DOCSLIB.ORG

Ramón Areces (Spain). We Thank the Curators of the Her- MS. Received: 2012-01-31. ITEACEAE Since the Description of the Sub-Sah

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ramón Areces (Spain). We Thank the Curators of the Her- MS. Received: 2012-01-31. ITEACEAE Since the Description of the Sub-Sah 196 Bothalia 42,2 (2012) Martínez-AzorínMartínez-Azorín et al.: 467 (2011):(2011): Baker: t. 335 ((1872).1872). baria ABH,ABH, BOLBOL,, BNRH,BNRH, GRA,GRA, J,J, K,K, KEI,KEI, KMG,KMG, NBG,NBG, Epitype, designated by Martínez-Azorín et al.: 467 NH, NU, PEU, PUC, UFH, and WIND, for allowing us (2011): South Africa, Eastern Cape, Somerset East, sum- toto study theirtheir AlbucaAlbuca collections. Thanks to P. Wilkin,Wilkin, mitmit of Boschberg, northeast of Bloukop, in shallow soil O. Weber and L. Walsingham (Royal Botanic Gardens, onon rocky places, 1 574 m, 10 May 2010, V.R.V.R. ClarkClark & Kew) for supplying images of some AlbucaAlbuca collectionscollections M. Martínez-AzorínMartínez-Azorín (GRA, epi.; ABH, K, PRE, isoepi.) at Kew. We also thank F. Martínez-Flores who kindly helpedhelped us with the fi gures of AlbucaAlbuca leaves.leaves. Diagnostic characters: Albuca tenuifolia cancan be eeas-as- ilyily identifi ed by its hypogeal and proliferous, irregularly compressedcompressed bulbs; fi liform and straight leaves that beabearr REFERENCESREFERENCES minuteminute and sessile papillae (only visible under micro- scope);scope); glabrous peduncle and pedicels; erect pale yel- BBAKER,AKER, J.GJ.G.. 1872. Albuca tenuifolia. In W.W. SaundersSaunders,, RRefugiumefugium botanicum 55(2)(2) t. 335. Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, LondonLondon.. low-greenlow-green fl owers; strongly hooded inner t epal tips; all BBAKER,AKER, J.G.J.G. 1873. Revision of the genera and species of SScilleaecilleae andand stamensstamens bearing fertile anthers; subglobose ovary with ChlorogaleaeChlorogaleae. JJournalournal of the Linnean Society. Botany 1313(68):(68): divergent paraseptal crest; and a narrowly obpyramidal 209-292.209-292. trigonoustrigonous style. BBAKER,AKER, J.GJ.G.. 1874. Description of new species of SScilleaecilleae anandd ootherther LiliaceaeLiliaceae. JJournalournal of Botany, British and Foreign 12: 363-369363-369.. The characteristic form of the inner tepal tips, BBAKER,AKER, J.GJ.G.. 1897. AAlbucalbuca. In W.T. Thiselton-Dyer, Flora Capensis 66:: 451-462.451-462. Reeve & co.,co., LondonLondon.. stronglystrongly hooded and resembling a mitre (Figure 2a) HILLIARDHILLIARD,, O.M. & BURTTBURTT,, B.L. 1982. Notes on some plants of togethertogether with the erect fl owers, place A. tenuifolia in A.A. southernsouthern Africa, chiefl y from Natal: IX. Notes from the Royal subg.subg. MitrotepalumMitrotepalum (=(= A.A. sect.sect. BrancionaBranciona). ForFor furtherfurther BotanicBotanic Garden, Edinburgh 40: 247-298247-298.. details and discussion on subgeneric arrangement of MCNEILLMCNEILL,, J.J.,, BARRIEBARRIE,, F.R.F.R.,, BURDETBURDET,, H.M.,H.M., DEMOULIN,DEMOULIN, V.,V., HAWSWORTH,HAWSWORTH, D.L.D.L.,, MARHOLD,MARHOLD, K.,K., NICHOLSON,NICHOLSON, D.H.,D.H., AlbucaAlbuca see Müller-Doblies ((1987,1987, 19951995).). PRADO,PRADO, J.,J., SILVA,SILVA, P.C.,P.C., SKOG,SKOG, J.E.,J.E., WIERSEMA,WIERSEMA, J.H. & TURLAND, N.J. (EDS.).(EDS.). 2006. INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL COCODEDE OOFF AlbucaAlbuca shawiishawii Bakerr in Journal of Botany (London) BOTANICALBOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE ((VIENNAVIENNA CODECODE)) ADOPTADOPT-- 12: 367 (1874). Lectotype, designated by Hilliard & EDED BY THE SEVENTEENTHSEVENTEENTH IINTERNATIONALNTERNATIONAL BBOTANICALOTANICAL Burtt:Burtt: 281 (1982): South Africa, Northern Cape, Coles- CONGRESS VIENNAVIENNA,, AUSTRIAAUSTRIA,, JULY 20020055. GARTNERGARTNER VVER-ER- LAG, RUGGEL, LIECHTENSTEIN [RREGNUMEGNUM VVEGETABILEEGETABILE berg, ShawShaw s.n. (K000257312, lecto.—photo!).lecto.—photo!). 146].146]. MANNINGMANNING,, J.C. & GOLDBLATT,GOLDBLATT, P.P. 2003.2003. AAlbucalbuca. In GG.. GGermishui-ermishui- Diagnostic characters: AlbucaAlbuca shawii isis characterizedcharacterized zen & N.L. Meyer, Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated by its hypogeal, ovoid, and mostly solitary bulbs; fi li- checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1054-1056. National Botanical InstituteInstitute,, form leaves with usually coiled apexes; leaves, pendun- Pretoria.Pretoria. cle,cle, and pedicles with evident, stipitate glands; nodding MARTÍNEZ-AZORÍNMARTÍNEZ-AZORÍN,, M.,M., CLARK,CLARK, V.R.,V.R., CRESPO,CRESPO, M.B.,M.B., DOLD A.P.A.P. & BARKER N.P. 2011. The rediscovery of Albuca tenuifotenuifo-- yellow-green fl owers; inner tepals with a slight apical lia, an orophilous species from the eastern Great Escarpment in hoodhood and a triangular structure facing downwards; only SouthSouth Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 465-470465-470.. thethe three inner stamens bearing fertile anthers, the out- MÜLLER-DOBLIESMÜLLER-DOBLIES,, U. 1987. Infrageneric taxonomy of AAlbucalbuca (Hya- ers commonly lacking anthers; oblong ovary with almost cinthaceae).cinthaceae). Abstract XIV International Botanical Cong ress p. 332.332. Berlin.Berlin. straightstraight paraseptal crests; and the shorter and widely MÜLLER-DOBLIESMÜLLER-DOBLIES,, UU.. 1995. Enumeratio Albucarum (Hyacinthace- obpyramidalobpyramidal trigonous style. ae) Austro-Africanarum adhuc cognitarum. 2. Subgenus Falcon- era ((Salisb.)Salisb.) Baker emend. U.M.-D 1987. Feddes Repertorium The inner tepals tips of A.A. shawii are neither strongly 106: 353-370353-370.. hhoodedooded nor hinged (Figure 2b), a character which, MÜLLER-DOBLIESMÜLLER-DOBLIES,, U. 2012. The enigma of Albuca tenuifolia BakerBaker resolved.resolved. Feddes Repertorium 121: 285-298285-298.. ttogetherogether with the nodding fl owers, place this species in THIERSTHIERS,, B.B. 2012. Index herbariorum: a global directory of public her- A. subg. FalconeraFalconera (=(= A.A. sect.sect. FalconeraFalconera) (cf.(cf. Müller- baria and associated staff. [continuously updated]. New York. Doblies 1987, 1995)1995) The species is the type of AA.. secsect.t. Bot.Bot. Gard. Virt. Herb. <http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/>, accessed TTriantherarianthera U.Müll.-Doblies (=(= A. ser.ser. TrTriantheraianthera JanuaryJanuary 2012.2012. (U.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt), character- * * ** iizedzed by the presence of only three fertile anthersanthers.. MariMarioo MartínMartínez-Azorínez-Azorín , Manuel B. Crespo & Anthony P. Dold * CIBIO (Instituto(Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad),Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, P.O. Box 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain. [email protected]@ua.es (au(au-- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTS thor for correspondence). **** SelmarSelmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes Uni-Uni- This work was partly supported by the Fundación vversity,ersity, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa. Ramón Areces (Spain). We thank the curators of the her- MS.MS. received: 2012-01-31.2012-01-31. ITEACEAE TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL NOTES ON THE GENUS CHORISTYLIS Since the description of the sub-Saharan African status and family position of the genus and summa- Choristylis and its only species, C. rhamnoides by Har- rize its nomenclatural history. Harvey (1862), Hooker vey in 1842, the family position of this woody shrub or (1865), Mildbraed (1934), Boutique (1964) and Liben small tree has been uncertain. We review the taxonomic (1969) referred Choristylis to Saxifragaceae, and Engler Bothalia 42,2 (2012) 197 (1891, 1930) placed it in Saxifragaceae subfamily Escal- 2–5 united carpels. Although the carpels of Iteaceae are lonioideae. Other authors, including Hutchinson (1969), free initially, they become partly or completely united Verdcourt (1973, 1983), Brummitt (1992), Jordaan along the style (Ge et al. 2002; Kubitzski 2006). (2000), Lötter (2002), Coates Palgrave (2002) and Boon (2010) included Choristylis in the Escalloniaceae. Airy The African Choristylis is notably disjunct from other Shaw (1973) was the fi rst to associate Choristylis with members of Itea, which are exclusively Northern Hemi- Itea in the small family Iteaceae J.G.Agardh (sweet- sphere in distribution, extending from south and south- spire family), a step followed by Takhtajan (1996) and east Asia from the Himalayas to China, Taiwan, Japan, Kubitzki (2006). This is the family placement followed Java, the Philippines, and southeast United States of here. America. Choristylis, however, is similar in habit, leaf, fl ower, fruit, and seed characters to Itea. Members of Saxifragaceae are exclusively herbaceous with exstip- Itea have alternate or spirally arranged, glandular ser- ulate leaves. Escalloniaceae are trees with exstipulate rate or dentate to spinose-dentate leaf margins with the leaves and a parietal placentation, whereas in the woody lateral or tertiary veins ending at the margin in a gland Iteaceae the leaves are always stipulate, placentation is or spine (the same condition as in Choristylis) to rarely axile and the pollen grains are unusual in being 2-porate entire. The leaf venation is seemingly 3-veined from and subisopolar (Erdtman 1955; Agababian 1960). Pol- or near the base in Choristylis and pinnately veined in len in Escalloniaceae is shed as monads and the grains all species of Itea. Both genera have similar, small, 5- are isopolar and 3–5-colporate. Iteaceae also differ from merous, creamy white or greenish yellow fl owers Escalloniaceae in their bitegmic and crassinucellate borne in axillary or terminal panicles or racemes, often ovules. Escalloniaceae have unitegmic and tenuinucel- superposed in groups of two or three. In Choristylis late ovules. The crassinucellate condition was deter- the infl orescences are shorter than the leaves, up to 45 mined in both Itea and Choristylis (Mauritzon 1933, fi de mm long, whereas most Itea species have long, droop- Kubitzki 2006). APG III (2009) place Escalloniaceae ing, elongated panicles or racemes,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Flowering Plant Families of Northwestern California: a Tabular Comparison
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 12-2019 Flowering Plant Families of Northwestern California: A Tabular Comparison James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Flowering Plant Families of Northwestern California: A Tabular Comparison" (2019). Botanical Studies. 95. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/95 This Flora of Northwest California-Regional is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLOWERING PLANT FAMILIES OF NORTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA: A TABULAR COMPARISON James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University December 2019 Scientific Name Habit Leaves Sexuality • Floral Formula Common Name Fruit Type • Comments Aceraceae TSV SC:O U-m [P] • K 4-5 C 4-5 A 4-10 G (2) Maple Paired samaras • leaves often palmately lobed Acoraceae H S:A U-m • P 3+3 A 6 or G (3) Sweet Flag Berry • aquatic; aromatic rhizomes Aizoaceae HS S:AO B • P [3] 5 [8] A 0-4 Gsi (2-5-4) Ice Plant Capsule (berry-like) • fleshy; stamens divided, petaloid Alismataceae
    [Show full text]
  • Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
    Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • Alphabetical Lists of the Vascular Plant Families with Their Phylogenetic
    Colligo 2 (1) : 3-10 BOTANIQUE Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers Listes alphabétiques des familles de plantes vasculaires avec leurs numéros de classement phylogénétique FRÉDÉRIC DANET* *Mairie de Lyon, Espaces verts, Jardin botanique, Herbier, 69205 Lyon cedex 01, France - [email protected] Citation : Danet F., 2019. Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Colligo, 2(1) : 3- 10. https://perma.cc/2WFD-A2A7 KEY-WORDS Angiosperms family arrangement Summary: This paper provides, for herbarium cura- Gymnosperms Classification tors, the alphabetical lists of the recognized families Pteridophytes APG system in pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms Ferns PPG system with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Lycophytes phylogeny Herbarium MOTS-CLÉS Angiospermes rangement des familles Résumé : Cet article produit, pour les conservateurs Gymnospermes Classification d’herbier, les listes alphabétiques des familles recon- Ptéridophytes système APG nues pour les ptéridophytes, les gymnospermes et Fougères système PPG les angiospermes avec leurs numéros de classement Lycophytes phylogénie phylogénétique. Herbier Introduction These alphabetical lists have been established for the systems of A.-L de Jussieu, A.-P. de Can- The organization of herbarium collections con- dolle, Bentham & Hooker, etc. that are still used sists in arranging the specimens logically to in the management of historical herbaria find and reclassify them easily in the appro- whose original classification is voluntarily pre- priate storage units. In the vascular plant col- served. lections, commonly used methods are systema- Recent classification systems based on molecu- tic classification, alphabetical classification, or lar phylogenies have developed, and herbaria combinations of both.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plant Catalog
    native plant catalog HERBACEOUS PLANTS Page 1 Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Agastache 'Black Adder' Hyssop Violet-Blue June-Sept Full Sun M-D 2-3' Fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds; Compact and good for containers; Deer resistant. Allium cernuum Nodding Onion Lt Pink May-June Sun-Pt Shade D 12-18” Attracts bees and butterflies; perfect for rocky soils; tolerates drought once established. Amsonia 'Blue Ice' Blue Star Dark Blue Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 12-15" Attracts hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies; foliage turns golden yellow in fall, adding stunning color to the garden. Amsonia tab. var. salicifolia Eastern Bluestar Lt Blue Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 2-3’ Attracts bees and butterflies; tolerates clay soil and drought; attractive yellow fall color. Stake in moist soils. Aquilegia canadensis Wild Columbine Red and Yellow Apr-May Part Shade M-D 1-3' Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies; self sows in woodland garden. Tolerates dry soil and deer. Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit Green/Maroon Apr-June Shade M 1-2' Bright red berry cluster in fall provides food for birds, mammals, and turtles. A true specimen plant for the woodland garden. Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Maroon May-June Shade M 6" Alternate larval host plant for pipevine swallowtail butterfly; a wonderful slow-spreading groundcover for deep shade. Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Rose-Pink July-Sept Full Sun M-W 3-5’ Larval host for monarch butterfly; attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds; a good choice for rain gardens; tolerates clay soils. Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Pale Pink July-Sept Full Sun M-D 2-4' Larval host for monarch butterfly; attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds; tolerates clay soils.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary History of Floral Key Innovations in Angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes
    Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes To cite this version: Elisabeth Reyes. Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms. Botanics. Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), 2016. English. NNT : 2016SACLS489. tel-01443353 HAL Id: tel-01443353 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01443353 Submitted on 23 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. NNT : 2016SACLS489 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de Doctorat : Biologie Par Mme Elisabeth Reyes Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Thèse présentée et soutenue à Orsay, le 13 décembre 2016 : Composition du Jury : M. Ronse de Craene, Louis Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux d’Édimbourg M. Forest, Félix Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux de Kew Mme. Damerval, Catherine Directrice de recherche au Moulon Président du jury M. Lowry, Porter Curateur en chef aux Jardins Examinateur Botaniques du Missouri M. Haevermans, Thomas Maître de conférences au MNHN Examinateur Mme. Nadot, Sophie Professeur à l’Université Paris-Sud Directeur de thèse M.
    [Show full text]
  • Morton Virginia Sweetspire – Scarlet Beauty™ Itea Virginica ‘Morton’
    CHICAGOLAND GROWS®, INC. Plant Introduction Program - Plant Release Bulletin #28 Morton Virginia Sweetspire – Scarlet Beauty™ Itea virginica ‘Morton’ The Morton Virginia sweetspire is a summer-flowering shrub with excellent fall color. This selection has superior hardiness and a higher soil pH tolerance than other cultivars of the species. An easy-to-grow native shrub selected from the collections at The Morton Arboretum. Chicagoland Grows® is a nonprofit corporation of the Chicago Botanic Garden, The Morton Arboretum, and the Ornamental Growers Association of Northern Illinois (OGA). Morton Virginia Sweetspire – Scarlet Beauty™ Itea virginica ‘Morton’ Botanical Name Ornamental Characteristics Itea virginica ‘Morton’ The white flowers are densely borne on numerous pendant 3-inch-long inflorescences that are produced from mid-June Common Name to early July, when few other shrubs are in bloom. The flowers Morton Virginia Sweetspire have a faint but pleasing fragrance and are attractive to butterflies. Medium-green foliage all summer changes to deep Family orange-red to red-purple in autumn, peaking in early November Iteaceae and persisting through a very hard frost. In milder climates, the colorful foliage can persist much of the winter. The stems can Origin also turn a pleasing red color during winter months. Selected in 1999 by Kris Bachtell of The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, from a plant that has been in the Arboretum’s Culture collection since the late 1950s. The species is native throughout Best grown on moist to wet soils with ample organic matter. the southeastern United States, from coastal Florida north to As with most selections of Virginia sweetspire, ‘Morton’ prefers New Jersey and from eastern Texas north into southern Illinois.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancistrocladaceae
    Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S2 – page 1 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730. Appendix S2. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the 17-gene analysis shown as a phylogram with mtDNA included for Polyosma. Names of the orders and families follow APG III (2009); other names follow Cantino et al. (2007). Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages. 67 Acalypha Spathiostemon 100 Ricinus 97 100 Dalechampia Lasiocroton 100 100 Conceveiba Homalanthus 96 Hura Euphorbia 88 Pimelodendron 100 Trigonostemon Euphorbiaceae Codiaeum (incl. Peraceae) 100 Croton Hevea Manihot 10083 Moultonianthus Suregada 98 81 Tetrorchidium Omphalea 100 Endospermum Neoscortechinia 100 98 Pera Clutia Pogonophora 99 Cespedesia Sauvagesia 99 Luxemburgia Ochna Ochnaceae 100 100 53 Quiina Touroulia Medusagyne Caryocar Caryocaraceae 100 Chrysobalanus 100 Atuna Chrysobalananaceae 100 100 Licania Hirtella 100 Euphronia Euphroniaceae 100 Dichapetalum 100
    [Show full text]
  • The Fossil Record of Angiosperm Families in Relation to Baraminology
    The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism Volume 7 Article 31 2013 The Fossil Record of Angiosperm Families in Relation to Baraminology Roger W. Sanders Bryan College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/icc_proceedings DigitalCommons@Cedarville provides a publication platform for fully open access journals, which means that all articles are available on the Internet to all users immediately upon publication. However, the opinions and sentiments expressed by the authors of articles published in our journals do not necessarily indicate the endorsement or reflect the views of DigitalCommons@Cedarville, the Centennial Library, or Cedarville University and its employees. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their work. Please address questions to [email protected]. Browse the contents of this volume of The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. Recommended Citation Sanders, Roger W. (2013) "The Fossil Record of Angiosperm Families in Relation to Baraminology," The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism: Vol. 7 , Article 31. Available at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/icc_proceedings/vol7/iss1/31 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism. Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship THE FOSSIL RECORD OF ANGIOSPERM FAMILIES IN RELATION TO BARAMINOLOGY Roger W. Sanders, Ph.D., Bryan College #7802, 721 Bryan Drive, Dayton, TN 37321 USA KEYWORDS: Angiosperms, flowering plants, fossils, baramins, Flood, post-Flood continuity criterion, continuous fossil record ABSTRACT To help estimate the number and boundaries of created kinds (i.e., baramins) of flowering plants, the fossil record has been analyzed. To designate the status of baramin, a criterion is applied that tests whether some but not all of a group’s hierarchically immediate subgroups have a fossil record back to the Flood (accepted here as near the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary).
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Paleobotanical Studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands Floras of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, USA
    Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, USA. Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Manuscript ID cjes-2015-0177.R1 Manuscript Type: Review Date Submitted by the Author: 02-Feb-2016 Complete List of Authors: Greenwood, David R.; Brandon University, Dept. of Biology Pigg, KathleenDraft B.; School of Life Sciences, Basinger, James F.; Dept of Geological Sciences DeVore, Melanie L.; Dept of Biological and Environmental Science, Keyword: Eocene, paleobotany, Okanagan Highlands, history, palynology https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjes-pubs Page 1 of 70 Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1 A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) 2 Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, USA. 3 4 David R. Greenwood, Kathleen B. Pigg, James F. Basinger, and Melanie L. DeVore 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Draft 12 David R. Greenwood , Department of Biology, Brandon University, J.R. Brodie Science 13 Centre, 270-18th Street, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada; 14 Kathleen B. Pigg , School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, 15 Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA [email protected]; 16 James F. Basinger , Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 17 Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada; 18 Melanie L. DeVore , Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Georgia 19 College & State University, 135 Herty Hall, Milledgeville, GA 31061 USA 20 21 22 23 Corresponding author: David R. Greenwood (email: [email protected]) 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjes-pubs Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Page 2 of 70 24 A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) 25 Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Information
    Supporting Information for Cornwell et al. 2014. Functional distinctiveness of major 1 plant lineages. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12208. SUPPORTING INFORMATION Summary In this Supporting Information, we report additional methods details with respect to the trait data, the climate data, and the analysis. In addition, to more fully explain the method, we include several additional figures. We show the top-five lineages, including the population of lineages from which they were selected, for five important traits (Figure S1 on five separate pages); the bivariate distribution of three selected clades with respect to SLA and leaf N, components of the leaf economic spectrum (Figure S2), the geographic distribution of the clades where this proved useful for interpretation (Figure S3); the procedure for selecting the top six nodes in the leaf N trait, to illustrate the internal behavior of our new comparative method, especially the relative contribution of components of extremeness and the sample size weighting to the results (Figure S4). Finally, we provide references for data used in analyses. SUPPORTING METHODS TRAITS DATABASE We compiled a database for five plant functional traits. Each of these traits is the result of a separate research initiative in which data were gathered directly from researchers leading those efforts and/or the literature; in most, but not all cases, these data have been published elsewhere. Detailed methods for data collection and assembly for each trait are available in the original publications; further data were added for some traits from the primary literature (for references see description of individual traits and Supporting References below). For our compilation, all data were brought to common units for a given trait and thoroughly error checked.
    [Show full text]
  • Saxifragaceae
    Flora of China 8: 269–452. 2001. SAXIFRAGACEAE 虎耳草科 hu er cao ke Pan Jintang (潘锦堂)1, Gu Cuizhi (谷粹芝 Ku Tsue-chih)2, Huang Shumei (黄淑美 Hwang Shu-mei)3, Wei Zhaofen (卫兆芬 Wei Chao-fen)4, Jin Shuying (靳淑英)5, Lu Lingdi (陆玲娣 Lu Ling-ti)6; Shinobu Akiyama7, Crinan Alexander8, Bruce Bartholomew9, James Cullen10, Richard J. Gornall11, Ulla-Maj Hultgård12, Hideaki Ohba13, Douglas E. Soltis14 Herbs or shrubs, rarely trees or vines. Leaves simple or compound, usually alternate or opposite, usually exstipulate. Flowers usually in cymes, panicles, or racemes, rarely solitary, usually bisexual, rarely unisexual, hypogynous or ± epigynous, rarely perigynous, usually biperianthial, rarely monochlamydeous, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, 4- or 5(–10)-merous. Sepals sometimes petal-like. Petals usually free, sometimes absent. Stamens (4 or)5–10 or many; filaments free; anthers 2-loculed; staminodes often present. Carpels 2, rarely 3–5(–10), usually ± connate; ovary superior or semi-inferior to inferior, 2- or 3–5(–10)-loculed with axile placentation, or 1-loculed with parietal placentation, rarely with apical placentation; ovules usually many, 2- to many seriate, crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, sometimes with transitional forms; integument 1- or 2-seriate; styles free or ± connate. Fruit a capsule or berry, rarely a follicle or drupe. Seeds albuminous, rarely not so; albumen of cellular type, rarely of nuclear type; embryo small. About 80 genera and 1200 species: worldwide; 29 genera (two endemic), and 545 species (354 endemic, seven introduced) in China. During the past several years, cladistic analyses of morphological, chemical, and DNA data have made it clear that the recognition of the Saxifragaceae sensu lato (Engler, Nat.
    [Show full text]