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6 X 10 Long.P65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86543-2 - Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian Peter Sarris Index More information Index Abbas Hierax, monastery, 82 Apion family, its history, 17–22, 180, 193; Africa, North, 140, 209, 233 economic activities of its members, 74–5 Agathias, 4 Apion, Flavius, advocatus fisci, 19 Alexandria, 2, 10, 22, 32, 46, 76, 86, 108, 186, Apion I, Flavius, 17 190, 212, 231 Apion II, Flavius, 16–17, 18 Ammianus Marcellinus, 117 Apion III, Flavius, 19, 20, 51, 72, 74 Ammonius, comes sacri consistorii, 100–1 Apion IV, Flavius, 20, 21 Anastasioupolis, 119 apocalypticism, 203 Anastasius, emperor, 15, 16, 84, 129, 153, 158, Apollos, father of Dioscorus, 97, 100, 105–6 200–1, 204, 215, 222 appellate procedure, 209 Anatolia, 164, 230 Apphous, paroikos, 151 Androna, 125 Appianus, Fayyumic landowner, 145, 180; his Anoup, georgos, 72 descendants, 178 Antaeopolis, 98, 100, 104 Arabs, 123, 230; see also Islamic conquests antigeouchos, 73, 75, 76, 80, 83, 86, 94, 102, Arianism, 202 173 aristocracy of service, 86, 95, 115, 160, 180, Antioch, 108, 120, 123–6, 196, 201, 217, 231, 181–93, 228 232 Aristomachus, Egyptian prefect, 230 Antiochus Chuzon, praetorian prefect, 191 Armenian History (attributed to Sebeos), 231 Apa Dios, aristocratic household of, 111–12 Arsinoe, 19, 20, 85, 89, 145, 177 apaitesimon, 52 artisans, 58, 69, 99 Apamaea, 123–6 Asia Minor, 117, 130, 230, 231 Apele, epoikion, 31, 36, 39, 42 Athanasius, patricius, 165 Aphrodito, 96–113, 136, 173, 221; its fiscal status, Athlitos, epoikion, 63 103–14; the murder trial, 106–8; papyri, 96–8; Augustamnica, 18 social structure and economic relations, 98–9 Aurelianus, praetorian prefect, 189 Apima, georgos, 66 autopragia, 103–14, 131, 132, 135, 140, 150–4, 175, Apion archive, 24–7, 29–48, 50–69, 71–80, 81–6, 177 132, 153, 160, 165, 227 autourgia, 32–4, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48, 49, Apion estates, accounts of, 29–48, 53, 146; estate 51, 53, 54, 63, 64, 68, 73, 77, 86, 87, 90–1, administration, 74–8; logic of accounting 115–16, 130, 155 technique, 46–7, 146; management, 43, 53, 68, Avars, 223 70; monetisation of management, 46, 48, 56, Azarias, Egyptian aristocrat, 230 67; management of urban property, 57, 68, 77; office in Alexandria, 46, 49, 76, 86; office Bagnall, R., 178, 179 in Oxyrhynchus, 30, 43, 45; relationship with Banaji, J., 89, 132, 143, 146, 156, 159, 181, 224 armed retainers, 166–8; scale of, 81–6; their Basilica, 170 structure, 31–6, 47, 53–4, 56, 58, 68, 86–8; Beauchamp, J., 21 workforce, its character, 36–43, 48, 61, 87; Belisarius, general, 206, 209 terms of employment of workforce, 50–68, Bell, H. I., 97, 132 71–4, 87 Bellichus, Syrian landowner, 125 253 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86543-2 - Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian Peter Sarris Index More information 254 Index Beroea, 233 defensor civitatis, 158, 210 bishops, 119, 158, 207, 210, 214, 223 demographic decline, 217–19 Boethius, philosopher and statesman, 21 demographic expansion, 194–5 boethos, 93, 106 Diocletian, emperor, 138, 179, 181, 193, 215 book-keeping, rationality of, 144–7; see also Diogenes, Oxyrhynchite landowner, 82 Apion estates, logic of accounting technique dioiketes, 57, 108 Bowman, A., 144, 178, 179 Dioscorus of Aphrodito, 96–113, 173, 223 Brown, P. R. L., 137 Doctrina Iacobi, 231, 232 bucellarii, 102, 110, 131, 132, 143, 162–75, 211 Domninus, cancellarius, 109 bureaucracy, imperial, 181, 192 Dorotheus, silentarius, 109 duces, 97, 109–13, 185 Caesarea, 121, 128 Dvornik, F., 206 Callinicus, Flavius, dux, 111 Cameron, Averil, 202, 206, 234 earthquakes, 203 Cappadocia, 3, 169, 211 economic growth, 196–7, 228 Carrie,´ J.-M., 137–9, 150, 151 Edessa, 234 Chalcedon, Council of, 15, 203, 205, 220; see also Egypt, 3, 8, 10–27, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 195, Monophysites 230; demography, 10; its economic chartoularioi, 52, 57, 66, 68, 73, 77, 173, 193 significance, 10–14; its supply of grain to chartoularios kai dioiketes, 76, 108 Constantinople, 11, 18; see also embole choria, 33, 91, 121, 124, 128, 180, 195, 210 Egyptians; their cultural contribution, 14–16; Christodorus, poet, 15 their political role, 14–17 Christodote, Flavia, landowner, 89 elite formation, processes of, 181–93, 228 Chronicon Paschale, 2, 232 embole, 77, 84, 107, 188 Cilicia, 120, 121, 231 emphyteusis, emphyteutic leases, 142, 155–6 climate change, 203 employment, contract of, 51–60, 69, 90, 93, 94, Clysma, 13 102, 152, 153 Codex Theodosianus, 131, 140, 183, 185–91; see also enapographoi georgoi/coloni adscripticii, 59, 61–5, legislation, imperial 66, 69, 72, 94, 128–9, 135 coinage, gold, 197–8, 218–19, 224–7 enoikologos, 55, 77 coinage, small denomination, 200, 201, 224–7, entagia, 43, 52 233 Epiphanius, patriarch, 206 Colluthus, Flavius, pagarch, 112 epoikia, 30, 36, 38, 41, 42, 47, 48, 59, 61, 68, 77, Colluthus of Lycopolis, poet, 15 83, 87, 91, 115–16, 122, 124, 128, 145, 180, 195; colonate, adscript, 128–9, 132, 135, 137–9, 150–4, returns from, 47, 83, 155; size of, 115–16; social 175, 177; see also enapographoi georgoi differentiation within, 48 comites, 76, 86, 95 Eroto, epoikion, 35 Constantine, emperor, 181, 182, 186, 194, 197 Erythrius, 15 Constantinople, 1, 19, 22, 74, 82, 86, 97, 105, estates, bipartite, 90–5, 115–30, 228; see also 107, 168, 181–2, 186, 192, 201, 202, 206, 218, Apion estates, their structure; estates, great, 231; Second Council of, 220 their structure and management Constantius II, emperor, 187 estates, ecclesiastical, 130, 156, 207 Corippus, 1 estates, great; their extent, 200–1; their Cosmas Indicopleustes, 13 geographical distribution, 116–30; credit, 56, 67, 75, 77, 182 historiography of, 131–47; relations with culture, Christian, 234 imperial authorities, 149–75; rise of, 177–80; curiales and curiae, 119, 132, 138, 141, 156–7, 158, their structure and management, 90–5, 177, 179, 180, 182, 200, 210 115–30, 180 Cynopolis, 75, 78, 83, 84, 85, 172 estates, imperial, 43, 72, 74, 83, 189, 211, 215 Cyprus, 121, 127 Eudocia, empress, 18 Cyrenaica, 120 Eulogius, praetorian prefect, 14 Cyrus of Panopolis, 15 Euric, Visigothic king, 174 Eusebia, wife of Apion IV, 21 De Rebus Bellicis, 197 Evagrius, 4, 200, 232 deeds (of receipt), 66–8 Evangelus of Caesarea, 7 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86543-2 - Economy and Society in the Age of Justinian Peter Sarris Index More information Index 255 exotikoi topoi, 52, 55 housing, estate, 41, 123 Expositio Totius Mundi et Gentium, 11–13 Huns, 229 Hunt, A. S., 24–5 familia, 154 Hypatius, exceptor, 109 famine and food shortage, 127, 194 Hypatius, prince, 15, 19, 216 feudal social relations, 175 fideicommisa, 194–5 Illyricum, 232 Finley, M., 144 impiety, 221, 234 Flavii, 181 Innocent of Maronea, 17 irrigation, 134, 183 Galatia, 119 Isidore of Pelusium, 18 Gascou, J., 141–3, 160, 162, 164, 165, 172, 176 Isidorus, Flavius Anthemius, praetorian prefect, George, brother of Apion IV, 20, 21 14 George, chartoularios kai dioiketes, 76, 80 Ision Panga, epoikion, 42 georgoi/coloni, 52, 69, 87, 91, 99, 186; see also Isis, Flavia, 18 enapographoi georgoi Islamic conquests, 132, 230, 233 geouchoi (great landowners), 74, 94, 99–103, Italy, 223, 233 109–14, 119, 124–6, 128, 132, 139, 140, 142, 151, Itinerarium Antonini Placentini, 13 152, 158, 174, 175, 180, 191, 210, 222, 223, 229; see also aristocracy of service; estates, great Jeme, 116 Geremek, H., 156 Jeremy, epikeimenos, 90 Germaine, R., 133 Jerusalem, 231 Goths/Ostrogoths, 165 John the Almsgiver, patriarch, 13 ‘government by notables’, 158, 200 John the Cappadocian, praetorian prefect, 2, 5, governors, provincial, 209, 210, 223 6, 211, 216, 217 Greatrex, G., 233 John Cecaumenos, 130 Greece, 121 John Chrysostom, patriarch, 196 Gregory Abimenus, landowner of Androna, John, comes sacri consistorii, Oxyrhynchite 125 landowner, 88 Gregory the Great, pope, 21 John, contractor of the riding stables, 56 Grenfell, B. P., 24–5 John of Ephesus, 218, 222, 223 guilds, 99, 107 John Lydus, 4–5, 6, 15, 16, 149, 158–9, 200, 201, 217 Hadrianopolis, 174 John of Nikiu, 230, 231 Haldon, J., 164 Johnson, A. C., and West, L. C., 134–6 Hardy, E. R., 132, 162, 171 Jones, A. H. M., 136, 164, 191, 210 Harris, A., 12 Joseph, enoikologos, 55 Heather, P., 184 Julian, landowner near Aphrodito, 101, 105, 108, Helenopontus, 211, 212 110 Hephaestus, Flavius, 16 Julian the Alexandrian, 15 Heracleopolis, 84, 85, 89 Justin I, emperor, 17, 201, 204, 205 Heraclius, emperor, 219, 230, 231, 233 Justin II, emperor, 4, 19, 109, 128, 220, 222–7, Heraclius, murdered inhabitant of Aphrodito, 229, 233 107 Justinian, emperor, 1, 2, 18, 19, 22, 105–6, 108, Herakleion, epoikion, 35 110, 114, 119, 124, 128, 129, 152, 153, 154, 156, Herakleopolite, 18 168, 172, 174, 201, 204–22, 228–9, 233; his Heraklides, 17, 19 Codex Iustinianus, 84, 131, 152, 153, 154, 162, Hermopolis, 90, 100, 178, 179 168, 170, 183, 190–2, 208; his Digest, 162, 208; Heroninos archive, 144–7, 151, 177 his Institutes, 208, 209; his novellae holy men, 119, 137 constitutiones, 162, 168, 169; his propaganda homosexuality, 2, 16, 205, 207–8 and propagandists, 1–3, 7; his provincial Honore,´ A. M., 185 legislation, 2–3, 156, 195; his ‘reform Honorius, emperor, 189 programme’, 1–7, 24, 204–22, 228; his households, aristocratic, 88, 111–12, 141, 157–8, religious policies, 205–8; his western 177, 195, 197, 205, 211 reconquests, 1–7, 164, 209, 215, 216 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86543-2 - Economy and Society in
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