Animal Encounters Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Aqua Tots

Behind the Scenes Tour WATER

Behind the Scenes Tours – Careers Documented Amount Used Biofact Carts

Coastal Learning Symposium OREGON ZOO

Day Events Education

Dive Interpretation Presentations Behind the Scenes Tours (Wild Connections)

Evening Event Tours Camp Programs

Guest Displays Community Conservation Volunteer Program

Job Shadows Critter Club

Lab Programs Education Center Partner Programs

Magic Moments Headstart ZooMobile

Ocean Literacy Initiative Pub Talks

Oceanscape Network Teacher Partnerships

Outreach Teacher Professional Development

Passages Discovery Zone Urban Nature Overnights (UNO)

Plankton Station Wildlife Live Show

Public Animal Feedings Zoo Ambassadors

Sleepovers Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) – First Year

Virtual Explorations Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) – Third Year

Volunteer Interpreter Training Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) – Third Year

Waterlines Zoo Guides

Waterlines – E-Newsletter Zoo School/Zoo To You

Youth Volunteer Interpreters Zoo Teens (General)

ZooSnooze – Overnights Program Field Conservation ZooTeens – Conservation Corps Oregon Marine Reserves

Wildlife Rehabilitation UNITED STATES 136

Field Conservation Green Practices

Action for Cheetahs in Kenya ENERGY

AZA FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Spent

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Used

California Condor Breeding Program Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Cascades Pika Watch Purchased Renewable Energy

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) EXTERNAL SUPPORT Forest Elephant Conservation in Borneo Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Future for Wildlife Field Conservation Grant Program

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) FOOD

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Kasese Wildlife Conservation Awareness Organization FUEL

Long-Term Reproductive Hormone Monitoring of Asian Documented Amount Spent Elephants Documented Amount Used Northern Leopard Frog Recovery GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Oregon Silverspot Butterfly Speyeria( zerene hippolyta) Cascade Head Population Supplementation One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Oregon Zoo Conservation Crew

Orphan Placement PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Panthera Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Polar Bear Metabolic, Nutrition, and Accelerometer Behavior Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Studies in Support of Field Conservation Efforts

Polar Bears International (PBI) WASTE

Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) Captive Care and Documented Amount Recycled Breeding Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Taylor’s Checkerspot Captive Rearing and Release Program,

Oregon WATER

Taylor’s Checkerspot Captive Rearing and Release Program, Documented Amount Spent State Documented Amount Used Training Orangutans in Borneo to Improve Welfare

Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Mission-Focused Research

Western Pond Turtle Headstarting Animal Behavior Audit Program

Wildlife and Lead Outreach Program Continued Pharmacokinetic Study to Investigate the Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) Conservation Work Potential Use of Nebulized Terbinafine: An Antifungal in Treating Shell Disease in Western Pond Turtles Zoo Teen Conservation Corps Continued Pharmacokinetic Study to Investigate the Zoo-Quatama Partnership Potential Use of Subcutaneous Terbinafine Implants: An Antifungal in Treating Shell Disease in Western Pond Turtles UNITED STATES 137

Elephant Exhibit Post-Occupancy Study ELMWOOD PARK ZOO

Research Support: Biomaterial Requests (Review and Field Conservation Completion) American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for The Role of Noise in Zoo Animal Health Rhinos

Centro Chaqueño para la Conservación e Investigación WILDLIFE SAFARI (CCCI)

Field Conservation Northern Jaguar Project

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Pennsylvania Audubon Society

Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership Red Panda Network (RPN)

Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) ERIE ZOO

Green Practices Education

ENERGY Adult Programs

Documented Amount Used Animal Meet and Greets

Behind the Scenes Tours FUEL Birthday Parties Documented Amount Spent Day Camps Documented Amount Used Family Programs

WASTE Homeschooler ZooSchool Club

Documented Amount Composted Job Shadows

Junior Zookeeper WATER Meet a Keeper Talks Documented Amount Spent On-Site Classroom Programs Documented Amount Used Outreach

Mission-Focused Research ’s Night Out

They Are What They Eat: The Influence of Diet on Cheetah PreZooSchool Gut Microbiomes Scout Programs

Touch Tables Pennsylvania Volunteer Program Zoo Tots

CLYDE PEELING’S REPTILAND ZooSchool Classes

Field Conservation Field Conservation AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG) – Conservation Fund Amphibian TAG AZA Komodo Dragon SSP – Conservation Fund Conservation and Research of Endangered Wildlife (CREW) Merill Linn Land and Waterways Conservancy Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Northern Jaguar Project

Orangutan Conservancy UNITED STATES 138

Painted Dog Conservation PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Red Panda Network (RPN) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Birds (SANCCOB) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Tamarack Wildlife Rehabilitation Center

Wildcat Conservation Alliance WASTE Documented Amount Recycled Mission-Focused Research WATER Frog Watch USA Documented Amount Spent Monarch Watch Documented Amount Used New Bolten Center

Mission-Focused Research NATIONAL AVIARY Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on Birds in Polylepis Field Conservation Fragments, Cloud Forest, and Exotic Tree Plantations in the Ecuadorian Andes AZA Guam Kingfisher SSP – Breeding and Reintroduction Factors Affecting Reproductive Success and Overwintering AZA Guam Rail SSP – Breeding and Reintroduction Survival of a Riparian-Obligate Migratory Bird Conservation of the Andean Condor Hummingbird Network Factors Affecting Reproductive Success and Overwintering Impacts of Natural Gas Development on an Indicator Species Survival of a Riparian-Obligate Migratory Bird Marianas Avian Conservation Program (MAC) Guam Rail Breeding/Reintroduction for SSP Monitoring Peregrine Falcon Nesting Sites in Pittsburgh Marianas Avian Conservation Program (MAC) Pittsburgh Neighborhood Nestwatch Monitoring Peregrine Falcon Nesting Sites in Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Project Owlnet Pittsburgh Neighborhood Nestwatch Search for the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker Pittsburgh Project Owlnet Sierra de Bahoruco Avian Monitoring Program Project Principalis – Search for the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker

Green Practices ENERGY Education

Documented Amount Spent Demonstrations

Documented Amount Used Animals in the Classroom

Barnyard FOOD Behind the Scenes Tours Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Community Access Programs

FUEL Daytime Seasonal Events

Documented Amount Spent Docent Tours

Docent Training Course GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Evening Rentals/Events Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Interpretation Carts

Interpreters UNITED STATES 139

Little Zoo on Wheels GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

McNeil Avian Center Rainforest Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

Member Morning Strolls One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council New Volunteer Orientation

Overnights PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Reptile Exercise Yard Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Scout Badge Activity Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Unless Contest Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Wildlife Discovery Tours Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Wings of Asia Green Practices

You Belong in the Zoo WATER Zoo on Wheels Documented Amount Spent ZooCREW Documented Amount Used

Field Conservation Mission-Focused Research Amphibian Ark Effect of Traffic Noise on Reproduction of the Atlantic AZA FrogWatch USA Coastal Leopard Frog

Finding Lost Frogs of Ecuador Toad Detour

Global Wildlife Conservation

Golden Lion Tamarin Conservation Program ZOOAMERICA NORTH AMERICAN WILDLIFE PARK

Haitian Frog Rescue Education

Rodrigues Environmental Education Project Endangered Species Day

Snow Leopard Conservation Sensory Friendly Day

Zoo Amaru – Amphibian Conservation Center Field Conservation Green Practices AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

ENERGY Barn Owl Nest Box

Documented Amount Spent Monarch Butterfly Tagging

Documented Amount Used Regal Fritillary Conservation

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Mission-Focused Research

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Assessment of Basal Seminal Traits in Canada Lynx

FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

FUEL

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 140

Rhode Island Tarangire Elephant Project (TEP) The Impact of Introduced Trout on Andean Amphibians

ROGER WILLIAMS PARK ZOO Timber Rattlesnake Recovery Program Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program – Papua New Guinea Field Conservation WAZA GSMP Sulawesi Babirusa and Project Advanced Primate Conservation in the Face of Global Change Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) Population Assessment American Burying Beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) Captive Propagation and Reintroduction Program Green Practices AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) ENERGY AZA FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Spent AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Documented Amount Used Can the Federally Endangered American Burying Beetle be Successfully Reintroduced in New York? Habitat Suitability Assessments Based Upon Community Composition of FOOD Burying Beetles (Nicrophorus spp.) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Cheetah Sustainability Program FUEL Creation of Biological Corridors in Family Plots, for the Conservation of Abronia campbelli Documented Amount Spent

Ecological Assessment and Conservation Initiatives of Hog Documented Amount Used Deer (Axis porcinus) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Elephants, Vultures, and Honeybees PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Environment Council of Rhode Island Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Identifying Key Habitat Features of an Isolated Black Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Rat Snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) Population in Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Massachusetts

Increasing Capacity in Chile With a Breeding Facility for WASTE Endangered Chilean Amphibians Documented Amount Composted

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Documented Amount Recycled

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

New England Cottontail Rabbit Recovery Program Mission-Focused Research

Ocean Foundation Are We Expecting? Developing a Test for Early Pregnancy Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA): Primate Care Training Detection in Captive Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) Program Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter

Patrol and Fire-Fighting Teams to Protect and Conserve the Major Histocompatibility Complex Diversity in the New Sabangau Forest, Indonesia England Cottontail and Implications for Conservation Pilot Project to Establish Home Ranges of Rehabilitated Sunda Pangolins (Manis javanica) in the Cat Ten National Park

Rhode Island Natural History Survey BioBlitz

Sea Turtle Conservation and Public Engagement With Science

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) UNITED STATES 141

South Carolina Greenville Zoo Overnights Homeschool Programming

BROOKGREEN GARDENS Learning Safari Thursdays Missing Orangutan Mothers (MOMS) Day Field Conservation Nature Play Greenville Zoo Audubon Climate Watch Project Party for the Planet Backyard Habitat Restoration School Programs Eagle Scout Service Project – Brookgreen Owl Nesting Boxes Tell Me About It Tuesdays Grow and Propagate Sea Beach Amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) Wild for Reading Wednesdays

Propogating Stachys caroliniana (Lamiaceae) Project Zoo Camp

Restoration and Monitoring of Wood Duck Houses Along ZOOMobile Brookgreen Gardens Waterways

Restoring and Repairing Bluebird Houses to Encourage Field Conservation Breeding AZA FrogWatch USA – FrogWatch Researchers Of Greenville Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring at Huntington Beach State Park Zoo (F.R.O.G.Z.)

Bat Conservation International Green Practices Creation of Biological Corridors in Family Plots, for the ENERGY Conservation of Abronia campbelli (Alligator Lizard)

Documented Amount Spent Crocodilian Conservation Center of Florida

Documented Amount Used Ecological Drivers of Behavioral Flexibility in Three Sympatric Lemurs

FUEL Evaluation, Monitoring, and Conservation of One of the Last Documented Amount Spent Surviving High-Altitude Harlequin Toad

Documented Amount Used Exploring Local Knowledge to Learn Recent Status of Sumatran Rabbit Nesolagus netscheri in Rimba Candi Forest Landscape, Sumatra, Indonesia GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Identification and Conservation of Gopher Frog Populations Certified as a Wildlife Habitat in

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) GREENVILLE ZOO Kids for Compassionate Conservation – Pan African Education Sanctuary Alliance

Behind the Scenes – Backstage Expeditions Lesser Flamingo Rescue Effort – South Africa

Career Day Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG)

City Appreciation Night Male Captive Asian Elephant Management Protocol

Distance Learning Programs at the Zoo Protection of Cloud Forest and Continued Baseline Study Endangered Species Day for Preservation of Ateles geoffroyi vellerosus and Possible Ateles fusciceps Enrichment Day Red Panda Network (RPN): Community-Based Red Panda F.R.O.G.Z. – FrogWatch Chapter Conservation and Monitoring in Eastern Nepal

Family Programs – Zoo Keeping Kids Stopping Illegal Lion Killings in Western Tanzania

Family Programs for Zoo Tots Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP)

Get Out and Play Day Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) UNITED STATES 142

Wildcats Conservation Alliance & GARDEN

World Wildlife Fund/Cross River Gorilla Conservation Education

Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation Adult Programs

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Adventure and Backstage Tours

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Anteaters and Camp – Spring Break Zoo Camp Highways Camp – Sprout Camp

Camp – Summer Zoo Camp Green Practices

ENERGY Camp – Winter Camp

Documented Amount Used Family Events Garden Homeschool FOOD Garden Outreach Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Garden Tours

Homeschool FUEL Little Learners at Riverbanks Documented Amount Spent Outreach Documented Amount Used Overnights PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Field Conservation

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy African Penguin Chick Bolstering Project American Association of Zoo Keepers for the International WATER Rhinoceros Foundation

Documented Amount Used AZA Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project

AZA SAFE Giraffe Program: Conserving Uganda’s Mission-Focused Research Threatened Nubian Giraffe – Veterinary Response and Monitoring Black Rat Snakes on the Greenville Zoo Campus Anti-Poaching

Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose of Eprinomectin in Giraffe Cheetah Conservation Through Mitigation of Human-Wildlife (Giraffa cameloparadalis) Following Topical Administration Conflict in South Africa Cikananga Wildlife Center: Upgrading Security Measures to Protect Species Saved From the Wildlife Trade From RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM IN MYRTLE BEACH Returning to a Life Within Trade

Field Conservation Conservation Awareness Campaign and Formal Declaration Beach Sweep of a Protected Area for a Newly Discovered Population of the Critically Endangered Guatemalan Beaded Lizard Sea Turtle Conservation Conservation of West Africa’s Critically Endangered Mecistops cataphractus Through Mitigation of Human Mission-Focused Research Crocodile Conflict Macrobacterial Infections in Seadragons Conservation to Coexist: Participatory Action Research for Plasma Chemistry Database for Elasmobranchs Wildlife Conservation and Community Development

Reproduction of the Sand Tiger Shark in Captivity Increasing White Rhino Translocation Success Using Natural Communication Methods Reproduction Patterns of Cownose Rays Parking With a Purpose/Planting With a Purpose Sea Turtle Reproductive Physiology Riverbanks Field Conservation Associates Program Seasonal Movement Patterns of Sand Tiger Sharks UNITED STATES 143

Saving ’s Giants Understanding the Digestive Health of Most Frugivorous Lemur: Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur South Carolina Wildlife Federation Scholarship Fund Gut Microbiomes Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center

SOUTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM Green Practices Education ENERGY Adult Learning Series Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Aquarium Rovers

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Behind the Scenes Tours

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Daily Interpretive Program

Discovery Cart Program FOOD Discovery Lab Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Distance Learning

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS High School Intern Program

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Homeschool Programs

Ollie’s Trading Post Trades PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Roving Interpretation Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Scavenger Hunts

WASTE Sea Turtle Hospital Tours

Documented Amount Composted Shadow Day

Documented Amount Recycled Sleepovers

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill South Carolina Aquarium Species Sheets

Structured School Program WATER Teacher Workshops Documented Amount Spent Tributaries Member Magazine

Mission-Focused Research Volunteer Training

Assessing Fertility for Captive Burmese Black Tortoises Using Fecal Hormone Immunoassays and Detection of PVM Field Conservation Bound Sperm Cape Island Turtle Project

Assessing the Trade of Asian Songbirds into the United States Robust Redhorse Conservation Committee

Baseline Assessment of a Critical Nursery for Lemon Sharks South Carolina Aquarium Sea Turtle Care Center to Inform the Creation of a Marine Protected Area South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) Emerging Infectious Disease Survey of Wildsumaco, Ecuador Marine Resources Division – In-Water Sea Turtle Study

Examining Potential Factors Affecting the Reproductive South Carolina Oyster Restoration and Enhancement Endocrinology and Breeding Success of Matschie’s Tree Program Kangaroo South Carolina Phytoplankton Monitoring Network Investigation of Vitamin D Metabolism in Two-Toed Sloths Survey of Freshwater Mussels in Select Streams of South Non-Invasive Methods Assess Correlations With Feather Carolina Hormones and Beak Spot Coloration in Gentoo Penguins Turtle Survival Center Husbandry and Veterinary Care Patterns of Fecal Steroids Associated With Reproduction of Program Cinereous Vultures UNITED STATES 144

Mission-Focused Research Tennessee Assessing the Impact of Invasive Pterois( volitans) on the Diversity and Abundance of Fishes Associated With Artificial Reef Marine Protected Areas CHATTANOOGA ZOO AT WARNER PARK (MPAs) Field Conservation

Field-Based Habitat Usage and Chattanooga Zoo Conservation Award Distribution Surveys Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Nesting Population Assessment of the Atlantic Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus) in Charleston Harbor Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project Rainforest Awareness Rescue Education Center (RAREC)

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

South Dakota Wildlife Rehabilitation

BRAMBLE PARK ZOO Green Practices Green Practices ENERGY

WATER Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Spent FOOD

Mission-Focused Research Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Lead Testing of Rehab Birds of Prey FUEL

Documented Amount Spent GREAT PLAINS ZOO & DELBRIDGE MUSEUM OF

NATURAL HISTORY WATER

Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Used Management, Inc – Flamingo Conservation

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Mission-Focused Research Asleep or Faking it? The Patient State Index as a Novel International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Anesthetic Monitoring Tool in Captive Chimpanzee Minnesota Zoo Foundation – Prairie Butterfly Conservation (Pan troglodytes) Program Assessing Long Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Load in Minnesota Zoo Rhino Project Chimpanzees and Bonobos

Native Raptor Rehabilitation Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Okapi Conservation Project Load in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Bonobos (Pan paniscus) Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Cardiac and Anesthetic Investigations in Red Pandas Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Ewaso Lions (Ailurus fulgens)

Wildlife Trafficking Alliance/AZA Great Ape Heart Project

ManyPrimates 1: Short-Term Memory

Red Panda Juvenile Mortality Study

Using Internet Technology to Connect Chimpanzees UNITED STATES 145

ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE

Field Conservation Education

Caitlin O’Connell-Rodwell, Stanford University/Utopia Homeschool Days Scientific/Long-Term Dynamics of Wild African Elephant Zoo Camp Society and Implications for Conservation Zoo Classes Elephant Voices – African Elephant Gestures Database Zoo Snooze Elephants Without Borders Rescue of Three Abandoned Elephant Calves Field Conservation Wildlife SOS India/Chhattisgarh Elephant Safety and GPS Collaring Project Boreal Toad Conservation Program Creating a New Self-Sustaining Population of the Critically Green Practices Endangered Dusky Gopher Frog to Restored Habitat

ENERGY Development of Assisted Reproductive Technologies for Endangered North American Amphibians Documented Amount Spent Development of Sperm Collection, Extension, Documented Amount Used Cryopreservation, and Artificial Insemination (AI) for Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Endangered U.S. Snakes

Fit for the Wild? A Comparison of Captive Raised and Wild FUEL Caught Dusky Gopher Frogs to Assess their Fitness for Documented Amount Spent Reintroduction

Documented Amount Used Giant Panda Conservation In-Situ Support for Bonobo Conservation PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Monitoring Local Avian Productivity and Survivorship Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Pangolin Consortium Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Purseweb Spider Conservation: Occupancy Modeling for Urban Forest Fragments WASTE Returning the Louisiana Pine Snake to Restored Habitat Documented Amount Composted Urban Snake Ecology

WATER Mission-Focused Research Documented Amount Spent Captive Propagation and Community Science Field Surveys Documented Amount Used of the Imperiled Gopher Frog (Lithobates [Rana] capito)

Characterization of Urinary Prostaglandin F2 Alpha Mission-Focused Research Metabolite (PGFM) Profiles in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant A Novel Treatment for Subsolar and Digital Abscesses Mammals Utilizing Cryotherapy and an Epoxy System Paired With Developing IVF Protocol for the Columbian Giant Toad, Antimicrobial Wound Sponges in Asian Elephants Rhaebo blombergi Developing Genomic Resources for Elephant of Cold Storage and Cryopreservation of Snake Identification of Elephant Specific Hemoglobin in Fecal Sperm Using Pituophis catenifer as a Model Species Samples for Colorectal Neoplasia Screening Ecology of Purseweb Spiders Identification of Novel Cytokin Biomarkers for Tuberculosis Genetic Assessment of Dusky Gopher Frog Populations: New Detection in African Elephants Ponds, Same Diversity? Mushara Elephant Project, Namibia Monitoring Behavior and Survivorship in Released Dusky Stellenbosch University Animal Tuberculosis (TB) Gopher Frogs Research Group UNITED STATES 146

Monitoring Captive-Bred Giant Panda Post-Release Survival, Interpretive Programs – Cassowaries Love to Garden Movements, and Energy Budget Interpretive Programs – Children’s Guided House Tour Polar Bear Reproductive Ecology Interpretive Programs – Gibbons Reproductive Biology of Male Giant Pandas Interpretive Programs – Hospital Procedures Reproductive Technology Advancement for the Louisiana Interpretive Programs – Hospital Tour Pinesnake Interpretive Programs – Lemurs Small Mammal Diversity and Distribution in an Urban Forest Interpretive Programs – Rhinos Spatial Ecology of Copperheads at Overton Park Interpretive Programs – Self Guided House Tour The Role of Patch Connectivity in Urban Forest Bird Communities in the Midsouth Interpretive Programs – Tapirs

Using Enrichment to Decrease Stereotypic Behavior in 0.2 Interpretive Programs – Zebra African Elephants Overnight Programs – 3 Cheers for Animals

Overnight Programs – Animal Habitats NASHVILLE ZOO, INC. Overnight Programs – Animal Helpers

Education Overnight Programs – Bugs Camp Programs – Animal Mythbusters Overnight Programs – Cub Scout Pack Program Camp Programs – Animal Oddities Overnight Programs – Girl Scout Troop Program Camp Programs – Animal Sense Overnight Programs – Mammal Study Camp Programs – Camp Zoovivor 1.0 Overnight Programs – Night Owl Camp Programs – EcoAvengers Overnight Programs – Nocturnal Navigators Camp Programs – I Like to Move it Move it Overnight Programs – Senses Camp Programs – Project GLOBE Overnight Programs – Voice For Animals Camp Programs – Storybook Tails Overnight Programs – (American Heritage Girls) Camp Programs – Veterinary Camp School Programs – Field Trip Activity Stations Camp Programs – We Built a Zoo Scout Programs – 3 Cheers for Animals Camp Programs – Zooper Heroes Scout Programs – Animal Habitats Event Programs – Great Backyard Bird Count Scout Programs – Animal Helpers Event Programs – Party for the Planet Scout Programs – Bugs Event Programs – World Rhino Day Scout Programs – Fur, Feathers, and Ferns Event Programs – World Tiger Day Scout Programs – Mammal Study Global Guardians Scout Programs – Senses Homeschool Programs – All About Amphibians Scout Programs – Zoology (American Heritage Girls) Homeschool Programs – Are You My Mommy Tots Programs – Animal Homeschool Programs – Getting to Know You Tots Programs – Animal Olympics Homeschool Programs – Going Green Volunteer Programs – Docents Homeschool Programs – Project Feeder Watch Volunteer Programs – Volunteer Corps Homeschool Programs – Top of the Heap Volunteer Programs – ZooTeens Interpretive Programs – Adult Guided House Tour

Interpretive Programs – Andean Bear UNITED STATES 147

Field Conservation Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Conservation African Vulture Rehabilitation and Conservation Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Alligator Snapping Turtle Headstart and Release Program

Andean Bear Conservation Alliance Green Practices Association for the Conservation of Amazonian Biodiversity ENERGY – Zoo (ACOBA-DWAZOO) Documented Amount Spent AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Used Babirusa

Birds of Belize FUEL

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Documented Amount Spent Clouded Leopard Project GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Coral Conservation One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green – Projects in the Sambava-Andapa- Building Council Vohemar-Antalaha (SAVA) Region of Madagascar

Flamingo PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Giant Anteater Pilot Program in the Brazilian Pantanal Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Giant Grouper Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Gibbon WASTE Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Haitian Giant Galliwasp WATER Hellbender Head Start and Release Documented Amount Spent Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ) Documented Amount Used International Rhino Foundation

Komodo Mission-Focused Research

Loggerhead Shrike Constraints of Biomass on Innate Immunity Across Nebraska Wildlife Rehab. Inc Endotherms

Neotropical Bats Decreasing Vitamin A in a Lorikeet Flock

Okapi Conservation Project Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite Monitoring in Red Pandas to Enhance Husbandry and Daily Management Practices Puerto Rican Crested Toad (Oregon Zoo) Rainforest Awareness Rescue Education Center (RAREC) Grasshopper Sparrow Amazonian Manatee Loggerhead Shrike Working Group Blood Sampling Red Panda Network (RPN) Workshop Save Vietnam’s Wildlife Centre Seeing Spots: Quantifying Mother-Offspring Similarity and Sia Eagle Center Assessing Fitness Consequences of Coat Pattern Traits in a Wild Population of Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) Streamside Salamander Conservation Initiative Understanding the Digestive Health of the Most Frugivorous Tarangire Lion Lemur: Comparison of Captive and Wild Red Ruffed Lemur Tennessee Streams Initiative – Nashville Crayfish Varecia rubra Gut Microbiomes

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) UNITED STATES 148

RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM OF THE SMOKIES Serve and Protect – Supporting Sustainable Seafood

Green Practices South Chickamauga Creek Assessment

ENERGY Syr Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon

Documented Amount Spent Tennessee and Cumberland River Conservation

Documented Amount Used Tennessee Lake Sturgeon Reintroduction Program

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Mission-Focused Research Purchased Renewable Energy Genetics, Morphology, and Conservation Status of Redbelly Daces PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Headwater Stream Community Ecology Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Morphology and Hybridization in River Sturgeons Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Southeastern Cave Biology

Mission-Focused Research Turtle Morphology and Conservation

Mycobacterial Infections in Seadragons

Pharmacokinetics of Cefovecinin Teleost, Elasmobranchs, ZOO KNOXVILLE and Education Plasma Chemistry Database for Elasmobranchs Ambassador Animal Encounters Programs Reproduction Cycle and Gestation of the Spotted Eagle Ray Animal Shows Reproduction of the Sand Tiger Shark in Captivity Animal/Biofact Chats Reproduction Patterns of Cownose Rays With the Beasts Sea Turtle Reproductive Physiology Camp Wild Seasonal Movement Patterns of Sand Tiger Sharks Citizen Science Volunteer Training

Classroom Programs Exhibit Chats Field Conservation Field Science Programs Adopt-a-Stream Homeschool Constructing a Freshwater Conservation Institute and Night Safaris Field Station Preschool Cumberland Darter Conservation Genetics Scout Workshops Endangered Fishes of the Upper Mobile Basin Teacher In-Service and Pre-service Workshops Freshwater Information Network Tours Habitat Utilization of Sand Tiger Sharks ZooCamp Madagascar Fauna Group ZOOMobile Outreach Classroom Programs Microplastics in Freshwater Environments ZOOMobile Outreach Community Programs Monitoring and Recovery of the Laurel Dace

Rearing Barrens Topminnows (Fundulus julisia) for Field Conservation Conservation Purposes Appalachian Bear Rescue Restoring Southern Appalachian Brook Trout AZA SAFE North American Monarch Butterfly Ridges to Rivers Blue-Crowned Laughing Thrush Project River Teachers UNITED STATES 149

Bog Turtle In-Situ Project Texas Caterpillars Count

Center for Ecosystem Survival (SaveNature.org) – Rainforest ABILENE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Conservation Parking Meter Education City Nature Challenge Behind the Scenes Dragonfly Monitoring Birthday Parties HawkWatch International Camp Programs Homopus Research Foundation DreamNight Monarch Watch Homeschool Classes Painted Dog Research Trust Junior Keeper Project Necturus Keeper Chat SAFE Radiated Tortoise Kids Night Out Tennessee Butterfly Monitoring Network Night Hike The Begawan Foundation Party for the Planet The East Asia-Australian Flyway Partnership (EAAFP’s Baer’s Pochard Task Force) Preschool Classes

Tiger Conservation Campaign School Group Classes

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Madagascar Fund World Giraffe Day

Wildlife Trafficking Alliance (WTA) Zoo to You

World Parrot Trust (WPT) Field Conservation

Green Practices African People and Wildlife Fund

ENERGY AZA Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG)

Documented Amount Spent AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Documented Amount Used AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG)

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Chaco Jaguar Project Colobus Conservation, Ltd. WATER Friends of the Attwater’s Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Documented Amount Spent Refuge

Documented Amount Used Friends of the Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Mission-Focused Research International Crane Foundation (ICF) Marketing and Research Surveys International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Professional Level Research Project Support IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Professional Level Research Studies Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Student Research Project Support Peregrine Fund

University Level Research Studies Rattlesnake Preservation Trust

South African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)

Spotted Eagle Ray Research UNITED STATES 150

Texas State Aquarium Wildlife Rescue Various Organizations – Animal Painting Sales

The Cougar Fund World Giraffe Day Event – Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Toucan Rescue Ranch Green Practices Wild Animal Health Fund ENERGY Wild Neighbors Database Documented Amount Spent Wildtracks Documented Amount Used Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG)

FUEL Green Practices Documented Amount Spent ENERGY Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

WATER FUEL Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Mission-Focused Research WASTE AZA Waldrapp Ibis SSP – Sample Collection for DNA Kinship Documented Amount Recycled Study Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Comparison of Circulating Vitamin D in Captive North American and Free-Ranging South African Black WATER Rhinoceros

Documented Amount Spent Compilation and Review of Archival Elephant Postmortem Documented Amount Used Data Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship, and Uniqueness in Mission-Focused Research the North American Cheetah Population

Sloth DNA Sexing Sample Collection for Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Prevalence in Elephants

CALDWELL ZOO Education Education Overnights Animal Presentation Family Science Night/Career Behind the Scenes Tour Homeschool Happenings Educational Days Outreach (Not Schools) Outreach Summer Day Camp Storytime Zoo-niversity Summer Camp

Field Conservation Zoo Mobile

Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program Zoo Snooze

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Elephant Painting Sales

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Animal Painting Sales UNITED STATES 151

Field Conservation DALLAS ZOO

Bornean Orangutan Survival Foundation Professional Education Exchange Program Animal Adventures Outreach Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOS) – Milk Drive Backstage Safari Cameron Park Zoo Amphibian Conservation Award Cheetah Encounter Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project Conservation Carts Global Impact Sloth Institute Costa Rica Dallas Zoo Teen Science Cafe International Rhino Foundation Dallas Zoo Wild Earth Action Team IUCN Conservation Planning Specialist Group Discovery House IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Exploring Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Family Campout Ronna Noel Charitable Trust Family Conservation Club Status of Conservation of Crocodile Species in Cuba Family Pop-Up Wildlife Conservation Network Lion Recovery Fund Family Zoo Adventures Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Frog Club

Green Practices Homeschool Day

ENERGY Keeper Talks

Documented Amount Spent Lights Out Overnight

Documented Amount Used Love Birds and Wild Things

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Nature Exchange

Nature Play EXTERNAL SUPPORT On-Site School Programs Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Preschool Safari

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Saving Wildlife Weekends

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Science Day

Sensory Friendly Day WATER Sleeping With the Fishes Overnight Documented Amount Spent Stroller Buddies Documented Amount Used Summer Science Institute

Mission-Focused Research Teacher Workshops

China National Orangutan Husbandry Workshop in Nanjing Trivia and Trails Twilight Safari Night Hike

Comparing Arm vs. Finger Blood Pressure in Orangutans Wild About Art

Great Ape Cardio Health Workshop Wild Adventures Camps

Investigating the Composition of Milk of Apes Wild Earth Preschool

Wild Encounters Stage

Wild F.U.N. (Families United in Nature)

Wild Gatherings UNITED STATES 152

Wildlife Show Tigers – Sumatran Thirty Hills Project, WWF

Wilds of Africa Adventure Safari Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Youth Volunteer Programs Vulture Protection Network – Peregrine Fund

Zoo Corps Whooping Crane Recovery Program

Wild Earth Wristbands Project Field Conservation African Vulture Conservation – Mission-Focused Research

African Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) AZA Giraffe SSP – Giraffe Heights Project

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for AZA Gorilla SSP – Gorilla Health Project: Great Ape Cardiac Rhinos Project (GAHP)

Amphibian Ark AZA Gorilla SSP – The Impact of Diet and Gut Microbiome on Risk of Cardio-Metabolic Diseases in Western Lowland AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP Gorillas AZA SAFE – African Penguin AZA Great Apes SSP – Great Ape Cardiac Project: Brain AZA SAFE – African Vulture Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) in Great Apes

AZA SSP – Dusky Gopher Frog Recovery Plan AZA SSP – Chlamydophila Study

Bat Conservation International AZA Integration of Multi-Institutional Tumor Data in Exotic and Zoological Species for Characterization of Novel Conservation Breeding and Release of the Aga or Cancer Models Mariana Crow AZA Lemur SSPs – Primates: Duke Primate Center Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Biomaterials Bank Elephant Havens Wildlife Foundation AZA Project Mammals – Reproductive Health Surveillance Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Program

Giraffe Conservation Foundation’s Conserving Namibia’s Cats: Is Symmetric DiMethylArginine (SDMA) Testing a Desert Dwelling Angolan Giraffe Valid Indicator of Kidney Function in Sumatran Tigers, Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education Indochinese Tigers, or Cheetahs? (GRACE) Center Comparative Morphological and Molecular Studies of Horned Lizard Management Project Mammal Brains

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) EAZA EEP Giraffe Project – Body Condition in Giraffes, Development, and Application of Scoring System Lesser Flamingo Recovery Conservation Efforts Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Consortium – Ngwenya Rhino Fund/E’swatini Rhino Project EEHV Surveillance: Serum

Okapi Conservation Project Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Consortium – Penguins – African; Dyer Island Conservation Trust EEHV Surveillance: Trunk Wash and Blood Samples

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Forest Habitat Elephant: Developing Genomic Tools for Elephant Restoration Conservation

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Pollinator Habitat Rat Snake: Population Dynamics of Urban Texas Rat Snakes Restoration ( obsoleta lindheimeri) at the Dallas Zoo

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Waterways, Rivers, Reptile – Uroplatus Species Disease Pathology Creeks, and Coast Habitat Restoration Reptile: Use of Fentanyl Transdermal Systems as Pain Sea Turtle, Inc. Management in a Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis)

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Reptiles: Coccidia (Apicomplexa) of Reptiles Utilizing Fecal Birds (SANCCOB) – Penguin and Sea Bird Conservation Samples From Dallas Zoo Captives

Tarangire Elephant Project (TEP) Reptiles: Roles of the Mouse Accessory Olfactory System in Processing Odors From Reptile Feces UNITED STATES 153

The Prusten Project Green Practices

Vultures – in African White-Backed ENERGY Vulture Plumage and Biometrics Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used EL PASO ZOO

Education FUEL

Animal Encounters Documented Amount Spent

Animal Presentations Documented Amount Used

Behind the Scenes Tours Bird Show

Birthday Party Animal Encounter Field Conservation

Classroom Programs AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Free Career Days AZA Louisiana Pine Snake SSP – Conservation Initiative

Guest Interactive Activities Black Bear Task Force

Meet the Keeper Croc School Scholarship

Produce Hunt CrocFest

Public Programs – Enrichment Turtle Survival Alliance

Public Programs – Trainings Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG)

Scout Badge Program Sleepovers

Zoo to You Field Conservation Arthur A. Seeligson Jr. Conservation Fund

Field Conservation Caribbean Wildlife Conservation

Borderlands Research Institute Chiricahua Leopard Frog Rescue and Reintroduction

Chihuahuan Desert Conference Conservation of the Critically Endangered Anegada Iguana

El Paso County’s Ascarate Park Project Cryptobranchid Interest Group

Giraffe Conservation in Kenya Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project

Indonesia Species Conservation Program (ISCP) Health Assessment of Head-Started Anegada Iguanas Lion Guardians – Kenyan Maasailand ( pinguis)

Mexican Wolf Conservation Health Evaluation, Pathogen Screening, and Hematologic Values in Free Ranging Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma Mountain Lion cornutum)

Painted Dog Conservation High Andean Flamingo Project

Panthera Houston Toad Rescue and Reintroduction

Peninsular Pronghorn Conservation International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

SAFE Orangutan International Iguana Foundation (IIF) – Iguana Conservation

Saving Asian Wild Horses International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Rhino Conservation

Second Chance Wildlife Rescue Jamaican Iguana Conservation and Reintroduction Project: World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Flying Squad Project Health Assessment Jamaican Iguana Recovery Program UNITED STATES 154

Komodo Dragon Conservation Mission-Focused Research

Louisiana Pine Snake SSP – Reintroduction A Living Collections Stewardship Initiative for Sustainability of Endangered Salamanders Monarch Watch Activity Budget for the Fort Worth Zoo Asian Elephants Mountain Bongo Project Before and After Introduction to a New Exhibit Okapi Conservation Project Behavioral Monitoring of a Fort Worth Zoo Gorilla Troop Panamanian Golden Frog Conservation and Education Linking In-Situ and Ex-Situ Populations of Threatened Outreach Amphibians: Using the Puerto Rican Crested Toad and Pecos Pupfish Rescue Chiricahua Leopard Frog as a Model

Pollinator Habitat Restoration Research Support – Research Committee Management and Service Puerto Rican Crested Toad Reintroduction and Research Scales on Trails Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly Monitoring

Roatan Iguana Conservation Program RIM WILDLIFE CENTER South African Lesser Flamingo Chick Rescue

Spot-Tailed Earless Lizard Assurance Population and Field Conservation Research Antelope Assurance Population

Texas Freshwater Mussel Propagation and Research Addra Gazelle Sedation Trial for In-Situ Field Transportation

Texas Horned Lizard Reintroduction Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Database

Texas Kangaroo Rat Reintroduction and Research Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program – Captive Breeding and Release Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle and Tortoise Conservation Conservation Assurance Population

Virgin Islands Tree Boa Reintroduction and Research Dama Gazelle Genetic Study

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Green Practices Masked Bobwhite Quail Recovery Team Participation ENERGY Mexican Wolf Assurance Population Documented Amount Spent Native Habitat Protection – Purchase 50 Acres Fossil Rim Documented Amount Used Wildlife Center Adjacent

Red Wolf Assurance Population FUEL Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Documented Amount Spent Scimitar-Horned Conservation Assurance Population Documented Amount Used Scimitar-Horned Oryx Video GPS Collar Study

WASTE Southern Black Rhinoceros Conservation Assurance Population Documented Amount Recycled Tunisa Parks Consultation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

WATER Mission-Focused Research

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Addra Gazelle Anesthesia, a Retrospective Study

Documented Amount Spent Assessment of Golden-Cheeked Warbler Population Genetic Structure and Genetic Recovery Documented Amount Used Biomarkers of Gastrointestinal Disease in Cheetahs

Comparison of Direct and Indirect Blood Pressure in Addax UNITED STATES 155

Determining Sexual Maturity in Male Addax (Addax Classroom Programs nasomaculatus) via Electroejaculation Community Outreach Development of Body Condition Scoring System for Educator Open House Antelope Endangered Species Day Effect of Supplemental Greens in Diet of Laying APCs on Chick Survival and Health Home School Day

Establishment of Gut Flora in Neonate Prairie-Chickens via Hospital Outreaches Exposure to Adult Cecal Voids Marine Biologist/Zoologist for a Day Programs Gut Microbial Variation in Captive Maned Wolves and the Party for the Planet Link Between Gastrointestinal Health and Microbiomes Sawfish Day Impacts of Individual Life Histories on Male Breeding Status in Zoo-Housed Cheetahs Scout Programs

Lesser Prairie-Chicken Disease Survey Sea Safari Camp

Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of Phenylbutazone in Self-Guided Tour Activity Packet Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) Shark Weekend

Sable Antelope Immobilization Protocols Sloth Weekend

Sable Genomics Stingray Reef

The Influence of Diet on Cheetah Gut Microbiomes Tiger Chat

Thiafentani-Azaperone Immobilization in Addax Antelope Tiger Weekend

Wild Dreams Overnight Working on the Wild Side

Education World Ocean Day

Birthday Rainforest Day Off-Site Presentations

On-Site Presentations Field Conservation

Outreach Program Wildlife Alliance

Starlight Safari , INC. Students Teaching Students

Summer Safari Education

Teacher Workshops Adult Camp Zoofari

Tours Adult Volunteer Story Tellers Adult Volunteer: Animal Conservation Team

HOUSTON AQUARIUM, INC. Animal Encounters

Education Camp Zoofari – Summer Only

Animal Encounters College-Aged Zoo Internship

Animal Meet and Greet Collegiate Conservation Program (CCP)

Aquarium Adventure Exhibit Tours Family Adventure Programs

Behind the Scenes Tour Family Nature Club

Biologist Chat Homeschool Programs

Career Day Interpretive Programs UNITED STATES 156

Saving Wildlife School Partnerships Groupe d’Étude et de Recherche sur les Primates de Madagascar (GERP) School Break Camp Zoofari Hirola Antelope Wild Together – Zoo Tour for Early On-Set Alzheimer’s Houston Toad Headstart and Recovery Program Zoo Crew – Teen Program (October – May) International Crane Foundation (ICF) Zoo Crew – Teen Summer Only Program International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Zoo Overnights International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Zoo Sprouts! – 18 Months to 23 Months With Favorite Adult IUCN Conservation Planning Specialist Group Zoo Sprouts! – 2–3 Year Olds With Favorite Adult IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Tapir Specialist Zoo Sprouts! – 4–5 Year Olds and Their Favorite Adult Group ZooMobile Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project

Landscape Ecology and Behavioral Responses of the Sunda Field Conservation Pangolin (Manis javanica) to Habitat Fragmentation and Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program Degradation in Sabah, Malaysia

Baird’s Tapir Survival Initiative Laos Elephant Conservation Center

Bat Conservation International Lion Guardians

Black Rhino – Namibia, Integrated Rural Development, and Lion Landscapes Long-Term Research and Conservation of Magellanic Blue-Billed Curassow: Acoustic Monitoring and Camera Traps Penguins in Central Patagonia to Determine Landscape Connectivity Lowland Tapirs as Landscape Detectives for the Atlantic Borneo Sun Bear Conservation Centre Forest, Pantanal, and Cerrado

Chapman’s Fringed Orchid MarAlliance

Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) – Cheetah Microcebus gerpi – Preliminary Assessment of the Conservation Heritage Turambe Rwanda Distribution and Conservation Challenges of the Critically Endangered Mouse Lemur Conservation of the Painted Terrapin in Indonesia Niassa Lion Project Crab-Trap Clean Up Niassa Lion Project – Elephant-Beehive Fence Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International – GRACE Center Ocelot – Friends of Laguna Atoscosa National Wildlife Refuge Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society Okapi Conservation Project Ecology of the Bornean Otters in Sabah, Malaysia Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) EWASO Lions Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) Galápagos Education: Ecology Project International Pride Lion Conservation Alliance Galápagos Tortoise Movement Ecology Project Project Seratu Aatai Giant Anteaters and Highways Program, Brazil Proyecto Tití Giant Armadillo: Conservation and Ecology in the Brazilian Pantanal Reduction of Lost Monofilament Fishing Line Along Texas Coast Giant Otter and Conservation Project in the Pantanal Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP)

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education Rwanda Bat Conservation: Using Bat Ecosystem Services to (GRACE) Center Trigger Their Conservation

Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Saving Endangered Grey Crowned Cranes in Rwanda UNITED STATES 157

Saving Vietnam’s Wildlife: Pangolin and Small Carnivore Comparison of Gastrointestinal Transit Times Using 3 Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release Different Indigestible Materials in the Houston Toad (Bufo houstonensis) Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation in the Gulf of Mexico Establishing Baseline Cardiac Reference Ranges for Houston Sea Turtles: Argentina Toads (Anaxyrus houstonensis) The Melangking Wildlife Corridor Evaluation of Aspergillosis Biomarkers in Adult and Juvenile Tiger Conservation in the Endau-Rompin Landscape of Attwater’s Prairie Chickens Peninsular Malaysia Evaluation of Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Limb Rotations With Wildlife Conservation Program – Staff Salaries Microcomputed Tomography

Wildtracks – Belize Howler Monkey Release Evaluation of Stress and Plasma Cortisol in Euthanized Koi

Sound Level Data Collection During Seasonal Special Events Green Practices and Sound Level Impact on Zoo Collection

ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent INTERNATIONAL EXOTIC ANIMAL SANCTUARY

Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Conservation Education Tours – Native Species Purchased Renewable Energy Mission-Focused Research

FOOD Conservation Education Tours Surveys Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

RAINFOREST & AQUARIUM AT MOODY FUEL GARDENS, INC. Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation Documented Amount Used American Bird Conservancy

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Avian Conservation and Research – Global

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Avian Scientific Advisory Group

AZA Chinese Alligator SSP PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS AZA Giant Otter SSP Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) AZA Humboldt Penguin SSP

WASTE AZA Komodo Dragon SSP

Documented Amount Composted AZA Ocelot SSP

Documented Amount Recycled AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill AZA Rodriguez Bat SSP

Bat Conservation International WATER Belize Botanic Garden Documented Amount Used Galveston Chapter of American Association of Zoo Keepers

Galveston Island Nature Tourism Council – Local Nature Mission-Focused Research Tourism Support Behavior and Fecal Hormone Monitoring During Zoo Lights Gladys Porter Zoo – Crocfest Collaborative Research Project Investigating Elephant Microplastics Study – Turtle Network Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) New World Primate Workshop UNITED STATES 158

One World One Ocean Conservation of the Reticulated Flatwoods Salamander (Ambystoma bishopi) Sea Turtle Conservation – Galveston Deep-Pelagic Nekton Dynamics (DEEPEND) SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Ducks Unlimited, Inc. Shark Conservation Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) South African Flamingo Rescue – Dallas Zoo Habitat Restoration Around Bracken Bat Cave Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

SAN ANTONIO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Japanese Giant Salamander Conservation Mexican Blindcat Program Education Monarch Butterfly Marking Project Activity Backpacks Monarch Fest Community – Based Programs Monarch Larval Monitoring Survey Community Volunteers Monarch Watch – Monarch Waystation Program Docent Station Encounters Nagaland Zoo, India – Burmese Black Tortoise Conservation Guest Encounters Butterflies Population Ecology of the Grotto Salamander (Eurycea Guest Encounters Lory Landing spelaea) Guests Encounters Giraffes Primeval Flat-Footed Salamander Study Intern/Service Volunteer Training and Hours Served Project Atelopus Interpretation and Fieldwork (Teen) Project Selva (Peruvian Cooperative) Outreaches Rough Footed Mud Turtle Project Playleader Encounters Center for Conservation and Research Real.Wild.Classrooms Texas Horned Lizard Reintroduction Project School Group Visits Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Sleepovers

Staff Interpretation Green Practices

Summer Camp ENERGY

Teacher Trunks Documented Amount Spent

Volunteer Training (Adult) Documented Amount Used

Volunteer Training (Teen) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Zoo School FOOD

Field Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Acoustic Bat Walk Monitoring FUEL Bird Species Survey Documented Amount Spent Cave Fauna Biodiversity Documented Amount Used Chilean Amphibian Conservation Center

Chinese Cave Fish Working Group GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Colobus Conservation, Ltd. One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Conservation of the Georgia Blind Salamander and the Dougherty Plain Cave Crayfish UNITED STATES 159

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Green Practices

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices ENERGY

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used WATER

Documented Amount Spent GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Documented Amount Used One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council

SEA LIFE GRAPEVINE AQUARIUM PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Education Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Amazing Cephalopods Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Behind the Scenes Tour

Birthday Parties WASTE

Claws Talk Documented Amount Recycled

Clownfish Talk Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Coral/Jellyfish Talk WATER Marine Careers Documented Amount Spent Meet the Creatures – Storytime Documented Amount Used Ocean Talk

Octopus Talk SEAWORLD SAN ANTONIO Quiz Trail Field Conservation Rainforest Talk Amazon River Dolphin Conservation Foundation: Amazon Ranger Mission Packs River Dolphin Population Survey in the Lower Rio Negro

Sea Turtle Talk Amos Rehabilitation Keep – Sea Turtle Rescue

Seahorse Talk Elizabeth River Project-The Learning Barge

Senses of the Sea Endangered Wolf Center: Rewilding Project

Shark School Galveston Bay Foundation’s Marine Debris Events and Abandoned Crab Trap Removal Squid Dissection Horniman Museum and Gardens: Project Coral Stingray Talk Restore America’s Estuaries: Removing Toxic Creosote- Turtle Time Treated Debris From Puget Sound Young Environmentalist Program SeaWorld San Antonio – Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation Program Field Conservation Texas General Land Office: Texas Adopt-A-Beach Program City of Grapevine Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network Lake Grapevine Beach Cleanup Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre/OceanWise – Mill Run Trail Cleanup Mom, Can You Hear Me? Impacts of Underwater Noise on Mother-Calf Communication in Endangered Beluga Whales UNITED STATES 160

TEXAS STATE AQUARIUM Wildlife Care, Conservation, and Research Fund – Fibropapillomatosis in Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles Education (Lepidochelys kempii) Animal Presentations/Encounters Wildlife Care, Conservation, and Research Fund – Spatial Animal Science Exploration Program Movements of Tagged Sharks in the Isla Mujeres Fishing Areas, Quintana Roo, Mexico Aquarium Biofact Carts Wildlife Rehabilitation Program Aquarium Discovery Programs

AquaTeen Mentoring Program Green Practices Aquavision Distance Learning ENERGY Camp-Ins Documented Amount Used Conservation Theme Days

Dream Nights EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Exclusive Encounters Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

Exhibit Interpretation/Interactions Mission-Focused Research Homeschool Behavioral Assessment of Sandbar Sharks During Feeding at Outreach the Texas State Aquarium

Play to Learn Cetacean Welfare Study School Year Mini Camps

SeaCamp THE DALLAS WORLD AQUARIUM

Seafood Wars Education

Sensory Sensitive Sunday Dallas World Aquarium Website

Teacher Professional Development Earth Day Celebration

Teen STEM Cafe Exhibit Ambassadors

Volunteer Continuing Education Trainings Exhibit Touchscreens

WildFlight Theater Shows Field Guide

World Oceans Day General Education Program

Keeper Talks Field Conservation Migratory Bird Day Adopt-a-Beach World Oceans Day Celebration Crystal River Manatee Health Assessments

Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project Field Conservation

Masked Bobwhite Recovery Project Amazon Rescue Center

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Caribbean Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Lesser Flamingo Rescue and Costa Rican Sloth Conservation Release Effort Crax Peru Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Fisheries Independent Surveys Harpy Eagle Conservation

WCCR – Monitoring the Heart of Texas Coastal Sportfisheries: Horned Guan Conservation Using Advanced Technologies to Understand International Sawfish Day Support Environmental Drivers of Fish Abundance and Productivity in Channel Passes UNITED STATES 161

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Utah

Mexican Crocodilian Conservation LOVELAND LIVING PLANET AQUARIUM Orinoco Crocodile Conservation Project Field Conservation Conservation Coral Restoration Project Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Green Practices TRACY AVIARY

ENERGY Field Conservation

Documented Amount Spent Alta Baseline Bird Monitoring

Alta Nest Box Monitoring Study FUEL Assessing the Bird Community at Mill Creek Confluence Documented Amount Spent Before and After Restoration

Baseline Bird Inventory in Liberty Park PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Baseline Inventory – Regional Athletic Conference and Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Jordan River Golfcourse Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Bird Monitoring at Herman Franks Park

Bird Monitoring at Salt Lake City’s Water Reclamation Facility WATER Bird Monitoring Before and After Daylighting and Restoration Documented Amount Spent of the Three Creeks Confluence

Bird Monitoring in Galena Soo’nkhanni Mission-Focused Research

Breeding Behavior, Propagation, and Management of the Bird Monitoring in the Big Bend Restoration Area Ribbon Haliichthys( taeniophorus) Bringing Lucy’s Warblers Home: Discovering Nesting Needs Captive Husbandry and Breeding Behavior of the Leafy and Preferences to Increase Nesting Opportunities Seadragon (Phycodurus eques) City Creek Citizen Science Project

Captive management and Reproductive behavior of the Dark Skies Program Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus balios) Exploring Breeding Range Expansion of a Declining Development of an Intensive Aquaculture Program Within a Grassland Songbird in the Intermountain West Conservation and Education Ovocesarean Procedures to Improve Survival Rate in Frogs Guam Kingfisher Conservation Within the Sub-family Centrolenidae Monitoring Migratory Snowy Plovers (Charadrius nivosus) and Overwintering Shorebirds in Mexico

Movement of American White Pelicans in Northern Utah: Management Implications on Nesting and Foraging Grounds

Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) Population Status Within the Fragmented Aspen Forest of North-Western Nevada

Participation of Tracy Aviary Staff in Field Conservation Projects

Project Broadtail

Staff Field Conservation Grant: Marianas Avifauna Conservation (MAC) UNITED STATES 162

Staff Field Conservation Grant: Stream and Riparian Girl Scouts Classes Restoration Program Growing Up Wild Workshop Staff Field Conservation Grant: The Effects of Human-Altered Informal Science Education Enhancement (iSEE) Outreach Diet on Preen Oil and Ectoparasite Resistance in Darwin’s Finches Keeper Camp

Studying the Human Components of Illegal Shooting Keeper Programs for College Classes Behaviors in Southwestern Idaho to Inform the Kids and Crafts Conservation of Long-Billed Curlews Lunch With a Keeper Utah Black Rosy-finch Abundance and Distribution Study Monroe After School Nature Play Vegetation Structure and Insect Prey Availability in Sage- Grouse Brood-Rearing Habitat Narrated Training Demonstrations

Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Northern Utah (WRCNU) Nature Club

Year-Round Bird Monitoring at the Legacy Nature Preserve Outreach Teacher Kits Paint Class

Green Practices Party for the Planet

ENERGY Polar Bear Whiteout

Documented Amount Spent Preschool Class

Documented Amount Used Primary Children’s Hospital

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Project WILD

Purchased Renewable Energy Ronald McDonald House Outreach

Safari Magazine FUEL Scout Night Documented Amount Used Sensory Backpacks

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Teacher Workshops

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Utah Master Naturalist Program

Volunteer Animal Handling Training UTAH’S HOGLE ZOO Volunteer Interpretive Training

Education Walk-n-Talks

Animal Encounters Wild Aware Utah

Biofact Cart/Exhibit Interpretation Wild Aware Utah Day

Book Club World Elephant Day

Boy Scout Merit Badge Classes World Oceans Day

Cats and Cocoa World of Flight Bird Show

Certified Interpretive Guide training Zoo Brew

Continuing Education Programs for Seniors Zoo Camp

Discovery Theater Zoo Discovery School

Distance Learning Programs Zoo Explorer Encounters

Donor Tour Zoo Just for You

Early Childhood Outreach Zooprises

Explorer Stations ZooSnooz FrogWatch USA UNITED STATES 163

Field Conservation WATER

Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Documented Amount Spent

Advanced Detection and Deterrence of Polar Bears (Ursus Documented Amount Used maritimus)

Black-Footed Ferret Utah Reintroduction Program Mission-Focused Research

Boreal Toad Conservation Program An Investigation Into Melanism in the Captive Amur Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) Population Conservation Staff Labor Are We Expecting? Developing a Test for Early Pregnancy Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Detection in Captive Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) Gorongosa Recovery Project Asian Elephant Reproductive Tract Neoplasia Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ) Assessment of Neurologic Signs in Non-Releasable California International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Sea Lions ( californianus) in the United States, 2000-2016 Jordan River Restoration Project Characterization of the Gut Microbiota in Polar Bears (Ursus Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project maritimus) Marine Mammal Center Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Niassa Carnivore Project Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Leopards ( ) Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Panthera uncia Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Radiated Tortoise ( ) Population Management Conservation Program Lontra canadensis DNA Methylation Studies of Elephants and Epigenetic Clocks Wildlife SOS Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Cystic Fibrosis Airway Disease in Non-Human Primates Green Practices

ENERGY Genetic Characterization of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) and Gammaherpesviruses (EGHV) Documented Amount Spent in Lung or Skin Nodules and Saliva From Zoo and Wild Documented Amount Used African Elephants

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Investigation into Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in Gorilla Purchased Renewable Energy Monitoring Sexual Maturation of Polar Bears via Non-Invasive Fecal Analyses FOOD Realization of an Effective Vaccine Against Elephant Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

WASTE

Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill UNITED STATES 164

Virginia Field Conservation 40th International Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation VIRGINIA AQUARIUM & MARINE SCIENCE CENTER Aquarium Conservation Partnership Education AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Access Aquarium AZA FrogWatch USA Adults-Only Onsite Programs AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Behind-the-Scenes Experiences Bi-National Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Population Recovery Birthday Parties for Children Project

Communicating Ocean Science to Informal Audiences Development of Mid-Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (COSIA) (MAHWC)

Dolphin Watching Boat Trip Emergency Response to Pinniped Strandings in California

Ecotours Gladys Porter Zoo – Support for Crocodile Conservation

Gallery Programs Helping Hooked Turtles – Support for Hooked Sea Turtle Halloween at the Aquarium Rehabilitation

Marsh Ambassadors Identifying Ecologically Important Marine Areas From Maine to Virginia Mermaid Mondays IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Crocodile Ocean Collections Boat Trip Specialist Group – Tomistoma Task Force

Reflecting on Practice Workshops for Informal Educators NOAA John H. Prescott Stranding Grant: Coordinating School Programs – On-Site Expert Response, Rehabilitation, and Data Collection for Stranded Marine Mammals in Virginia School Programs – Outreach Pilot Study: Tagging Hauled-Out Juvenile Seals in Virginia Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math (S.T.E.A.M.) SAFE Sea Turtle Program Scouts – Day Programs Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring in Virginia Beach, Virginia Scouts – Overnights SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Sensible Seafood Fest Sustaining Sea Turtle Stranding Response in Virginia Sensible Seafood Presentations The Center for Conservation Biology – Osprey Banding and Special Needs Under the Sea Tracking Project

Specialty Boat Trips The Hawk Conservancy Trust

Stranding Response Presentations The Ocean Project

Stranding Response Team Outreach Visits Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Stranding Response Team Trainings for Staff and Volunteers VAQF Large Whale Research Program

Suitcase Science Kits Virginia Aquarium Research and Conservation Division Summer Camps Support

Teacher Trainings Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program Grant – Virginia Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Stranding Network Toddler Programs Zoos and Aquariums Committing to Conservation Watts Conservation Lecture Series

Whale Watching Boat Trips

Youth Conservation Series UNITED STATES 165

Green Practices Field Conservation

ENERGY AZA FrogWatch USA

Documented Amount Spent AZA Lined Seahorse SSP

Documented Amount Used AZA Red Wolf SSP

Bird Feeder Watch EXTERNAL SUPPORT Butterfly Count: North American Butterfly Association Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects (NABA) – Annual Field Survey

Clean the Bay Day FOOD James River Water Quality Testing Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Journey North Tulip Test Garden Project

FUEL Monarch Butterfly Tagging Survey

Documented Amount Spent Monofilament Recycling and Fishing Gear Recovery

Documented Amount Used Project Clean Stream

Sea Grass Restoration (Seed Collection) GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Turtle Census Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Virginia Amphibian Monitoring Project (VAMP)

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Green Practices

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy ENERGY Documented Amount Spent WASTE Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Composted Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

WATER FOOD Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used FUEL Documented Amount Spent

Mission-Focused Research Documented Amount Used Blubber Cortisol, Progesterone, and Testosterone in Bottlenose Dolphins as an Indicator of Chronic Stress GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Investigation into the Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Endotracheal Plexus of Cetaceans

Monitoring Marine Debris in Virginia’s Coastal Zone PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

VIRGINIA LIVING MUSEUM Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Education WASTE Camp-In Documented Amount Composted Road Scholar Documented Amount Recycled Summer Camps Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Teen Programming UNITED STATES 166

WATER Tamakien Zoo

Documented Amount Spent Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center

Documented Amount Used Green Practices

Mission-Focused Research ENERGY

An Ecological and Genetic Data Baseline for the Endangered Documented Amount Spent Fijian Free-Tailed Bat Documented Amount Used Biological Survey of Tropical Dry Forests (TDF) in Vanua Levu

Butterfly Count EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Invasive Turtle Species Census Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

FOOD VIRGINIA ZOOLOGICAL PARK Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Education

Adult Camp FUEL

Birthday Parties Documented Amount Spent

Conservation Youth Team Documented Amount Used

Early Childhood Story Times Programs PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Education Event Days (Zoo Wide) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Guided Tours

Interpretive Guest Interaction WASTE

Kids Night Out Documented Amount Composted

Outreach to Schools Documented Amount Recycled

Program Animal Pop-Ups Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Running Wild WATER School Discovery Programs Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Snoozes Documented Amount Spent Virtual Classroom Documented Amount Used Zoo Live Stage

Zoo Tykes Mission-Focused Research

Genetic Bank on All Rhino Species Field Conservation Patterns of Fecal Steroids Associated With Reproduction in Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Cinereous Vultures (Aegypius monachus)

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Rhino Sperm Rescue and Banking AZA FrogWatch USA

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Malayan Tiger

International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

New Nature Foundation

Red Panda Network (RPN) UNITED STATES 167

Washington WASTE Documented Amount Recycled

NORTHWEST TREK WILDLIFE PARK Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Education WATER

Amphibian Workshops Documented Amount Used Cheney Center

Conservation Awareness Program Carts POINT DEFIANCE ZOO & AQUARIUM

Core Area Contacts Education

Elk Bugling Tour Animal Health Care Tours

Forest Forensics Camp Adventures

Keeper Adventure Tours Career Day

Photo Tours Career Discovery Programs

Scout Days Community Science

Special Events Home School and Special Program Requests

Tram Tours Internship

Virtual Field Trips Junior Guides

Wild Escape Keeper Talks and Close Encounters

Programs for Young Children Field Conservation Science and Math Institute Instruction Bat Monitoring and White-Nose Syndrome Surveillance Senior Guides Fisher Rehabilitation and Release Project Snooze Overnights Grit City Carnivore Project Special Events Relocation Summer Camp Assistants Pierce County Habitat Monitoring Visitor Interpretive Programs Training and Use of Scat-Sniffing Dogs for Field Population Studies Wild Wonders Outdoor Theater

Trumpeter Swan Reintroduction Project Wildlife Champions Zoo Guides

Green Practices Zoo to School

ENERGY Zoo to You – Community Fee-Based

Documented Amount Used Zoo to You – Gratis

FOOD Field Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Critical Habitat, Stock Structure, Movement Ecology, and Population Connectivity of Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks FUEL (Sphyrna lewini) in the Central Pacific Ocean

Documented Amount Used Developing Conservation Response Units in Sumatra

Ecology and Conservation of the Carnivore Community in an Annamites Biodiversity Hotpot Systematic Surveys in Bidoup National Park Vietnam UNITED STATES 168

Fisher Recovery in Washington State SEATTLE AQUARIUM

Khao Kheow Zoo – Clouded Leopard Breeding Field Conservation

MarAlliance Partnership for Central American Marine Beach Naturalist Program Conservation Cedar River Naturalist Program Red Wolf Zoo-Based Breeding and Recovery Evaluating Empathy for Wildlife Starting a Community Based Sea Turtle Monitoring Program: Hawaii Reef Fish Diversity and Abundance Using Environmental Education and Fisher Leadership to Protect Natural Heritage in Sinaloa, Mexico Mussel Watch

Survey for Critically Endangered White-Cheeked Gibbon Northern Sea Otter Activity Budgets of Foraging Data (Nomascus leucogenys) in Pu Hoat Nature Reserve, Olympic Sculpture Park Intertidal Monitoring Vietnam Salish Sea Rockfish Diversity and Abundance Surveys The Bornean Carnivore Programme: Improving Understanding of Population Connectivity and Ecological Sea Otter Population Genetics Needs of Sunda Clouded Leopards and Sympatric Washington Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) Annual Census Threatened Carnivores in Sabah

Tiger Conservation in the Greater Leuser Landscape and the Green Practices Greater Bukit Baresan Selatan Landscape of Sumatra ENERGY Uncovering the Mysteries of the Ghost Cat of Thailand Documented Amount Spent

Green Practices Documented Amount Used

ENERGY Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Documented Amount Used Purchased Renewable Energy

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site EXTERNAL SUPPORT Purchased Renewable Energy Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

FOOD FOOD Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FUEL Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Mission-Focused Research

Development of Non-Surgical Artificial Insemination for the GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Genetic Management of Tigers Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Endocrine and Behavioral Parameters of Reproduction in Pacific Walrus WASTE Whisker Growth Dynamics in Pacific Odobenus( Documented Amount Composted rosmarus divergens) Under Human Care Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 169

Mission-Focused Research Orangutan Habitat Protection and Patrolling in Gunung Palung National Park Alcid Feather Endocrinology Panthera – Malayan Tiger Project Cow Shark Conservation Genetics Partula Snail Recovery and Reintroduction Project Grey and Blue Whale Fecal Hormones Partulid Global Species Management Programme Hawaii Reef Survey Data Analysis Progressive Animal Welfare Society Mentoring of Graduate Students Proyecto Taguá Microplastic Monitoring Raptor Ecology of the Shrub-Steppe Ocean Acidification Monitoring and Equipment Testing River Otters of Western Washington: Sentinels of Ecological Rockfish Survey Data Analysis Health Sea Otter and River Otter Trophic Transfer of Microplastics Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) Endocrinology Seattle Urban Carnivore Project Support of Outside Research Projects Silverspot Butterfly Conservation Project

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) PARK ZOO SR3: Sealife Response, Rehab, Research Field Conservation Tarangire Ecosystem Project – Tarangire National Park Amphibian Monitoring Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Asian Elephant Support Western Pond Turtle Recovery Project AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Wild Wise: Coexisting With Carnivores Blue-Crowned Laughing Thrush Annual Population Census , Pacific , Canada Lynx Field Program Center for Conservation of the Humboldt Penguins in Punta Conservation Advocacy and Action San Juan, Peru Campaigns Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Woodland Park Zoo’s Northwest Carnivore Project Citizen Science Habitat Restoration

Evergreen Carbon Capture Program Green Practices

Field Conservation Grant Management ENERGY

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Documented Amount Spent

Green Seattle Documented Amount Used

Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Thailand

HUTAN-Kinabatangan Orang-Utan Conservation Project – EXTERNAL SUPPORT Elephant Conservation Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects International Rhino Foundation FOOD International Veterinary Care, Inc. Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

Licton Springs Conservation and Restoration Project FUEL

Living Northwest Signature Program Documented Amount Spent

Mbeli Bai Study (MBS) Documented Amount Used Mountain Goat Capture and Translocation

Muraviovka Park for Sustainable Land Use UNITED STATES 170

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Identifying the Disease Causing “Red Panda Acute Mortality Syndrome” Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Investigation of Vitamin D Metabolism in Hoffmann’s Two- One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Toed Sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni) Building Council Ovarian Function in Captive Female Orangutans

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS The Impact of Diet and Gut Microbiome on Risk of Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cardiometabolic Diseases in Western Lowland Gorillas Tree Kangaroo Reproductive Tissue Study PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Trumpeter Swan Genetics Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Visitor Perceptions of Animal Welfare and Empathy for Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Zoo Animals

WASTE Documented Amount Composted Washington DC Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK

Education WATER Animal Demonstrations Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Bridging the Americas / Unidos por las Aves Documented Amount Spent Children’s Classes Documented Amount Used Community Lecture Series

Mission-Focused Research Community Outreach

Arthritis and Reproductive Hormones in Zoo Elephants Conservation Discovery Day

AZA Maned Wolf Species Survival Program: 20 Year Day Camps Retrospective Mortality Study Education Days

Body Condition in Giraffes – Development and Application of Education Guides and Podcasts a Scoring System Homeschool Classes Captive Orangutan Dentition Emergence Compilation Project Kids Farm Teen Volunteers Correlations of Behavior Between Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo in Papua New Guinea and Captive Tree Kangaroos in Overnights at the Zoo Woodland Park Zoo School Outreach

Development and Evaluation on Novel Neck Collar for Use on School Programs Emperor Goose Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) Development of a Genome Resource Bank and Transcervical Facility Tour Insemination for Genetic Management of Tigers Volunteer Interpreter Program Developmental Milestones and Mother/Young Interactions in Word Expeditions Captive Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo at Woodland Park Zoo Zoo Tours Examining Environmental Use in Captive Lemurs

Examining Potential Factors Affecting the Reproductive Endocrinology and Breeding Success of Matschie’s Tree Field Conservation Kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschiei) Assessment of the Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) Population and Habitat Use Within the Paraguayan Chaco Great Ape Neuroscience Project AZA SAFE North American Songbird (NAS) UNITED STATES 171

Baboon Radio Collaring and Disease Transmission The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Halting and Surveillance in Kenya Reversing Habitat Degradation

Comparison Between Subcarapacial Sinus and Brachial Vein The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Strategic Phlebotomy Sites for Blood Collection in Free-Ranging Planning for Species Conservation Gopher Tortoises (Polyphemus gopherus) Theoretical and Empirical Foundations for the Use of Conservation Center for Species Survival (C2S2) North Distribution and Functionality Indicators at Various Scales American Songbird Initiative in the Assessment of the Risk of Ecosystem Collapse

Conservation of Ostrich in Niger, Africa for Reintroduction ZooFari Direct Grant to Associação Mico Leão Dourado to Conserve Golden Lion Tamarin Habitat Cutaneous Lesions in Giraffe

Disease Survey in Free-Ranging (Phacochoerus Green Practices africanus) FOOD Ecological and Genomic Evaluation of the Ex-Situ Conservation and Reintroduction of the Orinoco Crocodile Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site (Crocodylus intermedius) in Venezuela

Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Capacity- GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Building in South Africa Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Capacity- Building in Zimbabwe PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Evaluation of Physiological Parameters and Effectiveness of Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) an Immobilization Protocol Using Etorphine, Azaperone, and Butorphanol in Free-Ranging Warthogs (Phacochoerus WASTE africanus) Documented Amount Composted Genetic Foundations for the Conservation of the Margarita Documented Amount Recycled Capuchin (Cebus/Sapajus apella margaritae) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Global Volume and Impact of Illegal Wildlife Trade

Hematologic and Biochemical Ranges and Health WATER Assessments of Free-Ranging San Salvador Iguanas ( rileyi) in a Translocation Program Documented Amount Used

Improving Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesviruses (EEHV) Diagnostic and Research Capacity in Southeast Asia With Mission-Focused Research a Series of Training Workshops A Behavioral Study of Kori Bustards at the Smithsonian North American Songbird Working Group (NASWG) National Zoological Park

Partnering With the Turtle Survival Alliance to Save An Analysis of Behavioral Response by Cuban Crocodiles Endangered Chelonians in Myanmar (Crocodylus rhombifer) to Hatchling Calls of Several Species Pilot Frog Release Study in Panama An Interdisciplinary Approach (Endocrine and Behavioral) to Population Ecology of Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Assess the Impact of Cub Separation and Adult Breeding the Caribbean Behavior in Andean Bears

Salamanders Response to Soil Freezing Anesthesia Induction and Maintenance in Adult Arapaima Saola and Large Antlered (LAM) Breeding/Rescue (Arapaima gigas) Center Anthropogenic Disturbance as a Determinant of Gut Save the Golden Lion Tamarin Microbiome Structure in Captive and Wild Ring-Tailed Lemurs (Lemur catta) The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Mitigating Unsustainable Harvest of Red Siskins in the Wild Asian Water Dragon Parthenogenesis

The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Field Ecology Assessing Impact of Facility and Management Changes on for Species Conservation Elephant Behavior UNITED STATES 172

Assessing New Options for Choice and Control With Evaluating Weight During Pregnancy Asia Trail’s Sloth Bears Using Picture Recognition to Evaluation of a Serum Neutralisation Test for Detection of Communicate Preferences and Enhance Bear Management Rift Valley Fever Antibodies in Suid Sera Assessing the Function of Penile Spines in Felid Species Evaluation of Snake Fungal Disease (Ophidiomyces Assessment of Stereotypical Pacing and Welfare in an Adult ophiodiicola) Infections in Timber Rattlesnakes (Crotalus Male Sloth Bear horridus) and Northern Copperheads (Akistrodon contortrix) in Maryland Behavioral Patterns During Giant Panda Estrus Excision of a Salivary Gland Adenoma and Post-Operative Biomaterial Collection and Archiving in Support of Other Care in a North Island Brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) Research Projects Giant Panda Behavior Watch Biomedical Survey in Giant Pandas Giant Panda Cub Development Blood Drained of Life: Convergent Evolution of Coagulopathic Animal and Bacterial Giant Panda Estrus Watch and Pregnancy/Birth Watch

Changes in Cardiac Troponin I in Asian Elephants (Elephas Gut Microbial Plasticity in Animal Domestication maximus) Infected With Elephant Endotheliotropic Histologic Evaluation of Panamanian Golden Frogs (PGF)/ Herpesvirus (EEHV) Leopard Frogs Used in Chytrid Challenge and Immune Chordoma of the Sacrum of an Adult Naked Mole Rat Experiments (Ex-Situ)

Clinical Challenge: Diagnosis of Coenurosis (Taenia Identification of a Novel Highly Diverged Variant of EEHV1A brauni) and Cecolith in a Malagasy Giant Jumping Rat in Lethal Cases of Hemorrhagic Disease From Borneo (Hypogeomys antimena) Identifying Novel Markers of Pregnancy in Giant Pandas Cognitive Bias in Apes: Comparisons Across and Within Influence of Environmental Factors on Red Panda Welfare Species Influence of Herd Size and Animal Transfers in Shedding Comparison of Sampling Methods for Detection of Elephant Frequency of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus in Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) Confidence Judgments and Metacognition in Comparative Integration of Multi-Institutional Tumor Data in Exotic and Developmental Perspective and Zoological Species for Characterization of Novel Dermatitis and Rhinosinuitis Caused by Curvularia Species in Cancer Models a Chinese (Naemorhedus griseus) Introduction of Solitary Male Lion-Tailed Macaque Developing Group Management Strategies and Systems for Investigating Serum and Synovial Fluid Inflammatory Markers Sustainable Populations of All Species in Healthy and Arthritic Asian and African Elephants Disease Surveillance in the North American Population of Investigating the Attribution of Perception in Orangutans Prevost’s Squirrels and Gorillas DNA Testing of Mob of Meerkats to Determine Relatedness Investigating the Effect of Population Density and and Parentage Provisioning on Stress Physiology in the Black-Crowned Effects of a Recurring Late Night Event on the Behavior and Night Heron Across Two Urban Zoos Welfare of a Population of Zoo-Housed Gorillas Investigation of Stress Hormones in Apteryx mantelli: Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Viral Levels in Comparison of Ambassador Brown Kiwi With Those On Serum vs. Whole Blood as a Prognostic Indicator in EEHV and Off Display HD Cases Linking Behavioral Traits to Crop Raiding Behavior in Semi- Endocardiosis in Tetras Captive Myanmar Timber Elephants (Elephas maximus)

Endocrine Response Associated With Pair Bond Formation Measurement of Lactate Levels Three Ways During in Stanley Cranes Anesthesia of American Black Bears (Ursus americanus)

Evaluating Hormones Captive Crocodiles Molecular Diagnostics Testing Capacity in Myanmar

Evaluating the Addition of Automatic Feeders on Asian Molecular Diagnostics Testing Capacity in Zambia Elephant (Elephas maximus) Behavior and Welfare Molt Patterns in Captive Kori Bustards UNITED STATES 173

Monitoring of the Health Effects of Sugar Removal From the Tool Use in Sloth Bears and Giant Pandas Diets of Selected Small Mammals Understanding Endocrine Control of Egg Production for Multifocal Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola Infection in an Eastern Improved Reproductive Health of Cranes Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) Without Understanding Migratory Restlessness in a Captive the Presence of Skin Lesions Population of Songbirds Natural Choice in Apes Understanding Stereotypic Behavior in a Female Asian Non-Invasive Fecal Collection for Broadscale Microbiome Short-Clawed Otter Research Understanding the Adrenal Response in Wild Caught Pilot Study Using Hydroacoustic Monitoring to Detect Fish Songbirds Acclimating to Life Under Human Care Communication – “Eavesdropping on Amazonian Fish” Understanding the Cause and Effect of Feather Plucking in a Pre-Milk, Colostrum, and Milk Composition of Przewalski’s Blue Billed Curassow Horse and Potential Ramifications for Practical Nutrition Understanding the Role of Endocrine Signals During and Reproductive Management Migratory Urge in Captive Songbirds Prospective and Retrospective Study of EEHV in African Using Captive Gray Seal Fecal Samples to Assess and Elephants Analyze Prey Consumption in Wild Male and Female Regurgitation and Reingestion in a : Gray Seals Assessment and Intervention Using Serum Inflammatory Markers to Investigate the Retrospective Review of Anesthetic Protocols in Spectacled Immune Response to Elephant Endotheliotropic Bears, Sloth Bears, and Giant Pandas at the National Herpesvirus (EEHV) Zoological Park Validating Fecal Hormone Assays to Assess Reproductive Retrospective Review of Gastrointestinal Disease in Adult Status in Sloth Bears Maned Wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) at Smithsonian’s Variation in Musth Among Asian Elephants (Elephas National Zoological Park From 2003-2019 maximus): Applications Retrospective Review of Snake Fungal Disease Viral Particle Isolation From Animal Tissues (Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola) at the Smithsonian’s National Zoological Park (1983-2017) Welfare Assessment of Stanley Cranes at the Smithsonian’s National Zoological Park Through Fecal Glucocorticoid Sample Collection for Herpesvirus Prevalence in Elephants Analysis With a Special Emphasis on Program Animal, Sea Lion Swim Study “Alice”

Social Behavior and Innovation in a Mixed-Species Lemur Xanthoma Formation in Black Pacu (Colossoma Exhibit macropomum)

Spatial Proximity and Use of Gestures in Zoo-Housed Great Apes

Survey of Clinical Ophthalmic Disease in the Giant Panda ( melanoleuca) Among North American Zoological Institutions

Temperature Monitoring in Brown Kiwi

The Energetic Cost of Motherhood in Bornean Orangutans

The Orangutan Conservation Genetics Project

The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Evolutionary Perspectives for Pan-Situ Conservation

The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Ex-Situ Research in Support of In-Situ Fieldwork and Reintroduction

The Role of Personality in Chimpanzee Life

Tool Use Comprehension in Allen’s Swamp Monkeys and Schmidt’s Red-Tailed Monkeys UNITED STATES 174

West Virginia Sleepover Spring Break Vacation Camp

OGLEBAY’S GOOD ZOO Winter Vacation Camp Zoo Camp (Summer Camp) Education Zoo-to-You Program (Live Animal Outreach Into the Fox Run Hospital Programs Community) Master Naturalist

Preschool Programs Field Conservation

Summer Camps AZA African Penguin SSP – Sea Research Foundation

Zoo-to-You AZA Orangutan SSP – Field Conservation Program

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Field Conservation Catching Hope: Repurposed Poaching Snare Project Captive-Rearing of Eastern Hellbenders Destined for Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Reintroduction Conservation Awareness Events eDNA and Physical Surveys for Eastern Hellbender Monarch Watch Monarch Watch Polar Bears International (PBI) Raptor Rehabilitation Red Panda Network (RPN) SAFE Program (African Lion and Sea Turtle Wine) Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) Surveillance for White-Nose Syndrome in West Virginia SAFE Monarch

Green Practices SAFE Orangutan 3 year Conservation Action Plan

FUEL Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Green Practices

ENERGY Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used

HENRY VILAS ZOO Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Education FOOD Behind the Scenes Tours Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Biofact Carts and Interactive Kits Program (Discovery Docents) FUEL

Bleacher Program (Live Animal Onsite Presentations) Documented Amount Used Conservation Awareness Days (Throughout the Year) PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Meet and Greet (Interaction With Animal Handler and Education Animal) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Mini Camps Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Pajama Jam Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Preschool Pride (Expanded From Previous Zoo School Summer Program) UNITED STATES 175

WATER Mission-Focused Research

Documented Amount Spent Assessment of the Impact to Cranes From a Newly Constructed Transmission Line Documented Amount Used Attitudes, Knowledge, and Beliefs About Whooping Cranes

Mission-Focused Research Biomonitoring of Whooping Cranes in the Central Flyway

Monitoring Sexual Maturation of Polar Bears via Non-Invasive Blue Crane Movement and Landscape Use Fecal Analysis Blue Cranes in South Africa: Safe or a Ticking Time Bomb The Carl H. Lindner Jr. Family Center for Conservation and Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Three Research of Endangered Wildlife (CREW) – Artificial Important Wetlands in the Mekong River Delta Insemination (AI) of Polar Bears Comparison of Sandhill and Whooping Crane Breeding Success in Wisconsin INTERNATIONAL CRANE FOUNDATION Detection and Management of Mild Hyperparathyroidism in Field Conservation Juvenile Whooping Cranes (Grus americana)

Black-Necked Crane China Project Evaluation of Nocturnal Roost Sites Used by Whooping Eastern Migratory Whooping Crane Reintroduction Cranes on the Texas Coast, United States

Louisiana Non-Migratory Whooping Crane Reintroduction Fecal Corticosterone and Potential Chronic Stress in Captive Whooping Cranes North America Sandhill Program First Documentation of Nesting Behavior of a Same-Sex Pair Red-Crowned Crane: China Flyway Project of Whooping Cranes in the Eastern Migratory Population

Red-Crowned Crane: North Korea Project Glitchin River Watershed Project

Red-Crowned Crane: Russia Amur Lowlands Project Habitat Use of Whooping Cranes in Eastern Wisconsin (Muraviovka Project) Improving Nutrition and Outcomes of Displaced Rwandan Rwanda Project Grey Crowned Cranes

Sarus Crane: Cambodia Project Increasing Crane Sperm Cryosurvival by Altering Liquid : Myanmar Project Composition of the Plasma Membrane

Sarus Crane: Vietnam Project Local and Landscape Scale Habitat Characteristics of Areas Used by Whooping Cranes During Winter to Understand Siberian Crane: China Staging – Stopover Area Project What Drives Habitat Selection at Multiple Spatial Scales

Siberian Crane: Russia Breeding Area Project Long-Term Monitoring of Wintering Whooping Cranes in Siberian Crane: Wintering Area Project – Poyang Lake Project Coastal Texas, USA

South African Drakensberg Project Muraviovka Park Bird Project

South African Highveld Project Non-Invasive Biomonitoring of Contaminants in the Endangered White-Naped Crane South African Western Cape Project Postmortem Evaluation of Reintroduced Migratory Whooping South Korea Crane Project Cranes (Grus americana) in Eastern North America Western Kenya Project Review of Neoplasia in Cranes White-Naped Crane: Western Flyway Project in Mongolia Sandhill Crane Long Term Research Whooping Crane: Texas Wintering Area Project Sarus Crane’s Population Monitoring in Myanmar Zambia Bangweulu System Project Saving the Endangered in East Africa Zambia Kafue Flats Project Seasonal Inundation and Habitat Selection in a Flood-Pulse Zambia South Luanga Project Ecosystem – The Role of Hydrology in Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) Reliance on Extent of Suitable Foraging UNITED STATES 176

The Effect of Hand Rearing on the Gut Microbial School Enrichment Programs Communities and Host Physiology of Whooping Cranes Summer Camps Tissue Effects of Leg-Mounted Telemetry Devices in Summer Camps for Community Centers Whooping Cranes Summer High School Assistants Program Total Mercury in Three Populations of Whooping Crane (Grus americana) Wild Connections Animal Experience Program

Use of Regional Limb Perfusion in Cranes Wild Things Newsletter

Using Telemetry to Study Movements of Summering World Bird Sanctuary Birds of Prey Show Canadian Sandhill Cranes Along the Lower Columbia River World Elephant Day of Oregon and Washington World Penguin Day Video Behavior Analysis of Two Wintering Populations of Whooping Cranes Using Program BORIS Zoo Classes

Waters for Wildlife: Monitoring the Use of Freshwater Ponds Zoo Pride – Animal in Action Talks by Wintering Whooping Cranes on Private Lands Zoo Pride – Behind the Scenes Tours

Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership: Reintroduction Zoo Pride – Continuing Education Training

Zoo Pride – Remains to Be Seen Carts MILWAUKEE COUNTY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Zoo Pride – Sensory Safari

Education Zoo Pride – Speakers’ Bureau

Alive Magazine Zoo Pride – Walk on the Wild Side Tours

Animal Ambassador Programs ZOOMobile Tour Animal Connections Continuum

Animal Encounters MILWAUKEE COUNTY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS

Animals in Action Talks Field Conservation

Behind the Scenes Weekend American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) – Wild Big Brothers Big Sisters Classes Animal Health Fund

Big Cat Conservation Day AZA Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG)

Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative – Adult Literacy AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP Classes AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Amur Tiger Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative – Primary School Project Support Bat Conservation International (BCI)

Cow Milking Demonstration Berggorilla and Regenwald Direkthilfe Gorilla Project

Family Farm Weekend Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI)

Family Free Day Engagement Cheetah Conservation Botswana

Giraffe Feedings Elephants for Africa

Kids’ Conservation Club Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project

Kohl’s Wild Theater – Outreach Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

Kohl’s Wild Theater – Summer At-Exhibit Grand Cayman Blue Iguana Recovery Program

Kohl’s Wild Theater – Summer Mainstage Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP) – Funding

Milwaukee Public Schools (MPS) Extended Learning Humboldt Penguin Guano Harvest Monitoring

Mother’s Day – Project M.O.M. Humboldt Penguin Population and Habitat Viability Analysis

Party for the Planet International Crane Foundation (ICF) UNITED STATES 177

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Green Practices

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) ENERGY

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Documented Amount Spent

IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Conservation Documented Amount Used Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) Tapir Specialist Group FOOD

Jamaican Iguana Conservation Project Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Kibale National Park – Fuel Wood Project FUEL Lola Ya Bonobo Documented Amount Spent Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Documented Amount Used Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG)

Marmot Recovery Project WASTE

Migratory and Resident Avifauna Study Documented Amount Composted

Orangutan Outreach Documented Amount Recycled

Polar Bears International (PBI) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Proyecto Tití WATER Puerto Rico Crested Toad Recovery Program Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Punta San Juan Reserve, Peru via Wildcare Institute Documented Amount Spent Red-Necked Ostrich Conservation Support Documented Amount Used Ruaha Carnivore Project

SAFE African Penguin Mission-Focused Research SAFE Gorilla AZA Reproductive Management Center – Efficacy of Sahara Conservation Fund – Addax Conservation Suprelorin (Deslorelin) Implants in Female African Painted Dogs Save the Elephants Bonobo Cardiovascular Database Save the Golden Lion Tamarin Bonobo Finger Blood Pressure Project Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Characterization of Gut Microbiota in Polar Bears (Ursus The Trumpeter Swan Society (TTSS) maritimus) Trees for You and Me – AAZK and PBI Comparison of Serum, Liver, and Dietary Vitamin A (Retinol) Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Values to the Presence of Eyelid Coloboma in Snow Uganda Conservation Foundation Leopards (Panthera uncia)

Whooping Crane Recovery Project Constraints of Biomass on Innate Immunity Across Endotherms Wild Camel Protection Foundation (WCPF) Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) in African Wisconsin Bureau of Endangered Resources Herp Fund Elephants

Evaluation of Body Condition of Captive Giraffes

Great Ape Heart Project

Migratory Bird Banding and Monitoring

Swimmer Syndrome in Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Cubs – A Series of Four Cases UNITED STATES 178

Validation and Characterization of Reproductive Hormones Wildlife Explorers and Biomarkers in Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) Serum Wildlife Theater Zoo Visitor Perceptions Regarding the Conservation Status of Cotton-Top Tamarins and Their Appropriateness as Pets Field Conservation

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Milwaukee NORTHEASTERN WISCONSIN (NEW) ZOO & Chapter ADVENTURE PARK International Tiger Day

Field Conservation Kangaroo Day

America’s Keystone Wildlife Zoo – Park Partnership With Nature Conservancy Badlands National Park Orangutan Awareness Day AZA Black-Footed Ferret SSP – Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program With the United States Fish and Wildlife Sea Turtle Conservancy Service (USFWS) World Giraffe Day

Bluebird Recovery Association of Wisconsin On Site Project World Lion Day

Conservation Center for Species Survival (C2S2) American World Rhino Day Red Wolf Film Project

Iowa Trumpeter Swan Restoration Program Green Practices

Red-Shouldered Hawk Nest Monitoring/Chick Banding ENERGY

Documented Amount Used RACINE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS FOOD Education Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Behind the Scenes

Birthday Parties FUEL

Community Outreach Zoo Initiative Documented Amount Used Conservation Awareness Days PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Conservation Education Programs Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Conservation Nation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy FrogWatch USA

Giraffe Encounters WASTE

High School Internship Program Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Keeper Chats WATER Li’l Explorers Preschool at the Zoo Documented Amount Spent Member Mondays Documented Amount Used Miscellaneous Lectures

Racine Nature Club

Racine Zoo AmeriCorps Program

Slumber Safari

Summer Camp

Volunteen Program 8403 Colesville Road, Suite 710 | Silver Spring, MD 20910-3314 | www.aza.org