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Collège De Franceinstitut Français Chaire www.egyptologues.net Collège de FranceInstitut français Chaire "Civilisation de l'Égypte pharaonique : d'archéologie orientale archéologie, philologie, histoire" Bulletin d'Information Archéologique BIA www.egyptologues.net XLII Juillet - Décembre 2010 Le Caire - Paris 2010 Système de translittération des mots arabes consonnes voyelles L’année se termine sur un bilan mitigé. Le CSA est agité de mouvements internes divers ; les archéologues tentent, en vain, de créer un syndicat qui puisse les protéger, alors que les promesses d’embauche et de titularisations se multiplient, sans que les moyens suivent. Les multiples difficultés de trésorerie viennent manifestement contrecarrer les ambitions du Secrétaire général. 2010 a vu le centenaire du Musée copte et du Musée d’Art islamique, tandis que momies et sensationnel tiennent toujours le haut du pavé ; l’ADN de Toutânkhamon continue d’alimenter la polémique, tandis que ses trésors poursuivent leur tour du monde. Du côté des missions étrangères, la presse salue la venue de Béatrix Midant-Reynes à la tête de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale. Tanis et Tell al-Dab‘a retiennent l’attention de la presse, même si Gîza reste avant les autres sites sous les feux des projecteurs des medias, moins pour la belle tombe de Roudj-ka, que pour les désormais trop fameux « conduits » de Chéops. Le dégagement et la restauration du dromos de Louqsor continuent également à soulever commentaires et discussions, tandis que le Secrétaire général détaille les découvertes du temple funéraire d’Amenhotep III sur la rive ouest. On signalera, enfin, un unicum découvert en Arabie saoudite : un cartouche de Ramsès III ! SOMMAIRE SYSTÈME DE TRANSLITTÉRATION….3 ÉDITORIAL............................................5 SOMMAIRE............................................7 I -THÈMES GÉNÉRAUX EN BREF ..................................................9 BILAN 2010...........................................10 ENTRETIEN...........................................11 NOMINATIONS, RÉVOCATIONS ........13 COOPÉRATIONS...................................14 Arabie Saoudite.................................14 Chine..................................................15 Ligue arabe/MWNF ..........................15 Royaume-Uni.....................................16 PUBLICATIONS ....................................16 Robert TEMPLE: Egyptian Dawn: Exposing the Real Truth Behind Ancient Egypt ........................................................................... 16 Lise Manniche: The Akhenaten Colossi of Karnak ............................................21 Marie- Cecile BRUWIER : Héliopolis23 Donald P. RYAN : Egypt 1250 BC. A Travelers Companion ......................................24 MOMIES ................................................25 Momie de Toutankhamon .................25 California Science Center : Mummies of the World......................................................26 II -MUSÉES EN BREF ................................................28 LE CAIRE ..............................................29 Musée Égyptien .................................29 Grand Musée Égyptien .....................30 Musée national de la Civilisation égyptienne.........................................................31 Musée des Carrosses royaux............33 Musée d’Art islamique......................34 ASYÛT...................................................38 Musée national d’Asyût ....................38 ASWÂN..................................................39 Musée de la Nubie.............................39 III -RESTAURATIONS, PRÉSERVATIONS EN BREF ................................................40 ALEXANDRIE & NORD-OUEST .........41 Mârîna al-‘Alamayn .........................41 LE CAIRE ..............................................44 Le Caire historique ...........................44 Rue al-Mu‘izz ...................................... 44 Quartier al-Gamâliyya......................... 46 Bayt al-Sitt Wasîla............................... 46 Aqueduc .............................................47 Sama‘ Khâna .....................................47 Patrimoine architectural des XIXe et XXe siècles ........................................................48 Héliopolis............................................. 48 SAQQÂRA .............................................49 Sérapeum ...........................................49 FAYYÛM ...............................................50 Lac Qârûn..........................................50 LOUQSOR..............................................51 Réaménagement de la ville de Louqsor.............................................................51 New Gourna ......................................52 Rive Ouest..........................................53 Dayr al-Baharî ..................................... 54 IV -EXPOSITIONS ARCHÉOLOGIQUES EXPOSITIONS EN ÉGYPTE..................56 Le Caire .............................................56 Palais de l’émir Sayf al-Dîn Tâz : Coptic Art Revealed ............................................ 56 Musée Égyptien : Coins Through the Ages ...................................................................... 58 iiccairo : Arti visive e restauro ........... 59 EXPOSITIONS HORS D’ÉGYPTE.........60 Australie.............................................60 Melbourne Museum : Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs ......................... 60 États-Unis ..........................................62 Discovery Times Square Exposition: Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs ............................................................... 62 BIA XLII — Juillet/Décembre 2010 V -VOLS & RESTITUTIONS D'ANTIQUITÉS VOLS & TRAFIC D’ANTIQUITÉS .......65 Antiquités égyptiennes ......................65 Templede Sirâbît al-Khâdim.............. 66 Antiquités islamiques ........................66 Mosquée Qânîbây al-Rammâh............ 66 RESTITUTIONS .....................................68 Égypte ................................................69 National Bank of Egypt: 200 pièces archéologiques...................................................... 69 Canada...............................................70 Espagne .............................................71 États-Unis ..........................................71 Metropolitan Museum of Fine Art : 19 objets de la tombe de Toutankhamon ................. 72 VI -RECHERCHES & DÉCOUVERTES EN BREF ................................................74 RESSUSCITATION DE LA MUSIQUE PHARAONIQUE ...................................................76 DELTA ...................................................77 Sharqiyya ...........................................77 Tanis ..................................................... 77 Tell al-Dab‘a ........................................ 77 GÎZA ......................................................78 Plateau des pyramides......................78 Friends of the Gîza Geomatrix Team . 78 Pyramidede Chéops ............................ 79 Tombe de Rudj-Ka .............................. 80 Sphinx................................................... 81 SAQQÂRA .............................................82 Gisr al-Mudîr ....................................82 Tombes de Sen Dwa & Khonsou ....... 82 Tombe de Ptahmes ............................82 FAYYÛM ...............................................83 Lac Qârûn..........................................83 Soknopaiou Nesos .............................84 Wâdî al-Hîtân ....................................85 Madînat Mâdî....................................85 al-Lâhûn.............................................86 LOUQSOR..............................................87 Dromos ..............................................87 Chicago House ..................................88 Kom al-Hîtân.....................................90 Vallée des Rois ..................................91 Tombe de Séthi Ier ............................... 91 al-‘Asâsîf............................................93 Tombe de Karakhamun (TT 223)....... 93 DÉSERT OCCIDENTAL ........................94 Oasis de Khârga................................94 Umm al-Mawâgîr ................................ 94 ARABIE SAOUDITE .............................94 Cartouche de Ramsès III ..................94 VII -CONFÉRENCES & COLLOQUES EN BREF ................................................97 ALEXANDRIE .......................................97 Bibliotheca Alexandrina : Life in Egypt during the Coptic Period ......................97 LE CAIRE ..............................................99 Role of the universities, NGOs, the SCA, and the media, in preserving Coptic antiquities during the period from 1976 to 2009 ..................................................................99 FAYYÛM .............................................100 Natural and Cultural Landscapes in Fayyûm ...........................................................100 VIII -WHO'S WHO ?.........................113 IX – INDEX…………………………125 I – THÈMES GÉNÉRAUX Après l’échec de toutes les tentatives visant à créer un syndicat pour les archéologues, un certain nombre d’entre eux a créé une page sur le réseau social Facebook intitulée « Syndicat des archéologues ». 767 membres ont rejoint ce groupe jusqu’à présent. « Ce groupe virtuel n’est qu’un pas vers la création réelle d’un syndicat dont nous rêvons en tant qu’archéologues, précisent les fondateurs. Ensemble nous comptons défendre la cause, discuter et examiner les droits et les revendications des archéologues qu’ils soient restaurateurs, administratifs, agents de sécurité ou
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