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th The Annual International Conference 1of the International2 Institute for Counter-Terrorism The World Summit on Counter-Terrorism 2012: Terrorism’s Global Impact 40 // IDC WINTER 2013 SPECIAL FEATURE / 12th Annual ICT Conference “Terror,” Prof. Uriel Reichman, founder and ism (ICT) focused on major geo-strategic pro- public opinion makers from around the world. president of the Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) cesses, each of which, and cumulatively, affect The last two days of the conference consisted Herzliya, noted solemnly in inaugurating the world affairs in general, and Middle Eastern and of over twenty professional workshops, some 12th Annual International Conference of the Islamic countries in particular. assessing current terror tactics and threats and International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, others assessing regional issues. “is the greatest single violation of human rights, Major conference themes covered the process enslaving untold numbers of people through that has come to be known as the Arab Spring, Coming in the immediate wake of the annual fear. The growing threat of terror and of weap- in which traditional regimes were overthrown meeting of the United Nations General As- ons of mass destruction makes building an in- and various Sunni Islamist movements, such sembly, with appearances by Prime Minister ternational coalition absolutely imperative. This as the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafist move- Benjamin Netanyahu and Iranian President gathering,” he asserted, “is among the most ment, came to power. Numerous speakers fo- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran’s pursuit of important examples of the trend toward build- cused on this collapse of the old authoritarian nuclear weapons generated intense discussion ing such coalitions.” regimes in the name of democratization, which in conference plenary sessions. In addition, the allowed fundamentalist movements and hybrid attack on the American consulate in Benghazi, “We are here for four days of concerted hard work that will enable you to return with tools in counter- terrorism within a broader and fortified network.” Dr. Boaz Ganor, Ronald S. Lauder chair for Counter-Terrorism, deputy dean, Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy & Strategy, and founder and executive director of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) Prof. Uriel Reichman, founder and president of the Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya. Dr. Boaz Ganor, Ronald S. Lauder chair for Shabtai Shavit, chairperson of the Board of Evelyne Tamman Douek, longtime friend of the Counter-Terrorism, deputy dean, Lauder School Directors of the International Institute for International Institute for Counter-Terrorism of Government and founder and executive Counter-Terrorism (ICT) and former head of (ICT). director of the International Institute for Counter- the Mossad, Israel. Terrorism (ICT). As Dr. Boaz Ganor, Ronald S. Lauder chair terrorist organizations to exploit democratic Libya during the course of the conference, on for Counter-Terrorism, deputy dean, Lauder elections in order to gain power with the aura of the significant date of September 11, added to School of Government, Diplomacy & Strategy, legitimacy. These crises of power transfers and deliberations regarding al Qaeda and its opera- and founder and executive director of the Inter- Islamist revolutions, speakers noted, have also tional capabilities. national Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT), led to the erosion or disappearance of effective advised participants, “We are here for four days control of territory, borders and certain popula- of concerted hard work that will enable you to tions as an outgrowth of regime instability. return with tools in counter-terrorism within a broader and fortified network.” As he went on to The conference’s initial two days were devoted to describe, the 12th International Conference of keynote lectures delivered by decision makers, the International Institute for Counter-Terror- heads of security services, senior academics and IDC WINTER 2013 // 41 SPECIAL FEATURE / 12th Annual ICT Conference “Terror is the greatest single violation of human rights, enslaving untold numbers of people through fear.” Prof. Uriel Reichman, founder and president of the Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya Prof. Uriel Reichman (rt.) with Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Aharon Ze’evi-Farkash, former head of the Military Intelligence Directorate, Israel. Prof. Alex Mintz, dean, Lauder School of Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Amos Yadlin, director of Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Ami Ayalon, former director Government, Diplomacy and Strategy, the Institute for National Security Studies of the Israel Security Agency (ISA) and former IDC Herzliya. and former head of the Military Intelligence commander of the Navy. Directorate, Israel. Yaakov Peri (left), former director of Israel MK Lt. Gen (Ret.) Shaul Mofaz, head of the Commissioner (Ret.) David Cohen, former Security Agency (ISA) with Maj. Gen. (Res.) Kadima Party, former chairperson of the general commissioner of Police, Israel. Danny Rothschild, director of the Institute of Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, Israeli Policy and Strategy (IPS), IDC Herzliya. Knesset, former minister of Defense and former IDF chief of Staff. Commissioner Yohanan Danino, general Commander Roy Vincent Trinidad, chief of the Commissioner (Ret.) Shlomo Aharonishki, former commissioner of the Police, Israel. Administration Division and assistant division general commissioner of the Police, Israel. chief of Manpower and Organization Division of the Joint Staff for Operations (OJ3) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine Navy, The Philippines, with David Cameron. 42 // IDC WINTER 2013 SPECIAL FEATURE / 12th Annual ICT Conference Iran and the International Community “By the time we meet next year,” projected ney general of Canada, reminded the gathering United States to apply the same policies to the Prof. Uzi Arad, professor, IDC Herzliya, former of its common cause: “the struggle against hate, IRGC as it has to al-Qaeda. “Attacks on their National Security advisor to the prime minister incitement, terror and genocide.” Iran, he said, facilities and assets would change Iran’s per- and former head, National Security Council, constitutes a clear and present danger to peace ception regarding American willingness to use Israel, “we may well know what the decision was and security, to its own people and to Israel and force. This is a state whose excesses must be con- regarding Iran, though the dust may not have the Jewish people. “We are witnessing the toxic fronted. We must be tougher with the IRGC and settled. Was Iran stopped, by whom and what convergence of the threat of nuclear weapons, smarter with Iran.” will it say about America’s position in the genocidal incitement and state-sponsored ter- world?” In today’s tense atmosphere, Arad add- rorism – with Iran operating in a culture of im- Michael Singh, managing director, Washington “We are witnessing the toxic punity; the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Institute for Near East Policy and former senior (IRGC) does not appear on the world lists of director for Middle East Affairs, National Secu- convergence of the threat of terror organizations.” rity Council, USA, who recalled that he was in nuclear weapons, genocidal Israel on the day of the 9/11 attacks in 2001, said incitement and state-sponsored Prof. Abraham Sofaer, George P. Schultz senior that his view of national security issues from terrorism – with Iran operating in a fellow in Foreign Policy and National Security the perspective of United States interests “quite culture of impunity.” Affairs, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, corresponds with Israel’s,” since both are threat- Prof. Irwin Cotler, member of the Canadian USA, provided a review of “thirty-two years of ened by Iran. “This is much broader than a non- Parliament, former minister of Justice and attorney successive failed American policies, which show proliferation challenge and has presented three general of Canada. the same flaws that allowed the al-Qaeda attacks challenging paradoxes: We keep offering better “By the time we meet next year, we may well know what the decision was regarding Iran, though the dust may not have settled.... Israel has every right to call upon the world’s lone superpower to fulfill its historic role of protecting the West.” - Prof. Uzi Arad, professor, IDC Herzliya and former National Security advisor to the prime minister and head, Prof. Abraham Sofaer, George P. Schultz Prof. Irwin Cotler, member of the National Security Council, Israel. senior fellow in Foreign Policy and National Canadian Parliament, former minister of Security Affairs, Hoover Institution, Justice and attorney general of Canada. Stanford University, USA. ed, it is acceptable to insist upon red lines and “Every US president since Carter has incentives, so they keep waiting for even bet- deadlines regarding what enrichment levels – tried engagement with Iran. Getting ter ones; we have given them more time, which although it is not necessary for the conversation along is the end goal of Western has delayed sanctions; we have softened our red to be public. The question is whether the US will policy. But how does one get Iran lines, to the point that they now lack credibility.” step up and stop the Iranian march to nuclear According to Singh, “We need clear shared US- weapons during 2013. To Arad, Israel has every to want to engage with the US if it Israel red lines and pullback to less generous right to call upon the world’s lone superpower