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Two Centuries of Botanical Exploration Along the Botanists Way, Northern Blue Mountains, N.S.W: a Regional Botanical History That Refl Ects National Trends
Two Centuries of Botanical Exploration along the Botanists Way, Northern Blue Mountains, N.S.W: a Regional Botanical History that Refl ects National Trends DOUG BENSON Honorary Research Associate, National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney NSW 2000, AUSTRALIA. [email protected] Published on 10 April 2019 at https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/index Benson, D. (2019). Two centuries of botanical exploration along the Botanists Way, northern Blue Mountains,N.S.W: a regional botanical history that refl ects national trends. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 141, 1-24. The Botanists Way is a promotional concept developed by the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden at Mt Tomah for interpretation displays associated with the adjacent Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (GBMWHA). It is based on 19th century botanical exploration of areas between Kurrajong and Bell, northwest of Sydney, generally associated with Bells Line of Road, and focussed particularly on the botanists George Caley and Allan Cunningham and their connections with Mt Tomah. Based on a broader assessment of the area’s botanical history, the concept is here expanded to cover the route from Richmond to Lithgow (about 80 km) including both Bells Line of Road and Chifl ey Road, and extending north to the Newnes Plateau. The historical attraction of botanists and collectors to the area is explored chronologically from 1804 up to the present, and themes suitable for visitor education are recognised. Though the Botanists Way is focused on a relatively limited geographic area, the general sequence of scientifi c activities described - initial exploratory collecting; 19th century Gentlemen Naturalists (and lady illustrators); learned societies and publications; 20th century publicly-supported research institutions and the beginnings of ecology, and since the 1960s, professional conservation research and management - were also happening nationally elsewhere. -
Ecology of Pyrmont Peninsula 1788 - 2008
Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Sydney, 2010. Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula iii Executive summary City Council’s ‘Sustainable Sydney 2030’ initiative ‘is a vision for the sustainable development of the City for the next 20 years and beyond’. It has a largely anthropocentric basis, that is ‘viewing and interpreting everything in terms of human experience and values’(Macquarie Dictionary, 2005). The perspective taken here is that Council’s initiative, vital though it is, should be underpinned by an ecocentric ethic to succeed. This latter was defined by Aldo Leopold in 1949, 60 years ago, as ‘a philosophy that recognizes[sic] that the ecosphere, rather than any individual organism[notably humans] is the source and support of all life and as such advises a holistic and eco-centric approach to government, industry, and individual’(http://dictionary.babylon.com). Some relevant considerations are set out in Part 1: General Introduction. In this report, Pyrmont peninsula - that is the communities of Pyrmont and Ultimo – is considered as a microcosm of the City of Sydney, indeed of urban areas globally. An extensive series of early views of the peninsula are presented to help the reader better visualise this place as it was early in European settlement (Part 2: Early views of Pyrmont peninsula). The physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula has been transformed since European settlement, and Part 3: Physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula describes the geology, soils, topography, shoreline and drainage as they would most likely have appeared to the first Europeans to set foot there. -
Muelleria Vol 32, 2014
‘A taste for botanic science’: Ferdinand Mueller’s female collectors and the history of Australian botany Sara Maroske Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia Abstract Introduction In 1884, Ferdinand Mueller, In 1884, Ferdinand Mueller, Government Botanist of Victoria, told his New Government Botanist of Victoria, South Wales based collector, Mary Bate, ‘You are one of the very few Ladies told his collector Mary Bate that in all Australia, who have any taste for botanic science, in contrast to what she was ‘one of the very few’ women in Australia interested in is observed in all Europe and North America’ (L84.07.20). Mueller made this botany in contrast to the situation remark during a period in the Western world when the study of natural in Europe and North America. history had opened up to the general population, and the study of botany, This proposition is assessed using in particular, was possible for girls and women (Watts 2007). Nevertheless, Maroske and Vaughan’s biographical in opining the relative lack of enthusiasm Australian women had for his register (2014), which identifies 225 of Mueller’s female collectors, favourite science, Mueller was also playing an active part in overcoming it. and outlines their contribution to His letter to Bate was in fact a persuasive, intended to encourage this young Australian botany. An analysis of this woman to remain engaged in what could be an uncomfortable pastime in register reveals that Mueller achieved the bush around Tilba Tilba, by allying her with her more demure flower- a scale and level of engagement pressing and painting sisters at ‘Home’ in the United Kingdom. -
The Chronicle
An Interest Group of the Genealogical Society of Queensland Inc The Chronicle Commemorative Medallion 1888 February 2018 Please address all correspondence to: Convict Connections c/- Genealogical Society of Queensland Inc. PO Box 1471 CARINDALE QLD 4152 Website: www.convictconnections.org.au Email: [email protected] Our Chronicle is published in February, June and October Subscribers need not be members of GSQ. Annual subscription is $15 (includes postage). Subscribe and enter your convicts on our website. The Genealogical Society of Queensland Inc. does not hold itself responsible for any statements made, or opinions expressed by authors of articles in this newsletter. V. Blomer (Editor) 2 Contents Front Cover 4 Convict Connections News 5 Book Reviews 8 The Historic Dairy Cottage at Parramatta 14 St Benedict’s Catholic Church, Broadway 16 The Governors of NSW 22 St Matthew’s Church Windsor – 200 years 23 William Lawson 24 Field of Mars 26 Brush Farm House 29 Convict Philip Gale 30 Thomas Shirley, another absconder 36 Charles Dickens – The House of Fallen Women 39 The Legend of Fisher’s Ghost 42 3 front cover The front covers of our previous Chronicles have depicted the six scenes of the sailing and of the landing of the First Fleet. So what to use next? While writing an article on early banks last year, I thought it may be interesting to take a closer look at some of Australia’s historic coins, notes and medallions. So we begin our 2018 front cover with a strange medallion dated 1888. What I find unusual about this is the fact that it is Captain Cook and not Governor Phillip who takes pride of place! The image has been taken from a Victorian auction site, Downies, where the medallion was valued at $350. -
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GENDER AND GEOGRAPHY GENDER, GENERA, GENRE, AND GEOGRAPHY: COLONIAL WOMEN'S WRITING AND THE USES OF BOTANY Susan K. Ma rtin Recently anempts have beenmade to reconsider tbe position of middle-class female subjectsin the colonies. To what extent arethey empowered subjects fully constituted by therelations of dominance instituted by the while imperial powers of which they arepart. and to what extent do they remain in a vexed, partial position of disempowerment produced by tbe gender relations which area part of the colonial society as weD asthe metropolitan one (Bird, Giles, Mills)? This question is further complicated by the complex two-way negotiations of power within the categories of empire and gender .I In this article I want to tty to map some of the minute distributions and redistributions ofpower and autonomy as they are played out in the involvement of nineleentb-century middle·class colonial women in botany. The women who were involved in botany in nineteenlh-century Australia and Canadawere engaged in an imperial and ostensibly empirical, 'enlightenment' pursuit.2 Botany and associated natural sciences involve the imposition of classification and naming on a 'new' place andits objects. This is seldom viewed or practiced as an acknowledgment or deferralto the site, but ralher as an atlempt to make that place conform to externally-defined patterns, to conflllllits accessibility and availability by showing how its natural world, like its social and physical world. can be fitted into the systems of tbe old world, can be made to demonstrate their potential as property. Botany is also an attempt to make the envirorunent intelligible in European terms and in terms ofa logic it might initially seemto elude.3 Both lhe "natural' and Linnean forms of classification opened up tbe study of botany to women in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.4 Women's move into botanical studies is also a mauer of timing. -
The Victorian Naturalist
J The Victorian Naturalist Volume 113(1) 199 February Club of Victoria Published by The Field Naturalists since 1884 MUSEUM OF VICTOR A 34598 From the Editors Members Observations As an introduction to his naturalist note on page 29, George Crichton had written: 'Dear Editors late years the Journal has become I Was not sure if it was of any relevance, as of ' very scientific, and ordinary nature reports or gossip of little importance We would be very sorry if members felt they could not contribute to The Victorian Naturalist, and we assure all our readers that the editors would be more than pleased to publish their nature reports or notes. We can, however, only print material that we actually receive and you are encouraged to send in your observations and notes or suggestions for topics you would like to see published. These articles would be termed Naturalist Notes - see in our editorial policy below. Editorial Policy Scope The Victorian Naturalist publishes articles on all facets of natural history. Its primary aims are to stimulate interest in natural history and to encourage the publication of arti- cles in both formal and informal styles on a wide range of natural history topics. Authors may submit the material in the following forms: Research Reports - succinct and original scientific communications. Contributions - may consist of reports, comments, observations, survey results, bib- liographies or other material relating to natural history. The scope is broad and little defined to encourage material on a wide range of topics and in a range of styles. This allows inclusion of material that makes a contribution to our knowledge of natural his- tory but for which the traditional format of scientific papers is not appropriate. -
Fire Facts Forensic
Our Hut News Editor is recovering from knee surgery and is doing well but we’ve decided to give her another month to fully recover. FIRE FACTS FORENSIC For more than a decade, warning signs like the one photographed have been placed near track heads and barbeque areas along the Jamison Valley escarpment on total fire ban days. In January 2018, there was an exchange of communication, including an email from an Inspector of the Rural Fire Service directing that these signs no longer be affixed to trees. (If similar signage is decided on as government policy, it would be inexpensive to install posts and brackets where none are currently available, to allow the temporary signs to be posted.) The email also said that Blue Mountains Council would look into what signage was appropriate at lookouts. In April 2018, a source contacted a Conservation Society member and implied that a different motivation was in play in clouding the future of the Total Fire Ban warning signs. The source suggested that “they (whoever they might be) do not want to frighten off tourists, mostly in buses or cars, who drive along the scenic areas by seeing bush fire warning signs” (sic). Will an adequate level of Total Fire Ban temporary signage be supported by the Rural Fire Service, Blue Mountains Council and other appropriate authorities in time for the fire season in spring and summer of this year? If anyone has a compelling reasons for asking any relevant authority to stop the roll out of Total Fire Ban warning signs, why has there been no public disclosure or public discussion about these attempts at influence occurring? Are not prominent fire ban warning signs thoroughly consistent with the impression the State Government is trying to give that it is very concerned about uncontrolled wildfire affecting the urban and tourist areas of the mountains? Printed on Australian-made 100% Recycled Paper Hut News, No. -
Nineteenth-Century Literary Culture and The
9 ‘Then came the high unpromising forests, and miles of loneliness’: Louisa Atkinson’s recasting of the Australian landscape Grace Moore A botanist, journalist, taxidermist, and fiction-writer, Louisa Atkinson (1834–72) was the first Australian-born woman to publish a novel, and a stern critic of violence in the name of progress. Gertrude the Emigrant (1857) appeared when its author was only twenty-three, but by then Atkin- son was already an accomplished nature writer and a highly respected botanical illustrator.1 She had also begun to pen short stories for the local newspapers, and went on to publish five more novels (an additional novel, Tressa’s Resolve, was published posthumously). Atkinson’s works are remarkable for the sensitivity and wonder with which they depict the Aus- tralian landscape and its plant-life, while her fiction is closely attentive to European settlement’s devastating impact upon the land. She was a prolific columnist who published regularly in the Sydney Morning Herald and the Sydney Mail from the early 1860s until her death at the age of thirty-eight. In addition to providing rich descriptions of the flora and fauna she encoun- tered on her many excursions into the bush, her columns also – because they ran over such a long period – mapped the changes wrought by settlers on the New South Wales countryside. Atkinson was a regular contributor to the Horticultural Magazine, and her work was admired by botanists including Ferdinand von Mueller and William Woolls. Her name appears regularly in the proceedings of the -
People Print Paper
People, A catalogue of a travelling exhibition celebrating the books of Australia, 1788-1988 print& paper Title page from Song of the Wheat (165). People, A catalogue of a travelling exhibition celebrating the books of Australia, 1788-1988 Michael Richards print & National Library of Australia paper Canberra First published 1988 by National Library of Australia, Canberra This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be made to the Library. Typeset by Ruskin Press, Melbourne Printed in Australia by Griffin Press, Adelaide. Designed by Adrian Young, MCSD Exhibition Design: Ingrid Slamer, B.A. Vis. Com. Exhibition Sound: Sound Design Studio, Melbourne. The publication of this catalogue has been supported by Angus &. Robertson Publishers; Griffin Press; and Associated Pulp and Paper Mills. National Library of Australia Cataloguing in Publication entry Richards, Michael, 1952-. People, print & paper. Bibliography. Includes index. ISBN 0 642 10451 4. 1. Book industries and trade — Australia — Exhibitions. 2. Booksellers and bookselling — Australia — Exhibitions. 3. Authors, Australian — Exhibitions. 4. Australian literature — Bibliography — Exhibitions. 5. Australia in literature — Exhibitions. 6. Australia — Bibliography — Exhibitions. I. National Library of Australia. II. Title. PREFACE A book is at once the most fragile and the most Books are life's best business: vocation to these durable of man's artifacts. I can think of no better hath more emolument coming in, than all the way of introducing this exhibition than by remind other busy terms of life. -
Hordern House Rare Books • Manuscripts • Paintings • Prints
THE COLLECTION OF ROBERT EDWARDS AO EDWARDS ROBERT OF THE COLLECTION HORDERN HOUSE RARE BOOKS • MANUSCRIPTS • PAINTINGS • PRINTS THE COLLECTION OF ROBERT EDWARDS AO HORDERN HOUSE HORDERN HORDERN HOUSE RARE BOOKS • MANUSCRIPTS • PAINTINGS • PRINTS A selection of fine books and manuscripts, maps and graphic material chiefly from THE COLLECTION OF ROBERT EDWARDS AO Including significant material on the early Australian colonies, with a particular focus on inland and coastal exploration in the first century of settlement 77 VICTORIA STREET • POTTS POINT • SYDNEY NSW 2011 • AUSTRALIA TELEPHONE (02) 9356 4411 • FAX (02) 9357 3635 www.hordern.com • [email protected] INTRODUCTION ver my life as an antiquarian bookseller one of the great pleasures has been meeting charming and wise people. The shared interest in historically important books, paintings and manuscripts has always helped to form a Olink that bridges countries and cultures and makes conversations flow easily. Such exchanges have been deeply enriching for me and none more so than the long friendship I have enjoyed with Bob Edwards. Bob’s gentle demeanour veils a strong character; he is an intelligent collector and an insightful man. Over the decades we have been friends, our shared bookshop cups of tea have always been accompanied by wide-ranging and fascinating discussions – anthropology, Aboriginal art, museum exhibitions, development of new museums and galleries, books, politics and our families – nothing has been too big or too small for us to discuss. Bob has an open mind and a generous spirit and I have been fortunate to see him at times when he has been taking small breaks from his hectic work life. -
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Heritage Newsletter of the Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc January-February 2017 ISSUE 47 ISSN 2203-4366 Southern Cloud – lost, found and remembered Australia’s worst civil aviation disaster (of the time) and greatest air mystery occurred on 21 March 1931. The aircraft was an Avro 618 Ten (licensed built as a Fokker F-VII), one of five, three engine aircraft flying daily services between Australian cities for Australian National Airways (ANA). ANA had been founded by aviation pioneers Charles Kingsford Smith and Charles Ulm. Southern Cloud Travis Shortridge (right) Southern Cloud and friends The aircraft carried the pilot Travis Shortridge, the co-pilot Charlie Dunnell, and six passengers: accountant Bill O’Reilly, first timer Clara Stockes, theatre producer Charles Clyde Hood, businessman Hubert Farrell, engineer Julian Margules and holiday maker Elsie Glasgow. Travis Shortridge and Charlie Dunnell were WWI veterans. The plane disappeared without a trace on a routine flight between Sydney & Melbourne and a large search failed to find the whereabouts of the aircraft or the occupants. The plane had left Sydney in the morning. However, during the day the forecast changed from “windy and rainy” to cyclonic conditions over the Australian Alps. The plane had no radio so the information could not be relayed. Unfortunately, ANA lost another aircraft that same year in Malaya, and the airline closed down. An exhaustive search by the Civil Aviation Branch of the Department of Defence, private pilots, RAAF personnel, Kingsford Smith and Ulm, other ANA pilots, and ground parties, failed to find the remains. An official inquiry was held and could not determine the cause of the disaster, apart from the weather conditions. -
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I: . n In Mar~h, 1827, the colonial authorities in New South Wales formally established the institution which was soon to be known as The Australian Museum. Since that time, The Australian Museum has grown to become one of the world's leading natural history museums, serving not only the community of Sydney and New South Wales, but that of the entire Pacific region. In this special sesquicentenary issue of Australian Natural History, a group of distinguished scientists trace the development of the natural sciences in Australia, to which The Australian Museum has made significant contributions. The issue includes an appraisal by the Museum's Director, Dr. D.J.G. Griffin, of the changing role of the natural history museum and the many ways in which it can contribute to the scientific and educational life of the community. It is with great pleasure that I offer anniversary congratulations to The Australian Museum and I am confident that it will continue to make outstanding contributions to a better understanding of the changing world in which we live. Nevi lie Wran Premier of New South Wales AUSTRAliAN NATURAl HISTORY PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, 6-8 COLLEGE STREET, SYDNEY VOLUME 19 NUMBER 2 PRESIDENT, MICHAEL PITMAN DIRECTOR, DESMOND GRIFFIN APRIL-JUNE 1977 TERRA AUSTRALIS INCOGNITA 34 BY D.F. BRANAGAN VOYAGES OF DISCOVERY 38 BY RICHARD BARWICK INVESTIGATING THE INTERIOR 42 BY J.H. CALABY " When we had proceeded a THE GENTLEMAN SCIENTIST 46 few miles, the quick eye of the BY PETER STANBURY native distinguished the head of a kangaroo peeping at us EARLY GEOLOGY: STUDIES AND SERMONS 50 over the long grass." From BY R.O.