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The International Fungi and Fibre Federation Newsletter 2015

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The International Fungi and Fibre Federation Newsletter 2015 The International Fungi and Fibre Federation Newsletter 2015 Canada Ann Harmer Excitement is building among Sunshine Coast fibre artists, mushroom people, and the community in general. We’re talking about the Sunshine Coast of British Columbia, on Canada’s West Coast, where plans are well under way for the 17th International Fungi & Fibre Symposium, October 17–22, 2016. We’re having a so-so mushroom season, as our summer was very dry and the fall rains came late, but with a lot of extra eyes looking for the dyers, we’re confident we’ll have enough mushrooms to fill our dyepots. And no matter what kind of mushroom season we have next year, we’re sure that Symposium attendees will be blown away by our lush, moss-covered forests and stunning scenery. Our workshops are coming together, too. In addition to some interesting fibre workshops (e.g., drop spindling, Nuno felting, “eco-printing” with Phaeolus), we’ll tempt you with some West Coast–inspired offerings: cedar basket weaving taught by a member of the shíshálh Nation, and an outdoor survival skills workshop. We’ve set March 1 as our deadline, at which time we’ll start taking registrations for the event. We’re looking forward to getting together again with old Symposium friends while welcoming newcomers to our fold. As I learned in 2008, once you attend one of these gatherings, you won’t want to miss another! See you next year! Ann Harmer SCOTLAND Trisha Gow in August Marilyn,Veronica and Frances Hutson from Melbourne Australia met up at my house for a dyeing day in my garden -the weather was glorious. We had stalks and caps c.cinnamomeus; innonotus hispidus; hapilopilus nidulans; phaeolus schweinitizii; and a surprise pot of eucalypt leaves plus an unidentified bracket fungi which looked like bark!! Marilyn Caddell Frank and I were walking along a glen near Blair Atholl Castle, in the Highland region of Scotland, at the end of September. In the garden of one of the houses we passed were four huge Douglas Fir trees. In front of one of them, quite close to the trunk, was a huge Phaeolus Schweinitzii. It was the biggest one I have ever seen and so beautiful! I knocked on the front door of the house – but nobody was at home. We went back the next day, before heading home. Still nobody there. So I wrote a letter – beginning “Hi. This will sound a very strange request, but I do hope you will read on!” I told him/her what wonderful dye potential that particular fungus had, to give beautiful yellows and greens for dyeing yarn and fleece. I said we would be up in the area the next week and collect the fungus if they were agreeable and I included my phone number and email address but I heard nothing for over a week.Then I got a phone call from a very nice man who was very intrigued and said that of course I could take the fungus. So up we drove for the third time. Alastair does research and lectures on International Relations at St Andrews University and his wife works for the UN in Laos and lives there with their children. He divides his time between St Andrews, Laos and the house in Blair Atholl. How lucky was I that he happened to be there at the right time for me! The Phaeolus schweinitzii really is a humungus fungus. It is 45cm across and weighs 8lb. So much dye potential!! Maybe some of you have seen similar sized ones, but for me it was so exciting to see such a large one. I know they start small, yellow and velvety. This one is quite a dark brown with just a hint of gold at the edges of the rosettes, so I wonder if it is last years growth. I will attach some photos for your opinions. There was a much smaller one at the other side of the trunk and both were close to the trunk. I left the smaller one to grow and spread spores. The other three firs had no fungal growth at all. The velvety surface of the Phaeolus was covered in needles which were stuck as though to velcro. I had to pick each one off individually! A labour of love! So I must try to make something special with some of the dyes to take to Canada next year. NORWAY Anna-Elise Torkelsen – Forum for soppfargere On April 18 th, the Norwegian mushroom dyers met for their annual meeting. 36 persons participated – a good number – there are 175 members in the whole country. We had interesting lectures, one on Lichen dyeing which summed up the results of a workshop we had in spring 2014. The lichens give very nice colours; unfortunately the red and violet are not very lightfast. The members brought a lot of different mushroom dyed products for the exhibition we organized at the meeting. Some of our members are eager to learn more about how to dye linen and other vegetable fibers. So we had a day course in August where we mordanted linen with different mordants to see which is the best and the easiest way to mordant linen. We used alum acetate, tannic acid, copper sulfate and iron sulfate. Next spring we’ll have continue this work and dye the linen with different mushrooms – as far as we have seen the Phaeolus schweinitzii and Cortinarius semisanguinus give good colours to linen. Since cream of tartar has become rather expensive, we have experimented with mordanting wool without using cream of tartar. We have got some interesting results and we’ll present them at the 17 IFFS in Canada next year. Some mushrooms need cream of tartar to give the colours and others not. In November some Norwegian Mushroom dyers will participate in CEMM, the Meeting of the European Confederation of Mediterranean Mycology in Portugal. We have been asked to give a demonstration on how to dye with mushrooms. Last year, in Corse, we also demonstrated mushroom dyeing - and got a very good response. The hope is to get more people interested in mushroom dyeing. This year has not been a good season for mushrooms, not the edible ones and not at all for dye mushrooms – we are looking forward to a better season in 2016. USA 2015 Susan Hopkins After an abundance of mushrooms at the 16th IFFS in Otepaa, Estonia, the fall 2014 collecting season here in the Adirondack mountains of NY was very disappointing. I had hoped to replenish my supply of Cortinarius semisanguineus but no rain meant no mushrooms. I had to be satisfied with the memory of all those dryers going non- stop with all those C.semisanguineus. The collecting season of 2015 proved to be much better over all than 2014 but the amount of dyers was still average. Rain started on June 1 and continued on a regular bases till about the first week of August. This resulted in most mushrooms appearing nearly two weeks earlier than usual. Now that I have lived here for six years, I have found many spots to check for various dyers. Phaeolus schweinitzii is always first, and most abundant. I have now found it growing on the roots of several different conifers besides Eastern White pine including Norway Spruce, Larch, and this year for the first time, on Balsam fir. Hapalopilus nidulans is always sparse but between late June and mid July I found it in five different places. H.nidulans is usually on small birch branches here but this year I found it on a 3” in diameter Balsam fir log. Not only was this unusual to find on a conifer but I was able to watch and pick small pieces off this log for about six weeks. The H.nidulans shared the other end of this 10 foot log with many Auricularia auricula fruiting bodies which swelled or dried up according to the weather. Two other dye mushrooms that came out over many weeks were Hypomyces lactifluorum, the “Lobster mushroom” and Tapinella atrotomentosa. I was surprised but pleased to see so many of these this year because they both fruited well last year. On July 31, 2015 I gave a talk/demonstration on mushroom dyeing at the annual Northeastern Mycological Foray (NEMF) held in New London Ct. This was a chance for me to collect and see mushrooms growing in woods of Oak, Beech, and other deciduous trees rather than the mostly conifers woods where I now live. Two interesting tooth fungi came in, one on every foray, both of which I have seen over the years but still do not know well. They were similar in appearance being light yellow- brown in color, zoned inside and both had a very lobed, rubber-like texture at the margin of the cap. One was smooth on the surface of the cap and had a hot peppery taste while the other had a thick, course hair and a mild taste. The smooth one I determined at home was Sarcodon piperatus and is a decent dyer of wool giving the blue-green colors of most of the Thelephorales. The other hairy cap one has gone back and forth between Sarcodon and Hydnellum but is now called Hydnellum cristatum according to Index Fungorum. A third tooth fungus also turned up in great quantity, Sarcodon scabrosum, but it is a weak dyer of blue-greens in my experience. In mid September 2015 I taught a one week class on mushroom dyeing for the fourth time at John C.
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