733-Presidential and Widows Free Franks and Autographs
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Defining the Role of First Lady
- Defining the Role of First Lady An Honors College Thesis (Honors 499) By Denise Jutte - Thesis Advisor Larry Markle Ball State University Muncie, IN Graduation Date: May 3, 2008 ;' l/,~· ,~, • .L-',:: J,I Table of Contents Abstract 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction: Defining the Role of First Lady 4 First Ladies Ranking 11 Individual Analysis of First Ladies 12 Chronological Order Observations on Leadership and Comparisons to Previous Presidential Rankings 177 Conclusion: The Role ofthe Future First Spouse 180 Works Cited 182 Appendix A: Ranking of Presidents 183 Appendix B: Presidential Analysis 184 Appendix C: Other Polls and Rankings of the First Ladies 232 1 Abstract In the Fall Semester of 2006, I took an honors colloquium taught by Larry Markle on the presidents of the United States. Throughout the semester we studied all of the past presidents and compiled a ranked list of these men based on our personal opinion of their greatness. My thesis is a similar study of their wives. The knowledge I have gained through researching presidential spouses has been very complementary to the information I learned previously in Mr. Markle's class and has expanded my understanding of one ofthe most important political positions in the United States. The opportunity to see what parallels developed between my ran kings of the preSidents and the women that stood behind them has led me to a deeper understanding ofthe traits and characteristics that are embodied by those viewed as great leaders. 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my dad for helping me to participate in and understand the importance of history and education at a young age. -
Along the Ohio Trail
Along The Ohio Trail A Short History of Ohio Lands Dear Ohioan, Meet Simon, your trail guide through Ohio’s history! As the 17th state in the Union, Ohio has a unique history that I hope you will find interesting and worth exploring. As you read Along the Ohio Trail, you will learn about Ohio’s geography, what the first Ohioan’s were like, how Ohio was discovered, and other fun facts that made Ohio the place you call home. Enjoy the adventure in learning more about our great state! Sincerely, Keith Faber Ohio Auditor of State Along the Ohio Trail Table of Contents page Ohio Geography . .1 Prehistoric Ohio . .8 Native Americans, Explorers, and Traders . .17 Ohio Land Claims 1770-1785 . .27 The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 . .37 Settling the Ohio Lands 1787-1800 . .42 Ohio Statehood 1800-1812 . .61 Ohio and the Nation 1800-1900 . .73 Ohio’s Lands Today . .81 The Origin of Ohio’s County Names . .82 Bibliography . .85 Glossary . .86 Additional Reading . .88 Did you know that Ohio is Hi! I’m Simon and almost the same distance I’ll be your trail across as it is up and down guide as we learn (about 200 miles)? Our about the land we call Ohio. state is shaped in an unusual way. Some people think it looks like a flag waving in the wind. Others say it looks like a heart. The shape is mostly caused by the Ohio River on the east and south and Lake Erie in the north. It is the 35th largest state in the U.S. -
Inaugural History
INAUGURAL HISTORY Here is some inaugural trivia, followed by a short description of each inauguration since George Washington. Ceremony o First outdoor ceremony: George Washington, 1789, balcony, Federal Hall, New York City. George Washington is the only U.S. President to have been inaugurated in two different cities, New York City in April 1789, and his second took place in Philadelphia in March 1793. o First president to take oath on January 20th: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1937, his second inaugural. o Presidents who used two Bibles at their inauguration: Harry Truman, 1949, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953, George Bush, 1989. o Someone forgot the Bible for FDR's first inauguration in 1933. A policeman offered his. o 36 of the 53 U.S. Inaugurations were held on the East Portico of the Capitol. In 1981, Ronald Reagan was the first to hold an inauguration on the West Front. Platform o First platform constructed for an inauguration: Martin Van Buren, 1837 [note: James Monroe, 1817, was inaugurated in a temporary portico outside Congress Hall because the Capitol had been burned down by the British in the War of 1812]. o First canopied platform: Abraham Lincoln, 1861. Broadcasting o First ceremony to be reported by telegraph: James Polk, 1845. o First ceremony to be photographed: James Buchanan, 1857. o First motion picture of ceremony: William McKinley, 1897. o First electronically-amplified speech: Warren Harding, 1921. o First radio broadcast: Calvin Coolidge, 1925. o First recorded on talking newsreel: Herbert Hoover, 1929. o First television coverage: Harry Truman, 1949. [Only 172,000 households had television sets.] o First live Internet broadcast: Bill Clinton, 1997. -
9 Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison
First Ladies of America Although she never made it to the White one post to the next while House as first lady, Anna Harrison was the raising their family. The lack of type of woman who most likely would have schooling on the frontier also influenced her husband’s presidency in a meant that Mrs. Harrison had the significant way. Well-educated and intelligent, her additional responsibility of educating their 10 years on the frontier as an army wife and mother children. Reading magazines and newspapers eased proved that she had the stamina and fortitude to her isolation, and during visits from Harrison’s serve in such a role. However, her chance to be first colleagues, she thrived on engaging in political lady was gone before it began. discourse. Mrs. Harrison was born in 1775, a year when the In 1840, when the Whigs approached Harrison to run American colonies were being torn apart by war and for president, his wife pleaded with him to decline. He hardship. After the death of her mother, legend has it was almost 70 years old and not in the best health, and that her father, a Continental Army officer, disguised she had hoped that he would live his last years in quiet himself as a British redcoat in order to carry his retirement. After his victory, however, she found 4-year-old daughter across enemy lines into herself contemplating life as first lady. New York to stay with grandparents. William In an unusual series of events, the As a teen, Mrs. Harrison moved with her Henry Harrison’s Harrisons’ tenure in the White House father and stepmother to the Ohio Administration barely got off the ground. -
AAUW Gaithersburg Branch
AAUW NEWSLETTER Gaithersburg Branch Empowering Women Since 1881 April 2017 April Events INSIDE " AAUW National Fellowship Winners: Past and Present" Join the Conversation with AAUW Fellows Arpil Events 1 Gaithersburg Branch of AAUW Some Curious News 2 April 18, 2017,7:30 pm About Our First Ladies Bioscience Education Center, Conference Room 158 Montgomery College, Germantown Campus Officers Elected For 3 https://goo.gl/maps/dsgikva1uZt 2017-18 Notice Of Vote On 3 Our April meeting will highlight AAUW National Fellowship Program and AAUW Proposed Bylaw Fellowship winners studying and working in the Washington, D.C., Amendments Metropolitan area. Since 1888, AAUW has funded women's graduate educa- tion, thus investing in women who go on to prompt change with significant Book Sale 4 benefits to society. By 2013, AAUW had awarded nearly $100 million in fel- lowships and grants—providing awards to more than 12,000 women from Great Decisions 5 over 130 countries. Her-Story Interest 5 This year, the Gaithersburg Branch of AAUW will view the AAUW National Fel- Group lowship Program 125th Anniversary video that details the history of the pro- gram, and host a panel of AAUW Fellows to discuss the role that the fellow- Literature Group 5 ships have had in shaping their lives and careers. Ms. Celeste Carano, M.A., 2016-2017 AAUW Career Development Fellowship winner and graduate stu- Calendar 6 dent at Georgetown University’s Global Human Development program will share her experiences of working on education initiatives worldwide; and Dr. Mary Beth Saffro, 1981-1982 Sarah Berliner Fellowship winner, will speak on the topic “Living Together in a Fractious World: What Nature Can Teach Us.” It is promised to be an enlightening, engaging, and energizing evening. -
Classes Without Quizzes-Edited
MARTHA WAS H INGTON A BIGA IL A DA M S MARTHA JEFFERSON DOLLEY MADISON S S ELISZ WABETHO MONROE LSO UISA A D A M S RACHEL JAC KS O N H ANNA H VA N B UREN A N NA H A RRIS O N featuring L ETITI A T YLER JULIA T YLE R S A R AH P OLK MARG A RET TAY L OR AnBIitGaAIL FcILBL MrOREide J A N E PIER C E 11 12 H A RRIET L ANE MAR YJoin T ODDfor a discussion L INC OonL N E LIZ A J OHN S O N JULIA GRANT L U C Y H AY E S LUC RETIA GARFIELD ELLEN ARTHUR FRANCES CLEVELAND CAROLINE HARRISON 10 IDA MCKINLEY EDITH ROOSEVELT HELEN TAFT ELLEN WILSON photographers, presidential advisers, and social secretaries to tell the stories through “Legacies of America’s E DITH WILSON F LORENCE H ARDING GRACE COOLIDGE First Ladies conferences LOU HOOVER ELEANOR ROOSEVELT ELIZABETH “BESS”TRUMAN in American politics and MAMIE EISENHOWER JACQUELINE KENNEDY CLAUDIA “LADY for their support of this fascinating series.” history. No place else has the crucial role of presidential BIRD” JOHNSON PAT RICIA “PAT” N IXON E LIZABET H “ BETTY wives been so thoroughly and FORD ROSALYN C ARTER NANCY REAGAN BARBAR A BUSH entertainingly presented.” —Cokie Roberts, political H ILLARY R O DHAM C L INTON L AURA BUSH MICHELLE OBAMA “I cannot imagine a better way to promote understanding and interest in the experiences of commentator and author of Saturday, October 18 at 2pm MARTHA WASHINGTON ABIGAIL ADAMS MARTHA JEFFERSON Founding Mothers: The Women Ward Building, Room 5 Who Raised Our Nation and —Doris Kearns Goodwin, presidential historian DOLLEY MADISON E LIZABETH MONROE LOUISA ADAMS Ladies of Liberty: The Women Who Shaped Our Nation About Anita McBride Anita B. -
BUTCHE It, Brunswick, Every Morning Except Sundays
t PRICE 10 CENTS. VOL. III.NO. 298. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, FRIDAY, APRIL 17, 1885. gMcrtistmtnts. THE DAILY PACIFIC 3fiDtrtistmtnls. llusiufss (Carrts. dvrrtisenmds. PC COMMERCIAL I.. JOHN" ADVERTISER. M. THOMPSON, S. STANLKY. SrRlAXlt. U. .1. WALLElt. T H DALTON, 4 TTOItXKY-AT-LA- AND SOLIC1TOK IN PETER . & t 'hum-cry- Oflice Campbell's Block, Spruaiice, Stanley Co., PUBLISHED second is story, rooms S and 0. Entrance on Merchant Balke-Collend- er . Importers and Jobbers of Fine Co. street, Honolulu, 11. I. I BUTCHE It, Brunswick, Every Morning Except Sundays. ISTo. 91 WHISKIES, WINES AND LIQUORS, T T II E F 11 O X T . Kins St. 110 Front .St., San Francisco. Once more solicits the patronage and support of MAOFAELANE & CO-- , 473 tf A w T TO THE 4 ' t V Kll TIOXH those who for twenty years knew and A GREA UooX rilOI.KSALE DEALERS AXD EN- - nealt with lilm. eral Jobbers in WINES and LIQUORS. Daily P (. Advertiser, 1 year, (I'asbi fi 00 Burr & Finck, ! Dally P. C. Advertiser, 6 months, (Casta) . 5 00 !Vo. V.i Kaahinnauu Street. Honolulu l3ublic 1 23 Leading Fashionable Tailors Dally P. C Advertiser, week, (Cash) Plain Talk Pays Always. HONOLULU. o75-t- f The Weekly P. C. Advertiser, 1 year. (Cash) 5 00 OF SAX FKAX'CISt'O. Beef, Veal. Mutton. Pork and Fish IN THE WORLD. orelifu Subscription V. P. C. A. (Including THE MOST EXTENSIVE BILLIARD HOUSE f No. Market St., Opposite Palace Hotel. kept for FOt'R DAYS after being killed, by pofftite .....16 Sq H. HACKFELD & CO., 620 Patent Dry Air Refrigerator. -
American First Ladies
AMERICAN FIRST LADIES Their Lives and Their Legacy edited by LEWIS L. GOULD GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC. NewYork S^London 1996 Contents Acknowledgments Introduction:The First Lady as Symbol and Institution Lewis L. Gould MarthaWashington 2 Patricia Brady Abigail Adams 16 Phyllis Lee Levin Dollej Madison 45 Holly Cowan Shulman Elizabeth Monroe 69 Julie K. Fix Louisa Adams 80 Lynn Hudson Parsons CONTENTS Anna Harrison 98 Nancy Beck Young LetitiaTyler 109 Melba Porter Hay Julia Tyler 111 Melba Porter Hay Sarah Polk 130 Jayne Crumpler DeFiore Margaret Taylor 145 Thomas H. Appleton Jr. Abigail Eillmore 154 Kristin Hoganson Jane Pierce 166 Debbie Mauldin Cottrell Mary Todd Lincoln 174 Jean H. Baker Eliza Johnson 191 Nancy Beck Young CONTENTS Julia Grant 202 John Y. Simon Lucy Webb Hayes 216 Olive Hoogenboom Lucretia Garfield 230 Allan Peskin Frances Folsom Cleveland 243 Sue Severn Caroline Scott Harrison 260 Charles W. Calhoun Ida Saxton McKinley 211 JohnJLeJfler Edith Kermit Roosevelt 294 Stacy A. Cordery Helen Herr on Toft 321 Stacy A. Cordery EllenAxsonWilson 340 Shelley Sallee CONTENTS Edith BollingWilson 355 Lewis L. Gould Florence Kling Harding 368 Carl Sferrazza Anthony Grace Goodhue Coolidge 384 Kiistie Miller Lou Henry Hoover 409 Debbie Mauldin Cottrell J Eleanor Roosevelt 422 Allida M. Black Bess Truman 449 Maurine H. Beasley Mamie Eisenhower 463 Martin M. Teasley Jacqueline Kennedy 416 Betty Boyd Caroli Lady Bird Johnson 496 Lewis L. Gould CONTENTS Patricia Nixon 520 Carl SJerrazza Anthony Betty Ford 536 John Pope Rosalynn Carter 556 Kathy B. Smith Nancy Reagan 583 James G. Benzejr. Barbara Bush 608 Myra Gutin Hillary Rodham Clinton 630 ^ Lewis L. -
Ohio's First Ladies
From Frontierswoman to Flapper: Ohio’s First Ladies It is remarkable that Ohio is the home of seven First Ladies who were born or lived in the state. Their lives spanned from the colonial days of the United States to ushering in the Jazz Age of the 20th Century. Anna Harrison was born in New Jersey before the American Revolution, but her family settled in the Northwest Territory that became the state of Ohio. Anna’s Ohio was a wilderness, and she belongs to a class of rugged American women; the frontierswoman. The last two First Ladies were Florence Harding and Helen Taft. They were born in Ohio in 1860 and 1861 respectively. Their generation of women ushered in the Jazz Age, Prohibition and the Roaring 20s – the “new breed” of flappers with new opportunities for women. These seven women were unique and lively individuals, and their husbands had the good fortune to meet and marry them in Ohio. Anna Symmes Harrison (1775 – 1864) Anna Symmes was born in New Jersey on July 25, 1775. She was the second daughter born to John Cleves and Anna Symmes. Her widowed father served as a Continental Army Colonel during the American Revolution. He took both of his daughters to live with their maternal grandparents on Long Island, New York. Due to her family’s wealth and prestige, Anna was given an excellent education - rare for a girl at the time. Her education would serve her well for the life she was to lead as a frontierswoman, military wife and mother. Anna moved with her family to the Northwest Territory in 1794. -
The National Genealogical Society Presents
Volume 104, No. 4, December 2016 The National Genealogical Society presents ... FaFacesces of of America America On the Cover: DAVID MITCHELL JR. 1829–1910 David Mitchell Junior’s piercing blue eyes gaze fixedly into the future. His grizzled beard and receding hairline suggest he is at least in his fifties, dating the photo to about 1880. This hard-working Minnesotan started life in Troy, Maine, the posthumous son of David Mitchell, an early pioneer of Forest City, Minnesota. His widowed mother, the former Sally Thompson, with two little children and newborn David, remarried to Lewis Call of Troy. The new family moved to Bradley in Penobscot County, Maine, known for its plentiful lumber. Like his Mitchell uncles, teenager David spent several years in the coasting trade and the West India traffic. He then worked as a sawyer on the “noble” Penobscot River. In 1851 David married Belinda R. Anderson of Montville, Maine. In 2008 their descendants commissioned a gravestone at Forest City Cemetery in Forest City, Minnesota. Their story is engraved there: David and Belinda R. Mitchell, pregnant with George, traveled by ox cart with daughter Viola from Maine in 1856 to settle in Forest City, Minnesota. They were counted among the courageous families that endured the difficult first years of the settlement building and defending the Fort during the hostilities of the day. As farmers and educators they raised a family of eight children who migrated to other cities in Minnesota, Washington, and California. David and Belinda’s progeny include many generations of hardy descendants who will forever be proud of the legacy of their pioneering spirit. -
The Ancestry Benjamin Harrison
THE ANCESTRY OF BENJAMIN HARRISON PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1889-1893 IN CHART FORM SHOWING ALSO THE DESCENDANTS OF WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN 184i AND BY CHARLES P. KEITH AUTHOR OF "THE PROVINCIAL COUNCILLORS OF PENNSYLVANIA 1733-1776" ETC. PHILADELPHIA 1893 COPYRIGHT, 1893, RY CHARLES P. KEITH. PRINTED BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY1 PHILADELPHIA. INTRODUCTION. THE following ,vork, for which the undersigned alone is responsible, it having proceeded neither fron1 the suggestion, nor under the supervision, of any one else, is published for its merits as ·an atten1pt to show, not merely the paternal line, but a11 the other forefathers of an individual. The actual forefathers being arranged in a chart, data "·h ich have been found as to the collateral branches of some of the families are included, with the evidence for the direct lines, in this Introduction and the notes which follow it, headed by the various names, and an effort has b~en made to give an ·account, complete to date, of the Irwin and of the Ramsey family. It is not pretended that the pedigree adds to the distinction of a man who has been President of the United States of America. That office, to be sure, is neither the apex of a system of caste, like a European king's, nor the object of eighteen centuries' veneration, like the Pope's, nor the control of the lives and property of millions, like the Czar's or the ruler of China's; but, at the head of such a nation as ours bas become, it is one of the very greatest positions on the earth. -
2020 Insurance M&A Outlook Pursuing Growth Amid Uncertainty
2020 insurance M&A outlook Pursuing growth amid uncertainty 2020Brochure insurance / report M&A title outlook goes here | Pursuing | Section growth title goes amid here uncertainty Contents Overview and outlook 1 2019 in review 1 2020 outlook 7 2020 insurance M&A drivers and trends 8 Portfolio optimization 8 Improving the customer experience 8 Maturing InsurTech market 9 Integration imperative 10 Accelerating insurance innovation 11 Accounting, regulatory, and tax influences on M&A activity 11 Moving forward on 2020 insurance M&A opportunities 14 Appendix 15 Spotlight: Insurance industry M&A in major global markets 15 2 2020 insurance M&A outlook | Pursuing growth amid uncertainty Overview and outlook Projected economic, interest rate, and financial market uncertainty— However, that proved not to be the case in the property and casualty along with a presidential election—are among the headwinds that (P&C) sector, as evidenced by declines in deal volume, aggregate may give pause to insurance companies contemplating M&A in 2020. deal value, and average deal value (figure 1). In the life and health Despite these potential challenges, companies continue to view (L&H) sector, the decrease in the aggregate deal volume was not alliances, investments, and acquisitions as attractive options when material, and the average deal value actually increased. However, market factors make organic growth more difficult. Organizations these metrics were heavily influenced by the announced $6.3 billion that select targets that are accretive, synergistic, and